- Ukuhlela kubalulekile ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali futhi kunikeza amathuba anhlobonhlobo.
- I-Scratch nePython yizinketho ezinhle kakhulu zesoftware zabaqalayo bezinhlelo.
- Izinsiza zamahhala eziku-inthanethi ezifana ne-Codecademy zenza ukufunda ukubhala amakhodi kube lula.
- Ukukhetha isofthiwe efanele kubalulekile ekusunguleni isisekelo esiqinile ohlelweni.
Isingeniso kuHlelo
Yini i-Programming?
Ukuhlela kuyinqubo yokudala izinhlelo zekhompyutha ezenza imisebenzi ethile. Abahleli bezinhlelo basebenzisa izilimi zokuhlela ezihlukene kanye nesoftware ukwenza lezi zinhlelo. Kodwa iyiphi isofthiwe engcono kakhulu yabaqalayo? Ake sithole!
Ukubaluleka Kwezinhlelo Emhlabeni Wanamuhla
Ukuhlela kubalulekile emphakathini wethu othuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe. Ilawula yonke into kusukela endleleni izinto zethu zikagesi ezisebenza ngayo kuye endleleni izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezisebenza ngayo. Ngokufunda ukwenza ikhodi, ngeke nje uthole ikhono elibalulekile, kodwa uzokwazi nokuqonda kangcono nokulawula umhlaba wedijithali osizungezile.
Isoftware Engcono Kakhulu Yokuhlela Yabaqalayo
Scratch: I-Visual Programming Environment
Scratch isiteji sokuhlela esibukwayo esakhiwe yi-MIT. Ingenye yesoftware enhle kakhulu yabaqalayo njengoba ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafunde imiqondo eyisisekelo yokuhlela ngaphandle kokuthi babhale ikhodi. Abasebenzisi bangahudula futhi balahle amabhlogo wekhodi ukuze bakhe izinhlelo ezisebenzisanayo, okwenza iScratch ibe yisinqumo esihle kwabaqalayo.
I-Python ne-PyCharm: Ulimi Olulula kanye Nendawo Yokuthuthuka
I-Python iwulimi lokuhlela lwezinga eliphezulu olwaziwa nge-syntax yalo ecacile nefundekayo. I-PyCharm iyindawo edidiyelwe yokuthuthukiswa (IDE) yePython ehlinzeka ngamathuluzi afana nokugqamisa i-syntax nokuqedwa kwekhodi, okwenza iPython nePyCharm izinketho ezikhangayo zabaqalayo bezinhlelo.
Ungayikhetha Kanjani Isoftware Yokuhlela Engcono Kakhulu Yabaqalayo
Yini Okufanele Uyicabangele?
Lapho ukhetha isofthiwe engcono kakhulu yokuhlela yabaqalayo, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzikhumbule. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ileveli yakho yolwazi, izilimi zokuhlela ozithandayo, nosekelo nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zesoftware. Ingabe uzizwa ucindezelekile? Ungakhathazeki! Ake sihlukanise amaphuzu alandelayo.
Izinga Lakho Lolwazi
Kwabaqalayo, kuhle kakhulu ukuqala ngesofthiwe yokuhlela enejika lokufunda elithambile. I-Scratch, isibonelo, iyisinqumo esihle sabaqalayo abaphelele, kuyilapho i-Python ne-PyCharm ingaba izinketho ezingcono kulabo abanolwazi oluthile lokuhlela.
Izinsiza zokufunda ukuhlela
Izinsiza Zamahhala Eziku-inthanethi
Kunezinsiza eziningi zamahhala eziku-inthanethi zokukusiza ukuthi ufunde ukuhlela. Amasayithi afana Codecademy y Khan Academy Banikeza izifundo zamahhala zokuhlela ezingakusiza ukuthi uqalise.
Izincwadi Zokuhlela Zabaqalayo
Kukhona nezincwadi eziningi ezitholakalayo ezingakusiza ufunde ukwenza izinhlelo. "Funda I-Python Ngendlela Enzima" kanye "Nendawo Yokudlala YokuScratch Programming" yizibonelo ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu ezingakusiza ukuthi uqalise ngePython ne-Scratch, ngokulandelana.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Programming Software
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufunda ukuhlela?
Isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze ufunde ukuhlela sincike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa izinga lakho lokuzinikela kanye nolimi lokuhlela olufundayo. Kodwa-ke, abaqalayo abaningi bangafunda izisekelo zokuhlela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje.
Ingabe iPython iwulimi oluhle lokuhlela lwabaqalayo?
I-Python izuze idumela elihle kakhulu njengolimi lokuhlela lwabaqalayo ngenxa yokufundeka nokucaca kwemithetho yayo ye-syntax.
Ngingakwazi ukufunda ukuhlela ngedwa?
Nakanjani! Kunezinsiza eziningi zamahhala ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa okokufundisa kwevidiyo, amabhulogi, nezifundo eziku-inthanethi ezingakusiza ufunde ukuhlela.
Isiphetho se-Programming Software
Uma ucabanga ukuntweza emhlabeni othakazelisayo wohlelo lwekhompiyutha, isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile okudingeka usithathe ukukhetha isofthiwe efanele ukuze uqalise. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, kulesi sigaba sokuqala, akukhona ukufunda nokubamba kahle wonke amathuluzi atholakalayo noma ukuhlanganisa zonke izilimi zokuhlela ezikhona, kodwa kumayelana nokukhetha inkundla eyisisekelo noma isofthiwe ongakwazi ukujwayelana nayo futhi wakhe isisekelo esiqinile emkhakheni wokuhlela.
Kuvame kakhulu ukuthi abaqalayo bazizwe bekhungathekile ngobuningi bezinketho ezitholakalayo. Kusukela ezilimini zokuhlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengePython noma iJava, kuya ezindaweni ezididiyelwe zokuthuthuka (ama-IDE) njenge-Eclipse noma i-Visual Studio, uhla lwamathuba lungadida. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uqonde ukuthi awudingi ukuhlanganisa yonke into kusukela ekuqaleni. Eqinisweni, ukuzama ukwenza kanjalo kungase kube okulimazayo futhi kudumaze.
Isincomo salesi siqalo ukukhetha isofthiwe noma ulimi lokuhlela olukuvumela ukuthi uqonde izisekelo zekhodi, njengesakhiwo, i-syntax, kanye nokunengqondo. Izilimi ezifana nePython zidume ngobulula bazo kanye nokufundeka kwazo, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kulabo abasha kulo mkhakha. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha kokugcina kuzoncika kulokho okuthandayo, izinjongo zakho zesikhathi eside, kanye nohlobo lwamaphrojekthi ohlela ukuwathuthukisa.
Uma usukhethe ulimi lwakho lokuqala lokuhlela noma isofthiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukungena kumkhuba ongaguquki wokubhala amakhodi. Lena indlela edinga ukuzinikela, ukubekezela kanye nesimo sengqondo esihle ngokufunda kanye namaphutha angenakugwemeka azokwenziwa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi indlela yokubhala amakhodi iyindlela yokufunda eqhubekayo, nokuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzokwazi ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho futhi ufunde kahle izilimi namathuluzi amasha.
Ngakho ungadangali uma izinto zingahambi kahle zisuka nje. Khumbula, konke uhlelo lokusebenza abanolwazi baqala njengemfundamakhwela. Khetha uhlelo lwakho lokuqala, ngena ohambweni oluhehayo lokuhlela futhi ujabulele zonke izinyathelo zale ndlela yokufunda nokukhula komuntu siqu. Ayikho imingcele kulokho ongakwazi ukukuzuza ngohlelo, futhi isinyathelo sokuqala ukumane uqalise.
