- I-Tesla iguqule ugesi ngohlelo lwamanje olushintshayo, ivumela ukudluliswa kwamandla ngendlela ephumelelayo ebangeni elide.
- Wasungula ikhoyili yeTesla futhi wahlola ukuhanjiswa kwamandla angenantambo, okuhlanganisa neWardenclyffe Tower.
- Umsebenzi wakhe kumaza kagesi, ama-X-ray, nezinjini zikagesi kwaba nomthelela emsakazweni, ezokuxhumana okungenantambo, nasezimotweni zikagesi.
- Wayengumbono oyingqayizivele ogama lakhe lakhula ngemva kokufa kwakhe; iyunithi ye-Tesla neminyuziyamu ihlonipha ifa lakhe.
Nikola Tesla. Lo njiniyela wase-Serbian-American kanye nomsunguli akagcinanga nje ngokuguqula ukuqonda kwethu ugesi, kodwa futhi wabeka isisekelo sobuchwepheshe obuningi esibuthatha kalula namuhla. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sizodalula impilo ethokozisayo kanye nezimpumelelo zoguquko zalo ngqondongqondo ongaqondwa kahle, ifa lakhe elisaqhubeka nokuba nomthelela emhlabeni wethu wezobuchwepheshe.
Wayengubani u-Nikola Tesla?
U-Nikola Tesla, owazalwa ngo-1856 eCroatia yanamuhla, wayengaphezu nje komqambi. Wayengumboni onengqondo yakhe ekhaliphile yayingaphambi kwamashumi eminyaka ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe. Kodwa kwenzeka kanjani ukuba lensizwa yasedolobheni elincane ibe umuntu onethonya kangaka kwezesayensi nobuchwepheshe?
Umsuka kanye neminyaka yokuqala
UTesla wazalelwa emndenini wamaSerbia edolobhaneni laseSmiljan, kulokho okwakuwuMbuso Wase-Austrian ngaleso sikhathi. Kusukela esemncane, wabonisa ukuthakasela ugesi kanye nezimo zemvelo. Kuthiwa esemncane wamangazwa uboya bekati lakhe obukhipha izinhlansi zikagesi omile ngesikhathi ewutotosa.
Uyise, umpristi wama-Orthodox, wayenethemba lokuthi uNikola wayezolandela ezinyathelweni zakhe aye kubefundisi. Nokho, uTesla osemusha wayenezinye izinhlelo. Umqondo wakhe ongaphumuli nothando lwakhe ngesayensi kwamholela endleleni ehlukile, eyayizoshintsha umlando wezobuchwepheshe.
Imfundo nokwakheka
UTesla wathola imfundo yakhe esemthethweni ePolytechnic School of Graz, e-Austria, futhi kamuva eNyuvesi yasePrague. Kwakungale minyaka lapho aqala khona ukuthuthukisa imibono yakhe mayelana nogesi kanye nemagnetism. Ubuwazi ukuthi uTesla wayenenkumbulo yokubulala? Lokhu kusho ukuthi wayekwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo izinto azisungulile engqondweni yakhe ngemininingwane eminingi ngaphambi kokuzakha.
Ithalente lakhe eliyingqayizivele alizange libonakale. Ngokushesha, uTesla wazithola esebenzela i-Continental Edison Company eParis. Nokho, kwaba ukuthuthela kwakhe e-United States ngo-1884 okwakuzophawula isiqalo sangempela somsebenzi wakhe woguquko.
I-Tesla Revolution Inventions
Ubuhlakani bukaTesla bazibonakalisa ochungechungeni lwezinto ezintsha ezashintsha umhlaba njengoba siwazi. Lezi zinto ezidaliwe azizange nje zibe yizinto ezintsha ngesikhathi sazo, kodwa futhi zabeka isisekelo sobuchwepheshe obuningi esibusebenzisayo namuhla.
Injini yamanje eshintshanayo
Mhlawumbe umnikelo obaluleke kakhulu kaTesla kwaba ukuthuthukiswa kwe-alternating current (AC) motor. Lokhu kusungulwa okuguquguqukayo kwavumela ukudluliswa kukagesi ngendlela ephumelelayo ebangeni elide, into i-Edison's direct current (DC) engakwazi ukuyifinyelela.
Isebenza kanjani i-Tesla's AC motor? Empeleni, isebenzisa izinkundla kazibuthe ezijikelezayo ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla emishini. Lokhu kuqanjwa okusha kwenza kwaba khona ukusatshalaliswa kukagesi ngezinga elikhulu, kwabeka isisekelo segridi kagesi yesimanje.
Ikhoyili yeTesla
Enye yezinto aziqambile edume kakhulu ikhoyili yeTesla. Le voltage ephezulu kanye ne-high frequency air transformer ingakhiqiza ugesi ophezulu kanye nogesi wamanje ophansi. Wake wazibuza ukuthi lezo zibani zombani ezimangalisayo zidalwe kanjani emibukisweni yesayensi? Hhayi-ke, kungenxa yekhoyili ye-Tesla!
Ikhoyili ye-Tesla yayingeyona nje idivayisi yokubonisa ehlaba umxhwele, futhi yayinezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo. U-Tesla wayekholelwa ukuthi ungasetshenziswa ukudlulisa ugesi ngaphandle kwentambo, umbono owawungaphambi kwesikhathi sawo.
Isistimu yokukhanyisa engenazintambo
U-Tesla uphinde wakha uhlelo lokukhanyisa okungenantambo, okubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhanyisa izibani ngaphandle kwezintambo. Cabanga ngezwe lapho amalambu akhanya khona ngaphandle kokudinga ukuxhunywa kusokhethi. U-Tesla wakwenza kwaba ngokoqobo eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule!
Lolu hlelo lusebenzise amaza amaza aphezulu ukwenza i-ionize igesi ngaphakathi kwamashubhu okukhanya, idale ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Nakuba ingamukelwa kabanzi ngesikhathi sakhe, imibono kaTesla mayelana nokudluliswa kwamandla angenantambo isasebenza nanamuhla, nezinhlelo zokusebenza kubuchwepheshe obunjengokushaja okungenantambo kwamadivayisi eselula.
Impi Yamanje: I-Tesla vs. Edison
Esinye sezahluko ezithakazelisa kakhulu emlandweni kagesi yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "I-War of the Currents," eyafaka u-Nikola Tesla ngokumelene noThomas Edison. Lokhu kungqubuzana akuzange kuchaze kuphela ikusasa lokusatshalaliswa kukagesi, kodwa futhi kwembula okuningi mayelana nobuntu nezimiso zabo bobabili abasunguli.
Ukushintshana kwamanje vs. DC
Ekhoneni elilodwa sasino-Edison, umvikeli wokuqina wamanje (DC). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uTesla, ne-revolutionary alternating current (AC). Wawuyini umehluko oyisisekelo? I-DC igeleza ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela futhi ilungele ibanga elifushane, izinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla aphansi. I-AC, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ishintsha isiqondiso ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ingadluliselwa kahle emabangeni amade.
U-Tesla wagomela ngokuthi i-AC iphakeme ngokusatshalaliswa kukagesi ngezinga elikhulu. U-Edison, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ugcizelele ukuthi i-DC iphephile futhi ithembekile. Impi phakathi kwalezi ziqhwaga ezimbili zokusungulwa ayizange iphelele ezingxoxweni zobuchwepheshe; Iphinde yahlanganisa amaqhinga obudlelwano bomphakathi kwesinye isikhathi anempikiswano kanye nemibhikisho yomphakathi.
Ubuwazi yini ukuthi u-Edison waze wadubula nezilwane esidlangalaleni ukuze abonise izingozi okuthiwa ziyingozi ze-AC? Leli qhinga, nakuba lingabazeka ngokwezimiso zokuziphatha, libonisa ukuthi umbango phakathi kwalaba basunguli ababili udlulele kangakanani.
Okulandelayo kanye nefa
Ekugcineni, uhlelo lwamanje olushintshayo lukaTesla lwabonakala lungcono kakhulu ekusatshalalisweni kukagesi ngezinga elikhulu. Ikhono le-AC lokuguqulwa kalula libe ngama-voltage aphezulu naphansi alenze ilungele ukudluliswa kwebanga elide.
Ukunqoba kwe-AC akuphawulanga nje kuphela ukunqoba kukaTesla, kodwa futhi kwabeka isisekelo sohlelo lukagesi lwesimanje esilusebenzisa namuhla. Iningi lamakhaya namabhizinisi emhlabeni jikelele bathola ugesi ngendlela yamanje eshintshashintshayo, ubufakazi obuhlala njalo bobuhlakani bukaTesla.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-DC ayizange iphele ngokuphelele. Namuhla, isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi zikagesi nasezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayo njengamaphaneli elanga. Ukuhlala ndawonye kwamanje kwazo zombili lezi zinhlelo kuyisikhumbuzo sokuthi kusayensi nobuchwepheshe, azikho izixazululo eziphelele.
I-Tesla kanye ne-Wireless Energy
Omunye wemibono kaNikola Tesla onesibindi kwakuwumhlaba oxhaswe amandla angenawaya. Lo mbono, owawubonakala uvela enganekwaneni yesayensi ngaleso sikhathi, usaqhubeka uthwebula ingqondo yososayensi nonjiniyela namuhla.
Wardenclyffe Tower
Iphrojekthi kaTesla eyayinebhongo elikhulu ekufuneni kwakhe ukuhanjiswa kwamandla angenantambo kwakuyiWardenclyffe Tower. Yakhelwe eLong Island, eNew York, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-57, lesi sakhiwo esingamamitha angu-XNUMX ukuphakama saklanyelwe ukudlulisa amandla kagesi ngaphandle kwentambo nge-ionosphere.
I-Wardenclyffe Tower yasebenza kanjani ngempela? U-Tesla wayekholelwa ukuthi angasebenzisa uMhlaba ngokwawo njengomqhubi, edala uhlelo lokudluliswa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele. Umbhoshongo wawuzosebenza njengesidluliseli esikhulu, esithumela amagagasi kagesi kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Ngeshwa, iphrojekthi ayizange iqedwe ngenxa yezinkinga zezimali. Abatshalizimali bakhipha lapho bebona ukuthi uTesla uhlele ukunikeza amandla mahhala kuwo wonke umuntu, okungahambisani nemigomo yebhizinisi.
Umbono wekusasa elingenantambo
Naphezu kokuhluleka kwe-Wardenclyffe Tower, umbono kaTesla wezwe elingenazintambo awuzange ufe nawo. Wacabanga ngekusasa lapho amandla kagesi etholakala noma kuphi emhlabeni, ngaphandle kwesidingo sezintambo noma ingqalasizinda eyinkimbinkimbi.
Lo mbono ungase ubonakale ujwayelekile namuhla, akunjalo? Ngokukhuphuka kobuchwepheshe obungenawaya, kusuka ku-Wi-Fi kuya ekushajweni okungenantambo kwamadivayisi eselula, kubonakala sengathi iphupho likaTesla liyafezeka kancane kancane.
Njengamanje, ucwaningo luyaqhubeka mayelana nokudluliswa kwamandla angenantambo okukhulu. Isibonelo, izinhlelo ziyathuthukiswa ukuze zishaje izimoto zikagesi ngenkathi zisesemsebenzini, kusetshenziswa ama-inductive coil afakwe emigwaqweni. Lokhu kuthuthuka kuwubufakazi bombono we-Tesla wokucabanga phambili kanye nomthelela wayo ohlala njalo kubuchwepheshe besimanje.
Amaqiniso ayi-10 athakazelisayo avela ku-Biography ka-Blaise Pascal
Iminikelo kaTesla ku-Modern Physics
Nakuba aziwa kakhulu ngezinto azisungulile, u-Nikola Tesla naye waba negalelo elikhulu emkhakheni we-theoretical physics. Imibono kanye nokuhlola kwakhe kwasiza ekubekeni isisekelo sentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu ku-physics yekhulu lama-20.
Ama-X-ray kanye nemisebe
U-Tesla wayengomunye wabacwaningi bokuqala abazama i-X-ray, ngemva nje kokutholwa kwabo nguWilhelm Röntgen ngo-1895. Eqinisweni, uTesla wakhiqiza ezinye zezithombe zokuqala ze-X-ray e-United States.
Ubuwazi ukuthi uTesla waxwayisa ngezingozi ezingaba khona zokuchayeka nge-X-ray kudala ngaphambi kwabanye ososayensi? Waphawula ukuthi ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kungabangela umonakalo esikhumbeni nasezicutshini, okuwumbono owafakazela ukuthi uyisiprofetho njengoba kwafundwa okwengeziwe ngemiphumela yemisebe ye - ionizing.
U-Tesla uphinde waphenya ezinye izinhlobo zemisebe, kuhlanganise nalokho akubiza ngokuthi "imisebe ye-cosmic." Nakuba ukuqonda kwakhe lezi zenzakalo kwakulinganiselwe ulwazi lwangaleso sikhathi, ucwaningo lwakhe lwaba nengxenye ekuthuthukisweni kwe-particle physics kanye nokuqonda ngemisebe ye-cosmic.
Imibono ngamagagasi kagesi
Imibono kaTesla ngamagagasi kagesi yayinombono obonakalayo kakhulu. Waphakamisa ukuthi la magagasi angasetshenziswa ekuxhumaneni okude, ebeka isisekelo semfundiso yokuthuthukiswa komsakazo, futhi kamuva, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obungenantambo .
U-Tesla uphinde waqagela ukuthi kungenzeka kusetshenziswe amaza kagesi ukuthola izinto ezikude, umqondo owawuzothuthukiswa kamuva ube yi-radar. Imibono yakhe mayelana nokuxhaphaza amaza kagesi ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene yayilindele ukuthuthuka okuningi kwezobuchwepheshe esikuthatha kalula namuhla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Tesla uhlongoze izinkolelo-mbono mayelana nemvelo ye-ether, indawo yokucabanga okukholelwa ukuthi igcwalisa yonke indawo futhi amaza kagesi asakazeka ngayo. Nakuba inkolelo-mbono ye-ether yagcina ingavunyelwe inkolelo ka-Einstein yokuhlobana, imibono kaTesla mayelana nokusakazwa kwamagagasi kagesi yayibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kokuxhumana kwesimanje.
I-Eccentric Side ye-Tesla
U-Nikola Tesla wayengaziwa nje kuphela ngobuhlakani bakhe besayensi, kodwa futhi nangobuntu bakhe obuhlukile kanye nemikhuba engavamile. Lezi zici ezingavamile, kude nokunciphisa ubuhlakani bakhe, zengeza isici somuntu esithakazelisayo efeni lakhe.
Imikhuba engavamile kanye nama-phobias
U-Tesla wayaziwa ngokuba nemikhuba nemikhuba eminingi engavamile eyayiyingxenye ebalulekile yendlela yakhe yansuku zonke. Isibonelo, bewazi ukuthi uTesla wayenentshisekelo ngenombolo 3 nokuphindaphinda kwayo? Ubejwayele ukuzungeza isakhiwo izikhathi ezintathu ngaphambi kokungena, futhi encamela ukuhlala emakamelweni ehhotela inani lawo lalihlukaniseka ngo-3.
Ukwengeza, uTesla wayenokunyanya okwedlulele kwamagciwane, okwamholela ekubeni agqoke amagilavu futhi ageze izandla zakhe njalo. Le phobia yamenza wagwema ukuxhawula futhi yambangela ukukhathazeka ezimeni zomphakathi. Okuxakayo ukuthi lokhu kukhathazeka ngenhlanzeko, okwakungase kwabonakala kudlulele ngaleso sikhathi, namuhla bekungabhekwa njengomkhuba oyisibonelo wenhlanzeko.
U-Tesla naye wayenemikhuba yokusebenza engajwayelekile. Kuthiwa ubelala kancane kakhulu, evame ukulala amahora amabili kuphela ebusuku, futhi ubesebenza ngokuqhubekayo izinsuku. Wayekholelwa ukuthi lo mbuso onamandla wawushukumisa ikhono lakhe lokusungula nokukhiqiza.
Ubudlelwano namajuba
Esinye sezici ezazimangalisa kakhulu empilweni yomuntu siqu kaTesla kwakuwukuthanda kwakhe amajuba. Eminyakeni yakhe yakamuva, uTesla waba nesibopho esikhethekile nalezi zinyoni, efika ezibheka njengabangane bakhe beqiniso kuphela.
U-Tesla wayevame ukuphakela amajuba epaki nasefasiteleni legumbi lakhe lasehhotela. Uze wahlenga amajuba alimele wawancela aphila. Kuthiwa wayenejuba elithile elimhlophe ayenamathele kulo ngokujulile. U-Tesla wake wathi leli juba laliwuthando lokuphila kwakhe, isitatimende esiye sathakazelisa futhi sadida ababhali bezinto eziphilayo kanye nezazi-mlando ngokufanayo.
Lobu budlelwano namajuba kwakungeyona nje enye into engavamile. Ku-Tesla, kwakumelela ukuxhumana nemvelo futhi mhlawumbe ukuphunyuka ezingcindezini nasekudumazekeni kwempilo yakhe yobungcweti. Abanye baye bacabanga ukuthi lobu buhlobo nezinyoni babuwukubonakaliswa kwesizungu sakhe nokuzihlukanisa nabantu.
I-Tesla ku-Popular Culture
Isibalo sikaNikola Tesla sidlule emkhakheni wesayensi ukuze sibe isithonjana samasiko. Impilo yakhe nomsebenzi wakhe kube yindaba yokumelelwa okuningi emithonjeni yezindaba ehlukahlukene, kusukela kumafilimu nethelevishini kuya ezincwadini nezobuciko.
Izethulo efilimini nakumabonakude
U-Tesla uvezwe kumafilimu amaningi nochungechunge lwethelevishini, imvamisa njengongqondongqondo ongaqondwa kahle noma umbonisi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe. Usuyibonile ifilimu kaChristopher Nolan ethi The Prestige? Kuyo, uDavid Bowie udlala uTesla, emkhombisa njengomqambi ongaqondakali futhi ocishe abe umlingo.
Ochungechungeni lwethelevishini "I-Warehouse 13," izinto eziningi ezisungulwe nguTesla zivela njengamadivayisi anamandla futhi ayingozi. Lezi zithombe, nakuba ngokuvamile ziyinganekwane, zisize ekugcineni ifa likaTesla liphila emcabangweni odumile.
Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani uTesla evame ukuvezwa njengomuntu ocishe abe yimfihlakalo kule misebenzi? Lokhu ngokwengxenye kungenxa yemvelo yombono yezinto aziqambile kanye nobuntu bakhe obuyindida, obumenza umlingiswa othakazelisayo wenganekwane.
Ithonya ezincwadini nakubuciko
Impilo nomsebenzi kaTesla ukhuthaze imisebenzi eminingi yemibhalo. Amanoveli afana neka-Samantha Hunt ethi The Invention of Everything Else ihlola impilo yomuntu siqu kaTesla, ixuba iqiniso elingokomlando nenganekwane eqagelayo.
Emhlabeni wezincwadi zamahlaya, uTesla ubonakale njengomlingiswa ochungechungeni oluningi, okuhlanganisa uMat Fraction kanye noSteven Sanders 'Five Fists of Science, lapho evezwa khona njengeqhawe elilwa nobubi eceleni kukaMark Twain.
Ubuciko obubonakalayo buthonywe nguTesla. Abaculi abaningi besimanje benze imisebenzi egqugquzelwe yizinto aziqambile kanye nemibono yakhe. Isibonelo, umdwebi womqondo u-Vladimir Peric udale ukufakwa okusekelwe kumakhoyili e-Tesla, ukuhlanganisa isayensi nobuciko ngendlela eyingqayizivele.
Ifa likaTesla Kubuchwepheshe Banamuhla
Nakuba uTesla ashona ngo-1943, ithonya lakhe lisabonakala kubuchwepheshe obuningi esibusebenzisa nsuku zonke. Imibono yakhe nezinto azisungulile kwabeka izisekelo zentuthuko eminingi yezobuchwepheshe esiyibheka njengebalulekile namuhla.
Ukuxhumana okungenantambo
Wake wazibuza ukuthi ubani osekela ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi obusebenzisa nsuku zonke? Nakuba uTesla engazange asungule i-Wi-Fi ngokuqondile, umsebenzi wakhe wokudluliswa kwamandla okungenazintambo namasignali waba nesandla ekuthuthukisweni kwayo.
U-Tesla uhlongoze umbono wokudlulisa imininingwane ngaphandle kwentambo isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ngobuchwepheshe. Ukuhlola kwakhe ngamaza omsakazo kanye nemibono mayelana nokuxhumana okungenantambo kwabeka isisekelo sobuchwepheshe obufana ne-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth kanye nomakhalekhukhwini imbala.
Izimoto zikagesi
Ukuvela kabusha kwezimoto zikagesi emashumini eminyaka amuva nje kukweleta imibono kaTesla. Nakuba engazange asungule imoto kagesi (eyayisivele ikhona ngaleso sikhathi), ukuthuthuka kwakhe ezimotweni zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zokushayela kuye kwaba yisisekelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto zikagesi zesimanje.
Ubuwazi ukuthi inkampani yezimoto zikagesi iTesla Motors yathatha igama layo kuNikola Tesla? Lokhu kukhetha akuzange kuzenzekele: inkampani igqugquzelwe umbono kaTesla wekusasa elinikwe amandla ahlanzekile nasebenza kahle.
Amandla avuselelekayo
Imibono kaTesla mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwamandla nokusabalalisa ihlala ibalulekile eminyakeni yamandla avuselelekayo. Umbono wakhe wezwe elinikwe amandla ahlanzekile futhi amaningi uhambisana nemizamo yamanje yokuthuthukisa imithombo yamandla esimeme.
Isibonelo, izinhlelo zamanje zamandla elanga nezomoya zisebenzisa izimiso zokuguqulwa kwamandla nokusabalalisa kukagesi u-Tesla asizile ukuthuthukisa. Umsebenzi wakhe ekudluliseleni amandla ebangeni elide ube nesandla ekuthuthukisweni kwamagridi ahlakaniphile akwazi ukuhlanganisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo.
Izingxabano kanye nemibono ye-conspiracy
Njengabantu abaningi abavelele bomlando, impilo nomsebenzi ka-Nikola Tesla kube yindaba yezingxabano eziningi kanye nemibono yozungu. Eminye yale mibono ithathe umcabango odumile, ixuba iqiniso elingokomlando nokuqagela okumangalisayo.
Izikhali zamandla eziqondisiwe
Enye yezinkolelo-mbono eziphikelelayo ngoTesla ukuthi wakha izikhali zamandla aqondisiwe ezingadala ukubhujiswa okukhulu. Wake wezwa nge-"Death Ray" kaTesla okucatshangwa ukuthi "yi-Death Ray"? Ngokusho kweminye imibono, uTesla wadala isikhali esikwazi ukudubula izindiza ebangeni elide esebenzisa imishayo yezinhlayiya.
Nakuba uTesla aqagela ngokuthi kungenzeka yini ukudala izikhali ezisekelwe emandleni, abukho ubufakazi obuphathekayo bokuthi wasungula amadivayisi anjalo. Kodwa-ke, imibono yakhe ngokuphathwa kwamandla kagesi ithonye intuthuko yobuchwepheshe bezempi besimanje.
I-"death ray"
I-Tesla ebizwa ngokuthi "i-death ray" mhlawumbe idume kakhulu kulezi zikhali ezisolwayo. Ngokuka-Tesla, le divayisi ingakhiqiza i-energy beam enamandla kangangokuthi ingadubula izindiza zezindiza eziyizi-10,000 ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angu-250.
Ingabe kuzwakala kumnandi kakhulu ukuba kungaba yiqiniso? Cishe kunjalo. Nakuba uTesla enza izitatimende zomphakathi mayelana nalokhu okusunguliwe, akazange anikeze ubufakazi obuphathekayo bokuba khona kwayo. Izazi-mlando eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi lezi zimangalo beziwumshoshaphansi wokukhangisa kuneqiniso lobuchwepheshe.
Kodwa-ke, umqondo "we-ray yokufa" uphikelele emasikweni athandwayo, uvela emisebenzini eminingi yezinganekwane kanye nemibono ekhuthaza uzungu mayelana nobuchwepheshe bukahulumeni obuyimfihlo.
U-Nikola Tesla: Ukhohliwe noma Uyaziwa I-Genius?
Umbuzo wokuthi ngabe u-Nikola Tesla uye waqashelwa ngokwanele ngamagalelo akhe kwezesayensi nobuchwepheshe kuyindaba yempikiswano. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, igama lakhe alaziwa njengelabanye abasunguli besikhathi sakhe, njengoThomas Edison. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emashumini eminyaka amuva nje kuye kwaba nesithakazelo esivuselelwe ekuphileni kwakhe nasemsebenzini.
Ukuqashelwa ngemuva kokufa
Yize uTesla eshone endaweni engaziwa, ifa lakhe liye laqashelwa ngokwandayo eminyakeni selokhu ashona. Ubuwazi ukuthi iyunithi yokulinganisa ye-magnetic flux density, i-tesla, yaqanjwa ngaye ngo-1960?
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiklomelo eminingi nezikhungo zibizwa ngegama lakhe namuhla. Isibonelo, i-Tesla Award, enikezwe i-Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), ibona iminikelo evelele emkhakheni wokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi.
Ngo-2003, iqembu labashisekeli be-Tesla lasungula i-Nikola Tesla Museum endaweni yangaphambili ye-Wardenclyffe Laboratory e-Long Island, eNew York. Lo mnyuziyamu usebenzela ukulondoloza ifa likaTesla futhi ufundise umphakathi ngamagalelo akhe.
Umthelela ohlala njalo kusayensi nobunjiniyela
Umthelela kaTesla kusayensi nobunjiniyela awunakuphikwa. Izinto aziqambile kanye nemibono yakhe kwabeka isisekelo sobuchwepheshe obuningi esibusebenzisa namuhla. Ukusuka ekusatshalalisweni kukagesi kuya kwezokuxhumana okungenantambo, izwe lanamuhla likweleta okuningi emibonweni yemibono kaTesla.
Wake wazibuza ukuthi ngabe umhlaba unjani ngaphandle kweminikelo kaTesla? Kunzima ukucabanga umphakathi wethu wamanje ngaphandle kokushintshanisa ugesi wamanje, izinjini zikagesi ezisebenza kahle noma ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zethonya elihlala njalo likaTesla ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibono kaTesla mayelana namandla amahhala futhi asimeme iyaqhubeka nokugqugquzela ososayensi nonjiniyela ekufuneni izixazululo ezinseleleni zamandla omhlaba. Umbono wakhe wezwe elinikezwe amandla ahlanzekile futhi amaningi uzwakala kakhulu enkathini yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokushintsha kwamandla.
Isiphetho
Akungabazeki ukuthi uNikola Tesla wayengomunye wabasunguli abanekhono kakhulu nabanombono emlandweni. Ubuhlakani bakhe abuzange bushintshe nje kuphela umhlaba ayehlala kuwo, kodwa buyaqhubeka nokuthonya ubuchwepheshe esibusebenzisa namuhla. Kusukela kugesi onika amandla amakhaya ethu kuya kumadivayisi angenantambo asigcina sixhumene, ifa likaTesla likhona ezicini eziningi zokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke.
Naphezu kwezinselele nezingxabano abhekana nazo ekuphileni, isikhathi siye safakazela ukufaneleka nokubaluleka kwemibono yakhe eminingi. U-Tesla usikhumbuza ukuthi ukuqamba okusha kweqiniso kuvame ukudinga ukucabanga ngale kwemingcele yalokho okucatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Yiziphi izifundo esingazithola ekuphileni nasemsebenzini kaTesla? Mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu ukubaluleka kokuphishekela imibono yethu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibonakala inesibindi kangakanani. U-Tesla usifundisa ukuthi imibono ebonakala imnandi namuhla ingaba ngokoqobo kusasa.
Njengoba siqhubekela ekusaseni elincike kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuthi sikhumbule futhi sihloniphe ababoni abafana no-Nikola Tesla. Ifa lakhe alisinikanga nje kuphela amathuluzi okwakha umhlaba wesimanje, kodwa futhi lisikhuthaza ukuthi siqhubeke nokusungula nokufuna izixazululo ezinseleleni esibhekene nazo njengomphakathi womhlaba.