Lokho umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi akubonayo uma uxhuma kwi-inthanethi nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Lokho umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi akubonayo uma uxhuma kwi-inthanethi nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani

Iningi labantu lixhuma kwi-WiFi ekhaya, emsebenzini, eyunivesithi noma ebha ngaphandle kokuma bacabange ngalokho abakubonayo "ngemuva kwezigcawu". Umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi, umnikazi we-router yakho, ngisho nezinye izinsizakalo ze-inthanethi bangase bazi okuningi ngawe kunalokho okuqondayo. kusuka kuthrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi kuphela.

Ukuqonda okuqoshwayo, ukuthi ubani ongakubona, nokuthi lokho kuqapha kuhamba ibanga elingakanani kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo: kusukela ekusebenziseni i-VPN noma cha, ekukhetheni isiphequluli esithile, noma ekugwemeni amanethiwekhi athile e-WiFi. Ake sibheke ngokucophelela lokho umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi akubonayo uma uxhuma kwi-inthanethi, lokho umnikazi we-WiFi akubonayo, nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze unciphise lowo mthelela wedijithali. ngaphandle kokusangana ohlelweni.

Lokho umqhubi wakho angakubona ngempela uma uphequlula

Njalo uma uxhuma, wenza kanjalo ngoxhumano olunikezwa yinkampani yakho (i-ISP). Lowo opharetha unikeza ikheli le-IP lomphakathi ku-router yakho, futhi kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, yonke ithrafikhi yakho idlula emishinini yayo.Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi bagcine irekhodi eliningiliziwe lalokho okwenzayo ku-inthanethi.

Into yokuqala irekhodi lakho le-ISP yilelo lakho ikheli le-IP lomphakathi kanye nezinsuku nezikhathi olisebenzisa ngazoBayazi ukuthi uxhuma nini, ukuthi uhlala isikhathi esingakanani ku-inthanethi, nokuthi usebenzisa idatha engakanani. Lokhu kukodwa kubavumela ukuthi... thuthukisa kakhulu imikhuba yakho: amashejuli, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu, uma usakaza kakhulu, imidlalo eku-inthanethi, njll.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe njalo usebenzisa amaseva e-DNS omqhubiNgenxa yokuthi abasebenzisi abaningi abashintshi leso silungiselelo. Njalo uma uthayipha ikheli lewebhusayithi (isibonelo, "socialnetwork.com"), idivayisi yakho ibuza i-DNS ngekheli le-IP elihambisana naleso sizinda. Le mibuzo ivame ukungabhalwa ngekhodi ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzise ukubethela. I-DNS phezu kwe-HTTPS (DoH) noma i-DNS nge-TLS, ngakho-ke I-ISP ingabona futhi igcine umlando ophelele wezizinda ozivakashelayo.

Ngale mibuzo ye-DNS kanye namanye amalogi, umqhubi anganquma ukuthi ngabe Usebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi athile, ulande nge-Torrent noma i-Emule, usebenzisa i-P2P, ufinyelela amawebhusayithi okusakaza, amaforamu, amaphothali okuthandana, noma okuqukethwe kwabantu abadala.Akudingeki bahlole okuqukethwe; ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi ama-domain oxhumeka kuwo kwanele ukuba bathole isithombe sezinto ozithandayo.

Iningi lokuphequlula iwebhu lesimanje lisebenzisa i-HTTPS, ebhala ngemfihlo okuqukethwe okuthumelayo nokwamukelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uvakashela iwebhusayithi enesithonjana se-padlock kusiphequluli sakho, I-ISP yakho ayikwazi ukubona ukuthi ubhala muphi umlayezo, ukuthi ubukela yiphi ividiyo, noma ukuthi ugcwalisa luphi uhlobo.Kodwa ibona isizinda (nge-DNS noma uxhumano lwe-TLS uqobo) kanye nobuningi bedatha, ngakho-ke inganquma okuningi mayelana nokuziphatha kwakho kuleyo webhusayithi.

Nakho konke lokhu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Iphrofayili enemininingwane eminingi ingakhiwa ngezinto ozithandayo, imikhuba yakho, izinto ezikukhathazayo, ngisho nesimo sakho sempilo noma somsebenzi.: usesho mayelana nezifo ezingathi sína, amaphothali emisebenzi, amaforamu ngezihloko ezithile noma amaphethini athile okusebenzisa.

Izibopho zomthetho kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalolo datha yi-ISPs

Akuyona yonke imisebenzi elotshwayo eyenziwa ngoba umqhubi efuna ukwenza imali ngedatha yakho. Emazweni amaningi, imithetho idinga ama-ISP ukuthi agcine ulwazi oluthile lwethrafikhi. isikhathi esithile, esivame ukuba phakathi kwezinyanga eziningana kuya ngaphezu konyaka, futhi sidlule ngisho nangaphezulu kwezinye izimo.

La marekhodi afaka, okungenani, Yiliphi ikheli le-IP owabelane ngalo isikhathi ngasinye, ukuthi uxhume nini, isikhathi esingakanani, kanye ne-metadata ehlobene nokuxhumekaLolu lwazi lungadingwa yijaji, izikhungo zomthetho, noma ezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi njengengxenye yophenyo lobugebengu, kusukela kubugebengu be-inthanethi kuya kobuphekula.

Amacala afana nalawa U-Edward Snowden wembule izinhlelo zokuqapha uquqaba lapho izinhlangano ezifana ne-NSA ziqoqe khona idatha enkulu yethrafikhi ngokubambisana nabahlinzeki abakhulu. Ngokomthetho, ithrafikhi yakho kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela kuphela ngaphansi komyalelo wenkantolo, kodwa iqiniso lobuchwepheshe liwukuthi Kukhona ingqalasizinda yokurekhoda nokuhlaziya inani elikhulu ledatha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkampani ezizimele azidingeki njalo ukuthi zichaze ukuthi zigcina isikhathi esingakanani uhlobo ngalunye lwedatha. Inqubomgomo yobumfihlo yomqhubi Kungase kubonise okuthile, kodwa uma idatha yakho isithengisiwe, ingaziwa, noma yabelwana ngayo nabantu besithathuKunzima kakhulu ukulandelela ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela kubo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, maqondana nesitoreji, Ukuxhumeka kwe-DNS kanye namalogi esicelo kuthatha isikhala esincane kakhuluNjengoba empeleni ziyimibhalo, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukugcina iminyaka yomlando ngaphandle kokuthola izindleko ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe, yize kungaba nemingcele esemthethweni.

Yini umnikazi we-WiFi (inyuvesi, inkampani, indlu yomunye umuntu…) angayibona?

Ngaphezu komqhubi, Umuntu noma inhlangano ephethe i-router ye-WiFi oxhuma kuyo ingabona ulwazi oluningi mayelana nomsebenzi wakho. Lokhu kusebenza kunethiwekhi yaseyunivesithi noma yehhovisi kanye ne-WiFi yasekhaya lomngani noma endaweni yomphakathi.

Ama-router amaningi agcina i-log ye amadivayisi axhunyiwe, izikhathi zokuxhumeka, ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa, futhi, kuye ngokuthi imodeli kanye nokucushwa, ngisho nama-URL avakashelwe noma i-IP yendawo.Umphathi, ngokufinyelela iphaneli yokulawula ye-router, angabuka lawa malogi futhi abone ukuthi ubukuphi.

Uma, ngaphezu kwalokho, inethiwekhi yenkampani noma yeyunivesithi isebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha athuthukile kakhulu (ama-proxies, izinhlelo zohlobo lwe-OpenDNS, i-Wireshark, ama-firewall okuhlola okujulile), ingxenye ye ukuphepha kwekhompyuthaZingaba nemininingwane eyengeziwe: amagama okusesha, amawebhusayithi aqondile, amakhasi athile, isikhathi esichithwa kulelo nalelo, ngisho nokuvimba noma ukuhlunga okuqukethwe.

"Imodi ye-incognito" edumile ngeke ikusindise kulokhu. Ukuphequlula okuyimfihlo kuvimbela isiphequluli sakho kuphela ekulondolozeni umlando wakho namakhukhi. kudivayisi yakho. Kodwa i-router kanye nomphathi wenethiwekhi bazoqhubeka nokubona izicelo zithunyelwa kwi-inthanethi, ngakho-ke, bazokwazi ukulandelela umlando wakho.

Ezindaweni zezinkampani noma zemfundo kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi Umphathi wenethiwekhi uqapha futhi aqophe ukuthi yimaphi amawebhusayithi avakashelwa ngenxa yokuphepha, ukuthobela imithetho, noma izinjongo zokukhiqiza.Bangasebenzisa futhi izihlungi ukuvimba amasayithi okulanda, izinkundla zokuxhumana, okuqukethwe kwabantu abadala, noma izingozi ezingaba khona njenge-malware kanye ne-phishing.

I-HTTPS, i-DNS kanye nokubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni: lokho okubonayo nalokho ongakuboniyo

Umbuzo ophindaphindayo ukuthi yini ngempela evikelwa yi-HTTPS padlock noma ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni kwe-WhatsApp, Signal, kanye nezinsizakalo ezifanayo. Ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni (E2EE) kusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe komlayezo, hhayi kuyo yonke imethadatha yokuxhumana..

Uma usebenzisa isevisi enombhalo wokubethela we-E2EE, imiyalezo yakho iyabethelwa kudivayisi yakho futhi isuswe ukubethelwa kudivayisi yomamukeli kuphela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngabe i-ISP noma umnikazi we-Wi-Fi evimba ithrafikhi, Bazobona kuphela umfudlana wedatha ebethelwe abangakwazi ukuyifunda ngaphandle kokhiye.Ngeke bawubone umbhalo womyalezo, izithombe, noma umsindo.

Noma kunjalo, basazokwazi ukubona ukuthi uxhumeka kuleyo nsizakalo. Idivayisi yakho idinga ukuxazulula isizinda (isibonelo, “api.whatsapp.com”) isebenzisa i-DNS bese isungula uxhumano olubethelwe naleyo seva.Ngakho-ke, umqhubi noma i-Wi-Fi bangazi ukuthi usebenzisa i-WhatsApp nokuthi usebenzisa idatha engakanani, yize kungenjalo okuqukethwe.

Amaseva e-DNS, uma engabethelwe ngekhodi, ayiphuzu elibuthakathaka. Uma uvakashela iwebhusayithi, ikhompyutha yakho ithumela isicelo se-DNS sokuthola ikheli le-IP lesizinda. Uma usebenzisa amaseva e-DNS omqhubi, angabhala phansi lonke uhlu lwezicelo, noma ngabe lonke ithrafikhi lingaphezu kwe-HTTPS.Futhi uma usenethiwekhi ye-WiFi yomunye umuntu, umphathi angazibona lezo zicelo.

Yilapho izinqubo ezifana khona I-DNS nge-HTTPS (DoH) noma i-DNS nge-TLS (DoT)okubethela imibuzo ye-DNS. Uma uyisebenzisa nomhlinzeki ongeyena i-ISP yakho, leli phuzu lokuhlunga lincishiswa kakhulu: i-ISP yakho ayisakwazi ukubona kalula ukuthi yiziphi izizinda ozixazululayo, kodwa ukuthi uxhumana neseva ye-DNS ebethelwe.

Ngokufingqa, I-HTTPS ivikela okuqukethwe okungaphakathi kwewebhusayithi, i-E2EE ivikela okuqukethwe kwemiyalezo yakho, futhi i-DNS ebethelwe ivikela ukuthi yiziphi izizinda ozibuzayo.Kodwa akukho kulokhu okukwenza ungabonakali: imethadatha efana nesikhathi sokuxhuma, usayizi wephakethe, noma i-IP yendawo okuyo isekhona, okuvumela ulwazi oluningi ukuthi luqagelwe.

Yiluphi ulwazi olwengeziwe olutholakala ngesiphequluli

Ngale komqhubi kanye nomnikazi we-WiFi, isiphequluli sakho Futhi amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo angomunye umthombo omkhulu wedatha ngawe. Ngezinye izikhathi sibanika imvume cishe ngaphandle kokuqaphela ngokwamukela izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo namakhukhi.

Isiphequluli siqoqa ulwazi mayelana uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, ikheli le-IP, ulimi, izandiso ezifakiwe, usayizi wesikrini, uhlobo lwedivayisi, i-CPU, i-GPU, ngisho nemininingwane efana nesimo sebhethriUkuhlanganisa le datha kudala uhlobo "lweminwe yedijithali" eyingqayizivele (iminwe yesiphequluli) engasetshenziswa ukukuhlonza noma ngabe ususa amakhukhi.

Uma uvumelanisa isiphequluli sakho ne-akhawunti (isibonelo, i-akhawunti yakho ye-Google ku-Chrome), Umlando wakho wokuphequlula, amabhukumaka, namathebhu kungaxhunyaniswa ngqo nobunikazi bakhoLokhu kuvumela izinkampani ezifana ne-Google noma i-Meta ukuthi zenze ukukhangisa kube ngokwakho, kodwa futhi kusho ukuba nerekhodi eliningiliziwe lakho konke okwenzayo ku-inthanethi.

Amawebhusayithi, ngokwawo, athembele ku- amakhukhiUkulandelela amaphikseli kanye nezikripthi zokuhlaziya ukulandelela ukuvakasha kwakho, isikhathi esichithwa kusayithi, ukuchofoza, amafomu, kanye nokuguqulwaAmanethiwekhi omphakathi afana ne-Facebook angakulandelela ngisho nangaphandle kwekhasi lawo ngenxa yezinkinobho ezithi "Like", izinhlelo zokungena ngemvume komphakathi, nezinye izinto ezifakwe kumasayithi ayizinkulungwane.

Kulula kakhulu, ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wokuphequlula, Izinto ezifana nokuthambekela kwakho kwezepolitiki, kwezenkolo, noma kobulili, izinkinga zempilo, isimo sezomnotho, noma ngisho nezinkinga zomuntu siqu zingatholakala.Akuyona indaba yesayensi: isetshenziswa nsuku zonke ekuhlukaniseni izikhangiso nasekuhlaziyweni kwephrofayela.

Bangawugcina isikhathi esingakanani umlando wakho kanye neminye imininingwane?

Enye yezinto ezinkulu ezingaziwa ngabasebenzisi yile: "Konke lokhu kuzogcinwa isikhathi esingakanani?" Iqiniso liwukuthi ayikho impendulo eyodwa.ngoba kuncike emthethweni wezwe ngalinye kanye nenqubomgomo yenkampani ngayinye.

Abahlinzeki be-inthanethi ngokuvamile bayadingeka ngokomthetho ukuthi gcina amalogi athile ethrafikhi isikhathi esincaneLeso sikhathi singaba izinyanga eziyisithupha, unyaka noma ngaphezulu, futhi sivame ukuvuselelwa uma kukhona uphenyo oluvulekile noma izidingo ezithile.

Ngale kwalokho okusemthethweni ngokuphelele, Izinkampani zingagcina idatha engaziwa noma ehlanganisiwe isikhathi eside ukuze kuhlaziywe izibalo, ucwaningo lwemakethe, noma ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo.Uma sezidluliselwe kubantu besithathu, kuba nzima nakakhulu ukwazi ukuthi leyo datha iwusizo kangakanani.

Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, njengoba amarekhodi ngokuvamile ewumbhalo ocacile, Kulula kakhulu futhi kushibhile ukugcina ulwazi oluningi iminyaka eminingi.Asikhulumi ngamavidiyo amakhulu, kodwa sikhuluma ngemininingwane eminingi equkethe izinsuku, amakheli e-IP, ama-domain, nokunye okuncane. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kumangaze uma okuningi kwalokho okwenzayo ku-inthanethi namuhla kungasesheka eminyakeni eminingi ezayo, okungenani ezingeni le-metadata.

Futhi akukhona nje ngekhompyutha yakho. Noma iyiphi idivayisi exhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho (iselula, ithebhulethi, ikhonsoli, i-smart TV, isipikha esihlakaniphile, amakhamera e-IP…) Lokhu kudala ithrafikhi ehlotshaniswa nomugqa wakho. Kumqhubi, futhi ngokuvamile kumnikazi we-WiFi, konke lokhu kuqoshwa ngaphansi kobunikazi obufanayo: wena njengomnikazi woxhumano.

Ingabe i-ISP yakho ingayeka ukukulandelela uma uyicela?

Isilingo esinengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi: "Kulungile, ngizobashayela ucingo ngibatshele ukuthi angifuni bafune lutho." Empeleni, lokhu akuvamile ukusebenzangoba ingxenye enkulu yamarekhodi isabela ezibophweni zomthetho noma ezidingweni zobuchwepheshe zokusebenza kanye nezokuphepha.

Abanye abahlinzeki emazweni athile banikeza Izinhlelo zobumfihlo "ze-Premium" lapho bethembisa khona ukuthi ngeke basebenzise idatha yakho ngezinjongo zokuhweba noma ukunciphisa izinga lokwenza ngezifiso izikhangiso, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi bayayeka ukulandelela umsebenzi wakho ngokuphelele. Bamane bashintsha indlela abawusebenzisa ngayo nendlela abakhuluma ngayo ngalokho ezinqubweni zabo.

Ulwazi oluncane mayelana Ubani oxhumana, uvela kuphi, nini, futhi unaliphi ikheli le-IP Izohlala ikhona, noma ngabe ixazulula izinkinga kuphela, ivimbele ukukhwabanisa, ibone ukusetshenziswa kabi kwenethiwekhi, noma ilandele umthetho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucela kangakanani, umqhubi ngeke avale zonke izinhlelo zakhe zokungena ngemvume ngenxa yakho kuphela.

Uma ufuna Ukuze unciphise ngempela lokho i-ISP yakho engakubona, ikhambi lihilela ukufaka ungqimba olwengeziwe lokubethela phakathi kwedivayisi yakho ne-inthanethi.Futhi yilapho ama-VPN, i-Tor, kanye, ngezinga elincane, i-DNS ebethelwe kanye nezilungiselelo ezithile zobumfihlo ezisebenza khona.

Kwenzekani uma usebenzisa i-VPN: lokho okubonwa ngumhlinzeki wakho nalokho akuyeka ukukubona

Inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (i-VPN) idala "umhubhe" obethelwe phakathi kwedivayisi yakho neseva ekudeNgokombono we-ISP, esikhundleni sokukubona uxhumeka kumawebhusayithi ayinkulungwane ahlukene, ibona kuphela ukuthi ukhuluma neseva ethile ye-VPN.

Uma uxhuma, umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi angabona ukuthi uxhumeka ekhelini le-IP elingelesevisi ye-VPNIzikhathi zokuqala nezokuphela kokuxhumeka, imbobo esetshenziswa yiphrothokholi ye-VPN, kanye nenani ledatha oyithumelayo noyamukelayo konke kuyaboniswa. Uzobona futhi ukuthi okuqukethwe kwale thrafikhi akufundeki ngoba kubethelwe.

Lokho angasakuboniyo Yimaphi amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo ngemuva kwe-VPN, yimaphi amakhasi athile owavulayo, yini oyifunayo, yimaphi amafayela owalandayo, noma yimaphi amafomu owagcwalisayo?Futhi abakwazi ukuxhumanisa kalula leyo thrafikhi nendawo yakho yangempela uma i-VPN ikunika ikheli le-IP elivela kwelinye izwe. Ngokuphathelene ne-ISP, yonke leyo mininingwane iyanyamalala ngemuva komhubhe obethelwe.

Ngamanye amazwi, nge-VPN umqhubi angabona kuphela: Ikheli le-IP leseva ye-VPN, izitembu zesikhathi, ivolumu yedatha, kanye nokusakaza kwedatha okubethelweIndawo yokugcina (amawebhusayithi nezinsizakalo zangempela) ibonakala kuphela kumhlinzeki we-VPN.

Yingakho ukukhetha kubaluleke kangaka i-VPN ethembekile, enenqubomgomo yangempela yokungabhalisi kanye nedumela elihle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubuzoshintsha nje ukuthi ubani onika ulwazi lokuphequlula olunemininingwane: kusukela ku-ISP yakho kuya kumhlinzeki wakho we-VPN.

Ama-VPN amahle ezentengiselwano avame ukunikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza zamakhompyutha, amadivayisi eselula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokucushwa okuqondile ku-routerukuze yonke ithrafikhi evela kunethiwekhi yakho yendawo isivele ibethelwe futhi ithunyelwe ku-VPN, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka noma yini idivayisi ngedivayisi.

I-VPN, i-HTTPS, i-Tor, namanye amaqhinga okunciphisa ukunyathela kwakho kwedijithali

Uma ukhathazekile ngobumfihlo bakho, ungahlanganisa izendlalelo eziningana ukuze wenze izinto zibe nzima kunoma ubani ozama ukukulandelela. Akukhona ukuthi wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukungaziwa ngokuphelele, kodwa isimo singathuthukiswa kakhulu..

Isinyathelo sokuqala, esilula kakhulu, yilesi zama njalo ukusebenzisa amawebhusayithi ane-HTTPSLokhu kuvimbela umnikazi we-WiFi noma umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi ukuthi abone okuqukethwe okushintshanisa newebhusayithi (amaphasiwedi, imininingwane yasebhange, imiyalezo, amafomu), noma ngabe basakwazi ukubona isizinda. Izandiso ezifana ne-HTTPS Everywhere (noma lezo esezihlanganisiwe ezipheqululini eziningi) ziphoqelela lokhu kuxhumana okuphephile noma nini lapho kungenzeka.

Isendlalelo sesibili ukukhetha Izinjini zokusesha ezigxile kubumfihlo, njenge-DuckDuckGo noma i-StartpageBathembisa ukungawuqophi umlando wakho wokusesha noma ukudala amaphrofayili okulandelela. Ngaleyo ndlela, okungenani leyo ngxenye yomsebenzi wakho ayigcini ezandleni zezinkampani ezinkulu zokukhangisa eziku-inthanethi.

Ku-imeyili, ezinye izindlela ezifana I-ProtonMail noma i-Tutanota inikeza ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kanye nezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo eziqinile kakhulu kunezinsizakalo zamahhala zendabuko. Azisusi yonke imethadatha, kodwa zenza kube nzima kakhulu ngabantu besithathu ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwemilayezo yakho.

Elinye ithuluzi elinamandla yi- Isiphequluli se-Tor, esihambisa ithrafikhi yakho ngezingqimba eziningana zama-node Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukulandelela ukuthi ungubani nokuthi uxhumana kuphi. Kodwa-ke, i-Tor yenzelwe kakhulu ukuphequlula iwebhu okuthile futhi ingaba kancane; ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-ISP noma izinsizakalo ziyayivimba noma ziyihlolisise ngokucophelela.

Qedela konke okungenhla nge izandiso zesiphequluli ezenzelwe ukuvimba ama-tracker kanye nokukhangisa okuphazamisayonjenge-uBlock Origin noma i-Privacy Badger. Zinciphisa kakhulu inani lezikripthi namakhukhi akulandelela kumawebhusayithi, zikhawulela ukuphrofayili yokukhangisa kanye nokudalwa kweminwe yedijithali eqhubekayo.

Izingozi ezengeziwe: amanethiwekhi eselula, i-WiFi yomphakathi, kanye namacala adumile

Kungase kubonakale sengathi uma usebenzisa i-WiFi esikhundleni se-Wi-Fi Inethiwekhi YeselulaUphephile manje. Iqiniso liwukuthi umqhubi weselula ufeza indima efanayo ne-fiber noma i-ADSL.Ikunikeza ikheli le-IP, ilawula ithrafikhi yakho, futhi ingabona futhi ibhale phansi ukuxhumana kwakho njenganoma yimuphi omunye umnikezeli we-ISP.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma wabelana ngenethiwekhi yakho (isibonelo, ne-WiFi hotspot kusuka kufoni yakho ephathekayo), Konke okwenziwa yinoma ubani oxhumene ne-WiFi yakho kuzohlotshaniswa nomugqa wakhoUma othile eba nenkinga esebenzisa uxhumano lwakho, isibonelo ukuhlasela amawebhusayithiKungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi umnyango wokuqala abazongqongqoza kuwo uzoba owakho.

Amanethiwekhi e-WiFi omphakathi, njengalawo asezikhumulweni zezindiza, ama-cafe noma izitolo, angenye indlela ebucayi. Umhlinzeki waleyo WiFi angaqapha ithrafikhi, aqophe ukuxhumana kwakho, futhi kwezinye izimo, athengise ngisho naleyo datha kubakhangisi. njengendlela yokwenza imali ngensizakalo yamahhala.

Kube khona amacala adumile lapho Imiyalezo ethunyelwe evela kunethiwekhi yomphakathi iholele ekuboshweni noma ekuphenyweni okujulileIsibonelo esichazayo yileso sensizwa eyaboshwa esikhumulweni sezindiza ngokuthumela "ihlaya" engxoxweni yangasese ikhuluma "ngokuqhuma kwendiza" isebenzisa i-WiFi yesikhumulo sezindiza, okwabangela zonke izixwayiso.

Lolu hlobo lwesimo lukwenza kucace ukuthi Lokho okwenzayo kunethiwekhi, noma ngabe ucabanga ukuthi kuyimfihlo kangakanani, kungahlaziywa uma kubhekwa njengosongo noma uphawu lobugebengu.Futhi ukuthi izingodo zokuphequlula nemiyalezo kusetshenziswa njalo njengobufakazi ekuphenyweni nasekuqulweni kwamacala ngamaphoyisa.

Lonke lolu lwazi lusishiya nombono ocacile: njalo uma uxhuma kwi-inthanethi ushiya umkhondo wezobuchwepheshe ongasetshenziswa ngumqhubi wakho, umnikazi we-WiFi, isiphequluli sakho, amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo, futhi uma kudingeka, iziphathimandla, okungenani ngezinga elithile lemininingwane. Ukusebenzisa i-VPN, ukubethela, kanye neziphequluli nezinjini zokusesha ezinobungani nobumfihlo akukwenzi ungabonakali, kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu inani lolwazi oluwusizo abantu besithathu abangaluqoqa ngawe. futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uphinde uthole ukulawula okuthile ngalokho owabelana ngakho (ngamabomu noma ngokungahlosile) njalo uma uvula ithebhu yesiphequluli.