- Kunezitolo ezivulekile kanye nezindawo zokugcina ezivikelekile ezikuvumela ukuthi ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuthembela kumasevisi e-Google.
- Izinketho ezifana ne-Aurora Store kanye ne-F-Droid zibeka phambili ubumfihlo, isofthiwe yamahhala, kanye nokungaziwa komsebenzisi.
- Kubalulekile ukulanda amafayela kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni nokugwema izinhlelo zokusebenza eziguquliwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedivayisi.
Ukuba nefoni ye-Android, empeleni, kusho ukuba nesihluthulelo senkululeko ephaketheni lakho. Ngokungafani ne-ecosystem evaliwe ye-Apple, lapha asiboshelwe esitolo esisodwa esisemthethweni. Ikhono lokufaka amafayela e-APK emithonjeni ehlukahlukene yilona elenza lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusebenziseke kalula, okusivumela ukuthi sihlole izindawo ezidlula kakhulu lokho i-Google efuna sikubone.
Abantu abaningi bayesaba ukushiya i-Play Store ngenxa yokwesaba ukuthi amagciwane noma izinhlelo zokusebenza azibuyekezwa, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi kunezinye izindlela ezithembeke kakhulu neziphephile . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unedivayisi ye-Huawei engenazo izinsizakalo ze-Google, uthanda isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, noma ufuna nje ibhethri lakho lihlale isikhathi eside ngokuqeda izinqubo zangemuva ze-Google, ukushintsha kuyinto enhle kakhulu.
Izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kanye nama-repository
Uma ufuna ulwazi olufana kakhulu ne-Play Store esemthethweni kodwa ngaphandle kokunikela bonke ubumfihlo bakho ku-Mountain View, i-Aurora Store iyisithako esibalulekile . Njengeklayenti elivulekile le-Play Store uqobo, lilanda amafayela okuqala ngqo kumaseva alo. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi ungangena ngemvume nge- akhawunti engaziwa , uvimbele i-Google ukuthi ilandelele yonke into oyenzayo, futhi ingalingisa nokuba nefoni ehlukile yokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingeke zihambisane nomodeli wakho.
Kulabo abafuna ubumsulwa obuphelele besofthiwe yamahhala, i-F-Droid yindawo okufanele ube kuyo . Lapha uzothola izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) kuphela, okusho ukuthi ikhodi icacile futhi azikho izilandeli ezifihliwe. Uma isikhombikubona sibonakala siphelelwe yisikhathi, ungasebenzisa amaklayenti afana ne -Neo Store noma i-Droid-ify , anikeza ikhathalogi efanayo kodwa enomklamo wesimanje kakhulu futhi oguquguqukayo.
Uma ungadingi isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza esigcwele kodwa ifayela elithile, ama-repository ewebhu ayindlela engcono kakhulu. I-APKMirror iyisisetshenziswa esisetshenziswa kakhulu ngoba iqinisekisa ngokwe-cryptographic ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye lusayinwe ngunjiniyela wokuqala, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola i-malware. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Uptodown, eseMalaga , inikeza ulwazi oluphelele kakhulu ngohlelo lokusebenza lwendabuko oluphatha izibuyekezo futhi luskena wonke amafayela alo nge-VirusTotal ukuze uthole ukuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe.
Kubasebenzisi abathuthukile kakhulu, kukhona amathuluzi afana ne -Ogettium . Ngaphezu nje kwesitolo sohlelo lokusebenza, kungumphathi okuvumela ukuthi uxhume idivayisi yakho yeselula ngqo kuma-repository e-GitHub noma e-GitLab. Ngale ndlela, ngokushesha nje lapho unjiniyela elayisha inguqulo entsha, uhlelo lokusebenza luvuselelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle komlamuleli.
Ezinye izinketho kanye nezitolo zabakhiqizi
Asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo zidale izimiso zazo zemvelo. I-Galaxy Store ye-Samsung kanye ne-AppGallery ye-Huawei ziyizibonelo ezicacile. Lokhu kokugcina, yize kuyindlela enengqondo kulabo abangenazo izinsizakalo ze-Google, kungafakwa kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ye-Android, yize kusenazo ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zaseNtshonalanga ezidumile ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo yaseShayina.
Uma ukhetha into evame kakhulu kodwa engancikile ku-Google, i -Amazon Appstore iyindlela ehlukile eqinile, ewusizo kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukufinyelela ezinhlotsheni ezigcwele zezinsizakalo zezincwadi nomculo ze-Amazon ezingasatholakali ku-Play Store. Kukhona namaphrojekthi asafufusa afana ne -Safehaven kanye ne-Accrescent , agxile ekubonakaleni okuphelele kanye nokuqinisekiswa okuqinile konjiniyela ngemuva kwengxenye ngayinye yekhodi.
Uhlelo lwe-eco lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zangasese nezamahhala
Ukushintsha isitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza kuyisinyathelo sokuqala nje; okulandelayo ukushintsha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa idatha yakho. Ngokuphatha amafayela, i-Amaze File Manager kanye ne-Material Files zinikeza ulwazi oluhlanzekile nolungenazikhangiso. Ngokuthayipha, kunezikhibhodi ezingahloli ukuthi uthayipha ini, njenge- OpenBoard noma i-HeliBoard , ezisebenza ngokuphelele ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi futhi zihlonipha ubumfihlo bakho.
Uma kukhulunywa nge-multimedia kanye nokuhlela, i-Aves iyindlela engcono kakhulu esikhundleni se-Google Photos , kuyilapho isitoreji samafu, i-Nextcloud kanye ne-Proton Drive zikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze amafayela ngokubethela okunamandla. Ngisho noma uhambahamba edolobheni, ungashiya i-Google Maps bese usebenzisa i-OSMAnd noma i-Organic Maps , ezisekelwe ku-OpenStreetMap futhi zivumele ukuzulazula ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokulandelela.
Ngokuphathelene nokuxhumana kanye nokukhiqiza, i-ProtonMail kanye ne-Tuta zihola phambili nge-imeyili ebethelwe, kanti ukuze kuthathwe amanothi, amathuluzi afana ne -Joplin kanye ne-Logseq agcina ulwazi lwakho lulawulwa nguwe. Kulabo abaqeqeshayo, i-Fitotrack kanye ne-OpenTracks zilungele ukuqopha imizila kanye nokuzivocavoca ngaphandle kokuthi idatha yakho ye-biometric igcine isendaweni yokukhangisa.
Imithetho yegolide yokufaka okuphephile
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hambo alupheli kabi, kubalulekile ukulandela izeluleko eziyisisekelo. Okokuqala, gwema izinhlelo zokusebenza "ezishintshiwe" noma izinguqulo zamahhala ze-premium zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhokhelwayo; lezi zivame ukuba yindawo efanele yokungena kwi-malware. Kubalulekile ukulanda njalo konke kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni amaphrojekthi hhayi ezixhumanisini ezisolisayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuphatha izimvume ngokucophelela. Uma ufaka i-APK, i-Android ikukhuthaza ukuthi unike amandla ukufakwa okuvela emithonjeni engaziwa ; indlela engcono kakhulu ukunika amandla le mvume kuphela esitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza osisebenzisayo njengamanje bese uyikhubaza ngemva kwalokho. Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi uma uzama ukubuyekeza uhlelo lokusebenza oluvela ku-Play Store usebenzisa i-APK ebhalwe ngesandla, womabili amafayela kumele abe nesiginesha yedijithali efanayo , ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo luzobonisa iphutha lokufaka.
Ukuhlola umhlaba wezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile kusinika ukulawula amadivayisi ethu, okusivumela ukuthi sikhethe amathuluzi abeka phambili ubumfihlo nokusebenza kahle kunenzuzo yezentengiselwano. Kusukela ekungaziwa kwe-Aurora Store kuya ekubonakaleni kwe-F-Droid kanye nokuphepha kwe-APKMirror, i-Android inikeza izinketho eziningi kulabo abanesibindi sokuphuma ngaphandle kwendawo yokunethezeka ye-Google futhi bafune ulwazi lweselula olunezimiso zokuziphatha nolwenziwe ngezifiso.
