Ukufakwa kwedatha kwedatha yakho: ukuthi iyini, isebenza kanjani, nokuthi ikuthinta kanjani

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Ukufakwa kwedatha kwedatha yakho: ukuthi iyini, isebenza kanjani, nokuthi ikuthinta kanjani

Ingabe uke uzizwe sengathi ifoni yakho, iwashi lakho, noma izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zikwazi kangcono kunokuba uzazi wena? Akuyona i-paranoia: ngemuva kwalowo mbono kukhona ukwaziswa kwedatha, inqubo ethule eguqula cishe zonke izenzo zansuku zonke zibe idatha ehlaziywayo. Yonke inkokhelo yamakhadi, yonke isinyathelo osithathayo, konke ukuchofoza ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, kanye nokusesha okwenzayo kuba ulwazi oluwusizo ezinkampanini, kumapulatifomu, futhi, uma wazi ukuthi ungalusebenzisa kanjani, kuwe.

Ukuqonda ukuthi idatha yakho ifakwa kanjani kudatha akuyona imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, kuyindaba yamandla akho.Ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oluqoqwayo, ukuthi lucutshungulwa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinjongo kukuvumela ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nobumfihlo bakho, ubuwena bakho bedijithali, kanye nezinsizakalo ozisebenzisa nsuku zonke. Kuyo yonke le ndatshana, sizohlola ukuthi kuyini ulwazi oluqoqwayo, ukuthi luhluke kanjani kulwazi olukhulu kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, izibonelo zangempela empilweni yakho yansuku zonke, izinzuzo ezinikezayo, izingozi ezihilelekile, kanye nendlela yokugcina ukulawula ulwazi lwakho.

Kuyini ukuqoqwa kwedatha futhi yini eyenza kube okukhethekile kangaka

Ngamagama alula, ukwenziwa kwedatha inqubo yokuguqula izenzo, izehlakalo, noma izici zokuphila zibe idatha yedijithali uhlelo olungayiqopha, luyigcine, futhi luyihlaziye.Asikhulumi nje ngokuba namadokhumenti noma izithombe eziskeniwe efonini yakho ephathekayo (lokho kufana kakhulu nokushintshashintsha kwedijithali), kodwa mayelana nokuhumusha ukuziphatha kwakho, ubudlelwano bakho, imikhuba yakho, ngisho nemizwa yakho ibe yizilinganiso ezilinganiswayo.

Isihluthulelo ukuthi cishe noma yini ingaguqulwa ibe idatha.Usuku lwakho lokuzalwa, ukuthi zingaki izinyathelo ozithathayo ngosuku, ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufika emsebenzini, ukuthi uvame ukuhlola nini i-Instagram, ukuthi yiluphi uchungechunge olushiya phakathi, noma ukuthi uchitha malini esitolo esikhulu ngezimpelasonto. Konke lokhu, uma sekuthwetshuliwe, kuyahlelwa, kuhlelwe, futhi kuhlanganiswe nolunye ulwazi ukuze kukhiqizwe ulwazi, futhi ekugcineni, ulwazi oluwusizo.

Ukufakwa kwedatha kwamanje kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa, ukuxhumana kanye izingqalasizinda zamafuIzinzwa ezikumakhalekhukhwini, emawashini, ezimotweni, nasezintweni zasendlini zibamba izimpawu ezivela endaweni ebonakalayo kanye nomsebenzi wakho. Lezi zimpawu ziguqulwa zibe ikhodi enama-binary bese zihamba nge-inthanethi ziye kumaseva lapho zigcinwa khona ezinqolobaneni ezinkulu zedatha. Ukusuka lapho, amathuluzi okuhlaziya, ama-algorithms edatha enkulu, kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kukhipha amaphethini, ukuhambisana, kanye nokubikezela.

Isici esibalulekile sokufakwa kwedatha ukuthi akugcini nje ekugcineni "izinto" kodwa kunalokho izinqubo eziqhubekayoAkugcini nje ngokuqopha ukuthi uthenge okuthile, kodwa futhi nokuthi nini, kuphi, kangaki, ukuthi uchitha malini ngokwesilinganiso, ukuthi abantu abafana nawe bathengani, nokuthi ukuziphatha kwakho kushintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lo mbono onamandla uguqula impilo yakho yansuku zonke ibe uhlobo lokugeleza kwedatha okuqhubekayo.

Indlela i-datafication esebenza ngayo ngobuchwepheshe kumadivayisi akho

Ngemuva kwayo yonke idatha ekhiqizwayo, kukhona uchungechunge lobuchwepheshe olucacile, noma ngabe awuluboni.Amadivayisi akho axhunyiwe alandela, ngokulinganisa, uchungechunge lwezigaba ezilandelanayo eziphindaphindwayo ngaphandle kokuphumula ngenkathi uwasebenzisa.

Okokuqala, ukuthunjwa kwenzeka.Ifoni yakho ephathekayo, iwashi elihlakaniphile, isipikha esihlakaniphile, noma imoto exhunyiwe ifaka izinzwa (i-GPS, i-accelerometer, i-gyroscope, ikhamera, imakrofoni, izinzwa ze-biometric, njll.) ezikwazi ukuguqula izinto ezishukumisayo noma izenzo zedijithali zibe amasignali alinganisekayo. Isibonelo, i-GPS iguqula indawo yakho ibe ama-coordinates; isiqaphi sezinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo silinganisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho; izinhlelo zokusebenza ziqopha ukuchofoza, isikhathi esichithwa kuzo, noma ukuthi yiziphi izikhala ozishaya indiva.

Okulandelayo kuza ukuhunyushwa nokuhlelwa kolwaziLezi zimpawu ziguqulwa zibe ikhodi enambambili futhi zihlelwe zibe amafomethi angasetshenziswa yimishini: amathebula, amarekhodi, imicimbi, amalogi… Yilapho i-metadata iqala khona ukusebenza, okuyidatha ephathelene nedatha: isikhathi sokurekhoda, idivayisi esetshenzisiwe, indawo, uhlobo lwesenzo, njll. Idatha kanye ne-metadata yilokho ekugcineni okuba ulwazi olunenjongo.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukugcina izimpahla ezingqalasizinda ezikudeIningi lolwazi luya kumaseva amafu asatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke. Lezi zinhlelo zivumela ukugcinwa kwemininingwane eminingi, ukuphindaphindwa kwayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulahleka kwedatha, ukuphepha kwayo, kanye nokutholakala kwayo ukuze kuhlaziywe ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ekugcineni, ukuhlaziywa kanye nokusebenza kwayo kuyenziwa.. Amathuluzi ezibaloAma-algorithm e-Big data kanye ne-artificial intelligence ahlanganisa idatha yakho neyezigidi zabantu ukuze kukhishwe amaphethini: lokho ovame ukukwenza, okukuthandayo, okufana nawe. Lokhu "kuhlakanipha" bese kubangela impendulo: isincomo sokuqukethwe, isikhangiso esiklanyelwe wena, isexwayiso sokuphepha, indlela ehlukile ephakanyisiwe, noma isaziso esivela ebhange lakho.

Ukwenziwa kwedatha, idatha enkulu kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa: iyiphi indima edlalwa yiyo ngayinye?

Kuvamile ukuhlanganisa idatha, i-big data, kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa njengokungathi kuyinto efanayo, kodwa empeleni, kuyizingcezu ezihlukene zochungechunge olufanayo.Ukuqonda umehluko kukusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi idatha yakho iqala kuphi nokuthi iba yini.

Ukufakwa kwedatha kuyindawo yokuqalaKungukuguqulwa kweqiniso (izenzo zakho, izinqubo zedolobha, umsebenzi wezomnotho, njll.) libe idatha yedijithali. Yisikhathi lapho into eyayiyisikhashana noma engabonakali (njengesikhathi osichitha ubuka isikhangiso) iqoshwa khona.

I-Big data ibhekisela ekuphathweni kwamasethi edatha amakhulu, ahlukahlukene, futhi ashesha kangangokuthi anqoba izinhlelo zendabuko.Ngokuvamile kuchazwa ngokuthi “ama-V amathathu” adumile: ivolumu (inani elikhulu ledatha, njengezigidi zama-tweets ngosuku), ukuhlukahluka (amafomethi ahlukene: umbhalo, umsindo, ividiyo, idatha yenzwa, izithombe, njll.), kanye nesivinini (idatha ekhiqizwayo futhi okumele icutshungulwe cishe ngokushesha, njengokufundwa kwethrafikhi noma idatha yesiteshi sezulu). Kula ma-V amathathu, singangeza ukhiye wesine: inani, okungukuthi, ikhono lokukhipha usizo lwangempela kulolo datha.

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bungena endaweni yesehlakalo “njengobuchopho” obufunda kule datha enkulu.Ama-algorithm okufunda komshini athola amaphethini afihliwe, abikezele ukuziphatha, futhi enze izinqumo ezizenzakalelayo: kusukela ekuncomeni uchungechunge kuya ekucabangeni ukuthi yimaphi amakhasimende asezoshiya isevisi noma ukuthi yikuphi ukuthenga okukhohlisayo.

Ngaphandle kokufakwa kwedatha kwangaphambilini, idatha enkulu noma ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bekungeke kube nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingasebenza ngazo.Futhi ngaphandle kwengqalasizinda yedatha enkulu, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa abukwazanga ukusebenzisa kahle lonke ulwazi olukhiqizwa emhlabeni wonke namuhla. Ziyizendlalelo ezahlukene, kodwa zincike ngokuphelele komunye nomunye.

Idatha, ulwazi, ulwazi, kanye nenani: kungani i-metadata ibaluleke kangaka

Elinye lamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni ukwenziwa kwedatha ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwedatha, ulwazi, kanye nolwazi.Umehluko ungase ubonakale njengowezemfundo, kodwa empeleni unquma ukuthi yini engenziwa kuwe ngokusekelwe kulokho okuqoshwa yimishini.

Ingxenye yedatha, ngokwayo, iyinani elihlukanisiwe, elingenawo umongoIsibonelo, “18/09/1983” noma “120”. Kuphela uma uyihambisana ne-metadata (ukuthi isho ukuthini, ukuthi ingobani, ukuthi iqoshwa nini) lapho iba khona ulwazi: “usuku lokuzalwa kweklayenti” noma “isilinganiso sokushaya kwenhliziyo esiphumuzayo”.

I-Metadata iyisici esibalulekile esiguqula idatha ekhululekile ibe ulwazi olunenjongoUma kunezelwa imethadatha eningi, izinga lemininingwane liyanda, ngakho-ke, kulapho amathuba okuthola ulwazi olusebenzisekayo eba makhulu khona. Isitolo esikhulu, isibonelo, asigcini nje ngokwazi ukuthi umuntu uthenge ngoMgqibelo; sihlaziya izikhathi, intengo yamathikithi emaphakathi, imikhiqizo ethengiwe, imvamisa yanyanga zonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthenge wedwa noma nabanye, indlela yokukhokha, njalo njalo.

Ulwazi luvela lapho lolo lwazi luhunyushwa ngenhloso ethile.Esibonelweni sesitolo esikhulu, isiphetho esisodwa singaba: “Amakhasimende azalwa phakathi kuka-1975 no-1985 avame ukwenza isitolo sawo esikhulu ngempelasonto.” Lo mbono uvumela ukwakheka kokukhushulwa okuthile, ukuhlela kangcono abasebenzi, noma ukulungiswa kwesitoko.

Yilapho i-V yesine yedatha enkulu ingena khona: inaniAkunamsebenzi ukuqopha ukuchofoza okuningi noma izilinganiso uma kungekho muntu ozisebenzisayo ukwenza izinqumo, ukuthuthukisa izinsizakalo, noma ukunikeza noma yini ewusizo kubantu. Ukwaziswa kwedatha kunengqondo kuphela uma kuhlanganiswa nezinqubo zebhizinisi, izinqubomgomo zomphakathi, noma izinsizakalo ezisebenzisa ngempela lelo nani.

Umzila wakho wedijithali: indlela ozifaka ngayo idatha ngaphandle kokuqaphela

Cishe konke okwenzayo ku-inthanethi kushiya umkhondo obumba indlela yakho yokuphila umunweLo mfanekiso uyisamba sazo zonke izingcezu zolwazi ezikhiqizwa ngenkathi usebenzisana nobuchwepheshe bedijithali: imiyalezo, ukuthenga, izindawo, usesho, ukuthandwa, izithombe, izilinganiso, njll.

Ukuqonda le ndlela kukunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezicacileNgakolunye uhlangothi, ungakuphatha kangcono lokho owabelana ngakho nokuthi ubani ngokulungisa izilungiselelo zobumfihlo zamaphrofayela akho ezinkundla zokuxhumana, izinhlelo zokusebenza, namadivayisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uqala ukubona ngokucacile ukuthi kungani izikhangiso noma izincomo ezithile zibonakala kuwe: aziveli ngokungahleliwe; zisekelwe kumamodeli akhiwe ngokuziphatha kwakho kanye nokwabantu abafana nawe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqaphela umkhondo wakho wedijithali kukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yini izimvume nokuthi yiziphi ezingazenziUma uhlelo lokusebenza olusha lucela ukufinyelela endaweni yakho ngemuva, oxhumana nabo, noma imakrofoni yakho, ungahlola ukuthi lokho kufinyelela kuyafaneleka yini ngomsebenzi olunikezayo noma uma "kuyindleko enkulu" . Lo mbono obalulekile ubalulekile ohlelweni lwe-ecosystem lapho izinqumo eziningi zenziwa khona yi-algorithm ongayiboni.

Ungafunda futhi ukusizakala ngezici ezinhle zalokho kufakwa kwedatha.Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa imibiko yemisebenzi yewashi lakho elihlakaniphile ukuze uthuthukise ubuthongo bakho, usebenzise izifinyezo zezindleko zebhange lakho ukuze uhlele kangcono ezezimali zakho, noma usebenzise izibalo zakho zezokuxhumana ukuze ukhulise iphrojekthi yobungcweti noma yomuntu siqu.

Izibonelo zansuku zonke zokufakwa kwedatha: kusukela kuma-smartwatch kuya kwezentengiselwano ze-e

Inkolelo-mbono yolwazi lwedatha iqondakala kangcono kakhulu uma uyisebenzisa empilweni yakho yansuku zonke.Iqiniso liwukuthi uhlala uzungezwe izinhlelo eziqoqa, zibhekisele kwezinye izindawo, futhi zisebenzise idatha ngaphandle kokuthi wenze noma yini ngokucacile.

Esinye sezibonelo ezicacile yilokho okugqoka esihlakaleni sakho uma usebenzisa iwashi elihlakaniphile noma i-activity tracker.Lezi zinto ezigqokwayo zilandelela izinyathelo, amakhalori alinganisiwe, imizuzu yokuzivocavoca, ukushintshashintsha kwesilinganiso senhliziyo, ikhwalithi yokulala, ngisho namazinga omoya-mpilo egazini. Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, uhlelo lokusebenza lukukhombisa izitayela, lubeka imigomo, futhi lungabona ngisho nokungahambi kahle, kwezinye izimo, okuye kwasiza ekubikezeleni izinkinga zempilo.

Imithombo yezokuxhumana ingenye indawo eyinhloko yokwenziwa kwedathaAkuzona nje izinto ozithandayo, amazwana, noma okuqukethwe okuthumelayo okubalulekile: futhi yisikhathi osichitha ubukela ividiyo, izihloko ohlala ukhuluma ngazo, lokho okuchithayo ngemizuzwana, ukuthi obani oxhumana nabo kakhulu futhi abancane. Konke lokhu kudla iphrofayili enemininingwane kakhulu yezintshisekelo zakho kanye nokuziphatha kwakho emphakathini.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zemephu kanye nokuhambahamba zincike ngokuphelele kulokhu kugeleza okukhulu kwedathaNjalo uma uvula i-GPS yakho ukuze uye emsebenzini, ifoni yakho ithumela ulwazi lwesikhundla kanye nesivinini kumaseva. Ngokuhlanganisa idatha evela ezinkulungwaneni zabantu ngesikhathi esisodwa, uhlelo lungabala ithrafikhi yesikhathi sangempela, luphakamise izindlela ezihlukile, noma lulungise izikhathi zokufika.

Ezweni lezentengiselwano ze-e-commerce, ukwenziwa kwedatha kuyisisekelo sanoma yiliphi isu eliqhutshwa idatha.Silinganisa imikhiqizo ethengisiwe, ukuvakasha ngekhasi lomkhiqizo, iphesenti lezinqola ezilahliwe, imithombo yethrafikhi, izinga lokuguqulwa, inani elimaphakathi le-oda, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi eziguquguqukayo. Amathuluzi okuhlaziya athuthukisiweNjengamapulatifomu aklanyelwe ngqo ukuhweba nge-inthanethi, ayakwazi ukubhekisela emithonjeni yedatha engaphezu kweyishumi ukuze akhiqize izinkomba zokusebenza ngomkhiqizo ngamunye, abone ukuthi yimiphi enamandla amakhulu, futhi asakaze utshalomali lokukhangisa ngokufanele.

Lezi zinhlobo zezixazululo zivumela izinto ezinamandla ezifana Khulisa inani lokuchofoza emikhankasweni ekhokhelwayo, nciphisa imali echithwa ekukhangiseni emikhiqizweni engalokothi iguqule, noma ithuthukise kakhulu imicimbi "yokwengeza enqoleni". Futhi, ngeshwa, inikeza ulwazi lokuthuthukisa i-SEO, i-SEM, kanye nesu lekhathalogi uqobo.

Amakhaya ahlakaniphile namadivayisi asabela kudatha yakho

Ikhaya elixhunyiwe lingenye isimo lapho ukwenziwa kwedatha kuguqula imisebenzi ejwayelekile ibe yizinqubo ezenzakalelayo.Idivayisi ngayinye "ehlakaniphile" inezela ungqimba lokulinganisa kanye nokusabela ngokusekelwe kudatha evela ekuziphatheni kwakho kwansuku zonke.

Cabanga, isibonelo, nge-thermostat ehlakaniphileIfunda ukuthi uvame ukufika nini ekhaya, ukuthi yiliphi izinga lokushisa olithandayo kuye ngesizini, nokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi amakamelo afudumale noma aphole. Ngalolu lwazi, ilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukushisa noma umoya opholile ukuze ikhululeke kahle ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izipikha ezihlakaniphile zihlaziya imiyalo yakho yezwi ukuqonda indlela yakho yokukhuluma, imikhuba yakho (umculo owudlalayo ekuseni, izindaba ozilalelayo, uhlu lwadlalwayo olusebenzisela umsebenzi) nokuphendula ngokushesha nangokunembile isikhathi ngasinye.

Abahlanzi be-vacuum cleaner bakha amamephu anemininingwane yekhaya lakhoBabona izithiyo eziphindaphindayo, balungise imizila yokuhlanza, futhi balungise izindlela zabo ngokusekelwe ekutheni izindawo ezithile zingcola kangakanani. Lokhu "kumephu yasekhaya" kuyisibonelo esicacile sokufakwa kwedatha kwendawo yakho ebonakalayo.

Amapulatifomu okusakaza aqapha ngokucophelela imikhuba yakho yokusebenzisa okuqukethweLokhu kufaka phakathi ulwazi olufana nokuthi umisa nini isiqephu, ukuthi hlobo luni lochungechunge olushiyayo, ukuthi ulinda isikhathi esingakanani phakathi kweziqephu, nokuthi iyiphi idivayisi oyisebenzisayo ukubuka into ngayinye. Lena yindlela izincomo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezakhiwa ngayo nokuthi yikuphi okuqukethwe okufanele ukutshalwa imali kukho.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhange, okwamanje, zihlukanisa izindleko zakho ngokuzenzakalelayo (izitolo ezinkulu, imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa, ezokuthutha, okubhaliselwe, njll.) futhi uthole amaphethini ukuze akuxwayise uma kukhona okubonakala kungavamile. Lokhu kufakwa kwedatha kuhlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokulwa nokukhwabanisa ezikwazi ukuvimba ukuthengiselana okusolisayo ngemizuzwana embalwa.

Izinzuzo eziqondile zokufaka idatha empilweni yakho yansuku zonke

Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwebhizinisi, nawe ngokwakho ubona izinzuzo ezicacile ezitholakala ekufakweni kwedatha, noma ngabe awuzibizi kanjalo.Okusobala kakhulu ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okukhulu kwezinsizakalo nokuqukethwe.

Ngenxa yolwazi, amapulatifomu amaningi afunda izintandokazi zakho futhi akusindisa isikhathi.Akudingeki uchithe amahora amaningi ufuna umculo, uchungechunge, noma imikhiqizo: izincomo zamasonto onke zezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza sezivele zenzelwe lokho ovame ukukudla nalokho abasebenzisi abafanayo abakudlayo.

Emkhakheni wezempilo, ukugcinwa kwedatha kuvula ithuba lokuvimbela okusebenzayo kakhuluIzinhlelo zokuqapha ezihlanganisiwe (kusukela ezintweni ezigqokwayo kuya kumadivayisi ezokwelapha) zingakhipha izexwayiso kusenesikhathi lapho zibona amaphethini angajwayelekile ekushayeni kwenhliziyo yakho, ebuthongweni, noma emsebenzini, ngaphambi kokuthi uqaphele inkinga.

Ukuphepha kwezezimali nakho kuyazuza kule ndlelaAmabhange asebenzisa amamodeli asebenzisa idatha ukuthola ukuthenga okungajwayelekile, ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezingajwayelekile, noma ukuziphatha okuhambisana nemizamo yokukhwabanisa. Uma kukhona okubonakala kungafanele, ayakuvimba ukuthengiselana noma acele isiqinisekiso esengeziwe.

Emkhakheni womphakathi, ukugcinwa kwedatha okuphethwe kahle kungathuthukisa izinsizakalo ezibalulekileUkuphathwa kwethrafikhi emadolobheni, ukuhlela ezokuthutha zomphakathi, ukulawulwa kokungcola, kanye nokusabela kobhubhane kuncike kakhulu ekuhlaziyeni idatha ehlobene nokuhamba, ukusetshenziswa, izehlakalo zezempilo, kanye nesimo sezulu. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "amadolobha ahlakaniphile" kwakhiwe phezu kwalolu ngqimba oluqhubekayo lokulinganisa nokulungisa.

Izingozi nemiphumela emibi kubumfihlo bakho kanye namalungelo akho

Nakuba ukugcinwa kwedatha kunezinzuzo eziningi, futhi kunezingozi ezinkulu kakhulu kubumfihlo bakho, ukuzimela kwakho, kanye nokulingana komphakathi.Akukhona ukwenza idatha ibe yimbi, kodwa kumayelana nokuqaphela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kanye nokuxhashazwa kwayo okungenzeka.

Enye yezingozi ezisobala kakhulu ukulahlekelwa ubumfihlo.Uma cishe yonke impilo yakho yansuku zonke iqoshwa ngandlela thile, amathuba okuba abantu besithathu bafinyelele ulwazi oluyimfihlo ayanda uma kukhona ukwephulwa kwezokuphephaimikhuba emibi noma amamodeli ebhizinisi angacacile.

Ukuqapha njalo indawo yakho kanye nemikhuba yakho kungaholela ekuqapheni ngokweqile.Izinkampani nohulumeni bangathola ukuthi ukuphi, ukuthi unani, ukuthi uchitha isikhathi esingakanani endaweni ngayinye, noma ukuthi uvame ukuthatha ziphi izindlela, okuphakamisa imibuzo engakhululekile mayelana nokulawulwa komphakathi kanye nenkululeko yokuhamba.

Enye ingozi enkulu ukudalwa kwamabhamuza olwazi kanye nokubandlulula okuzenzakalelayo.Ama-algorithm ancoma izindaba noma okuqukethwe okusekelwe kulokho okuthandwayo kwakho okukhona angakubamba emakamelweni e-echo lapho ubona khona umbono ongaphelele weqiniso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli okuthola amaphuzu esikweletu, izinqubo zokukhetha abasebenzi, noma izinhlelo zokwabiwa kwezenhlalakahle zingabhebhethekisa ukungalingani kanye nokubandlululwa uma ziqeqeshwe ngedatha ebandlululayo.

Ukwebiwa kobunikazi kanye nokukhwabanisa kwedijithali nakho kuyachuma ekufakweni kwedatha.Uma umhlaseli ethola ukufinyelela okwanele kolwazi lwakho (idatha yomuntu siqu, amaphethini okusebenzisa, imikhuba yokuthenga), kuba lula kakhulu ngaye ukukulingisa. Izifundo zibonisa ukwanda okukhulu kokuhlaselwa okuhlose ukweba amaphrofayili abasebenzisi aphelele, ngoba nje ayigugu kakhulu emakethe emnyama.

Ekugcineni, kukhona inkinga yokungacaci kahleIzinqumo eziningi ezibalulekile ngempilo yakho—yisiphi isikhangiso osibonayo, ukuthi ibhange linikeza ziphi izimo, ukuthi uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lukubona “ufanelekile” yini okuthile—zenziwa ngama-algorithms ongakwazi ukuwahlola kalula noma ukuwangabaza. Lokhu kungalingani kwamandla phakathi kwalabo abaklama izinhlelo nalabo abathintekayo kungenye yezingxoxo ezinkulu zesikhathi sethu.

Ukufakwa kwedatha, izinkampani kanye nenzuzo yokuncintisana

Ngokombono webhizinisi, ukugcinwa kwedatha sekuyinto ebaluleke kakhuluHhayi nje kuphela kuma-tech giants, kodwa futhi nakuma-SME, amabhizinisi endawo, kanye namaphrojekthi edijithali azo zonke izinhlobo.

Ikhono lokukhipha ulwazi olusebenzisekayo kudatha livumela ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa kanye ukunciphisa ingoziIsibonelo, ibhizinisi elincane elinohlelo oluhle lokwethembeka lingawazi kangcono amakhasimende alo: imvamisa yokuvakasha, isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwemali, imikhiqizo ekhethwayo, kanye nokuzwela kwentengo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa amakhasimende, ukuqalisa ukukhushulwa okwenziwe ngezifiso, kanye nokuklama imikhankaso enenzuzo kakhudlwana.

Embonini yezindawo zokudlela, into elula njengokufaka izinkokhelo zekhodi ye-QR noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizimele kuvula umnyango wokurekhoda lokho oku-odiwe, nini, isikhathi esingakanani itafula ngalinye elihlala, noma ukuthi yiziphi izitsha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.Lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa ukulungisa amamenyu, amanani, ukushintshana kwabasebenzi, noma ngisho nokuhlelwa kwendawo.

Kwezohwebo lwe-inthanethi, ukwenziwa kwedatha kukhulu nakakhulu.Amapulatifomu okuhlaziya athuthukisiwe idatha yekhathalogi yokubhekisela, ukusebenza komkhankaso, ukuziphatha kokuphequlula, amazinga esitoko, izinto zokuhamba, kanye nemingcele. Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi bahlele imikhiqizo ngokwezinga labo, bahlukanise kabusha izabelomali zokukhangisa, futhi bakhombe ukuthi yiziphi izinhla ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa kwe-SEO noma izinguquko kubadali bezikhangiso.

Ngisho nemikhakha efana nezezimali, ezokuxhumana, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezithombe ezilalelwayo kuya ngokuya kuncika kule ndlela.Kusukela ekulungiseni amazinga ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela kuya ekunqumeni ukuthi yiluphi uchungechunge oluzokhiqizwa ngokusekelwe kumaphethini okubuka, ukwaziswa kwedatha kuhlanganiswe njengenye impahla yebhizinisi, ezingeni lengqalasizinda noma lomkhiqizo.

Ukufakwa kwedatha kanye nobulungiswa bezenhlalo: amandla, ukungalingani kanye "nobukoloni bedatha"

Ngaphandle kwezici zomuntu ngamunye nezebhizinisi, ukugcinwa kwedatha kunemiphumela ejulile kwezenhlalo nakwezepolitiki.Izinkambu eziningana zokufunda—kusukela emnothweni wezepolitiki obucayi kuya embonweni wokungabuswa yikoloni—zihlaziya indlela ukuguqulwa okukhulu kokuphila kube idatha okuguqula ngayo amandla.

Esinye sezigxeko ezinamandla kakhulu sikhuluma “ngokuqapha ubungxowankulu”Ngokwalo mbono, okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu sekuyinto eluhlaza yokukhiqiza idatha yokuziphatha ehlanganiswa, ithengiswe, futhi isetshenziswe ukuthonya izinqumo zethu. Akukhona nje ukubheka lokho okwenzayo; kumayelana nokuzama ukwenza isibonelo salokho ozokwenza ngokulandelayo.

Olunye uhlaziyi luchaza ukwenziwa kwedatha njengendlela yesimanje yokwenziwa kwezinto ezithathwe kwamanye amazweNjengoba nje ubukoloni bomlando bathatha izindawo, izinsiza zemvelo, kanye nabasebenzi, manje inani likhishwa ezinsizeni zomphakathi: ubudlelwano, imikhuba, isiko, ulwazi lomphakathi, konke kuhlungwa ngamapulatifomu omhlaba wonke kanye nezinsizakalo ezigxila ekubeni ngumnikazi walolo lwazi.

Le ndlela "yokuba yi-data colonialism" igxile ekutheni ubani ozuzayo nokuthi ubani okhokha intengoNgokuvamile, amapulatifomu amakhulu obuchwepheshe kanye nezifundazwe ezithile ziqoqa iningi lenani elikhiqizwayo, kuyilapho abasebenzisi kanye nemiphakathi belahlekelwa ukulawula ulwazi lwabo futhi bevezwa ezinqumweni ezenzakalelayo abangakwazi ukuzixoxisana ngazo.

Ubukhulu bezomthetho bubalulekile futhi.Imithethonqubo efana ne-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) eYurophu izama ukubuyisela ukulawula okuthile kubantu ngokuqaphela ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu njengelungelo eliyisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, ububanzi bangempela bale mithethonqubo buphazanyiswa amamodeli ebhizinisi kanye nezakhiwo zobuchwepheshe eziklanyelwe ngqo ukukhulisa ukukhishwa nokusakazwa kwedatha.

Indlela yokulawula ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu

Nakuba cishe kungenakwenzeka "ukuphuma" ngokuphelele ekufakweni kwedatha, ungaphinde uthole ukulawula okukhulu kwedatha yakho.Asikho isidingo sokwesaba, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuba nesimo sengqondo esihlakaniphile.

Qala ngokubuyekeza izimvume zakho zohlelo lokusebenzaHlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikwazi ukufinyelela indawo yakho ngemuva, oxhumana nabo, imakrofoni yakho, noma ikhamera yakho. Zibuze ukuthi bayazidinga ngempela lezo zimvume ukuze zisebenze noma ukuthi ziningi kangakanani. Khubaza noma yini engafaneleki ngokucacile.

Uma wamukela amakhukhi noma izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo, gwema njalo ukuya ku-autopilot.Zinike imizuzwana embalwa ukuze ulungiselele ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamakhukhi ozivumelayo (ezidingekayo, ukuhlaziya, ukumaketha, njll.) futhi, lapho kungenzeka khona, ukhawulele lawo asetshenziselwa kuphela ukulandelela okuthuthukisiwe kokukhangisa.

Kumadivayisi akho, buyekeza izinketho zokuxilonga kanye nokuqoqwa kokusetshenziswa.Izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza zivumela ukuqoqwa kwedatha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze "kuthuthukiswe umkhiqizo." Unganciphisa lokhu kuqoqwa uma kunganikezi inzuzo ecacile.

Okokugcina, hlakulela isimo sengqondo sokugxeka izincomo ozitholayo.Uma ufunda izindaba, okuqukethwe, noma imikhiqizo ephakanyiswe yi-algorithms kuphela, umbono wakho womhlaba uyancipha. Ukuhlanganisa iziphakamiso ezenzakalelayo nokukhetha okuqondile—ukufuna imithombo ehlukahlukene, ukuqhathanisa ulwazi, ukuhlola ngale kwendawo yakho yokunethezeka—kuyindlela elula yokubuyisa i-ejensi yakho.

Ukufakwa kwedatha kwedatha yakho kuyinto ethinta ubuchwepheshe, ezomnotho kanye nezepolitiki, kodwa futhi nempilo yakho yansuku zonke ngemininingwane elula njengokukhokha ngekhadi noma ukuhlola ifoni yakho ephathekayo ngaphambi kokulala.Ukuqonda ukuthi le datha iqoqwa kanjani, icutshungulwa kanjani, futhi isetshenziswa kanjani kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinzuzo—ukwenziwa komuntu siqu, ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, izinsizakalo ezintsha—ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbono wezingozi—ukulahlekelwa ubumfihlo, ukubhekwa, ukucwasa, ukungalingani—futhi kukunika ithuba lokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi yini oyinikelayo, ubani, nokuthi yini oyishintshanisa nayo.