- I-Biotechnology isebenzisa izinto eziphilayo kanye nezinhlelo zebhayoloji ukuze kwakhiwe imikhiqizo ethuthukisa impilo yomuntu nendawo ezungezile.
- Senze izinguquko kwezokwelapha ngemithi yokwelapha ethuthukisiwe nemithi yebhayoloji enikeza izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha.
- Kwezolimo, kuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezishintshwe izakhi ezandisa ukuvikeleka kokudla kanye nokumelana nezinambuzane.
- Iphakamisa izinselele zokuziphatha mayelana nokuguqulwa kofuzo kanye nokufinyelela okulinganayo ezinzuzweni zakho.
Iyini i-Biotechnology?
Umlando we-Biotechnology
Izigigaba Ezibalulekile Emlandweni We-Biotechnology
- 1953: Ukutholwa kwesakhiwo se-DNA nguJames Watson noFrancis Crick Ukutholakala kwesakhiwo se-DNA kwabeka isisekelo sobunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo kanye nokuxhashazwa kwezakhi zofuzo.
- 1973: Ukusungulwa kwe-Recombinant DNA Technique nguStanley Cohen noHerbert Boyer. Inqubo ye-DNA ephinde yahlanganiswa yashintsha i-biotechnology ngokuvumela ukufakwa kwezakhi zofuzo zisuka entweni ethile ziyiswe kwenye, okwadala ubunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo.
- 1982: Ukuvunywa Komuthi Wokuqala Ohlangene, I-insulin Yomuntu Ukugunyazwa kwe-insulin yomuntu kwaphawula ingqopha-mlando kwezokwelapha ngokusebenzisa i-biotechnology ukukhiqiza izindlela zokwelapha eziphephile nezisebenza ngempumelelo.
