Wake wazibuza ukuthi izinkundla zokuxhumana zadalwa nini? Nansi impendulo

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Esikhathini sedijithali esiphila kuso, izinkundla zokuxhumana seziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu. Kodwa zenziwa nini izinkundla zokuxhumana? Uke wema ucabange ngomsuka wayo? Lesi sihloko sizokuthatha ohambweni oluhehayo ngomlando wezinkundla eziguqule indlela esikhuluma ngayo, esabelana ngolwazi futhi sizibandakanya nomhlaba.

Wake wazibuza ukuthi izinkundla zokuxhumana zadalwa nini? Nansi impendulo

Akhiwe nini amanethiwekhi omphakathi? Uhambo ngesikhathi

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi inkundla yezokuxhumana idalwe nini, kufanele sibuyele emuva emashumini ambalwa eminyaka. Nakuba umqondo wokuthi "ukuxhumana nabantu» Njengoba silazi namuhla, lisanda kuqhathaniswa, linezimpande ezisukela ekuqaleni kwe-inthanethi.

Ukuqalisa: I-BBS nezinkundla ze-inthanethi

Ngawo-1970, kudala ngaphambi kokuba i-inthanethi ifinyeleleke emphakathini jikelele, kwavela izinhlelo zokuqala zebhodi lezaziso ze-elekthronikhi (BBS). Lezi zinhlelo zivumele abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhume kuseva emaphakathi ukuze bashintshisane ngemiyalezo namafayela.

Esinye sezibonelo zokuqala eziphawulekayo kwakuyi-CBBS (I-Computerized Bulletin Board System), eyakhiwa ngo-1978 ngu-Ward Christensen no-Randy Suess. Nakuba ingeyakudala uma iqhathaniswa nezinkundla zokuxhumana zanamuhla, i-CBBS yabeka isisekelo sokuxhumana kwe-inthanethi phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaningi.

Njengoba i-inthanethi yaqala ukuduma ngeminyaka yawo-90, izinkundla ze-inthanethi zaba yizikhala lapho abantu babengaxoxa khona ngezihloko ezithile. Amapulatifomu afana ne-Usenet (edalwe ngo-1979) kanye nezinkundla ze-AOL athole ukuduma okukhulu, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganyele ezintweni abazithandayo. Masiqhubeke nokuthola ukuthi amanethiwekhi omphakathi enziwa nini.

Isikhathi sezithunywa ezisheshayo

Isinyathelo esilandelayo sokuziphendukela kwemvelo ukuya ezinkundleni zokuxhumana zesimanje kwaba ukuvela kwezithunywa ezisheshayo. Ngo-1997, i-AOL yethula i-AOL Instant Messenger (AIM), eyashintsha ukuxhumana kwesikhathi sangempela nge-inthanethi. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ngo-1999, kwafika i-Microsoft Messenger ye-MSN, eyayizoba enye yezinsizakalo zemiyalezo ezaziwa kakhulu phakathi neshumi leminyaka lokuqala lama-2000s.

Lezi zinhlelo azivumeli kuphela umlayezo wombhalo wesikhathi sangempela, kodwa futhi zethule imiqondo efana nezinhlu zabangane nezimo eziku-inthanethi, izici ezizoba yisisekelo kamuva kumanethiwekhi omphakathi.

Ukuchuma kwezinkundla zokuxhumana zesimanje

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane entsha yeminyaka, saqala ukubona ukuvela kwamapulatifomu afana kakhulu nalokho esikwazi namuhla njengemithombo yezokuxhumana. Ake sithole ukuthi izinkundla zokuxhumana zadalwa nini.

Friendster: Iphayona elavula indlela

Eyethulwe ngo-2002, i-Friendster ingenye yezinkundla zokuxhumana zokuqala ukuthola ukuthandwa ngabantu abaningi. Ivumele abasebenzisi ukuthi benze amaphrofayili, baxhumane nabangane futhi babelane ngokuqukethwe. Nakuba impumelelo yayo yaba eyesikhashana, i-Friendster yavula indlela yamapulatifomu ayezolandela.

I-MySpace: Inethiwekhi yokuqala enkulu yokuxhumana nabantu

I-MySpace, eyasungulwa ngo-2003, ithathe umqondo wokuxhumana nabantu wawubeka ezingeni elisha. Inikeze abasebenzisi amandla okwenza ngendlela oyifisayo amaphrofayili abo, babelane ngomculo, futhi baxhumane nabaculi. Iminyaka eminingana, i-MySpace yayiyinethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha kanye nomphakathi womculo.

Facebook: Umdondoshiya owashintsha umdlalo

Ngo-2004, uMark Zuckerberg wethula i-Facebook egumbini lakhe lokulala eHarvard. Ekuqaleni ikhawulelwe kubafundi basekolishi, i-Facebook yavulelwa umphakathi jikelele ngo-2006 futhi ngokushesha yaba inkundla yezokuxhumana evelele emhlabeni wonke. Ukusebenzelana kwayo okuhlanzekile, izici ezihlala zivela kanye namasu okwandisa umhlaba wonke kwaguqula isimo senkundla yezokuxhumana.

Ukuhlukahluka kwezinkundla zokuxhumana

Ngempumelelo ye-Facebook, umhlaba wezokuxhumana waqala ukuhlukahluka, ngamapulatifomu amasha agxile ku-niches ethile noma izindlela ezintsha zokwabelana ngokuqukethwe. Uma ufuna ukujula ngokuthi lezi zinkundla zishintshe kanjani ukuxhumana, ngincoma ukuthi uhlole amanethiwekhi omphakathi kanye nomthelela wawo.

Twitter: Uguquko lwe-microblogging

Eyethulwe ngo-2006, i-Twitter yethula umqondo we-microblogging, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukwabelana ngemilayezo emifushane (ekuqaleni yayilinganiselwe ezinhlamvu ezingu-140). Ifomethi yayo ehlukile iyenze yaba inkundla ekahle yezindaba zesikhathi sangempela, ukuphawula ngemicimbi ebukhoma nokuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kosaziwayo nabalandeli babo.

I-Instagram: Ukukhuphuka kokubonwayo

Ngo-2010, i-Instagram yaqhamuka izoshintsha indlela esabelana ngayo ngezithombe ku-inthanethi. Ngezihlungi zayo zezithombe futhi igxile kokuqukethwe okubukwayo, i-Instagram yathatha ngokushesha ukunaka kwezigidi zabasebenzisi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabantu abasha. Ukutholwa kwayo yi-Facebook ngo-2012 ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.000 kubonise amandla namandla okuxhumana nabantu agxile esithombeni.

I-LinkedIn: Ukuxhuma ochwepheshe emhlabeni jikelele

Nakuba i-LinkedIn yethulwa ngo-2003, ukukhula nokufaneleka kwayo kwanda kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi elandelayo. Igxile ekuxhumaneni ngochwepheshe, i-LinkedIn isiphenduke inkundla yokufuna umsebenzi, ukuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi kanye nokuxhumana kwebhizinisi.

Umthelela wenkundla yezokuxhumana emphakathini wanamuhla

Inkundla yezokuxhumana isiguqule cishe zonke izici zokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Baguqule indlela esixhumana ngayo, esisebenzisa ngayo izindaba, esenza ibhizinisi, ngisho nendlela esihlobana ngayo kwezothando.

Kusukela ebushoshovu bezepolitiki kuye ekumaketheni kwedijithali, imfundo ye-inthanethi nokuzijabulisa, inkundla yezokuxhumana idale amathuba amasha nezinselelo. Banikeze izwi ukunyakaza komphakathi, bavumela amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi afinyelele izethameli zomhlaba wonke, futhi achaze kabusha imiqondo efana nobumfihlo kanye nobunikazi enkathini yedijithali. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi kungani inkundla yezokuxhumana iyithuluzi elinamandla kangaka, hlola Ayini amanethiwekhi omphakathi?.

Nokho, lo mthelela awunayo impikiswano. Ukukhathazeka ngokulutheka kwenkundla yezokuxhumana, ukusatshalaliswa kolwazi olunganembile kanye nokusetshenziswa kabi kwedatha yomuntu siqu kuye kwaholela empikiswano eqhubekayo mayelana nendlela yokulinganisela izinzuzo zalezi zinkundla nesidingo sokuvikela abasebenzisi kanye nomphakathi wonkana.

Yiziphi izinkundla zokuxhumana ezisetshenziselwa namuhla?

Inkundla yezokuxhumana isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukwenza kube lula ukuxhumana, ukuxhumana kanye nokucobelelana ngolwazi phakathi kwabantu, amaqembu kanye nezinhlangano imbala. Ngezansi ukuhlukaniswa kwalokho okusetshenziselwa izinkundla zokuxhumana njengamanje.

1. Ukuxhumana: Bavumela ukuxhumana okusheshayo, okukabili phakathi kwabantu ngabanye namaqembu ngemilayezo eqondile, amazwana, okuthunyelwe, njll. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuxhumana nabangane, umndeni kanye nozakwenu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi likude kangakanani.
2. Ukuxhumana komphakathi: Amanethiwekhi omphakathi ahlinzeka ngezinkundla zokuxhumana nabantu, ukwabelana ngezintshisekelo ezifanayo nokubamba iqhaza emiphakathini ebonakalayo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise amaqembu ezingxoxo, izinkundla eziqondene nesihloko esithile, imicimbi, namakhasi anentshisekelo ethile.
3. Ukuzijabulisa: Abantu abaningi basebenzisa inkundla yezokuxhumana njengomthombo wokuzijabulisa, ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia okufana namavidiyo, izithombe, ama-memes nemidlalo.
4. imfundo nokufunda: Inkundla yezokuxhumana iya ngokuya isetshenziswa njengamathuluzi okufundisa. Othisha bazisebenzisa ukuze bahlanganyele nabafundi, babelane ngezinsiza zemfundo, futhi bakhuthaze ukufunda ngokubambisana.
5. Ukuphromotha nokumaketha: Izinkampani nemikhiqizo zisebenzisa inkundla yezokuxhumana ukukhangisa imikhiqizo namasevisi azo, zifinyelele izethameli eziqondiwe kuzo, futhi zandise ukubonakala kwazo nokuqashelwa komkhiqizo.
6. Ulwazi kanye nezindaba: Inkundla yezokuxhumana isebenza njengenkundla yokusabalalisa ngokushesha ulwazi nezindaba, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva ngemicimbi yamanje namathrendi afanelekile.
7. Inethiwekhi yobungcweti: Ziwusizo ekusunguleni nasekugcineni oxhumana nabo abangochwepheshe, ukucinga amathuba emisebenzi, ukubamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni zomkhakha kanye nokwakha isithunzi sochwepheshe.
8. Ubushoshovu kanye noshintsho emphakathini:Inkundla yezokuxhumana isiphenduke amathuluzi anamandla okugqugquzela umphakathi kanye nezepolitiki, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babelane ngemibono yabo, bahlele imibhikisho, futhi baqwashise ngezindaba zomphakathi nezemvelo.

Ikusasa lezokuxhumana: Amathrendi nezibikezelo

Sithole ukuthi amanethiwekhi omphakathi enziwa nini. Njengoba siqhubekela phambili, indawo yenkundla yezokuxhumana iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Amanye amathrendi nezibikezelo zesikhathi esizayo zifaka:

1. Iqiniso elingokoqobo futhi elingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona: Amapulatifomu afana ne-Facebook (manje eyi-Meta) abheja kakhulu ekudaleni okuhlangenwe nakho komphakathi okugxilile ezindaweni ezibonakalayo.
2. Ubumfihlo nokulawulwa kwedatha: Kungenzeka sibone ukugcizelela okukhulu ekuvikeleni ubumfihlo babasebenzisi kanye nokunikeza abantu ukulawula okwengeziwe kudatha yabo.
3. Okuqukethwe kwe-EphemeralImpumelelo yamafomethi afana "nezindaba" iphakamisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwesikhashana kuzoqhubeka nokuduma.
4. Intelligence yokufakelwa: I-AI izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni kube ngokwakho okuqukethwe kanye nokuhlola inkundla.
5. Ukuhweba komphakathi:Ukuhlanganiswa kwezici zokuthenga okuqondile kumanethiwekhi omphakathi cishe kuzokhula.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Yenzelweni inkundla yezokuxhumana Ukuhlola umthelela wayo

I-FAQ: Uke wazibuza ukuthi zakhiwa nini izinkundla zokuxhumana? Nansi impendulo

Yayiyini inkundla yokuxhumana yesimanje yokuqala?

Nakuba kunzima ukuqokomisa inkundla eyodwa njengenkundla yezokuxhumana yesimanje “yokuqala”, i-Friendster, eyethulwe ngo-2002, ivamise ukuthathwa njengomunye wamavulandlela asungula imiqondo eminingi ebalulekile yezinkundla zokuxhumana zanamuhla.

Yadalwa nini i-Facebook?

I-Facebook yasungulwa ngu-Mark Zuckerberg nabangane bakhe basekolishi ngo-February 2004. Ekuqaleni yayilinganiselwe kubafundi base-Harvard, yanda ngokushesha kwamanye amanyuvesi ngaphambi kokuvulelwa umphakathi jikelele ngo-2006.

Iyiphi inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu eyaphumelela kakhulu ngaphambi kwe-Facebook?

I-MySpace yayiyinethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu ehamba phambili ngaphambi kokuvela kwe-Facebook. Eyethulwe ngo-2003, iMySpace yafinyelela isiqongo sayo sokuduma cishe ngo-2006-2007, ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaculi nabalandeli babo.

Yadalwa nini i-Twitter?

I-Twitter yasungulwa ngo-March 2006 nguJack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone kanye no-Evan Williams. Inkundla yethulwa esidlangalaleni ngoNtulikazi wawo lowo nyaka.

Iyiphi inethiwekhi endala yokuxhumana nabantu esasebenza?

I-LinkedIn, eyasungulwa ngo-2003, ingenye yezokuxhumana ezindala kakhulu ezihlala zisetshenziswa kabanzi futhi zibalulekile namuhla.

Ngabe amanethiwekhi omphakathi athuthuke kanjani kusukela ekudalweni kwawo?

Inkundla yezokuxhumana ithuthukile isuka ezisekelweni ezilula zokuxhumanisa abangani nemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa imiyalezo, i-e-commerce, izindaba, ezokuzijabulisa nokunye okuningi. Ukuvela kwezobuchwepheshe kuvumele ukusebenzisana okukhulu, okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi engcono kanye nokuzizwisa komuntu siqu.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Izibalo zenkundla yezokuxhumana zembula izimfihlo ezifihliwe zokuziphatha kwedijithali

Isiphetho: Wake wazibuza ukuthi zakhiwe nini izinkundla zokuxhumana? Nansi impendulo

Uhambo olusuka ku-BBS yakuqala ukuya ezinkundleni zokuxhumana eziyinkimbinkimbi zanamuhla luwubufakazi bokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nesifiso sethu sangaphakathi sokuxhuma nokwabelana. Ukuqonda ukuthi inkundla yezokuxhumana yadalwa nini kusisiza ukuthi singagcini nje ngokubonga ukuthi sesihambe kangakanani, kodwa futhi sicabange nokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo.

Inkundla yezokuxhumana iyiguqule kakhulu indlela esixhumana ngayo, sihlale sinolwazi kanye nokuxhumana nomhlaba osizungezile. Njengoba lezi zinkundla ziqhubeka nokuvela, kubalulekile ukuthi njengomphakathi sicabange ngomthelela wazo futhi sisebenze ukuze silolonge ikusasa ledijithali elibandakanya wonke umuntu, elinokuziphatha okuhle futhi elinenzuzo kubo bonke.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Zitholele inkundla yezokuxhumana kanye nomthelela wayo empilweni yakho!