Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula zokuvuselela ama-PC amadala

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Ukuba nekhompyutha endala akusho ukuthi isilungele ukulahla imfucuza.Ngokuvamile, okuwukuphela kwento ekubambezelayo uhlelo lokusebenza: I-Windows iba nzima ngenguqulo ngayinye, izidingo ze-RAM kanye nesitoreji ziyanda, futhi zidinga ngisho nezinto ezifana ne-TPM 2.0, kuyilapho i-PC yakho ihlala ifana ncamashi nosuku owayithenga ngalo. Uma usasebenzisa i-Windows 7, 8, noma ngisho ne-XP, inkinga akuyona nje ukusebenza, kodwa ukuphepha: usebenzisa i-OS engasekelwa futhi esengozini ngokuphelele.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezilula eziklanyelwe ngqo ukuvuselela ama-PC amadala.Kusukela ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Linux okunethemba elikhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza okuphansi kuya ezinguqulweni ezinqunyiwe ze-Windows noma izinhlelo ezikhethekile kakhulu zemidlalo yakudala noma ukusetshenziswa kwamafu, imigqa elandelayo inikeza umbono ophelele walezi zindlela, izidingo zazo, izinhlobo zamakhompyutha anconywayo, nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani efanelana kahle nekhompyutha yakho kanye nokusetshenziswa kwakho okuhlosiwe.

Kunini lapho kunengqondo ukushintshela ohlelweni lokusebenza olulula?

Isikhathi sokucabanga ngesistimu yokusebenza elula sifika lapho i-PC yakho iyeka ukusebenza kahle nesistimu yayo yamanje.Izikhathi zokuqalisa ezingapheli, isiphequluli sithatha isikhathi eside ukuvula, izibuyekezo zihamba kancane kakhulu, futhi noma yimuphi umsebenzi olula uba uvivinyo. Lokhu kubonakala nakakhulu kumakhompyutha ashiywe ngaphandle kwe-Windows 11 ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-TPM 2.0, noma ngoba awazange ahlangabezane... I-8 GB ye-RAM Kunconywa noma ngoba baneziprosesa ezindala.

Ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinguqulo ze-Windows ezingasekelwa (XP, Vista, 7, 8 ngisho nakamuva nje) kuyingozi enkulu.Awutholi ama-patches okuphepha, noma yiziphi izinkinga ezintsha azithintwa, futhi ukuzama ukuphequlula noma ukungena kumasevisi aku-inthanethi kusuka lapho kufana nokushiya umnyango wakho wangaphambili uvulekile kakhulu. Ukushintshela ohlelweni olulula nolunakekelwe kahle kuyindlela elula yokugcina ubumfihlo bakho nedatha yakho iphephile ngaphandle kokushintsha ikhompyutha yakho.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yindlela ozosebenzisa ngayo ikhompyutha.Uma uyifuna kuphela ekuphequluleni, emisebenzini yasehhovisi, ekudlaleni umculo, noma kumavidiyo ngezikhathi ezithile, awudingi i-super spirit: ngohlelo oluhle olulula, ngisho ne-Pentium ene-RAM engu-1 GB ingenza okungaphezu kwalokho okwanele. Nokho, ekuhleleni ividiyo, emidlalweni yesimanje, noma kwisofthiwe edinga kakhulu, azikho izimangaliso: i-hardware yiyona ebalulekile.

Izidingo zakho ze-PC kanye nokukhetha kwesakhiwo

Ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlelo, udinga ukwazi kahle ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwe-PC yakho.futhi ubonisane iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza ongayifaka kukhompuyutha ephathekayo endala kakhuluInani le-RAM, uhlobo lweprosesa (32 noma 64-bit), usayizi wediski, kanye nekhadi lehluzo, uma kungenzeka, konke kubalulekile. Amakhompyutha amadala kakhulu avame ukuba namaprosesa angama-32-bit kuphela, njengamamodeli amaningi e-Pentium 4 noma e-Celeron angaleso sikhathi, akhawulela ngqo ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ongakufaka, njengoba amaningi esekela kuphela izinhlelo ezingama-64-bit.

Uma ihadiwe yakho ingu-32-bit, kuzodingeka usebenzise izinhlelo ezigcina lokho kuhambisana.Ezweni le-Linux, ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Debian njenge-antiX, i-Q4OS (i-Trinity edition), i-LXLE, i-BunsenLabs, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-Slax kusanikeza izithombe ezingama-32-bit. Ezinye, njenge-Linux Mint yakamuva, i-Ubuntu, ne-Xubuntu, ziwushiyile lo mklamo, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka usebenzise izinhlelo ezindala noma ufune ezinye izindlela eziklanywe kusukela ekuqaleni kwemishini emidala.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM nakho kuthonya kakhulu ukukhethaIzinhlelo ezifana ne-Tiny Core Linux, i-SliTaz, i-Slax, noma i-antiX zingasebenza kuphela nge- 128-256MB yememori, kuyilapho ezinye eziphelele njenge-Xubuntu Linux Lite, i-Zorin OS Lite noma i-Elementary OS zizizwa zikhululekile kusukela ku- 1 GBUma i-PC yakho ine-RAM engu-1 GB noma ngaphansi, kungcono ukugwema izindawo ezisindayo zedeskithophu bese ukhetha izindawo ezifana ne-Openbox, i-LXDE, i-LXQt, noma abaphathi bamafasitela abancane.

Okokugcina, isikhala sediski ngokuvamile asiyona inkinga enkulu kulezi zinhlelo ezilula.Iningi labantu licela phakathi 5 no-20 GBKodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-distribution ezifana ne-SliTaz noma i-Tiny Core Linux ezithatha ngaphansi kwe-150 MB ngemva kokufakwa. Kunoma ikuphi, uma uvela ku-Windows one-hard drive engu-80 GB, uzoba nesikhala esanele sanoma yiziphi zalezi zinketho.

I-Linux Mint ne-Linux Lite: ezinye izindlela ezilula kulabo abavela ku-Windows

Uma usuneminyaka usebenzisa iWindows futhi ufuna into engeke ikuphazamise kakhulu, iLinux Mint neLinux Lite ziyizindlela ezimbili eziphephile kakhulu.Zombili zisekelwe ku-Ubuntu, ngakho-ke zizuza ikhathalogi yayo enkulu yesofthiwe kanye nokuzinza, kodwa zilungiselelwe ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa futhi zinikeza ulwazi olusebenziseka kalula kakhulu.

I-Linux Mint ivelele ngemvelo yayo yedeskithophu, efana kakhulu neyeWindows yakudala.ngebha yayo engezansi, imenyu yokuqala, kanye nephaneli yezilungiselelo elula kakhulu. Ifaka okulandelayo njengokujwayelekile: Firefox njengesiphequluli, I-LibreOffice njenge-suite yehhovisi kanye namathuluzi ambalwa ayisisekelo alungele ukusetshenziswa. Iphinde inikeze imodi I-USB ebukhomaOkusho ukuthi, ungayiqalisa kusuka ku-USB drive, uyizame ngaphandle kokuthinta i-hard drive, futhi uma uyithanda, yifake kamuva nge-wizard eqondisiwe.

Iphuzu elibuthakathaka le-Mint kumakhompyutha amadala kakhulu ukuthi izinguqulo zesimanje zitholakala ngama-bits angu-64 kuphela.Uma i-PC yakho indala kangangokuthi isekela izinhlelo ze-32-bit kuphela, kuzodingeka ubheke ezinye izindlela zokusabalalisa noma usebenzise uhlelo oludala kakhulu lwe-Mint ngaphandle kokusekelwa, okunganconywa uma ukhathazekile ngokuphepha.

I-Linux Lite, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihloselwe nabasebenzisi be-WindowsSebenzisa ideskithophu I-XFCEIlula kodwa iheha amehlo impela, futhi ukwakheka kwayo kufana kakhulu neWindows XP noma i-ChromeOS ngemininingwane ethile. Iza ne I-Google Chrome ifakwe kusengaphambiliIklayenti le-imeyili, isibukeli sezithombe, i-LibreOffice, namathuluzi esistimu aqondakala kalula kunoma ubani. Izidingo ezincane ziseduze I-CPU engu-1 GHz, i-RAM engu-1 GB kanye ne-20 GB cishe yediski, yize ingaqalwa ilungiswe kancane.

I-Linux Lite nayo inohlelo lwe-32-bit, kodwa iyekile ukuthola izibuyekezo.Lokhu kusho ukuthi kulungile ukulungisa i-PC endala kakhulu, kodwa hhayi njengohlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluyinhloko uma ufuna ama-patches esikhathi eside kanye nokusekelwa. Noma kunjalo, isisekelo sayo se-Ubuntu kanye nokufana kwayo ne-Windows kwenza kube isinyathelo sokuqala esihle kwi-Linux.

U-Lubuntu no-Xubuntu: umndeni wakwa-Ubuntu kumodi yokukhanya

Uma uthanda umqondo wokusebenzisa i-Ubuntu, kodwa inguqulo ejwayelekile ibonakala ibiza kakhulu ikhompyutha yakho, i-Lubuntu ne-Xubuntu yizindlela ezilula ezaziwa kakhulu.Bashintsha indawo yedeskithophu esindayo ukuze bathole izinketho ezilula, kuyilapho begcina izindawo zokugcina kanye nokusekelwa kokusatshalaliswa kwabazali.

I-Lubuntu isebenzisa i-LXQt njengendawo yayo yedeskithophuIndawo yesimanje, esheshayo yedeskithophu ene-interface efana ne-Windows 10, equkethe iphaneli engezansi, imenyu, kanye nethreyi yesistimu. I-RAM engu-1 GB, isikhala sediski esingu-5 GB, kanye ne-CPU engaba ngu-700 MHz Ungayihambisa kalula emisebenzini eyisisekelo yehhovisi kanye nokuphequlula. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ilungele abaqalayo, futhi uma ufuna, ungayifaka ku... i-dont boot kanye neWindows ukuze uyizame ngaphandle kokuyeka uhlelo lwakho lwamanje okwamanje.

I-Xubuntu isebenzisa i-XFCE futhi yenzelwe kusukela phansi amaqembu anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe.Izidingo zayo ezincane ziseduze 512MB RAM (yize isebenza kangcono kakhulu nge-1 GB) kanye neprosesa encane; ngokubuyisela, ikunikeza indawo ephelele yedeskithophu, enezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kusengaphambili zokuphequlula, ukuphatha i-imeyili, ukubhala amadokhumenti, ukuphatha amaspredishithi, kanye nokudlala umculo namavidiyo. Ukubukeka kwayo akucaci kahle, kodwa kuyasebenza kakhulu futhi kwenziwa ngezifiso.

Bobabili uLubuntu noXubuntu basebenzisa ithuba lomphakathi omkhulu ka-Ubuntu.Lokho kusho ukuthi kunemibhalo eminingi, amaforamu asebenzayo, izifundo, kanye nokuhambisana nehadiwe eningi esekelwa yiLinux—okubalulekile uma usebenzisa izingxenye ezingavamile noma ezindala kakhulu.

I-ChromeOS Flex: Ikhompyutha yakho endala njenge-Chromebook

Kulabo abenza konke kusiphequluli futhi abangadingi ukufaka izinhlelo eziningi kakhulu, i-ChromeOS Flex iyindlela ehlukile ethakazelisa kakhulu.Empeleni, iguqula ikhompyutha noma i-laptop yakho ibe yinto efana kakhulu ne-Chromebook: isiphequluli Chrome Iba yisikhungo sesistimu futhi cishe konke kwenziwa efwini.

Izidingo ze-ChromeOS Flex zincane kakhulu, kodwa sezivele ziqondiswe kuhadiwe yesimanje.: Ama-CPU e-Intel noma e-AMD angu-64-bit kusukela ngo-2010 kuya phambili ayadingeka, I-4 GB ye-RAM ne-16 GB yokugcinaUma ikhompyutha yakho ingaphansi kwalelo banga, cishe izosebenza kahle kakhulu futhi uzokwazi ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinsizakalo zewebhu, kufaka phakathi amasuite afana ne-Microsoft 365 noma i-Google Workspace.

Noma kunjalo, le nguqulo ye-Flex inemikhawulo uma iqhathaniswa ne-ChromeOS eza ifakwe kusengaphambili kuma-Chromebook.Ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android noma ukufinyelela i-Google Play Store, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukufinyelela izici ezithile ezithuthukisiwe njengemishini ebonakalayo yebhizinisi. Noma kunjalo, njengendawo yokuphequlula, ukuhlela amadokhumenti ku-inthanethi, nokuba nesistimu ehlala ivuselelwa futhi enokusekelwa okuhle kwe-Google, kwanele kakhulu.

Inkinga enkulu ye-ChromeOS Flex yinkinga yobumfihlo.Njengakho konke okuhlobene ne-Google, uhlelo luqoqa idatha yokusetshenziswa kanye ne-telemetry (bayakuchaza lokhu ngokwabo), okungase kubakhathaze labo abafuna ukuzikhethela okukhulu. Uma kunguwe lowo, kungcono ukuthi usabalalise i-Linux elula engaqoqi idatha eningi kangako.

I-BunsenLabs, i-LXLE, i-antiX kanye nenkampani: I-Debian yokusindisa izinsalela

Uma sikhuluma ngokuvuselela izinsalela zekhompyutha zangempela, ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Debian okunezindawo ezincane kuphakathi kokuhle kakhulu.Eziningana zazo zisasekela ama-bits angu-32 futhi zisebenza ngamanani amancane kakhulu e-RAM, okwenza zilungele amaprosesa e-Pentium II, III noma angu-4 asevele ebonakala sengathi aphelile.

I-BunsenLabs iwukuqhubeka komphakathi kwe-CrunchBang engasekho., nge-interface elula kakhulu esekelwe ku- I-OpenboxIsebenza kumakhompyutha e- 32 no-64 amabhithi futhi kungaqala ngokuthi nje I-1 GB ye-RAM futhi eyodwa Idiski engu-20 GBYakhelwe esitebeleni se-Debian, ngakho-ke izuza ukuqina kwayo njengefa, kodwa abathuthukisi bayo bayiphatha njengephrojekthi yokuzilibazisa kunebhizinisi; njengamanje ibuyekezwa njalo, kodwa akekho ongathembisa ukuthi izoqhubeka isebenza eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.

I-LXLE isekelwa yi-Ubuntu/Debian futhi inikeza ideskithophu enezinto eziningi ezifana ne-Windowsukuze indlela yokufunda ibe bushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokumane nje 512 MB we-RAM kanye no-1 GB wesitoreji Ungayisebenzisa, futhi ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi inezinguqulo zazo zombili Ama-bit angu-32 kanye nama-bit angu-64Kuyindlela enhle uma ufuna into enobungani nokubukeka emishinini emincane kakhulu.

I-antiX ingenye yezindlovukazi zokukhanya okukhuluFuthi ngokusekelwe ku-Debian, ingasebenza ne I-RAM engu-256 MB kanye neprosesa ye-Pentium IIkusetshenziswa abaphathi bamafasitela abalula kakhulu njenge-IceWM. Naphezu kwalokhu, ifaka amathuluzi awusizo afana nalawa I-LibreOffice, FirefoxIzidlali zomsindo ezifana ne-Audacious kanye nabahleli bekhodi noma bombhalo abalula njengoGeany. Zilungele noma ngubani ofuna ukubuyisa ama-PC eminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Ultralight: i-Tiny Core, i-SliTaz, i-Slax kanye ne-FreeDOS

Uma umgomo wakho uwukukhipha yonke ibhayithi yokugcina ye-RAM ohlelweni lwakho, kunezinhlelo ezithatha ubuncane kakhulu.Ngokubuyisela, badela ukulula, ukubukeka kwesithombe, noma inani lezici ezijwayelekile, kodwa bakuvumela ukuthi uqale ihadiwe manje esebhekwa njengeyakudala.

I-Tiny Core Linux (TCL) cishe uhlelo "lwesimanje" oluncane kakhulu ongalutholaIqala nge-kernel ye-Linux ehlutshiwe kakhulu bese ingeza ungqimba lwe-BusyBox kanye nolunye olusekelwe ku-FLTK ukuze inikeze indawo encane kakhulu yesithombe. Ingaqalisa ngamandla amancane kakhulu okucubungula. 28MB RAMLokhu kuyenza ihambisane nemishini yeminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 eyedlule, njengama-PC anama-processor e-Pentium II kanye nama-hard drive amancane.

Indlela ye-Tiny Core ukulayisha uhlelo lwesisekelo olucishe lungenalutho bese uvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi afake lokho akudingayo endaweni yakhe yokugcina idatha., okungaphezu Izandiso ze-3200Ngale ndlela, ungaba nendawo elungiselelwe kahle ukusetshenziswa kwakho okuhlosiwe, ngaphandle kokuchitha noma izinhlelo ezingadingekile, ngezindleko zokunikela isikhathi esithile ekucushweni.

I-SliTaz ingenye indlela encane yokusatshalaliswa kwe-LinuxNgemva kokufakwa, kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezudlwana nje 100 MB futhi i-LiveCD yayo inesisindo esincane 43 MBNaphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, ifaka izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo njengesiphequluli sewebhu kanye nesidlali semidiya, ngakho ungaqala ukuyisebenzisa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokudinga ukufuna amaphakheji engeziwe. Kuhle kakhulu uma ufuna okuthile okune-interface yesithombe kodwa kudiski encane kakhulu.

I-Slax, nayo esekelwe ku-Debian, ihlanganisa ukuphatheka kanye nobululaIsithombe sithatha isikhathi esingaphansi 300 MB futhi izidingo kuphela 128MB RAM ukuze isebenze. Ingaqalwa kwimodi ephathekayo kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB noma ifakwe kudrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi iza nendawo enezithombe elula ukuyisebenzisa. Kunezinhlobo ze- 32 no-64 amabhithiokwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuvuselela ama-PC azo zonke izinhlobo.

I-FreeDOS ikwelinye iqembu: iyi-clone yamahhala ye-MS-DOS eyenzelwe ukusebenzisa isofthiwe endala.Ayinaso isikhombikubona sezithombe; konke kwenziwa ngemiyalo, kodwa ilungele ukuqalisa izinhlelo nemidlalo yesikhathi. Amafayela angu-16-bit .BAT kanye ne-.EXE...noma ngisho nezinguqulo ezindala zeWindows ezifana ne-1.0 noma i-3.11. Kwikhompyutha endala kakhulu ofuna ukuyinikezela kuphela emidlalweni yakudala noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zakudala, ingaba yinto emangalisayo, uma nje ungesabi i-console.

Izinhlelo ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okuthile: i-GhostBSD, i-Lakka, i-FreeBSD nezinye

Akuzona zonke izinsizakusebenza zedeskithophu ezijwayelekile; kukhona nezinhlelo ezilula ezigxile emisebenzini ethile., njengokudlala imidlalo ye-retro, ukulingisa, noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-BSD ezilula ukuzisebenzisa.

I-GhostBSD, isibonelo, ithembele kumathuluzi e-FreeBSD. ukunikeza ulwazi olulula nolubonakalayo. Ingasebenza ngokuncane kune I-RAM engu-4 GB kanye nesikhala sediski esingaba ngu-50 GBIzama futhi ukwenza kube lula indlela ejwayelekile yokufunda ye-BSD ukuze abasebenzisi abasafufusa bakwazi ukujabulela ukuzinza nokusebenza kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa kwimodi ye-hybrid kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB, okukuvumela ukuthi uyiphathe nawe futhi uvule amakhompyutha ahlukene.

I-Lakka iguqula ngqo i-PC yakho endala ibe yi-console ye-retro. Isekelwe phezu I-FreeELECokuyinto ekwabiwa okulungiselelwe ukusebenza Ingabe, kodwa uLakka uthatha indawo ka-Kodi I-RetroArchUmphumela: uhlelo olungena ku-interface efana kakhulu neye-PS3, lapho ungalayisha khona ama-cores okulingisa ama-consoles amaningi akudala. Isithombe siseduze... 300 MB futhi ingasebenza kokubili kumadivayisi e-ARM kanye namakhompyutha aneziprosesa ze-i386 noma ze-x86-64.

NgeLakka, leyo PC endala engasasebenzi ingaguqulwa ibe umshini wokudlala ophelele wakudala.Uzodinga nje ukulungisa idrayivu ye-USB, uyiqalise, bese ulandela imiyalelo yokuyifaka noma ukuyisebenzisa kumodi ebukhoma. Kodwa-ke, ulwazi lugxile kakhulu kusilawuli kanye nokulingisa; akulona uhlelo lwedeskithophu olujwayelekile.

Ukusabalalisa okukhanyayo okunobuhle obucophelelayo: i-Zorin OS Lite, i-Elementary OS, i-Bodhi Linux

Uma ungafuni ukudela umklamo omuhle ngoba nje unedivayisi endala, kunezinketho ezilula ezinaka kakhulu ukubukeka.Ngezinye izikhathi zisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi kancane kunemiklamo emincane kakhulu, kodwa ngokubuyisela zijabulisa kakhulu emehlweni.

I-Zorin OS Lite inguqulo ehlukanisiwe ye-Zorin OS, eyenzelwe ihadiwe elincane.Indawo yayo yedeskithophu iphefumulelwe kakhulu yiWindows, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuguquka, futhi ingasebenza kancane njenge... 512 MB we-RAM kanye no-8 GB wesikhala sediskiKuyinhlanganisela enhle phakathi kokukhanya nobuhle, ilungele abasebenzisi abangafuni uhlelo "olubi" noma ngabe i-PC yabo indala.

I-OS eyisisekelo ithatha indlela ehlukile: isikhombimsebenzisi sayo sikhumbuza i-macOS, inebha engezansi ephakathi nendawo kanye nedeskithophu ehlanzekile.Isekelwe ku-Ubuntu, ngakho-ke ukwesekwa kwehadiwe kanye nokufinyelela kohlelo lokusebenza kubanzi kakhulu. Ideskithophu onkulunkulu Yenzelwe kahle ukusebenza kahle ngisho nasemishinini emidala, yize ingeyona eyeqile njengeminye imisakazo kulolu hlu. I-ISO icishe ibe yi-3 GB futhi akuyona imisakazo eyenzelwe ukulungisa okungapheli; yenzelwe ukusebenza kahle njengoba injalo, futhi ukushintsha izinto eziningi kakhulu kuvame ukwenza ukusebenza kube kubi kakhulu.

I-Bodhi Linux inikeza indawo ephakathi phakathi komklamo olula kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ubuhle.Sebenzisa indawo ezungezile UMokshaIfoloko elicwebezelayo kakhulu lokuKhanya, elivumela ukulungiswa okuningi okubonakalayo ngaphandle kokwandisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. 512 MB we-RAM kanye no-5 GB wesikhala sediski Iqala ngaphandle kwezinkinga, futhi umqondo wayo ukukunikeza isisekelo esilula kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukwengeza noma yini oyidingayo.

I-ReactOS, i-ChromeOS Flex, i-Tiny11 nezinye izindlela ze-Windows

Kulabo abangafuni ukuqhela kakhulu "ezweni le-Windows," kunezinhlelo ezizama ukulingisa ukubukeka kwalo noma ukuqala ohlelweni lwe-Microsoft uqobo.kodwa kumodi yokukhanya okukhulu.

I-ReactOS uhlelo lokusebenza oluvulekile olunenhloso yokusebenzisana ne-Windows.I-interface yayo ikhumbuza kakhulu izinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows futhi, ngokombono, ingasebenzisa izinhlelo zayo eziningi. Inzuzo yayo enkulu ukuthi isebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa kakhulu: nge 512 MB we-RAM kanye no-1 GB wesikhala sediski Ungayisebenzisa manje. Inkinga ukuthi isathuthukiswa, kanti ezinye izingxenye azikavuthwa futhi azihambisani kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi.

I-Tiny11 ingenye indlela: akuyona i-distro entsha, kodwa inguqulo ye-Windows 11 ehlukanisiwe eyakhiwe ngunjiniyela ozimele (i-NTDEV).Isusa i-bloatware, izinsizakalo, kanye ne-telemetry, inciphisa izidingo, futhi yenza kube nokwenzeka ukufaka i-Windows 11 ngaphandle I-TPM 2.0 futhi nje I-2 GB ye-RAM ne-8 GB yokugcinaNgokubuyisela, usadinga ilayisensi ye-Windows esebenzayo futhi kufanele wamukele ukuthi kuyinguquko engekho emthethweni enezingozi ezihambisana nalokhu.

Okokugcina, emkhakheni wezinhlelo ezigxile kusiphequluli, i-ChromeOS Flex eshiwo ngenhla ikuvumela ukuthi "ubhukhe" i-laptop yakhoImahhala, kulula ukuyifaka, futhi ishesha kakhulu ukuphequlula nokusebenza ku-inthanethi, kodwa idela izici eziningi ze-OS yendabuko, futhi itholakala kuphela kuzakhiwo zesimanje ezingama-64-bit.

Indlela yokuhlola nokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza olulula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izinto

Iningi lalezi zinhlelo ezilula zikuvumela ukuthi uzizame ngaphandle kokuthinta i-hard drive ngenxa yemodi ebukhoma.Kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubona ukuthi ihadiwe yakho (ikhadi lenethiwekhi, umsindo, i-WiFi, njll.) isebenza kahle yini nokuthi ukhululekile yini nge-interface ngaphambi kokususa noma yini.

Inqubo eyisisekelo ivame ukufana cishe kuwo wonke umuntu: Okokuqala ulanda isithombe ISO Kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi (gwema izindawo zokugcina ezingabonakali), bese uyishisa kudrayivu ye-USB usebenzisa amathuluzi afana nalawa i-balenaetcher o I-Ventoy Ekugcineni, ulungiselela i-BIOS/UEFI ukuthi iqalise kusukela kuleyo drayivu ye-USB. Ukusuka lapho, ungakhetha ukuqala kumodi ebukhoma noma uqalise ngqo isifaki.

I-wizard yokufaka izokucela ulwazi olulula.Ulimi, isikhathi, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, nokuthi ufuna ukuhlukanisa kanjani idiski. Uma ukhathazekile ngokususa iWindows, ungakhetha ukufaka okuhlanzekile. i-boot yombiliLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine zombili izinhlelo futhi ukhethe uma uvula i-PC yakho. Kodwa-ke, kumakhompyutha anesitoreji esincane kakhulu, ngokuvamile kungcono kakhulu ukunikezela yonke i-hard drive ohlelweni olusha nolula.

Icebo elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza, ngisho nangezinhlelo ezilula, ukufaka i-SSD esikhundleni se-hard drive endala yemishini.Akudingeki ukuthi ibe nkulu kakhulu noma ibize kakhulu: ngokumane ushintshele kwi-HDD uye kwi-SSD, izikhathi zokuqalisa uhlelo kanye nohlelo lokusebenza zincishiswa kakhulu, futhi ngisho nekhompyutha endala izwakala sengathi ihlukile ngokuphelele.

Imikhawulo kanye nokusetshenziswa okunconywayo kwezinhlelo ezilula

Nakuba lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinhle kakhulu ekwandiseni impilo yekhompyutha endala, nazo zinezinkinga zazo.Iningi lidela izinto ezibonakalayo zesimanje, ama-animation, kanye nemiphumela yezithombe ukuze likhethe ukusebenza. Ngamanye amazwi, khohlwa ngokusobala, ama-desktop e-3D, kanye nama-frills: okubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza kahle.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini ngokuvamile zilingana kahle nalokho okudingekayo.Uma ufuna uhlelo olubanzi lwezinhlelo, kuzodingeka uzifake wena ngokwakho kusuka ezindaweni zokugcina noma, uma kwenzeka uhlelo lwe-Windows olushintshiwe, zifake ngesandla. Kodwa-ke, cishe zonke izinsiza zesimanje ze-Linux zifaka abaphathi besofthiwe abasebenziseka kalula, ngakho akuyona inkinga enkulu.

Kukhona futhi izimo ezimbi kakhulu lapho uhlelo lunganikezi ngisho nesixhumi esibonakalayo sesithombe, njenge-FreeDOS noma ezinye izinhlelo ezincane kakhulu ze-BSD noma ze-Linux ezenzelwe amaseva kuphela. Lapho, konke kulawulwa ngemiyalo, engase iphazamise labo abajwayele igundane namafasitela. Inzuzo, vele, ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kuncane, futhi abasebenzisi abathuthukile bangazuza kakhulu ohlelweni.

Okungafanele ukulindele kulezi zinhlelo ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu emisebenzini enzima njengokuhlela amavidiyo, umsebenzi wezithombe ze-3D, noma imidlalo yamanje.Ngenxa yalokho, inkinga izoba yihadiwe, hhayi uhlelo. Kodwa-ke, zilungele ukuphequlula, ukusebenza ngamadokhumenti, ukuphatha i-imeyili, ukudlala umculo noma ividiyo ngezixazululo ezilinganiselwe, kanye nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zamafu.

Nikeza ikhompyutha yakho endala impilo yesibili esebenzayo

Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa "njenge-PC eyinhloko", ikhompyutha endala enesistimu elula ingathatha izindima eziningi eziwusizo ekhaya.Isibonelo, ungayisebenzisela imisebenzi eyisisekelo yasehhovisi (ukubhala imibhalo, ukudala amaspredishithi alula), njengekhompyutha yokuphequlula i-inthanethi, noma njengethuluzi lezingane lokufunda ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulimaza ikhompyutha yakho eyinhloko.

Omunye umqondo ophindaphindayo uwukusebenzisa njengesikhungo semidlalo ye-retro.ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana neLakka, noma ngisho nokufakwa kwe-distro elula ejwayelekile kanye nama-emulator; ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufunda ukwenza Hlela iqoqo lakho le-ROM ku-NAS Kwenza ukufinyelela kube lula. Izihloko zakudala ezivela kuma-console amadala noma enkathini ye-MS-DOS zinezidingo eziphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemidlalo yamanje, ngakho-ke ikhompyutha yeminyaka eyi-15 noma engama-20 edlule ingazisebenzisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Iphinde isebenze njengeseva encane yasekhaya noma "igumbi lokugcina izinto ledijithali"Ungagcina izithombe, amavidiyo, namafayela ongawadingi nsuku zonke kuwo, ukhulule isikhala kukhompyutha yakho eyinhloko, futhi uwafinyelele ngenethiwekhi yendawo. Ngisho nemisebenzi efana nokuba nesipele esengeziwe, iseva yemidiya elula, noma iphuzu lokulanda le-P2P ingaphathwa ngala madivayisi asetshenziswe kabusha.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza olulula esikhundleni sokulahla i-PC yakho kusiza kokubili isikhwama sakho semali kanye nendawo ezungezile.Uyagwema ukuthenga imishini emisha ukuze nje uphequlule i-inthanethi futhi ubhale amadokhumenti ambalwa, okunciphisa umnikelo wakho ku- amathani emfucuza kagesi ezikhiqizwa minyaka yonke, futhi, ngeshwa, ufunda okuthile okusha ngamanye amapulatifomu aphephile futhi aguquguqukayo kuneWindows esiphelelwe yisikhathi.