Kungani i-laptop yami ikhipha umsindo omkhulu kangaka futhi ngingayilungisa kanjani?

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Kungani i-laptop yami ikhipha umsindo omkhulu kangaka futhi ngingayilungisa kanjani?

Uma uqaphela ngokuzumayo ukuthi i-laptop yakho izwakala sengathi indiza esizosukaAwuwedwa. Lokho kubhonga okuqhubekayo, ukuguguleka, noma ukuklewula okuncane kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yokushisa, ukungcola, ihadiwe eligugile, noma ngisho nesofthiwe ebeka ikhompyutha ukucindezeleka okukhulu.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iningi lesikhathi umsindo unencazelo enengqondo ngokuphelele futhi, ngokunakekela okuncane, ungancishiswa kakhulu noma uqedwe. Kulesi siqondisi uzothola zonke izimbangela ezivamile zomsindo kwi-laptop (ifeni, i-hard drive, izipikha, i-BIOS, uthuli, i-thermal paste, njll.) nokuthi yini ongayenza esimweni ngasinye, kusukela ekulungiseni okulula ku-Windows kuya kuzixazululo zokuhlanza noma zokufaka ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu.

Kungani ama-laptop enza umsindo omkhulu kangaka: umbono jikelele

I-laptop yenza umsindo ikakhulukazi ngoba ingxenye ethile enezingxenye ezihambayo noma izinto zikagesi isebenza kanzima kunokujwayelekile. Cishe njalo imbangela... amafeni, amadiski omshini, izipikha, noma amasekethe angaphakathiFuthi ngokuvamile imbangela yangempela ukushisa noma umthwalo womsebenzi obangelwa isofthiwe.

Uma izinga lokushisa langaphakathi likhuphuka, amafeni ayashesha ukukhipha umoya oshisayo. Uma kukhona futhi uthuli, imigodi evalekile, noma i-thermal paste eyomileUkupholisa kuba nzima kakhulu futhi imishini ingena emjikelezweni omubi: kuyashisa kakhulu, ifeni ijikeleza ngokushesha, futhi umsindo uyakhula.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi umsindo uvela ku- i-hard drive yamagnetic endala eqala ukwenza imisindo yokuchofoza, ukuphazamiseka kwezikhulumi, imisindo ye-BIOS ekhombisa ukwehluleka kwehadiwe, noma into kagesi kuma-coil nama-capacitor ekhiqiza imisindo emihle yokubhonga.

Imisindo yabalandeli be-laptop kanye nezimbangela zayo

Umsindo wabalandeli yisona sikhalazo esivame kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba ukuvunguza okuqhubekayo, ngezinye izikhathi ukungqubuzana kwensimbi, noma ukwanda kwesivinini ngokuzumayo uma usanda kuvula isiphequluli sakho. Konke lokhu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa izinga lokushisa, ukuguguleka, amabheringi, ukungcola, kanye nezilungiselelo zokusebenza.

Ku-chassis encane njengeye-laptop, abakhiqizi bavame ukusebenzisa amafeni amancane alolu hlobo isiphephethaokudingeka zijikeleze ngokujikeleza okuphezulu ngomzuzu ukuze zihambise umoya owanele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho i-CPU noma i-GPU icindezelekile, izinga lomsindo liyakhuphuka.

Hay izimbangela ezine eziyinhloko Izizathu ezenza ukuthi ifeni ye-laptop idale umsindo omkhulu kunokujwayelekile:

• Amabheringi agugile: Eminyakeni edlule, umgodi wefeni uyadlala noma ungcole, bese kuvela umsindo oqhubekayo wokukhenceza noma wokuklewula.
• Amazinga okushisa aphezulu: Uma iprosesa noma ikhadi lehluzo lisebenza ngokugcwele (imidlalo, ukuhlela amavidiyo, izinhlelo ezisindayo), uhlelo lukhulisa isivinini sabalandeli kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu.
• I-paste yokushisa egugile: Isendlalelo esihlanganisa iprosesa ne-heatsink siyaqina futhi sidlulise ukushisa ngendlela engaphumeleli kahle, okuphoqa ifeni ukuthi ukusebenza ngomkhawulo ngisho nangemithwalo emaphakathi.
• Ukunqwabelana kothuli nokungcola: Umoya uyayeka ukujikeleza kahle, amaphiko e-heatsink ayavaleka, futhi uhlelo lokupholisa luba lungasebenzi kahle.

Kuvamile futhi ukuthi ifeni ye-laptop ithule uma uyivula, bese kuthi ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa iqale ukuduma ngisho noma ungenzi lutho olukhethekile. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi Izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokushesha ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuhlanza noma ngohlelo lwamandla olunamandla ngokweqile.

Indlela yokwenza i-laptop yakho ithule: izilungiselelo zesofthiwe

Ngaphambi kokuvula i-laptop noma ukucabanga ngokushintsha izingxenye, kungcono ukubhekana nezinto ezilula: konke okuhlobene izinhlelo, izinqubo zangemuva, kanye nezilungiselelo ze-WindowsNgokuvamile imishini itholakala ku-100% ngoba nje sifuna okuningi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuqaphela.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa isikhala esiningi se-CPU, i-RAM, noma idiski. Ku-Windows, ungavula i- Umphathi Womsebenzi (Chofoza kwesokudla kubha yomsebenzi > Umphathi Wemisebenzi) bese ubheka ithebhu ethi "Izinqubo". Uma ubona uhlelo olusebenzisa i-CPU noma idiski engu-100%, luvale ngokuthi "Qeda umsebenzi".

Omunye umthombo womsindo yiziphequluli ezigcwele amathebhu. Ithebhu ngayinye idla imemori kanye ne-CPU, futhi uma uyidlula ngokweqile, i-laptop yakho izoshisa kakhulu. Umkhuba omuhle uwukuthi Vala amathebhu ongawadingi. noma sebenzisa izinketho ezithi "Londoloza wonke amathebhu" ukuze uzigcine ziseduze kodwa ukhulule izinsiza.

Kunconywa futhi ukukhipha i-bloatware, izinsiza ongazisebenzisi, kanye nezinhlelo eziqala ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-Windows. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi alandelayo kulokhu: isofthiwe yokwenza kahle ikwazi ukususa amafayela esikhashana, ukulahla izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasetshenziswanga, nokuhlanza i-hard drive ngaphandle kokufuna yonke into ngesandla.

Iphuzu elibalulekile yi-malware: amagciwane athile, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlobene nokumbiwa kwe-cryptocurrency, acindezela i-CPU yakho ne-GPU emikhawulweni yawo yokumba i-cryptocurrency ngezindleko zakho, futhi angabangela i-malware yakho. ikhompyutha ihamba kancaneUma ubona ifeni isebenza ngisho noma konke kuvaliwe, kufanelekile ukuhlola. Sebenzisa ukuskena okuphelele ngohlelo oluhle lwe-antivirus. ukukhipha izifo.

Uhlelo lwamandla e-Windows kanye nokulawula ukusebenza

I-Windows ifaka izinhlelo eziningana zamandla ezithinta ngqo indlela iprosesa eziphatha ngayo, ngakho-ke, umsindo wabalandeli. Lezi zindlela zivame ukulungiselelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Isithuthukisi samandla, ukusebenza okulinganiselayo nokusebenza okuphezulu.

Kumodi Yokusebenza Okuphezulu, iprosesa igcina amaza aphezulu cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, impendulo ishesha kakhulu, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kanye nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisaukuphoqa ifeni ukuthi ijikeleze ngokushesha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imodi ye-Power Saver yehlisa amandla e-CPU kancane ukuze kwandiswe impilo yebhethri futhi kukhiqizwe ukushisa okuncane.

Ngemisebenzi elula njengokuphequlula, ukubhala amadokhumenti, noma ukuphendula ama-imeyili, ukusebenzisa uhlelo kunengqondo ngokuphelele. Umthuthukisi noma OlinganiselayoNgisho noma i-laptop ixhunyiwe. Ngeke uqaphele ukuntuleka kwamandla, futhi uhlelo lokupholisa luzophefumula kangcono kakhulu.

Uma ufuna ukusunduza idivayisi kuze kufike emikhawulweni yayo (ukudlala imidlalo, ukuhlela ividiyo, ukwenziwa kwe-3D, njll.), ungashintshela okwesikhashana kumodi yokusebenza okuphezulu, wazi ukuthi Umsindo wabalandeli uzoba phezulu kuyilapho leso sikhathi somsebenzi onzima siqhubeka.

Amanye ama-laptop asezingeni eliphezulu noma emidlalo afaka isofthiwe yawo enamaphrofayili athi "Silent," "Balanced," kanye nethi "Turbo". Lawa maphrofayili alungisa amaza e-CPU kanye ne-GPU kanye nokuziphatha kwabalandeli. Imodi yokuthula inciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza ukuze isistimu iqhubeke isebenza kahle. umsindo omncane kakhuluOlinganiselayo ufuna ukuvumelana, kanti iTurbo ithatha konke kube sezingeni eliphezulu ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Ukulungiswa kwefeni ethile ngesofthiwe

Uma i-laptop yakho ingenayo insiza yayo yokulawula abalandeli, kunezinye izindlela ezifana Ukulawula Abalandeli noma i-SpeedFan (lokhu kokugcina kuqondiswe kakhulu kubasebenzisi abathuthukile) okukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ama-ventilation curve kanye nesivinini esiphezulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kuvame ukufana: uhlelo luthola abalandeli, lubonise i-RPM yabo ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi lukuvumela ukuthi uchaze izinga lokushisa okufanele bakhuphule noma banciphise isivinini sabo. Lokhu kuhumushela ku- lungiselela iphrofayela ethule ngokushintshanisa izinga lokushisa elifudumele kancane.

Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapha: uma wehlisa isivinini sefeni kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa ukupholisa kwangaphandle (isibonelo ngephedi yokupholisa enabalandeli), ungabangela ukushisa ngokweqile okukhulu kanye nomonakalo ohlala njalo kwiprosesa noma ikhadi lehluzo. Ku-laptop, lolu hlobo lokwehluleka cishe njalo lusho ukushintsha lonke ibhodi lomama noma ngisho nekhompyutha yonke.

Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukulungisa izinto kuphela ngangokunokwenzeka noma uzikhawulele ekusebenziseni lezi zinhlelo uma usebenzisa futhi [ipulatifomu/uhlelo/njll.] enhle. isizinda sokupholisa okunikeza ukugeleza komoya okwengeziwe kusuka ngaphansi.

Thuthukisa ukuhamba komoya: indawo kanye nezisekelo zokupholisa

Ifeni ingasebenza kahle kuphela uma umoya ungangena futhi uphume ngokukhululeka. Into elula njengokusebenzisa i-laptop yakho ku-duvet, ingubo yokulala, noma ithanga lakho amahora amaningi ingavimba ukuhamba komoya. ama-grille okungenisa umoya kanye nokungenisa umoya, okubangela izinga lokushisa likhuphuke.

Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele njalo ubeke i-laptop yakho endaweni eqinile, eyisicaba (itafula, ibhodi, isitendi esiqinile) bese ushiya isikhala esikhululekile nxazonke, ikakhulukazi ngemuva nasemaceleni, lapho kuvame ukuba khona ama-air vents. Uma uyifaka esikhwameni ngenkathi isavuliwe, uzobe udala [inkinga/isimo]. ihhavini eliphathekayo.

Kuma-laptop ashisa kakhulu (ukudlala imidlalo, ukuhlela, izindawo zokusebenza zeselula), inketho enhle ukuthenga iphedi yokupholisa enamafeniLezi zisekelo ziphakamisa kancane imishini, zithuthukise ukuhamba komoya, futhi zisunduzela umoya omusha phansi.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha iphedi yokupholisa ehambisana kahle nezindawo zokungenisa umoya ze-laptop yakho. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlola indawo yezindawo zokungenisa umoya ezingezansi bese ubheka imodeli enamafeni abekwe kulezo zindawo. Okungcono kakhulu, sebenzisa iphedi kanye ne- ikhibhodi yangaphandle negundane ukusebenza noma ukudlala ngokunethezeka.

Kuma-laptop anamandla kakhulu, kuvamile ukuqaphela ukuthi, uma usebenzisa i-cooling pad enhle, ifeni yangaphakathi akusadingeki isebenze ngesivinini esigcwele njalo, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi umsindo omncane kanye nesikhathi eside sokuphila kwesistimu yokupholisa.

Ukuhlanza ifeni kanye nengaphakathi le-laptop

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uthuli luyanqwabelana ngaphakathi kwama-laptop, ikakhulukazi kuma-fan nama-heatsink fins. Ezimweni eziningi, isizathu sangempela sokuba i-laptop yakho ibe nomsindo kangaka ukuthi umoya awukwazi ukudlula ngokusebenzisa indawo yokupholisa.

Isixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sihilela ukuvula isembozo esingezansi se-laptop nokufinyelela endaweni yefeni. Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini, udinga Nqamula idivayisi kugesi bese ukhipha ibhethri. Uma ingasuswa. Ukusebenza njalo nge-laptop ivaliwe futhi ngaphandle kogesi kubalulekile.

Uma usuvuliwe, ungasebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukukhipha uthuli oluningi. Bese, ukuze kuhlanzwe kahle, ama-swabs kakotini afakwe umswakama kancane [ngesisombululo esingachazwanga] asebenza kahle kakhulu. isopropyl utshwalaSusa ngokucophelela noma yikuphi ukungcola okusele ezinsikeni zefeni, ohlakeni lwefeni, kanye nasezimpikweni ze-heatsink.

Ungalokothi ujikeleze ifeni ngomoya ocindezelwe njenge-windmill: ungalimaza ama-bearings. Bamba ama-blades noma uvale ukujikeleza ngenkathi uphefumula. Futhi, ungabambeli i-spray nozzle eduze kakhulu ukuze ugweme ukufiphaza noma umonakalo ongokwenyama ezingxenyeni ezibucayi.

Uma ungakhululekile ukuvula i-laptop yakho ngokwakho, ungayiyisa esitolo sokulungisa esithembekile. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhlanza kwangaphakathi njalo kubalulekile ukuze ikhompyutha ihlale isikhathi eside. Ngeke iqale ukuduma ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa nje yokusetshenziswa..

Kufanele uhlanze i-laptop yakho kangaki?

Akukho mthetho oqinile, ngoba kuncike kakhulu ekutheni uhlalaphi kanye nemikhuba yakho, kodwa kuneziqondiso ezijwayelekile zokulondoloza uhlelo lokupholisa lusesimweni esihle:

• Izindawo zasemakhaya noma ezinothuli: Okungcono kakhulu, ukuhlanzwa kwangaphakathi kufanele kwenziwe cishe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
• Eduze nogu noma ogwini lolwandle: Ukuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi ne-saltpeter kudinga ukuhlanzwa njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.
• Nezilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya: Izinwele zigcina zingaphakathi kwi-laptop, ngakho-ke kungumqondo omuhle ukuzihlanza njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-6.
• Uma ukubhema kwenzeka eduze kwemishini: Umlotha nezinhlayiya zidlula emagatsheni; kungcono ukuhlola njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3.
• Amadolobha namacala ajwayelekile: Uma kusetshenziswa amahora angu-3-4 ngosuku, ukuhlanza njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6-12 kuvame ukwanele.

Uma uchitha amahora angaphezu kwayisithupha ngosuku phambi kwe-laptop yakho, kuyanconywa nciphisa lezo zinsuku zokugcina ngesigamuImishini izosebenza ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi, ifeni ngeke ihlupheke kakhulu, futhi zonke izingxenye zangaphakathi zizozuza kulokhu kulungiswa.

Okufanele ukwenze uma i-laptop yakho ingavuli kalula

Amanye amamodeli esimanje asebenzisa umklamo umuntu oyedwa noma amabhokisi amancane kakhulu okwenza kube nzima ukuvula idivayisi ngaphandle kwamathuluzi nolwazi. Kulezo zimo, okuwukuphela kwenketho ye-DIY ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa izingcindezi zomoya ezicindezelwe isetshenziswa ngaphandle.

Umqondo uwukuvunguza kancane ngemibhobho yokungenisa umoya kanye neyokukhipha umoya ukuze kukhululwe uthuli oluvela emaphikweni e-heatsink futhi kuvunyelwe ukugeleza komoya kuyathuthuka kancaneLe ndlela ayisusi uthuli ngaphakathi, imane iyihambise futhi, ngethemba, isuse imigudu yomoya evalekile.

Kuyisixazululo esiphuthumayo, hhayi ukulungiswa okufanele. Ekugcineni, uthuli luzohlala ngaphakathi futhi lungasakazeka kwezinye izindawo, okuzobeka engcupheni ukugcwala kwalo ezingxenyeni ezibucayi. Kungcono, noma nini lapho kungenzeka, umuntu onolwazi kufanele aqedele ukuhlanza. ukuvula i-laptop nokuyihlanza kahle.

Shintsha i-thermal paste ukuze unciphise umsindo

I-thermal paste iwuhlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziswa phakathi kobuso beprosesa (noma i-GPU) kanye nesisekelo se-heatsink. Umsebenzi wayo ukugcwalisa ukungapheleli okuncane kakhulu kuzo zombili izindawo nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokushisa. ukudluliswa kokushisaNgokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nhlanganisela iyoma, iqhekeke, futhi ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kahle.

Uma lokho kwenzeka, i-CPU ifinyelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngokushesha kakhulu kunangesikhathi ikhompyutha isasha, okuphoqa ifeni ukuthi khulisa ama-rev ngokusheshaLena inkinga evamile kakhulu ngama-laptop, lapho enza imisebenzi elula, aqala ukuqhuma sengathi adlala ifilimu.

Kuma-laptop amaningi avamile (hhayi ama-ultrabook), ukushintsha i-thermal paste akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu: vele ususe isembozo esingezansi, ukhiphe i-heatsink, uhlanze noma yikuphi ukusala okudala nge-isopropyl alcohol, bese ufaka ungqimba oluncane nolulinganayo lwe-thermal paste. i-pasta entsha yekhwalithiNgemuva kwalokho konke kuhlanganiswa kabusha, kuhlonishwe ukuhleleka kanye nokuqinisa i-torque yezikulufo.

Ezinhlelweni ezincane kakhulu noma ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukufinyelela i-CPU ne-GPU kungaba nzima kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa... isevisi yobuchwepheshe esemthethweni noma isitolo esikhethekileNgoba iphutha lapho kuhlanganiswa i-heatsink noma izingxenye zokusingatha lingabiza kakhulu.

Uma kwenziwa kahle, ushintsho lwe-thermal paste luvame ukuholela amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nefeni ethuleikakhulukazi kuma-laptop ayesevele eneminyaka embalwa ubudala.

Nini ukushintsha ifeni ye-laptop yakho

Kufika isikhathi lapho ukuhlanza noma ukunamathisela okushisa kungaxazululi inkinga: ifeni iyaqhubeka nokwenza umsindo ocasulayo kakhulu womshini, ngokukhala, ukungqongqoza, noma ukubhonga okungajwayelekile okungasuki. Kuleso simo, into enengqondo kakhulu okufanele yenziwe ngokuvamile... shintsha ifeni ngentsha.

Abanye abasebenzisi bakhetha ukuqaqa ifeni, ukugcoba amabheringi, noma ukushintsha izingxenye zangaphakathi. Ngobuchwepheshe, kungenzeka, kodwa phakathi kokuthola ububanzi obufanele bokuthwala kanye nomsebenzi ohilelekile, cishe njalo kungcono kakhulu ukushintsha ekhona kakade. isethi ephelele ngesilinganiso esifanayo.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthola imodeli eqondile yekhompyutha yakho ephathekayo bese uthola ifeni ehambisanayo. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele uthenge enye esikhundleni sayo ngqo kumkhiqizi noma kubaphakeli abathembekile abanikeza izingxenye zokuqala noma ezilinganayo. Amamodeli amaningi abelana ngabalandeli ezizukulwaneni eziningana, kaningi. Izingxenye ezisele zingatholakala ngentengo enhle.

Uma ufaka ifeni entsha, naka imicibisholo esesikhwameni ekhombisa indlela yokugeleza komoya. Qiniseka ukuthi ikhipha umoya oshisayo uye endaweni yokukhipha umoya, futhi uma umklamo uvuma, sebenzisa [indlela/indlela ethile]. ama-silentblocks noma ama-insulators enjoloba esikhundleni sezikulufo zensimbi ukuvimbela ukudlidliza okudluliselwe ku-chassis.

Ifeni entsha, efakwe kahle ivame ukwenza i-laptop isebenze ngokuthula kunangaphambili futhi inciphise amathuba okuthi uthuli luphinde lungene. vimba ngokushesha imigudu yomoya.

Imisindo kuma-hard drive omshini we-laptop

Uma i-laptop yakho isasebenzisa i-hard drive yemishini (i-HDD) esikhundleni se-SSD, kuvamile ukuzwa ukuchofoza okuncane noma ama-buzz lapho ifunda noma ibhala idatha. Kodwa-ke, uma uqala ukuqaphela ngokuzumayo ukuchofoza okukhulu, ukubhonga, noma imisindo engavamileSekuyisikhathi sokukhathazeka.

Ama-hard drive omshini anezingxenye ezihambayo (amapuleti, amakhanda, ama-motor) ezigugayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umsindo omkhulu nophindaphindayo ohlukile kumsindo ojwayelekile wokusebenza ungase ubonise ukuthi i-hard drive iyahluleka. Sekuqala ukwehluleka kakhulu.

Kulezi zimo akukho ndawo enkulu yokwenza izinto ekhaya: okubaluleke kakhulu kufanele kube ukwenza isipele esiphuthumayo Gcina yonke idatha yakho ebalulekile kwenye idrayivu (i-SSD yangaphandle, enye idrayivu eqinile, ifu, njll.). Idrayivu eqinile eqala ukungasebenzi kahle ingahlala isebenza amasonto amaningi... noma yehluleke ngemva kwamahora ambalwa.

Uma idatha isilondoloziwe, isinyathelo esingcono kakhulu shintsha leyo HDD nge-SSDUzobona iqembu ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kuthule Futhi uzogwema izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo. Uma ungazi ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani, noma iyiphi insizakalo yobuchwepheshe izokusethela yona, futhi uma ufuna, yenza i-clone okuqukethwe kwe-hard drive endala uma nje isafundeka.

Ukuphazamiseka nomsindo kuma-headphone noma ezipikhefini

Akuwona wonke umsindo ocasulayo ovela ngaphakathi kwi-laptop. Ngezinye izikhathi lokho okuzwayo... ukuphazamiseka, ukuqhekeka noma ukuqhumuka ngama-headphone noma izipikha, noma ngabe idivayisi ikwimodi yokulinda.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukususa inkinga ngama-headphone ngokwawo noma ngesipikha. Waxhume kwenye idivayisi (ifoni, ithebhulethi, enye i-PC) bese ubona ukuthi umsindo usekhona yini. Uma usazwakala kabi, mhlawumbe ama-headphone. Inkinga ingaba ngekhebula noma isipikha uqobo..

Uma umsindo uqala kukhebula, kuvame ukuba nezindawo lapho, ngokuligoba kancane, umsindo ushintsha noma ukhula khona. Kuleso simo, ikhambi lihilela... shintsha ikhebula noma lonke i-headsetkuye ngokuthi umklamo uyakuvumela noma cha.

Uma zizwakala ziphelele kwamanye amadivayisi kodwa uzwa umsindo ovunguzayo kwi-laptop yakho, inkinga kungenzeka kakhulu nge ikhadi lomsindo (ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswe nebhodi lomama) kanye nokuphazamiseka okudalwa ukunikezwa kwamandla, ikhadi lehluzo, noma ibhodi lomama uqobo.

Isivivinyo esivamile ukuhambisa igundane, ukuvula umdlalo noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwehluzo oludingayo, bese ulalela ukuze ubone ukuthi umsindo uyashintsha yini ngamandla. Uma kwenzeka, ukuphazamiseka cishe kuvela ku- Umsebenzi we-GPU noma wokunikezwa kwamandlaUngazama ukusebenzisa isixhumi somsindo esihlukile kwi-laptop (ngaphambili, ngemuva, ohlangothini) noma ukhethe ama-headphone e-USB noma izipikha, ezinekhadi lawo lomsindo ledijithali futhi ngokuvamile azizweli kakhulu kulokhu kuphazamiseka.

Ukuduma kukagesi nokutshiyoza ezisekelweni zangaphakathi

Amanye amakhompyutha akhiqiza umsindo ozwakala kakhulu noma ozwakalayo obonakala sengathi uvela kubhodi lomama, ikhadi lehluzo, noma ugesi. Lesi simo sihlobene nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi reverse piezoelectric effect kumakhoyili, ama-capacitor, nezinye izingxenye zokunikezwa kwamandla.

Uma umthwalo kagesi uphezulu noma ushintsha ngokushesha okukhulu (isibonelo, emidlalweni enzima, ama-benchmarks, noma imisebenzi enzima), ama-coil athile kanye nezingxenye kungadlidliza ngezikhathi ezizwakalayo. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "khala ikhoyili"noma umsindo we-coil, futhi nakuba kuyacasula, ezimweni eziningi akusho ukuthi kuzophela ngokushesha."

El inkinga yilokho Kunzima kakhulu ukubona ngokushesha ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye Leyo ngxenye ethile ikhiqiza lowo msindo, futhi ikakhulukazi kwi-laptop. Kungaba i-motherboard, ikhadi lehluzo elihlanganisiwe, i-power module… noma inhlanganisela ethile yezingxenye.

Abakhiqizi bekhwalithi bavame ukusebenzisa ama-capacitor aqinile nama-inductor anama-resin noma izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe ukuze banciphise lo msindo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi iyunithi enomsindo kakhulu iyadlula. Uma umsindo ungabekezeleleki futhi imishini ingaphansi kwewaranti, ikhambi eliwusizo kakhulu yileli thintana nesevisi yezobuchwepheshe ukuhlola ushintsho.

Uma uhlanganisa noma ukhetha imishini yakho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ezibalulekile (i-motherboard, ugesi, ikhadi lehluzo) ziyasetshenziswa. ama-capacitor aqinile asezingeni elihle kanye nama-ferrite coilezivame ukuba nezinkinga ezimbalwa zomsindo kagesi.

I-BIOS iyakhala uma ivula i-laptop

Olunye uhlobo lomsindo olungaba lubi kakhulu umsindo okhishwa yi-laptop ngokushesha nje lapho ivuliwe, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ilogo ye-Windows. Le misindo ivela ku- I-BIOS noma i-UEFI, okwenza ukuhlolwa kwesistimu okusheshayo (i-POST) futhi kuxwayise uma ithola amaphutha ehadiwe.

Kuye ngenani lama-beep, ubude bawo, kanye nephethini ayilandelayo, umlayezo usho into eyodwa noma enye: izinkinga nge-RAM, ukwehluleka kwe-CPU, amaphutha ngekhadi lehluzo, i-hard drive, noma ezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile. Umenzi ngamunye usebenzisa amakhodi e-beep ayimfihlongakho-ke ayikho indinganiso yomhlaba wonke.

Ukuze uhumushe kahle lawo ma-beeps, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi i-BIOS esetshenziswa yikhompyutha yakho (isibonelo, i-AMI, i-Award, i-Phoenix, njll.). Izinhlelo ezifana ne- CPU-Z Bangakusiza ukuthi uyibone, bese ungabheka ithebula lekhodi elihambisanayo kumadokhumenti asemthethweni.

Kunoma ikuphi, uma i-BIOS ikhala, kungenxa yokuthi kukhona Into ebalulekile engasebenzi kahleEzimweni eziningi, ngeke ukwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-laptop yakho ngokujwayelekile uze uyishintshe noma uyilungise ingxenye ebonisiwe, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukungazinaki lezi zixwayiso.

Ukulungiswa okuvamile kwe-laptop ethule

Ngaphandle kokuvala nje izinhlelo ezithile noma ukwenza ukuhlanza kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa, okwenza umehluko ngempela ukwamukela ukuthi i-laptop, njenganoma yimuphi umshini, idinga ukulungiswa. ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile kokubili ezingeni lesofthiwe kanye nehadiwe.

Ngasohlangothini lwesofthiwe, kuyafaneleka ukuthatha isikhathi ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhipha izinhlelo ongasazisebenzisi, ukuhlanza amafayela esikhashana, ukuhlola ukuthi yini eqala ngeWindows, bese usebenzisa i-antivirus scan. elula futhi ayinayo imfucuza Kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi ku-CPU, futhi ngokwengeziwe, nakufeni.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlanza uthuli, ukuhlola isimo sefeni, ukuqapha i-thermal paste, nokunakekela indawo ezungezile (hhayi ukumboza amapayipi omoya, ukusebenzisa izindawo ezifanele, uma ucabangela i-cooling pad) yizenzo ezandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini nokugcina isikhathi sayo. amazinga omsindo afanele.

Futhi uma ufuna ukuya phambili, kunezindlela zokwenza ngcono ezinakekela imisebenzi eminingi yale misebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo: zikhipha i-bloatware, zibeke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izinsiza eziningi ebuthongweni uma zingasetshenziswa, zihlele idiski, futhi zisize ukugcina uhlelo lusebenza kahle. njalo isesimweni esiseduze nesomkhiqizo osanda kufakwa.

Ngokunakekela okuncane, ukuhlanganisa imikhuba emihle yokusebenzisa, ukuhlanza njalo, kanye nokulungisa ngezikhathi ezithile (njengokushintsha i-thermal paste noma ifeni uma kudingeka), kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukwenza i-laptop yakho iyeke ukuzwakala njengenjini yejethi bese ibuyela esimweni sayo esijwayelekile. umngane wokusebenza othule nothembekile iminyaka eminingi.