- Isofthiwe esekelwe efwini (i-SaaS) ifinyelelwa nge-inthanethi ngaphandle kokufakwa kwendawo, okwenza kube lula ukuphathwa, ukufinyelela kude, kanye nokusetshenziswa kusuka kumadivayisi amaningi.
- Inikeza ukukhuliswa, izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, ukunciphisa izindleko, kanye nokubambisana ngesikhathi sangempela, okulungele amaqembu akude namabhizinisi akhulayo.
- Cabanga ngokuthembela ku-inthanethi, izingozi zokuphepha kanye nokulahleka kwedatha, imikhawulo yokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokukhiya kwabathengisi; yiba nezinhlelo zokusekela kanye nokufuduka.
Siyakwamukela kulesi sihloko esinolwazi mayelana nesofthiwe yamafu kanye nezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi! Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, amabhizinisi ahlala efuna izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Esinye sezixazululo ezidume kakhulu esivele eminyakeni yamuva isofthiwe yamafu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokujulile ukuthi iyini isofthiwe yefu, izinzuzo zayo ezingaba khona, kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona ezihlobene nayo. Uma ucabangela ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ebhizinisini lakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda kokubili izici ezinhle nezimbi ukuze wenze isinqumo unolwazi. Ake siqale!
Iyini isoftware yefu?
Isoftware yamafu, eyaziwa nangokuthi isoftware njengesevisi (SaaS), isho ukulethwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nge-inthanethi. Esikhundleni sokufaka nokusebenzisa isofthiwe kuseva yendawo, abasebenzisi bangafinyelela kuyo ngesiphequluli sewebhu futhi bayisebenzise njengoba kudingeka. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokufaka nokugcina izinhlelo zokusebenza kudivayisi ngayinye ngayinye, okunikeza inani lezinzuzo mayelana nokufinyeleleka nokuphatha.
Izinzuzo zesofthiwe yamafu
1. Ukufinyeleleka noma yikuphi
Isofthiwe yamafu ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza nedatha noma yikuphi ngoxhumo lwe-inthanethi. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu izinkampani ezinamaqembu akude noma abasebenzi abadinga ukusebenza ngaphandle kwehhovisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifu liphinde linikeze ithuba lokufinyelela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela kumadivayisi ahlukene, okunikeza ukuguquguquka nokuhamba kubasebenzisi.
2. Ukunwebeka nokuvumelana nezimo
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zesofthiwe yefu yikhono layo lokukala futhi livumelane nezidingo ezishintshayo zenkampani. Njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula, ungakwazi kalula ukwandisa noma wehlise inani lamalayisensi noma izinsiza njengoba kudingeka. Lokhu kugwema isidingo sokuthenga ihadiwe eyengeziwe noma ukutshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kwesofthiwe ebizayo.
3. Izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo
Ngesofthiwe yefu, izibuyekezo zenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngumhlinzeki wesevisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokufaka mathupha izinguqulo zakamuva zesofthiwe. Izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ziqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala usebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva, okukunikeza ukufinyelela ezicini zakamuva kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka.
4. Izindleko ezincishisiwe
Isofthiwe yamafu ivamise ukususelwa kumodeli yokubhalisa, okusho ukuthi ukhokha imali yanyanga zonke noma yonyaka ukuze usebenzise isofthiwe. Lokhu kungabiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthenga amalayisense angawodwana kumsebenzisi ngamunye. Ukwengeza, ifu liqeda isidingo sokutshala imali kumaseva abizayo kanye ne-hardware, enganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zengqalasizinda.
5. Ukuvikeleka kwedatha okwandisiwe
Uma usebenzisa isofthiwe yamafu, idatha yakho igcinwa kumaseva avikelekile futhi yenziwa isipele njalo. Lokhu kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikeleka uma kuqhathaniswa nesitoreji sasendaweni, lapho idatha ingase ivezwe ezingozini ezifana nokwehluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha, ukweba noma ukulahlekelwa. Abahlinzeki besevisi yamafu ngokuvamile banezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha nezipele ezikhona ukuze bavikele idatha yakho.
6. Ukusebenzisana kwesikhathi sangempela
Isoftware yamafu inika amandla ukusebenzisana okusebenza kahle, kwesikhathi sangempela phakathi kwamalungu eqembu. Abasebenzisi abaningi bangafinyelela futhi basebenze kumadokhumenti noma amaphrojekthi afanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, bathuthukise ukuxhumana nokukhiqiza. Leli khono lokusebenzisana ngaphandle komthungo lingaba yinzuzo ikakhulukazi emaqenjini asabalaliswe ngokwendawo noma kumaphrojekthi adinga iminikelo evela kubantu abaningi.
Ukungalungi kwesofthiwe yamafu
1. Ukuncika ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi
Enye yezinkinga ezisobala kakhulu zesoftware yamafu ukuncika ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi okuzinzile. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokuxhuma noma ungenakho ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi, ngeke ukwazi ukufinyelela izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza noma idatha. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinoxhumo olunensayo noma olungathembekile. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ingqalasizinda ye-inthanethi ithuthuka, le nkinga iyancipha.
2. Ubungozi bokwephulwa kwezokuphepha
Nakuba isitoreji samafu sinikeza ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa nesitoreji sendawo, kusenengozi yokuphulwa kokuphepha. Abahlinzeki besevisi yamafu balwela ukuvikela idatha yabasebenzisi babo, kodwa alukho uhlelo olungenangqondo ngokuphelele. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki othembekile futhi ube nezinqubo ezinhle zokuvikela, ezifana nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, ukuze unciphise ubungozi.
3. Imikhawulo ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso
Isofthiwe yamafu ivamise ukunikezwa ngokucushwa okujwayelekile okungenzeka kungahambisani kahle nezidingo eziqondile zenkampani yakho. Uma udinga ukwenza ngokwezifiso okugcwele kwesoftware, ungahlangabezana nemikhawulo efwini. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungase udinge ukukhetha izixazululo zesofthiwe zasendaweni ezikunikeza ukulawula okukhulu nokuvumelana nezimo ekwenzeni isofthiwe ihambisane nezidingo zakho.
4. Ukuncika kumhlinzeki wesevisi
Ngokwamukela isofthiwe yamafu, uncika kumhlinzeki wesevisi ukuze anakekele futhi abuyekeze isofthiwe. Uma umhlinzeki ehlangabezana nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe noma enquma ukumisa isevisi, ungase ubhekane neziphazamiso ebhizinisini lakho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa onomlando oqinisekisiwe kanye nezinqubomgomo ezinhle zokusekelwa kwamakhasimende.
5. Ingozi yokulahleka kwedatha
Nakuba abahlinzeki besevisi yefu bevame ukwenza isipele idatha yakho, kuhlale kunengozi encane yokulahleka kwedatha. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yamaphutha abahlinzeki noma izenzo zephutha noma ezinonya zabasebenzisi. Kubalulekile ukwenza ama-backups akho futhi ube nesu eliqinile lokubuyisela idatha ukuze unciphise lobu bungozi.
6. Izinkinga zokuhlanganisa nokuhambisana
Uma ibhizinisi lakho selivele lisebenzisa isofthiwe noma amasistimu akhona, kungaba nzima ukuwahlanganisa nezinhlelo zokusebenza zamafu. Ukuhambisana nokuhlanganiswa kuvame ukuba yinselelo, ikakhulukazi uma unefa noma amasistimu angokwezifiso. Ngaphambi kokwamukela isofthiwe yamafu, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zakho ezikhona futhi ucabange ukuthi ingabe yimuphi umzamo owengeziwe uzodingeka ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlanganiswa okushelelayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Cloud Software
Nayi eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nesoftware yamafu, kanye nezimpendulo ezicacile nezimfushane:
1. Ingabe kuphephile ukugcina idatha emafini?
Yebo, isitoreji samafu singaphepha inqobo nje uma ukhetha umhlinzeki othembekile futhi ulandela izinqubo zokuphepha ezinhle, ezifana nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. Abahlinzeki besevisi yamafu batshala imali ezindleleni zokuphepha ukuze bavikele idatha yakho futhi ngokuvamile benze izipele ezivamile.
2. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesoftware yefu kanye nesoftware yasendaweni?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwesoftware yamafu kanye nesoftware yasendaweni yilapho isingathwa khona nokuthi ifinyelelwa kanjani. Isofthiwe yamafu isebenza kumaseva akude futhi ifinyelelwa nge-inthanethi, kuyilapho isofthiwe esendaweni ifakiwe futhi isebenza kudivayisi yakho noma iseva yendawo.
3. Ibiza malini isoftware yefu?
Izindleko zesofthiwe yefu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomhlinzeki kanye nohlobo lwesevisi oyikhethayo. Isofthiwe yamafu ngokuvamile isekelwe kumodeli yokubhalisa, lapho ukhokha khona imali yanyanga zonke noma yonyaka ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe. Abanye abahlinzeki baphinde banikeze izinhlelo zamahhala ezinomkhawulo wokusebenza.
4. Kwenzekani uma umhlinzeki wami wesevisi yefu evala noma eyeka isevisi?
Uma umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi yefu evala noma eyeka isevisi, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nohlelo lwezimo eziphuthumayo. Ngaphambi kokukhetha umphakeli, cwaninga irekhodi labo kanye nesithunzi emakethe. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi unezipele zedatha yakho futhi ucabange ukuba nohlelo lokufuduka uma kwenzeka udinga ukushintsha abahlinzeki.
5. Ngingaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ubumfihlo bedatha yami emafini?
Ukuze uqinisekise ubumfihlo bedatha yakho emafini, khetha umhlinzeki othobela ubumfihlo bedatha nemithetho yezokuphepha. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda futhi uyayiqonda inqubomgomo yobumfihlo yomhlinzeki, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokufinyelela nokuvikela idatha yakho. Ukwengeza, cabanga ukusebenzisa amasu okubethela nawokufakazela ubuqiniso ukuze uqhubeke uvikele idatha yakho.
6. Ingabe isofthiwe yefu ilungile kuwo wonke amabhizinisi?
Nakuba isofthiwe yamafu inezinzuzo eziningi , ayifaneleki kuwo wonke amabhizinisi kuzo zonke izimo. Uma ucabanga ukwamukela isofthiwe yamafu, kubalulekile ukuhlola izidingo zebhizinisi lakho, izidingo zokuphepha, imikhawulo yokwenza ngokwezifiso, kanye nokuhambisana nezinhlelo ezikhona. Yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele ukuze unqume ukuthi isofthiwe yamafu iyindlela engcono kakhulu yebhizinisi lakho.
Isiphetho
Isofthiwe esekelwe efwini inikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezingaba khona, njengokufinyeleleka kusuka noma yikuphi , ukukhuliswa, izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, izindleko ezincishisiwe, ukuphepha kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokubambisana ngesikhathi sangempela. Kodwa-ke, futhi inezinkinga, okuhlanganisa ukuncika ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi, ubuthakathaka bokwephulwa kokuphepha, imikhawulo yokwenza ngokwezifiso, kanye nokuthembela kumhlinzeki wesevisi.
Lapho ucabangela ukwamukela isofthiwe yamafu, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela izinzuzo nezingozi eziqondene nebhizinisi lakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa, sebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezanele, futhi ube nohlelo lwezimo eziphuthumayo uma kwenzeka kuba nokuphazamiseka kwesevisi.
Ekugcineni, isofthiwe yamafu inganikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile mayelana nokuguquguquka, ukusebenza kahle nokusebenzisana, kodwa futhi idinga ukuhlolwa okucophelela kanye nokuqaliswa okufanele ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele izinzuzo zayo futhi kunciphise ukuntula kwayo.