- Izingozi zempilo kanye nogesi ezivela ekusetshenzisweni kwezintambo ezinobuthi kanye nemishini engaqinisekisiwe.
- Izingozi zesakhiwo lapho kuphrintwa izingxenye ezibalulekile zezimoto, impilo noma ukuphepha komuntu siqu.
- Usongo lomhlaba wonke lwezikhali eziyizipoki nezingatholakali ezikhiqizwe kusetshenziswa amapulani edijithali.
- Umthelela wobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekwenzeni ngcono imiklamo eyingozi nebulalayo.
Ukuphrinta kwe-3D sekufikile ukuze kushintshe indlela esidala ngayo izinto, okusivumela ukuthi sisuke ekudwebeni okulula kwekhompyutha siye entweni ebonakalayo emahoreni ambalwa. Lobu buchwepheshe buhle kakhulu kubenzi nabaklami, kodwa njengakho konke empilweni, bunohlangothi lwawo olumnyama . Akuzona zonke izinto esingaziklama eziphephile ukuzenza, futhi kunomugqa omncane phakathi kwephrojekthi ehlakaniphile nengozi enkulu empilweni yethu noma ekuphepheni komphakathi.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuphrinta akunangozi njengokusebenzisa iphrinta yephepha, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi sincibilikisa amapulasitiki futhi siphatha ugesi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Kusukela kumusi wamakhemikhali okhishwa egumbini lakho lokuphumula kuya ekudalweni kwezinto okufanele zilawulwe ngokuqinile, kubalulekile ukwazi imingcele yokugwema ukuphelela esimweni esiyingozi noma, okubi nakakhulu, ngecala emnyango wakho.
Ingozi engabonakali: Impilo Nokuphepha ekhaya
Uma siqala iphrinta ye-FDM, izinto ziyashiswa ukuze zigeleze nge-nozzle. Inkinga ukuthi ezinye izinhlayiya, njenge-ABS noma i-HIPS, zikhipha i-styrene ngobuningi bezimboni , igesi engaba umdlavuza uma uyiphefumula usuku lonke. I-PLA ithambile kakhulu futhi ikhipha i-lactide, engeyona ubuthi, kodwa noma kunjalo, akukhuthazwa ukugcina umshini endaweni evalekile ngaphandle komoya.
Ukuze ugweme izinto ezimangazayo ezingathandeki, kungcono ukusebenzisa izihlungi ze-HEPA ezisebenza kahle kakhulu noma, okungenani, uqinisekise ukuthi umoya uhamba kahle. Uma ungenayo iphrinta evaliwe, vula amafasitela, ngoba ukuphefumula leyo nkungu amahora amaningi akulona ilungele impilo yamaphaphu akho.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunenkinga kagesi. Eminye imishini ayinayo uphawu lwe-CE , okusho ukuthi ayikaze idlule ezilawulini zekhwalithi zaseYurophu. Ukusebenzisa i-power strip egcwele amadivayisi noma izintambo ezingenayo igeyiji eyanele kungabangela ukuthi izinto zikagesi zishise ngokweqile futhi kungabangela umlilo endlini ngokuphazima kweso.
Akumelwe futhi sikhohlwe ukuthi iphrinta inezingxenye ezishisa kakhulu. Ikhatriji yokushisa kanye nombhede wokuphrinta kungafinyelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. Ukuthinta lezi zindawo ngengozi noma ukusebenzisa i-hairspray evuthayo ngenkathi umshini uvuliwe kudlala ngomlilo, njengoba umusi we-spray ungavutha nganoma iyiphi inhlansi esele.
Izinto okungafanele neze uziphrinte nge-3D
Kunezinto ezingase zibonakale njengomqondo omuhle esithangamini se-inthanethi, empeleni azinandaba. Isibonelo sokuqala yizitsha zokudla . Ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzise ipulasitiki eqinisekisiwe yezinga lokudla, ipulasitiki evamile ingakhipha amakhemikhali anobuthi noma, okubi nakakhulu, izingqimba zayo ezincane ziyindawo efanele yokuzalela amagciwane okungekho mshini wokuwasha izitsha ongawaqeda.
Emkhakheni wokuhamba, ukuphrinta izingxenye zenjini ezibalulekile noma izisekelo okumele zikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo kuyiphutha elikhulu. Lezi zingxenye zidinga ukumelana nokushisa nokwakheka okungekhona nezepulasitiki zabathengi. Ukwehluleka engxenyeni enjalo ngenkathi ushayela kungaholela engozini enkulu.
Okufanayo kusebenza nasezintweni zokuzivikela. Ungazami ukwenza isigqoko sebhayisikili noma ama-knee pad ekhaya. Lezi zinto kumele zimunce imivimbo ngokwezindinganiso eziqinile kakhulu. Ukunamathela okungekuhle phakathi kwezingqimba noma ukugoba okungaguquki kungabangela ukuthi isigqoko siqhekeke njengengilazi lapho sishayisana, okukushiya ungavikelekile nhlobo.
Ekugcineni, ukungena ekwenziweni kobuqola kuwukuzibizela inkinga yezomthetho. Ukuphrinta imali esemthethweni, amapasipoti, noma omazisi abakhishwe nguhulumeni kuyicala elibi kakhulu. Ngisho noma ukwenza njengehlaya, iziphathimandla azivamile ukukuthola kuhlekisa uma kukhulunywa ngokuqamba amadokhumenti asemthethweni.
Usongo lwezikhali ze-phantom kanye nezikhali ze-3D
Mhlawumbe leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Ikhono lokulanda amapulani ezibhamu ku-inthanethi lidale isimo " sezibhamu eziyizipoki ." Lezi yizikhali ezingenazo izinombolo ezilandelanayo, futhi ngenxa yokuthi zenziwa ngaphakathi ezweni, azikwazi ukulandelwa ngamaphoyisa. Kusukela kusibhamu esidumile iLiberator kuya kumamodeli ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, usongo lungokoqobo futhi lusemhlabeni wonke.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezikhali eziphrintiwe: lezo ezenziwe ngepulasitiki kuphela , ezivame ukumelana nokudubula okukodwa kuphela ngaphambi kokuqhuma; ama-hybrid, ahlanganisa ipulasitiki nezingxenye zensimbi ezithengwe ngokungemthetho; kanye nama-PKC, okuyizingxenye eziphrintiwe ukuze kuqedwe izikhali ezivamile.
Ingozi yangempela iseqinisweni lokuthi lezi zingxenye azibonakali nge-X-ray ezikhumulweni zezindiza noma ezindaweni zokuhlola zokuphepha, njengoba zingenazo izinsimbi ezingxenyeni zazo eziyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe -AI, njenge-ChatGPT , kusiza abanye abasebenzisi ukuthi bathuthukise imiklamo yokwenza izikhali ziqine futhi zibulale ngokulingisa ama-ballistics ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Amamodeli afana ne-FGC-9 asebenzise ukufinyelela kwezikhali eziyingozi ngentando yeningi. Njengoba izindleko zokukhiqiza ziphansi kakhulu kanye nezinto ezitholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezinto zokwakha, njengepayipi lensimbi, lezi zikhali zibonakala ezimpini ezihlomile, njengase-Ukraine naseMyanmar, kanye nasezandleni zamaqembu aqavile kanye nezinhlangano ezizimele eMexico naseNingizimu Melika.
Ukulandeleka cishe akukho. Nakuba isibhamu esivamile sishiya izimpawu ezihlukile ebhokisini lekhatriji ezivumela ukuthi libonwe ngenethiwekhi ye-IBIN, isibhamu esiphrintiwe siyindwangu engenalutho. Lokhu kusenza sikhange kakhulu kubahlaseli noma amaphekula afuna ukusebenza ngokungaziwa ngokuphelele futhi ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo wokuthi ubani oxhase noma onikeze lesi sikhali.
Ukuze kulwiwe nalokhu, kuphakanyiswe ukuthi abaphrinta bagcine irekhodi lalokho abakukhiqizayo noma ukuthi kusetshenziswe uyinki wokumaka ukulandelela izinto. Kodwa-ke, isimo senethiwekhi esingaphelele senza kube nzima kakhulu ukulawula ukugeleza kwamafayela e-STL ahamba emhlabeni wonke ngemizuzwana.
Lonke lobu buchwepheshe, nakuba bubuhle kwezobuciko kanye nezimboni, buvule umnyango oyingozi lapho ukuphepha kwezwe kuphazamiseka kalula ngenxa yokudala izinto ezibulalayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezintambo eziqinile, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye nokuntuleka komthetho wamazwe omhlaba ohlangene kwenza ukuphrinta kwe-3D kube yinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili edinga ukuqapha njalo ukuvimbela ubuciko ekubeni usongo olubulalayo.
