- Uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo luvame ukwehluleka ngenxa yamafayela esistimu onakele, amaphutha okubuyekeza, noma ukungqubuzana nezinye izinhlelo.
- Amathuluzi afana ne-SFC, i-DISM, i-CHKDSK kanye nokubhalisa kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza nge-PowerShell akuvumela ukuthi ulungise izinkinga eziningi.
- Indawo Yokubuyisela, ukuqalisa kabusha, kanye nokukhipha noma ukufaka izibuyekezo kusiza ekuqiniseni uhlelo.
- Uma kungekho okunye okusebenza kahle, ukuthuthukisa, ukusetha kabusha, noma ukufaka kabusha i-Windows 11 endaweni yayo kubuyisela izilungiselelo esimweni esijwayelekile.
Uma izilungiselelo ze-Windows 11 zingavuli noma ziqhubeka nokuvala zodwa , kuzwakala sengathi i-PC yakho "iphukile ingxenye": awukwazi ukushintsha izinketho zamandla, ukuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukubuyekeza uhlelo, noma ukufinyelela cishe noma yini ebalulekile. Ingxenye embi kakhulu ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, isithonjana sezilungiselelo sivula isikhashana bese sinyamalala ngaphandle kwencazelo, noma siphonsa iphutha uma uzama ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo ze-ms ebhokisini lengxoxo elithi Run.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinkinga enkulu, isikhathi esiningi kuhlobene namafayela esistimu onakele, amaphutha ngemva kokubuyekezwa , noma izingxabano ezincane zesofthiwe , futhi kungalungiswa ekhaya ngesineke esincane. Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzothola, uhlelwe kahle, zonke izizathu ezivamile zokuthi kungani uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo ze-Windows 11 (ne-Windows 10) luyeka ukusebenza, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izixazululo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezihlolwe abasebenzisi abaningi kanye nochwepheshe abazimele.
Izizathu ezivamile zokuthi kungani izilungiselelo ze-Windows 11 zingavuli
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukudlala ngemiyalo ngokungazelele, kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi yini evame ukuphula uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo . Ukwazi imbangela kukusiza ukuthi ukhethe ikhambi elifanele kakhulu futhi ugweme ukuchitha isikhathi uzama izinto ngokungahleliwe.
Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ukuthi amafayela esistimu onakele noma alahlekile . Uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo luyingxenye yesistimu; akulona nje noma yiluphi uhlelo. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukonakala ezingxenyeni zeWindows (isibonelo, ngemva kokuphazamiseka kukagesi ngokuzumayo, ukuvuselelwa okuphazamisekile, noma ukwehluleka kwediski), lungase luyeke ukuvula noma luvale ngokushesha lapho luqaliswa.
Kuvamile futhi ukuthi inkinga ivele ngenxa yokwehluleka kwe-Windows Explorer (explorer.exe) . I-Windows interface (ibha yomsebenzi, ideskithophu, amamenyu) kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo ngokwalo kuhlanganiswe eduze nale nqubo. Uma i-Explorer iqina, iphahlazeka, noma ibambeke ku-loop, kuvamile ukuthi uma uzama ukuvula izilungiselelo, izomane icwayize bese inyamalala.
Esinye isizathu esivamile ukuba khona kwenqolobane eyonakele noma iphrofayili ephukile kuhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo . Njengezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje ze-Windows, izilungiselelo zigcina idatha nezilungiselelo kuphrofayela yomsebenzisi. Uma le nqolobane yonakele, uhlelo lokusebenza lungase lungaqali ngisho nokuqalisa, noma lungase luvale ngaphandle kokubonisa noma yimiphi imiyalezo yephutha ecacile.
Akufanele sikhohlwe amaphutha angenzeka ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwe-Windows . Ngemva kokubuyekezwa okukhulu (inguqulo noma isici), abanye abasebenzisi babika ukuthi ikhasi lasekhaya lezilungiselelo liyehluleka ukulayisha, lihlala lingenalutho, noma liyavula futhi livale phakathi nomzuzwana. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba yiphutha kusibuyekezo ngokwaso; ngezinye izikhathi, kuba ukungqubuzana nabashayeli noma isofthiwe efakwe ngaphambilini.
Ezindaweni ezithuthuke kakhulu noma ezinhlelweni "ezilungisiwe," izinqubomgomo zeqembu kanye nezinguquko zokubhalisa nazo ziyasetshenziswa . Ukusethwa kwenqubomgomo okungasetshenziswanga kahle (noma iskripthi esishintsha amanani okubhalisa ngokunganaki) kungafihla noma kuvimbele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zesistimu, kufaka phakathi Izilungiselelo.
Okokugcina, kunezimo ezithile lapho inkinga ivela khona ngemva kokufaka izinhlelo ezishintsha ukubukeka noma ukuziphatha kwe-Windows , njengezikripthi ze-PowerShell ezishintsha ukubukeka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza (isibonelo, amathuluzi ohlobo lwe-Spicetify e-Spotify) noma iziqalisi zemidlalo ezingekho emthethweni. Nakuba lokhu kungaqinisekisiwe ukuthi kuyimbangela, kube nezimo lapho, ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa izikripthi zalolu hlobo, uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo luqala ukungasebenzi kahle futhi ifeni iyaphenduka lapho izama ukuyivula, njengokungathi uhlelo luphoqa okuthile okungeke kuqalise ngokugcwele.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala okusheshayo ngaphambi kokudlulela ezixazululweni ezithuthukisiwe
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imiyalo emide nokulungisa amaphakheji aphelele, kufanelekile ukwenza uchungechunge lokuhlola okulula okuvame ukulungisa inkinga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuzama ukuvula izilungiselelo ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkinga ikuhlelo lokusebenza uqobo hhayi isinqamuleli esithile. Ungazama ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye we -Windows + I , useshe "Izilungiselelo" kumenyu yokuqala bese uyivula kusukela lapho, noma usebenzise umyalo othi ms-settings kusuka ebhokisini lengxoxo ethi Run (Win + R). Uma ivala yodwa noma ingaveli kunoma iyiphi yalezi zimo, khona-ke inkinga iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Uma izilungiselelo zingaphenduli, ikhambi elilula kodwa eliphumelelayo ukuqala kabusha i-Windows Explorer kusuka ku-Task Manager. Cindezela u-Ctrl + Shift + Esc, iya kuthebhu ethi Izinqubo, thola "i-Windows Explorer," chofoza kwesokudla kuyo, bese ukhetha "Qala kabusha." Ibha yomsebenzi kanye nedeskithophu kuzonyamalala okwesikhashana bese kuvela futhi. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, zama ukuvula izilungiselelo futhi nge-Windows + I.
Okunye ukuhlola okuyisisekelo ukunqamula zonke izinto zangaphandle ezingadingekile . Shiya igundane, ikhibhodi, kanye, uma kudingeka, ikhebula lenethiwekhi. Idivayisi ye-USB enephutha, iphrinta enabashayeli abangavamile, noma isesekeli esisanda kuxhunywa kungaphazamisa uhlelo futhi kubangele ukuphahlazeka okungalindelekile, ngisho nalapho kuvulwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu.
Uma usebenzisa i-antivirus yomuntu wesithathu noma isofthiwe yokuphepha ephazamisa kakhulu , cabanga ukuyikhubaza okwesikhashana noma ukuyikhipha ngenkathi uhlola. Kunezimo lapho lezi zinhlelo zivimba khona izingxenye ze-Windows futhi zigcine zibangele ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, okuhlanganisa nezilungiselelo, zihluleke ukuqala kahle.
Kumadivayisi amasha lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luyeke ukuvula khona ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka uhlelo oluthile (isibonelo, isiqalisi semidlalo esingekho emthethweni noma izikripthi ezilandiwe kusuka ku-GitHub), into ehlakaniphile okufanele uyenze ukukhipha lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza noma ukubuyisela izinguquko ukuze uzisuse njengembangela. Uma uthola ukufinyelela kuzilungiselelo ngemva kokukhipha, usuthole umthombo wengxabano.
Lungisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi usebenzisa i-PowerShell
Uma izindlela eziyisisekelo zehluleka, ikhambi elisebenza kahle kakhulu ukubhalisa kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisiwe kusetshenziswa i-PowerShell enamalungelo okuphatha. Le ndlela yakha kabusha amaphakheji ezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows zesimanje, ilungisa izingxenye eziphukile.
Ku-Windows 11, ungavula ikhonsoli ephakeme ngokucindezela i-Windows + X bese ukhetha okuthi "Windows Terminal (Administrator) ," noma ngokusesha i-"PowerShell" kumenyu ethi Qala, uyichofoze kwesokudla, bese ukhetha okuthi "Run as administrator." Kubalulekile ukuthi isebenze ngamalungelo okuphatha ukuze imiyalo isebenze kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
Uma ususebenzisa i-PowerShell, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zemiyalo. Eyokuqala igxile kuphakheji yohlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo, egama layo langaphakathi lingu- windows.immersivecontrolpanel . Umyalo ojwayelekile kungaba ukuthola le phakheji bese uyibhalisa kabusha usebenzisa i-AppXManifest yayo. Phakathi nenqubo, kuvamile ukubona imiyalezo yamaphutha ngombala obomvu . Ngaphandle kokuthi umyalo ngokwawo ubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi awukwazanga ukuqedwa, kungcono ukuyishaya indiva bese ulinda ukuthi iqede.
Umyalo wesibili uya phambili futhi ubhalisa kabusha zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Le nqubo ingathatha isikhathi, ikakhulukazi emishinini enamaphrofayili amaningi abasebenzisi, ngoba yakha kabusha amaphakheji wohlelo ngalunye. Futhi, kufanele uyivumele iqede, noma ngabe ibonakala imile, futhi ungavali ifasitela phakathi.
Ngemva kokuthi yomibili imiyalo isiqedile ukusebenza, kungumqondo omuhle ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ngokuphelele . Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, zama ukuvula Izilungiselelo nge-Windows + I noma kumenyu ethi Qala. Uma inkinga bekuwukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza belubhaliswe ngokungalungile noma iphakheji yalo yangaphakathi yonakele, ngokuvamile luzosebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi.
Ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-Windows 11, i-Microsoft yengeze umyalo we-PowerShell okuvumela ukuthi usethe kabusha ngqo iphakheji yezilungiselelo usebenzisa i-syntax emfushane. Ukuyisebenzisa njengomlawuli kuvuselela leyo phakheji ethile ngaphandle kokuthinta zonke ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kusheshiswe inqubo futhi kuncishiswe imiphumela emibi engaba khona.
Ukusebenzisa i-SFC, i-DISM, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwediski ukulungisa uhlelo
Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo lungavulwa, inkinga cishe ayikho nje kuphela ngephakheji yohlelo lokusebenza, kodwa ngamafayela esistimu onakele noma izingxenye zesithombe se-Windows . Kulesi simo, kusetshenziswe amathuluzi amathathu ajwayelekile: i-SFC, i-DISM, kanye ne-CHKDSK.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusebenzisa i- System File Checker (SFC) . Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula iwindi le-Command Prompt elinamalungelo okuphatha. Ungacindezela i-Windows + X, ukhethe "Windows Terminal (Admin)," futhi uma kudingeka, vula ithebhu ye-CMD, noma useshe i-"cmd," chofoza kwesokudla, bese ukhetha "Run as administrator." Ku-console, thayipha umyalo othi sfc /scannow bese ucindezela u-Enter. Inqubo ingathatha isikhathi, futhi akufanele uvale ikhompyutha yakho ngenkathi isebenza.
I-SFC iskena amafayela esistimu avikelwe futhi, uma ithola ukungafani noma ukonakala, iwashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo ngamakhophi anempilo agcinwe ku-cache ye-Windows. Uma kukhona amafayela ayisihluthulelo athinta Izilungiselelo, ungaqala kabusha bese uzama futhi ngemva kokuthi ukuskena sekuqediwe.
Uma i-SFC ibika amaphutha engakwazi ukuwalungisa, noma uma inkinga iqhubeka yize i-SFC ingatholi lutho, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusebenzisa i-DISM (Deployment Imaging Service and Management) ukuhlola nokubuyisela isithombe se-Windows. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela iskripthi esifaka izinketho ezifana ne-/CheckHealth kanye ne-/RestoreHealth. Lawa mapharamitha abangela i-DISM ukuthi ihlaziye impilo yesithombe futhi ilande izingxenye ezidingekayo kumaseva e-Microsoft ukuze isakhe kabusha.
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-DISM, kubalulekile ukuthi ungayikhanseli inqubo noma ungayivali i-PC yakho , njengoba ishintsha umongo wokufakwa kwe-Windows yakho. Kuye ngesivinini sokuxhumeka kwakho kanye nekhompyutha, le nqubo ingathatha isikhathi. Uma isiqediwe, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-sfc /scannow futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amafayela abuyekeziwe ngesithombe esilungisiwe.
Njengesinyathelo sesithathu, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa i-CHKDSK ukuhlola impilo yediski . Ukwehluleka kwesistimu yefayela noma imikhakha emibi kudiski kungabangela amafayela onakele athinta Izilungiselelo noma ezinye izingxenye zesistimu. Kusukela kumyalo wesicelo onamalungelo okuphatha, sebenzisa i-chkdsk kokubili ngamapharamitha okulungisa kanye nokuhlola okujulile. Uma idrayivu isetshenziswa, i-Windows izokutshela ukuthi uhlele ukuhlolwa kokuqala okulandelayo; mane uqinisekise, uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho, bese uvumela i-CHKDSK ukuthi yenze umsebenzi wayo.
Uma la mathuluzi amathathu (i-SFC, i-DISM, kanye ne-CHKDSK) eseqedile futhi uhlelo seluqalile kabusha ngempumelelo, isikhathi esiningi uhlelo lubuyela esimweni esizinzile futhi uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo luqala ngaphandle kwezinkinga, uma nje kungekho sizathu sangaphandle esivimba ukusebenza kwalo.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuqalisa nokusebenzisa i-Windows Recovery Environment
Kunezimo lapho izinto ziba zimbi khona futhi uhlelo lungaqali kahle, noma lubhajwe ezingosini zokuqalisa kabusha, izikrini ezimnyama, noma izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka . Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kungahlobene nezilungiselelo, empeleni: uma uhlelo lonakele kangangokuthi alukwazi ngisho nokuqala kahle, kuvamile ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu, okuhlanganisa nezilungiselelo, zishayeke ngendlela emangalisayo lapho ekugcineni ukwazile ukungena. Kulezi zimo, ungazama ukuqala kabusha ku- Safe Mode noma usebenzise i-Windows Recovery Environment ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okujulile.
Kulezi zimo, ithuluzi eliyinhloko yi- Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE) . Ngokuvamile, lapho i-Windows ibona izinkampani eziningana eziqalayo ezihlulekile ngokulandelana, le ndawo ivuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesikrini esithi "Khetha inketho". Ukusuka lapho, ungafinyelela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokulungisa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqalisa i-Windows ngokugcwele.
Enye yezinketho zokuqala okufanele uzizame "Ukulungisa Ukuqalisa ," etholakala ku-Troubleshoot > Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe. Lo msebenzi usebenzisa ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-boot loader, amafayela adingekayo ukuqala i-Windows, kanye namapharamitha athile ayisisekelo, ezama ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile ezivimbela ukuqalisa ngempumelelo.
Uma Ukulungiswa Kokuqalisa kwehluleka ukulungisa inkinga futhi ikhompyutha yakho ibhajwe ku-boot loop noma esikrinini esimnyama, ungasebenzisa i-System Restore kusuka kumenyu efanayo yezinketho ezithuthukisiwe. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ubuyele endaweni yokubuyisela eyadalwa ngaphambilini lapho uhlelo lwaluzinzile. Nakuba lingathinti amafayela akho siqu, libuyisela abashayeli, izibuyekezo, nezinhlelo ezifakiwe ngemuva kosuku lwendawo yokubuyisela.
Uma usebenzisa i-System Restore, kungumqondo omuhle ukukhetha indawo yokubuyisela yakamuva lapho ukhumbula khona konke okusebenza kahle . Uma sekuqinisekisiwe, uhlelo luyaqala kabusha, lusebenzise izinguquko, bese lubuyisela izilungiselelo kuleso simo. Uma inkinga ngohlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo ivele ngenxa yesibuyekezo noma uhlelo olufakiwe ngemva kwalelo phuzu, akufanele isavela.
Ngaphakathi kwendawo yokutakula ngokwayo, ungavula futhi i -Command Prompt evela ku-Advanced Options. Ukusuka lapho, ungasebenzisa imiyalo efana ne-SFC, i-DISM, noma amathuluzi okulungisa amabhuthi njenge-bootrec, alungisa imikhakha yamabhuthi eyonakele futhi akhe kabusha idatha ye-MBR noma ye-EFI boot uma i-PC ibambeke esigabeni sokuqala sokutakula.
Izixazululo ezenziwe ngesandla ngaphakathi kwe-Windows: setha kabusha, vula kabusha, futhi ukhiphe izibuyekezo
Uma iWindows iqala kodwa izilungiselelo zingaphenduli ngendlela efanele, kunezixazululo eziningi ezenziwe ngesandla ezingasetshenziswa kusukela ohlelweni ngokwalo (noma ngezinqamuleli ezincane) ukuzama ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile.
Enye indlela ukusebenzisa uhlelo ngokwalo ukuphoqa ukuvulwa kwamathuluzi okuxazulula izinkinga ahlobene nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje. Ngisho noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo luhluleka, umyalo othi ms-settings:troubleshoot ungavula ngqo isigaba se-Troubleshooters. Ukusuka lapho, ungasebenzisa i-troubleshoot ethi "Windows Store Apps", evame ukubona futhi ilungise izimvume ezonakele, ama-cache alimele, noma izilungiselelo ezingahambisani kulezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Enye inketho ewusizo ukusetha kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo kusuka kuzilungiselelo zalo zohlelo lokusebenza . Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela imenyu ethi Qala, sesha "Izilungiselelo," chofoza kwesokudla kumphumela, khetha "Okunye," bese kuba "Izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza." Kuleso sikrini, uzobona inkinobho ethi "Setha kabusha", esula idatha egciniwe yohlelo lokusebenza bese iyibuyisela kuzilungiselelo zayo zasefekthri. Lokhu kususa ukwenza ngokwezifiso nezilungiselelo kodwa akuthinti lonke uhlelo.
Uma inkinga ibonakala ngokucacile ngemva kokuvuselelwa kwe-Windows, kunengqondo ukubuyekeza umlando wokuvuselelwa nokukhipha isibuyekezo sakamuva . Kusukela ku-Control Panel yakudala, ngaphansi kwe-Programs > View installed updates, ungahlela ngosuku bese uthola isibuyekezo sakamuva se-Windows. Ukuchofoza kwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha okuthi "Khipha" kuzobuyisela uhlelo esimweni sangaphambi kwaleyo patch ethile. Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, hlola ukuthi izilungiselelo zivula ngokujwayelekile futhi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ungakaze ufake izibuyekezo isikhathi eside, noma uma izinkinga ziqhubeka ngemva kokukhipha eyodwa, kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi uhlole izibuyekezo ezintsha , njengoba iMicrosoft ikhipha ama-patches alungisa amaphutha ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini. Ngenkathi i-Windows Update ivame ukufinyelelwa ngezilungiselelo, ungaqala ikhasi elihambisanayo usebenzisa umyalo othi ms-settings:windowsupdate-action kusuka ebhokisini lengxoxo ethi Run, ngezinye izikhathi okuvumela ukufinyelela ngisho nalapho uhlelo lokusebenza lwehluleka kwezinye izingxenye.
Kwezinye izimo ezithile, ukuvula ifolda ebonakalayo equkethe iphaneli yezilungiselelo ze-Immersive , etholakala ku-C:\Windows\ImmersiveControlPanel, kungasiza futhi. Ukufinyelela le ndlela kusuka ku-File Explorer nokusebenzisa okuqukethwe kwayo ngqo kungaphoqa i-Windows ukuthi ivuselele izingxenye ezithile. Nakuba kungeyona ikhambi eliyisimangaliso, kunikeza inkomba yokuthi inkinga iku-launcher noma uhlelo lokusebenza uqobo.
Yenza i-boot ehlanzekile bese ususa izingxabano zesofthiwe
Uma ungakakwazi ukuvula izilungiselelo ngemva kokulandela zonke izinyathelo zangaphambilini, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uhlelo lomuntu wesithathu luphazamisa uhlelo . Uma kungacaci ukuthi yiluphi, ikhambi eliwusizo kakhulu ukuqala kabusha iWindows ukuze uqale ngezinsizakalo nezinhlelo ezibalulekile zeMicrosoft kuphela.
Ukuze wenze i-boot ehlanzekile, sebenzisa ithuluzi lokucushwa kwesistimu (msconfig) . Kusukela ebhokisini lengxoxo ethi Run (Win + R), thayipha u-msconfig bese ucindezela u-Enter. Efasiteleni elivulayo, iya kuthebhu ethi "Amasevisi", maka ibhokisi elithi "Fihla wonke amasevisi e-Microsoft," bese uchofoza okuthi "Khubaza konke" ukuze ushiye amasevisi esistimu kuphela.
Okulandelayo, iya kuthebhu ethi Qala , ezokuqondisa ku-Task Manager. Lapho, kuthebhu ethi Qala, khubaza zonke izinhlelo ezingezona eze-Microsoft—okungukuthi, zonke izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle ezilayisha lapho uhlelo lwakho luqala: izinsiza, iziqalisi, abasizi, njalo njalo. Uma usuqedile, vala i-Task Manager bese uqinisekisa izinguquko ku-msconfig ngokuchofoza ku-OK.
Ngemva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ngemva kwalolu shintsho, i-Windows izoqala kabusha ibe sesimweni "esihlanzekile" ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezivela eceleni . Lesi yisikhathi sokuhlola ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo luvula kahle yini. Uma lusebenza kule modi, cishe kuqinisekile ukuthi inkinga ibangelwa uhlelo noma isevisi yangaphandle. Ukusuka lapho, ungavuselela kancane kancane izinto uze uthole imbangela.
Uma ungakakwazi ukuvula izilungiselelo ngisho nangemva kokuqalisa kabusha, inkinga ivame ukuba sesistimu uqobo noma amafayela onakele, ngakho kuzodingeka usebenzise amathuluzi okulungisa ajulile noma ucabangele ukubuyisela kabusha uhlelo oluphelele.
Thuthukisa endaweni, setha kabusha, noma faka kabusha i-Windows 11
Uma zonke izixazululo ezinengqondo sezizanyiwe futhi uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo lungasasebenzi , sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukucabanga ngezinyathelo eziqinile zokulungisa iWindows kusukela phezulu kuya phansi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha yomuntu siqu, noma okungenani ukunciphisa umthelela.
Indlela ewusizo kakhulu ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwangaphakathi . Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa isifaki se-Windows 11 kusuka kufayela le-ISO noma ku-wizard esemthethweni, ukukhetha inketho yokugcina amafayela akho, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezilungiselelo. Le nqubo ifaka kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza phezu kwalo, ithathe indawo yamafayela onakele kanye nezingxenye eziphukile, kodwa ngaphandle kokufometha idrayivu noma ukususa idatha yakho.
Inzuzo yale ndlela ukuthi ilungisa amaphutha amaningi angaphakathi e-Windows, okuhlanganisa nokonakala okujulile , ngaphandle kokudinga ukufakwa okuhlanzekile ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi futhi kudinga uxhumano oluhle lwe-inthanethi uma ulanda i-ISO ngokushesha. Uma isiqediwe, ezimweni eziningi uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo luqala ukusebenza futhi ngoba uhlelo luvuselele zonke izingxenye ezilusekelayo.
Uma ngisho nokuthuthukiswa okukhona kungaxazululi inkinga, ungazama ukusetha kabusha ikhompyutha yakho , umsebenzi otholakala endaweni yokutakula ngaphansi kwe-Troubleshoot > Setha kabusha le PC. Le nketho ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele iWindows esimweni esiseduze nefektri, ukhethe ukuthi uzogcina amafayela akho noma usule konke. Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kanye nezilungiselelo eziningi zizolahleka, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho kusengaphambili.
Njengendlela yokugcina, lapho uhlelo lungazinzile kangangokuthi ngisho nokusetha kabusha kwasefekthri ngeke kulungise, ukufaka kabusha i-Windows 11 okuhlanzekile kuyindlela kuphela . Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuba nama-backups athembekile edatha yakho, kungaba kuma-drive angaphandle noma efwini, ngoba ukufaka okuhlanzekile kususa ukwahlukaniswa kwesistimu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ususa noma yimaphi amaphutha okungenzeka ukuthi aqongelelene eminyakeni edlule bese uqala ngokufakwa okusha ngokuphelele.
Ezimweni ezinkulu kangaka, kunengqondo ukuba nezixazululo ezivamile zokusekela ngokulondoloza ezidala izithombe zesistimu noma amakhophi okusekela ngokulondoloza amafayela akho kancane kancane. Ngaleyo ndlela, uma isibuyekezo singahambi kahle noma uhlelo luba yinto engasetshenziswa, ungabuyisela idatha yakho ngemizuzu embalwa futhi ungathembeli enhlanhleni kuphela.
Uma izilungiselelo ze-Windows 11 zenqaba ukuvula, kungase kubonakale sengathi uhlelo lwakho luphukile ngendlela engenakulungiseka, kodwa cishe njalo luyinhlanganisela yamafayela onakele, amaphutha okubuyekeza, noma izingxabano zesofthiwe ezingaxazululwa kalula. Lezi zixazululo ziqala kusukela ekuqaliseni kabusha i-File Explorer, ukubhalisa kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza nge-PowerShell, noma ukusebenzisa i-SFC, i-DISM, kanye ne-CHKDSK, kuya ekusebenziseni i-Recovery Environment, ukwenza i-clean boot, noma ukuthuthukisa endaweni. Uma kungekho okusebenza, ukusetha kabusha noma ukufaka kabusha i-Windows, ngesu eliqinile lokusekelayo, kuzobuyisela uhlelo oluzinzile lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo luvuleka khona ngokujwayelekile futhi, okukuvumela ukuthi uphinde uthole ukulawula ikhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezengeziwe.
