- Isofthiwe ye-antivirus ithola, ivimbele, futhi isuse uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ivikela amadivayisi nedatha yomuntu siqu ekuntshontshweni nasekulimaleni.
- Banikeza ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuskena amafayela, ama-imeyili, nokulanda, futhi bavimbe amawebhusayithi anonya.
- Kunezinketho zamahhala zokusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo nezinguqulo ezikhokhelwayo ezinezici ezithuthukile ezifana nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokuphathwa kwephasiwedi.
- Ukukhetha ehloniphekile, ehambisanayo enezibuyekezo ezivamile nokuzivikela kwesikhathi sangempela kuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka okuphelele.
Sizochaza ukuthi kungani udinga isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane nokuthi ingasiza kanjani ekugcineni amadivayisi akho nedatha iphephile ku-inthanethi, ukuvimbela ingozi yokuhlaselwa yi-malware namagciwane okungalimaza amadivayisi akho, kwebiwe ulwazi lomuntu siqu, noma kubeke ubumfihlo bakho engcupheni.
Esikhathini sedijithali, ukuphepha kwemishini yethu kuyisidingo. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zifuna izindlela zokufinyelela kudatha yethu yomuntu siqu, futhi enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuzivikela ukufaka isivikeli magciwane. Leli thuluzi elibalulekile lingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwebiwa kolwazi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware.
Iyini i-antivirus?
I-Antimalware uhlelo lwesofthiwe olwenzelwe ukuthola, ukuvimbela, nokususa amagciwane, i-malware, nezinye izinhlelo ezinonya. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenza ngemuva futhi ziskena amafayela ekhompyutha yakho ukuze zithole izinsongo. Uma ithola noma yini esolisayo, i-antimalware izoyivimba noma iyisuse ukuze iyivimbele ekulimazeni ikhompyutha yakho.
Kungani udinga i-antivirus?
I-antimalware ibalulekile ukuze ugcine ikhompuyutha yakho iphephile. Lawa mathuluzi angasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuntshontshwa kolwazi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware. Lezi zinhlelo ezinonya zingantshontsha idatha yakho yomuntu siqu, zikhiye ikhompuyutha yakho futhi zifune isihlengo ukuze ziyivule. I-antimalware ingasiza ekuvimbeleni lokhu kuhlasela.
Ukwengeza, i-antivirus ingasiza futhi ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwamagciwane. Uma ikhompuyutha yakho itheleleke ngegciwane, ingasakazekela kwamanye amadivaysi axhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo. I-antimalware ingathola futhi ivimbe lawa magciwane ngaphambi kokuba asakazeke.
Isofthiwe ye-antivirus ingasiza futhi ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Linux. Uma ikhompyutha yakho ye-Linux inegciwane , lingasakazeka kwamanye amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo. I-antimalware ehambisana ne-Linux ingathola futhi ivimbele la magciwane ngaphambi kokuba asakazeke, inikeze ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha ezindaweni lapho i-Linux ibilokhu ibhekwa njengengavikelekile kakhulu ku-malware.
Isebenza kanjani i-antivirus?
Ukwengeza, i-antimalware ingasiza futhi ukuvimbela ukuntshontshwa kolwazi. Lezi zinhlelo zingathola izinhlelo ezinonya ezizama ukweba idatha yakho yomuntu siqu, njengezinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu, amaphasiwedi, namakheli e-imeyili.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-antimalware ezikhona?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-antivirus ezitholakalayo. Izinhlelo ze-antivirus zamahhala ziyinketho enhle kubasebenzisi abaqalayo, njengoba zinikeza ukuvikeleka okuyisisekelo. I-antivirus ekhokhelwayo inikeza ukuvikeleka okuthuthuke kakhulu, njengokutholwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nokuvimbela amawebhusayithi anonya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nama-antivirus akhethekile wamadivayisi eselula. Lezi zinhlelo zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuntshontshwa kolwazi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware kumadivayisi afana nama-smartphone namathebulethi.
Izinhlobo zesofthiwe ye-antimalware esekelwe kwintengo nokusebenza:
- I-antivirus yamahhala:
- Ilungele abasebenzisi abasaqalayo.
- Banikeza isivikelo esiyisisekelo kumagciwane.
- I-antivirus ekhokhelwayo:
- Banikeza ukuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe.
- Kubandakanya izici ezinjengokuthola uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nokuvimbela amawebhusayithi anonya.
I-antivirus ekhethekile yamadivayisi eselula:
- Idizayinelwe ukuvikela ama-smartphones namathebulethi.
- Vimbela ukwebiwa kolwazi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware.
Ungakhetha kanjani i-antivirus enhle?
Ukukhetha uhlelo oluhle lwe-antimalware kubalulekile ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho. Uma ukhetha i-antivirus , qiniseka ukuthi iyahambisana nesistimu yakho yokusebenza futhi inikeza ukuvikelwa okuphelele. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uhlelo lwe-antimalware lube nedumela elihle futhi kulula ukulisebenzisa.
Isiphetho
Izinhlelo ze-antivirus zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho. Lawa mathuluzi abalulekile ekuvimbeleni izinsongo ezahlukahlukene ze-cyber, njengokwebiwa kwedatha, ukutheleleka kwe-malware, kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware, okungabeka engcupheni ubuqotho besistimu kanye nobumfihlo bedatha yomuntu siqu. Uma ukhetha uhlelo lwe-antivirus, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi luhambisana nesistimu yakho yokusebenza futhi lunikeza isivikelo esiphelele, okuhlanganisa ukuzivikela kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuvuselelwa okuvamile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo oluhle lokulwa ne-malware akufanele lubone futhi lususe isofthiwe enonya kuphela, kodwa futhi lunikeze izici ezengeziwe ezifana nokuvikelwa kwe-phishing, umphathi wephasiwedi, kanye nezilawuli zabazali, okufaka isandla ekuphepheni okuqinile okwenzelwe izidingo ezithile zomsebenzisi ngamunye.
Inkomba