Ayini amafolda e-WOW64 kanye ne-SysWOW64 futhi asetshenziselwa ini ku-Windows?

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Ayini amafolda e-WOW64 kanye ne-SysWOW64 futhi asetshenziselwa ini ku-Windows?

Uma uke wavula i- Windows Task Manager ngoba ikhompyutha yakho yayisebenza kancane kunokujwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangane nezinqubo ezingajwayelekile ezibhekisela ku -SysWOW64 noma ifolda eyimfihlakalo ye -C:\Windows\SysWOW64 . Ngezinye izikhathi zibonakala sengathi zisebenzisa inkumbulo eningi, awukwazi ukuqeda umsebenzi, futhi-ke, izinsimbi ze-alamu ziqala ukukhala: "Kuthiwani uma lokhu kuyigciwane?"

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uzama ukuya endaweni yefayela kusuka ngaphakathi kwe-Task Manager, uthola ukuthi ifolda iqukethe amakhulu amafayela e-.dll kanye ne-.exe , afinyelela kalula kuma-gigabytes amaningana ngobukhulu. Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, i-Windows ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi uyisuse njenganoma iyiphi enye ifolda. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi lokhu kungase kukwethuse, kodwa into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi i- SysWOW64 ayilona igciwane ngokuzenzakalelayo , kodwa kunalokho iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokusebenza.

Ayini ama-WOW64, ama-SysWOW64, futhi kungani la mafolda angajwayelekile ekhona?

Ezinhlelweni zesimanje zeMicrosoft, izinguqulo ze -Windows ezingama-64-bit zenzelwe ukuthi zihambisane nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-64-bit kanye nezinhlelo ezindala ezingama-32-bit. Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, i-Windows ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obubizwa ngokuthi i-WOW64 (i-Windows ku-Windows 64) , obusebenza njengohlobo "lomhumushi" phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-32-bit kanye nesistimu yokusebenza engama-64-bit.

Le ngxenye ye-WOW64 inikeza isendlalelo sokuhambisana esivumela uhlelo lwe-32-bit ukuthi lucabange ukuthi lusebenza ohlelweni olujwayelekile lwe-32-bit Windows, yize empeleni lusebenza ohlelweni lwe-64-bit. Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, uhlelo lusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokuqondisa kabusha ifayela kanye nerejista , kanye nesethi yamalayibrari aphatha ukushintsha kokuhumusha kanye nomongo phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-32-bit kanye ne-64-bit.

Ifolda ye -SysWOW64 iyingxenye yale ndlela yokusebenza . Kuhlelo lwe-Windows oluyi-64-bit, uzothola iziqondisi ezimbili eziyinhloko zesistimu: C:\Windows\System32 kanye ne -C:\Windows\SysWOW64 . Naphezu kwegama layo, i-System32 iqukethe imitapo yolwazi engu-64-bit kanye nama-executable, kuyilapho i-SysWOW64 igcina izinguqulo ezingu-32-bit ezidingekayo ezinhlelweni ezindala.

Le nhlangano ebonakala iphikisana ivela endabeni yokuhambisana nesofthiwe endala . Abathuthukisi abaningi bafake ikhodi eqinile yendlela i -C:\Windows\System32 kukhodi yabo , becabanga ukuthi le folda izohlala iqukethe imitapo yolwazi yesistimu. Ukuze igweme ukuphula le software lapho ithuthela ku-64-bit, iMicrosoft yanquma ukuthi i-System32 izohlala iyisiqondisi "esiyinhloko" sesistimu, manje esine-binary engu-64-bit, futhi yakha i-SysWOW64 ukuze ifake ezo ezingu-32-bit.

Ngamafuphi, i-WOW64 kanye ne-SysWOW64 zivumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala ze-32-bit ukuthi zisebenze zingashintshi endaweni ye-64-bit, zilawula umehluko wezakhiwo ngendlela esobala kumsebenzisi.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-Windows engu-32-bit kanye ne-64-bit: i-RAM, izinhlelo, kanye nokuhambisana

Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, amakhompyutha amaningi athengiselwa umphakathi esebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-32-bit kanye nezinguqulo ze-32-bit ze-Windows. Kulezi zinhlelo, umkhawulo osebenzayo we-RAM esebenzisekayo uvame ukuba phakathi kuka -3 no-4 GB , njengoba esinye isikhala sekheli sigcinelwe ikhadi lehluzo namanye amadivayisi.

Ngokufika kwamaprosesa angama-64-bit angabizi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne -Windows 7 kanye neyakamuva , imakethe yenze intuthuko enkulu ekwakhiweni kwama-64-bit. Uhlelo lwe-Windows lwama-64-bit lungaphatha inani elikhulu kakhulu lememori, lufinyelele amashumi noma ngisho namakhulu ama-gigabytes e-RAM kwezinye izinhlelo , okuvula umnyango wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga kakhulu kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zobungcweti.

Kuhlelo lwe-64-bit, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zomdabu ze-64-bit futhi, ngenxa ye-WOW64, ungasebenzisa nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-32-bit zakudala. I-emulator ye-WOW64 iqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwe-32-bit lusabona indawo efana neyesistimu ye-Windows ye-32-bit, enemitapo yolwazi yayo kanye nezindlela zesistimu , yize konke kusebenza ngendlela ehlukile ngaphansi kwe-hood.

Izinhlelo eziningi ze-32-bit azidingi ukwazi ukuthi empeleni zisebenza ohlelweni lwe-32-bit noma lwe-64-bit. Kuphela ezimweni ezithile kakhulu, lapho isofthiwe idinga ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezakhiwo, lapho ingasebenzisa khona ama-Windows API athile ukuze ithole. Kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, into ebalulekile ukuthi, ngokuvamile, akukho okukhethekile okudingeka kwenziwe : uhlelo lukusingatha ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Nokho, kunezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezihlukile . Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, njengezinhlelo eziningi ezindala ze-antivirus, abashayeli, noma amathuluzi okuphepha asebenzisana ngqo ne-kernel, zidinga izinguqulo ezithile ze-64-bit ukuze zisebenze kahle ohlelweni lwe-Windows lwe-64-bit. Kulezi zimo, inguqulo ye-32-bit ingase ingahambisani noma ingase ilinganiselwe kakhulu.

Amafolda e-System32, SysWOW64 kanye nama-Program Files: lokho okuqukethwe yilelo nalelo

Uma ufaka i-64-bit Windows kukhompyutha ehambisanayo, kuvela amafolda amaningana esistimu kanye nohlelo , okungase kudide ekuqaleni. Ezingeni lediski, izindlela eziyinhloko okufanele uzazi yilezi:

• C: \ Windows \ System32: Ifolda yesistimu ye-Windows egcinwa ohlelweni lwe-64-bit 64-bit kanambambili (ama-executable nama-DLL).
• C: \ Windows \ SysWOW64: ifolda yesistimu igcinelwe i- amafayela angama-32-bit ezisebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-32-bit ngaphansi kwe-WOW64.
• C:\Amafayela Ohlelo (o C: Amafayela wohlelo): isiqondisi esenzelwe Izinhlelo ezingama-64-bit kanye namafayela ahlobene nawo.
• C:\Amafayela Ohlelo (x86) (o C: Amafayili Ohlelo (x86)): ifolda lapho Izinhlelo ezingama-32-bit ohlelweni lwe-Windows oluyi-64-bit.

Imininingwane edidayo kakhulu ukuthi ifolda ye-System32 iqukethe ikhodi yama-bit angu-64 , kuyilapho i-SysWOW64 igcwele amafayela angama-bit angu-32. Lokhu kuphambene kakhulu nalokho umuntu angakulindela ngokubheka amagama. Isizathu, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukugcina ukuhambisana nesofthiwe endala elindele ukuthola izinsiza zesistimu ku-System32.

Empeleni, iWindows iqondisa kabusha ngokusobala izingcingo eziningi zediski. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-32-bit luzama ukufinyelela i -C:\Windows\System32 , uhlelo olungaphansi lwe-WOW64 luqondisa kabusha leso sicelo ku- C:\Windows\SysWOW64 , ngakho uhlelo lulayisha imitapo yolwazi ye-32-bit efanele ngaphandle kokuqaphela icebo.

Ngokuphathelene namafolda ohlelo, kwenzeka into efanayo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-64-bit zifakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku- Program Files , kuyilapho izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-32-bit ziya ku- Program Files (x86) . Uma isifaki siklanywe kahle, sibona ukwakheka kwesistimu futhi sibeka i-binary ngayinye kufolda efanele ukuze kugwenywe izingxabano.

Nakuba uhlelo lungasebenza ngezinye izikhathi ngisho noma ulubeka kufolda "engalungile", kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlonipha lesi sakhiwo . Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lucela iWindows indlela ethi "Amafayela Ohlelo" bese ulufaka endaweni engafanele, lungagcina lufuna amafayela okusekela kufolda engalungile bese lwehluleka ngezindlela okunzima ukuzixilonga.

Kusho ukuthini i-WOW64 ne-x86: umlando omncane

Igama elithi WOW64 livela ku-"Windows on Windows 64," elingaqondwa ngokuthi "i-32-bit Windows esebenza ngaphezu kwe-64-bit Windows." Yingxenye evumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-32-bit ukuthi zisebenze ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-64-bit ngaphandle kokudinga ukungenelela okukhethekile komsebenzisi. Lokhu kufeza ngokunikeza isendlalelo sokuhambisana esihumusha izingcingo phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili.

Ukuze yenze umsebenzi wayo, i-WOW64 incike kuma-library amaningana akhethekile kakhulu e-dynamic link (ama-DLL) :

• awu64.dll: isebenza njengesixhumi esibonakalayo esiyinhloko, ihumusha izingcingo ezingama-32-bit zibe yi-64-bit efanayo.
• wow64win.dll: inikeza amaphuzu okungena asetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze zisebenzisane nesistimu engaphansi kwamabhithi angu-64.
• wow64cpu.dll: Inesibopho sokuphatha ushintsho lwemodi yokusebenza phakathi kwamabhithi angu-32 no-64 kuphrosesa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, igama elithi x86 libhekisela emndenini wamaphrosesa e-Intel (8086, 80186, 80286, 80386, njll.) abelana ngesethi yemiyalelo ehambisanayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ikakhulukazi kusukela ku-80386 edumile, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwasakazeka kabanzi ukubhekisela ngokuvamile kuzakhiwo ezingama-32-bit ezihambisana naleyo sethi yemiyalelo . Namuhla, uma ubona i-"x86," cishe njalo isho ukuthi "32-bit."

Lo mkhuba wokuqamba amagama ubonakala ku-Windows kufolda ethi Amafayela Ohlelo (x86) , okubonisa ngokusobala ukuthi luyifolda egcinelwe isofthiwe engu-32-bit . Ngokuphambene nalokho, ifolda ethi Amafayela Ohlelo engenaso isijobelelo ihlotshaniswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingu-64-bit.

I-System32, i-SysWOW64 kanye ne-Windows Registry

Ukuba khona kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-32-bit kanye ne-64-bit akuthinti nje kuphela amafolda amafayela kodwa futhi ne- Windows Registry uqobo . Njengoba nje kunezindlela ezihlukene zama-binary e-32-bit kanye ne-64-bit, kunezihluthulelo ezahlukene zokugcina ukucushwa kohlobo ngalunye lohlelo lokusebenza kuhlukile.

Kuzinhlelo ezingama-32-bit (x86) , okufakiwe kokukhipha uhlelo kuvame ukugcinwa kukhiye:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Khipha

Kuzinhlelo ze-64-bit (x64) , i-Windows yethula i-node eyengeziwe ngaphansi kwe -Wow6432Node ukuze iphathe izinhlelo ze-32-bit ezisebenza ngaphansi kwe-WOW64. Kulesi simo, indlela ejwayelekile yokukhipha izinhlelo ze-32-bit izoba yile:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Khipha

Ngale ndlela, uhlelo lugcina ukucushwa kanye nezinkomba ze-32-bit kanye ne-64-bit zihlukene , okuvimbela uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa ukuthi luphazamise olunye kalula ngokwabelana ngegama lesihluthulelo noma inani. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubafaki, ababuyekezi, kanye namathuluzi okulungisa akude adinga ukuhlukanisa ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo olufakiwe. Uma udinga ukuphoqa ukukhipha noma ukuhlanza okufakiwe kwerejista okuyinkinga, kuneziqondiso ezithile ezichaza ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngendlela efanele.

Ingabe i-SysWOW64 iyigciwane noma ngingayisusa nje?

Enye yezinto ezivame ukwesaba ukuthi ifolda ye -SysWOW64 iyigciwane noma into eyingozi ngoba ithatha isikhala esiningi, ivela ku-Task Manager, futhi kunzima ukuyisusa . Iqiniso liwukuthi i-SysWOW64 iyifolda yesistimu esemthethweni, ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-Windows engu-64-bit.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, i-SysWOW64 igcina amafayela angu-32-bit .dll kanye ne-.exe adingekayo ezinhlelweni ezisebenza ngaphansi kwe-WOW64. Ingahlala ama-gigabytes amaningana, futhi abanye abasebenzisi baye babika ngisho nosayizi osondela ku -40 GB , ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezindala ezinezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezifakiwe. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho yehlise ijubane noma iphelelwe isikhala sediski; ukuze uthole isikhala ungabheka imiyalelo yokususa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingekile ku-Windows 11, kodwa akusho ukuthi kuyingozi.

Okungenzeka ukuthi abathuthukisi be-malware basebenzisa igama elithi SysWOW64 ukuze bafihle indalo yabo. Ngamanye amazwi, abashintshi ifolda yesistimu yokuqala, kodwa kunalokho bakha amafayela noma izinqubo ezinamagama afanayo kakhulu ukuze bagweme ukutholakala. Ngale ndlela, umsebenzisi ongaqaphile angaphambanisa iTrojan nengxenye yesistimu esemthethweni.

Uma usola ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uskene uhlelo lwakho ngohlelo oluhle, olusesikhathini lwe-antivirus noma uhlelo lwe-anti-spyware bese wenza ukuskena okugcwele. Amathuluzi afana ne-Malwarebytes neminye imikhiqizo yokuphepha eyaziwayo angathola izinqubo ezinonya ezizama ukuzifihla zisebenzisa amagama amafayela esistimu.

Uma ukuskena okugcwele ngesofthiwe yokuphepha kungatholi noma yiziphi izinsongo ezihlobene ne-SysWOW64, akunasizathu sokuzama ukususa ifolda. Eqinisweni, ukususa i-SysWOW64 ngesandla kungenza i-Windows ingasebenzi noma kubangele amaphutha amakhulu lapho uzama ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-32-bit.

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi i-SysWOW64 oyibonayo isemthethweni noma i-malware

Ngisho noma isiqondisi se -C:\Windows\SysWOW64 sisemthethweni, akukho lutho olungavimbela isofthiwe enonya ekusebenziseni igama elifanayo noma elifana kakhulu kwenye indawo, noma ekubhaliseni njengenqubo yangemuva ukuze kusetshenziswe kakhulu i-CPU nememori . Lena inqubo evamile, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamaTrojans kanye nama-cryptominers.

Isibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ukuqaphela ukuthi ikhompyutha iqala ukusebenza kancane kakhulu, ifeni iyaphenduka ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, noma ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwe-CPU njalo ngaphezu kuka-80-90%. Uma ubona izinqubo ku-Task Manager ezinamagama ahlobene ne-SysWOW64 kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza okungalingani, kufanelekile ukuphenya.

Ngaleso sikhathi, ungachofoza kwesokudla enkambisweni bese ukhetha okuthi "Vula indawo yefayela ." Uma i-executable ingekho endleleni evamile yesistimu noma ikufolda esolisayo ngaphakathi kwe-AppData, i-Temp, noma enye indawo engavamile, kungenzeka ukuthi iyi -malware efihliwe ebonakala njengengxenye ye-Windows.

Ngaphezu kokuskena ngesandla, ukuskena okugcwele okune-suite yokuphepha kubalulekile . Ama-Trojan amaningi asatshalaliswa ngama-imeyili anezinamathiselo ezinegciwane, ukulanda okuphangiwe, ukuqhekeka, ama-keygen, noma izikhangiso ezinonya eziqondisa abasebenzisi kumawebhusayithi asengozini. Uma ifayela selifakiwe, i-malware iyalanda buthule, idale izinqubo eziqhubekayo, futhi ingasebenzisa amagama asemthethweni ukukhohlisa umsebenzisi.

Uma ithuluzi lakho lokuphepha lithola ifayela elinonya elibizwa ngokuthi i-SysWOW64 noma into efanayo, kufanele uvumele isofthiwe ye-antivirus ukuthi iphathe ukususa noma ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezinegciwane. Kubalulekile ukungathinti ifolda yokuqala ye-C:\Windows\SysWOW64 uma ukuskena kubonisa ukuthi ihlanzekile.

Izinyathelo ezithuthukisiwe zokwelapha izifo ezihlobene ne-SysWOW64

Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho kusetshenzwa nge -ransomware, ama-Trojan aqhubekayo, noma abavukuzi be-cryptocurrency , kungadingeka ukuhlanzwa kwesistimu okuphelele. Kodwa-ke, noma yikuphi ukuphathwa ngesandla kwamafayela esistimu kunezingozi ezihambisana nakho futhi kunconywa kuphela kubasebenzisi abanolwazi.

Indlela evamile ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha ku- Safe Mode nge-Networking . Kulesi simo esinciphile, i-Windows ilayisha izinsizakalo ezibalulekile kuphela, okwenza kube nzima ngezinhlelo eziningi ze-malware ukusebenzisa noma ukulayisha kabusha ekuqaleni. Ukusuka lapho, kulula ukuthola nokususa izinqubo ezisolisayo.

Ukuze wenze lokhu ku -Windows 7, Vista, noma i-XP, ungaqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese ucindezela izinkinobho eziphindaphindwayo njenge-F8 (noma ezinye, kuye ngokuthi ibhodi lomama) uze ufinyelele ku- Advanced Startup Options , lapho i-Safe Mode ene-Networking itholakala khona. Ku- Windows 8 naku-Windows 10 , inqubo ihilela ukuvula izilungiselelo, ukuya ku -Update & Security , ukungena esigabeni sokutakula , nokusebenzisa inketho yokuqalisa ethuthukisiwe ukufinyelela izinketho zokuqalisa, kufaka phakathi i-Safe Mode.

Uma usukwimodi ephephile, ungasebenzisa i-Task Manager ukuze ubuyekeze izinqubo zangemuva, uthole noma yiziphi ezibonakala zisolisa, uvule indawo yazo yediski, bese, ngemva kokuphela komsebenzi, ususe amafayela ahlobene . Le nqubo kufanele ihambisane nokuskena okugcwele kwesistimu kusetshenziswa ithuluzi lokulwa ne-malware.

Kuyasiza futhi ukubuyekeza izinhlelo ezisebenza ekuqaleni kusukela kuthebhu ethi "Ukuqalisa" ye-Task Manager, ukhubaze noma yikuphi okufakiwe okusolisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-Windows Disk Cleanup ukuze ususe amafayela esikhashana, ukulanda okungadingekile, kanye nezinye izinsalela ezisetshenziswa yi-malware ethile ukufihla.

Imikhuba emihle yokuphepha kanye nokusekela ngokulondoloza

Nakuba i-SysWOW64 iyingxenye esemthethweni, i-malware esebenzisa igama layo ingavula umnyango wokuhlaselwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu , njenge-ransomware ebethela amafayela akho noma ama-Trojans antshontsha ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Yingakho ukuhlanganisa izinyathelo eziningana zokuvimbela kubalulekile.

Okokuqala, kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi ugcine isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus noma ye-anti-malware isesikhathini , ekwazi ukubona izinsongo zakamuva. Kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukubuyekeza ngokujulile ama-imeyili owatholayo, ugweme ukuvula izinamathiselo ezivela emithonjeni engabazekayo, futhi uqaphele izixhumanisi ezimfushane, okunikezwayo okubonakala kukuhle kakhulu ukuba kube yiqiniso, kanye nokulandwa kwesofthiwe engekho emthethweni.

Esinye isendlalelo esibalulekile sokuvikela ukugcina idatha yakho ebalulekile njalo. Uma i-ransomware ikwazi ukubethela amadokhumenti akho, izithombe, noma amaphrojekthi, ukuba nekhophi yasenqolobaneni yakamuva kungasho umehluko phakathi kokuthola yonke into nokulahlekelwa okungenakuguqulwa.

Ezindaweni lapho ubumfihlo buyisici esibalulekile, kunengqondo ukucabangela ukusebenzisa ama-VPN athembekile ukuvimbela izinhlobo ezithile zokulandelela nokuvikela uxhumano lwakho ekuhlaselweni kwamanethiwekhi omphakathi. Nakuba lokhu kungavikeli ngqo ku-SysWOW64 noma abalingisi bayo, kunegalelo ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha kwesistimu iyonke.

Uma uhlanganisa imikhuba emihle yokuphequlula, uhlelo olusesikhathini, isofthiwe yokuphepha ethembekile, kanye nemikhuba emihle namafayela owalandayo , unciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuthi i-malware izifihle ngamagama anjenge-SysWOW64 ngaphandle kokuqaphela.

Ifolda ye -SysWOW64 kanye nobuchwepheshe be-WOW64 kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezivumela i-Windows engu-64-bit ukuthi isebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingu-32-bit ngokuvamile, ithembele ezindleleni ezikhethekile njenge-SysWOW64, System32, kanye ne-Program Files (x86), kanye nezihluthulelo zokubhalisa ezihlukene. Nakuba amanye amagciwane esebenzisa la magama ukuze azifihle, ifolda yokuqala akufanele isuswe. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kokuphepha, ingqondo evamile, kanye nama-backups ukugcina uhlelo lwakho luzinzile, lushesha, futhi lungenazo izinsongo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuhambisana nesofthiwe yakho ekhona.