- I-Intel, eyasungulwa ngo-1968, ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wama-chip emhlabeni futhi iqashe abantu abangaphezu kuka-100.000.
- Amaphrosesa abo, abelokhu ekhona kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-70s, asetshenziswa kuma-PC, amalaptop, amaseva, nezinhlelo ezishumekiwe.
- Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo ngezizukulwane: kusuka ku-8086/8088 kuya ku-Pentium ne-Core, okuhlanganisa imiyalelo nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza.
- Izinqubo zokukhiqiza zisuka ku-32 nm zaya ku-14/10/7 nm; imindeni yakamuva ihlanganisa i-Core 12th kanye ne-13th enama-cores afika kwangu-24.
I-Intel Corporation ingumkhiqizi we-chip we-semiconductor omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni futhi ikhiqiza amaphrosesa ahlukahlukene. Yasungulwa ngo-1968 nguGordon Moore, owasungula ngokubambisana noRobert Noyce ngemuva kokushiya i-Fairchild Semiconductor. Le nkampani izinze eSanta Clara County, California, futhi njengamanje iqashe abantu abangaphezu kwe-100.000 emhlabeni jikelele.
Intel processors: Izinhlobo kanye nezici
Ama-Intel processors adume kakhulu emhlabeni ngamakhompyutha womuntu.
Amaphrosesa we-Intel Corporation angamaphrosesa aziwa kakhulu amakhompyutha womuntu emhlabeni wonke. Zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi, kufaka phakathi amakhompyutha edeskithophu, amalaptop, amaphilisi nama-smartphone.
Ama-Intel processors asetshenziswe kumakhompyutha womuntu kusukela ngo-1978 futhi athuthukiswa umsunguli we-Intel uGordon Moore nozakwabo uRobert Noyce e-Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation ngo-1969-1970. I-chip yokuqala ye-microprocessor eklanywe yi-Intel yaziwa ngokuthi i-4004 (eyayimele uchungechunge lwe-4000), eyaqala ukudayiswa ngoNovemba 15, 1971.
Zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi, kufaka phakathi amakhompyutha edeskithophu, amalaptop, amaphilisi nama-smartphone.
Amaprosesa e-Intel asetshenziswa kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Asetshenziswa kumakhompyutha edeskithophu, ama-laptop, amathebhulethi, kanye nama-smartphone. Amaprosesa e-Intel atholakala nakwamanye amadivayisi amaningi, njengamaseva kanye nezinhlelo ezifakiwe.
Njengamanje kunezizukulwane ezimbalwa zamaphrosesa we-Intel Corporation
Ama-Intel processors okuqala aqalwa ngo-1978. Ayesekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-8088 futhi ayenqunyelwe ekhelini le-16-bit, enosayizi omkhulu wememori ongu-1 MB (1 megabyte). Izinguqulo zakamuva zifaka phakathi ama-microprocessors angu-80286 kanye ne-80386, anikeze izici ezinamandla kakhulu ezifana nokukhuluma nge-32-bit nokusebenza kwemodi evikelwe.
Isizukulwane sesibili se-Intel chips yethulwa ngo-1985 ngokukhululwa komndeni wamaprosesa we-386DX. Lesi sizukulwane esisha sinikeze ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kunamaphrosesa angaphambilini, ngenkathi sigcina ukuhambisana nesoftware ekhona ebhalelwe izinguqulo ezindala zezakhiwo ze-x86.
Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho kwafika i-486DX2, eyayinikeza isivinini sewashi eliphakeme kunamanduleli ayo kanye nokusekelwa kwemiyalelo ye-SIMD, njengobuchwepheshe be-MMX, obuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-multimedia esheshayo, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlela ividiyo noma imidlalo edinga amakhono ezithombe ze-3D, njenge-Quake III Arena, eyakhululwa ngaleso sikhathi.
I-Intel Corporation Processors: Imiyalelo Eqondile
Isizukulwane ngasinye sichazwa yisethi ethile yemiyalelo nobuchwepheshe. Iprosesa yokuqala engu-8086, isibonelo, yayinamarejista angu-16 kuphela enhloso jikelele (inkumbulo esetshenziswa izinhlelo ukugcina idatha ), kuyilapho amaprosesa akamuva angaba nangaphezu kwe-1.000.
Izizukulwane ezine zokuqala zazisekelwe kubuchwepheshe benqubo ye-14-nanometer; I-Intel yabe isithuthela ku-10nm ngo-2016 nomndeni wayo we-chip "Skylake" futhi selokhu yakhipha isizukulwane sesi-8 se-Coffee Lake CPUs isebenzisa izindlela zokukhiqiza ze-7nm.
Ama-chips esizukulwane sokuqala aqalwa ngo-1978
Isizukulwane sokuqala sakhululwa ngo-1978 futhi safaka i-8088 CPU, eyafika nomyalelo ofana kakhulu nowasetshenziswa amanye ama-CPU angaleso sikhathi. I-8088 ifake imiyalelo ye-arithmetic ephelele, kanye nezinye izici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokuvikela inkumbulo nekhono lokupheja. I-8088 chip yayingenamandla kakhulu ngezindinganiso zanamuhla, kodwa yasiza ukuvulela indlela yama-CPU athuthuke kakhulu alandela kamuva kulolu hlu.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza
Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-Intel's chip nayo iye yavela eminyakeni edlule, iqala ngama-chips angu-32nm futhi igcine ngama-chips angu-10nm namuhla (2018).
Isizukulwane sokuqala sama-Intel processors sasebenzisa inqubo ye-32nm, elandelwa yizinqubo ze-22nm kanye ne-14nm. Isizukulwane sakamuva samaphrosesa sisekelwe kunqubo yokukhiqiza engu-10nm
Kusukela ngo-1978 Intel Corporation processors
I-Intel ibilokhu yenza amaphrosesa kusukela ngo-1978 futhi ikhiphe izizukulwane ezintsha njalo eminyakeni embalwa kusukela lapho. Isizukulwane sokuqala se-Intel processors yethulwa ngo-1978, futhi sekube nengqikithi yezizukulwane eziyi-7 kuze kube manje:
- I-Intel 8086 (1978)
- I-Intel 286 (1982)
- I-Intel 386SX (1989)
- I-Intel 486DX2-66 (1992)
- I-Intel Pentium Pro/II/III (1995)
- I-Itanium IA64 Server Platforms (2001)
Amaprosesa akamuva
Amaprosesa akamuva akhishwe yi-Intel afaka phakathi amaprosesa edeskithophu e-Intel Core esizukulwane se-13 kanye namaprosesa eselula e-Intel Core esizukulwane se-12. Amaprosesa edeskithophu esizukulwane se-13 afaka phakathi amaprosesa ayisithupha angavuliwe anama-cores afinyelela ku-24, imicu engu-32, kanye nesivinini sewashi esifinyelela ku-5.8 GHz, okunikeza ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lokudlala imidlalo , ukusakaza, kanye nokurekhoda.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaprosesa e-Intel Core esizukulwane se-12 amadivayisi eselula anikeza ukusebenza kweselula okuhamba phambili embonini, kanti i-Intel Core i9-12900HK iyiprosesa yeselula eshesha kakhulu emhlabeni.
Isiphetho: I-Intel Corporation processors: Izinhlobo nezici
Emashumini eminyaka ambalwa edlule, i-Intel ikhiqize amaprosesa amakhompyutha , ama-laptop, amaphilisi, kanye nama-smartphone. Le nkampani iphinde yashintsha inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isuka kuma-chip angu-32nm iye enqubweni yamanje ye-10nm.