- Ukulungiswa kokuvimbela kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini futhi kuvimbela ukwehluleka nokulahleka kwedatha.
- Ukuhlanza njalo izinto zokwakha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwakheka kothuli, ukushisa ngokweqile, kanye nomonakalo ezingxenyeni.
- Gcina isofthiwe kanye ne-antivirus kusesikhathini, bese ushintsha izingxenye eziphelelwe yisikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kanye nokuhambisana.
- Gwema ukuchitheka kanye nezingozi; yomisa bese unqamula uma kwenzeka isigameko ukuze uvimbele ukujikeleza okufushane.
Uma ufana nabantu abaningi, cishe usebenzisa ikhompuyutha nsuku zonke. Kuvamile ukuthi abantu bavule ikhompiyutha kusukela ekuseni baze bayolala ebusuku. Nakuba lokhu kulula futhi kusivumela ukuba sikhiqize kakhudlwana, kungase futhi kubangele izinkinga kumishini yethu uma unganakekelwa kahle. Ukulungiswa okuncane kokuvimbela kuhamba indlela ende ekugcineni okokusebenza kwekhompuyutha yakho kukusebenza kahle.
Ukugcinwa okuvimbelayo kwemishini yekhompyutha
ukuhlanza njalo
Ukuhlanza njalo inqubo yokususa uthuli kanye nemfucumfucu kwi-hardware yekhompyutha yakho. Uthuli lunganqwabelana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi lubangele ukushisa ngokweqile, okungalimaza izingxenye noma ngisho nokubangela umlilo. Kufanele uhlanze imishini yakho njalo ukuze uvimbele lezi zinkinga.
Kufanele uhlanze izingxenye ezilandelayo njalo:
- I-CPU fan (ingxenye epholisa amaphrosesa): kanye ngenyanga.
- I-Hard drive - njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu
Ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile
Ukuhlanza njalo okokusebenza kwekhompuyutha yakho kubalulekile empilweni nokuphila isikhathi eside kohlelo lwakho. Uthuli, ukungcola nezinye izibi kungabangela ukushisa ngokweqile okungaholela ekulimaleni. Ukuhlanza kuyisisekelo sokugcinwa kokuvimbela.
- Gcina ikhompuyutha yakho ihlanzekile ngokuvamisile ukucofa izimbobo nezifeni ngebhulashi elithambile le-vacuum elidizayinelwe izingxenye ze-electronic.
- Shintsha noma uthuthukise izingxenye lapho kudingeka: Uma ubona ukuqhekeka kwekesi noma ukushintsha kombala eduze kwamachweba noma izinkinobho, sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha lezi zinto ngokushesha.
- Hlanza i-hard disk drive (i-HDD) njalo; Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amafayela ayafinyeleleka lapho edingeka kakhulu. Ukulungiswa okuncane kuhamba ibanga elide ekugcineni ikhompuyutha yakho isesimweni esihle.
Gwema ukuchitheka
- Gwema ukuchitha uketshezi emishinini yekhompyutha.
- Uma kukhona uketshezi oluchithekile, khipha okokusebenza kugesi bese uyivala. Vumela ikhompuyutha ukuthi yome ngaphambi kokuyixhuma futhi. Uma uketshezi lusemanzi, luyeke lome amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuluxhuma futhi.
Gcina okokusebenza kwakho kuhlanzekile ngokugwema ukuchitheka noma ezinye izingozi.
- Susa zonke iziphuzo kukhibhodi.
- Hlanza ikhibhodi negundane ngendwangu emanzi noma isifutho sokuhlanza. Uma ufisa ukusebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe, qiniseka ukuthi awushisi kakhulu noma awubandi kakhulu futhi uwugcine okungenani u-15 cm kude nezingxenye zekhompyutha uma uwusebenzisa. Ungawavutheleli ngqo; Esikhundleni salokho, khomba ngaphansi kwesikrini sokuqapha ukuze kuphume noma yiluphi uthuli noma imfucumfucu esikhundleni sokumuncwa umlandeli we-CPU (etholakala kumakhompyutha amaningi edeskithophu).
- Hlanza noma yiluphi uthuli olunqwabelene ngaphakathi kwekesi ngokukhipha zonke izingxenye zangaphakathi ezifakwe kusukela ngesikhathi ugcina ukuhlanza le ndawo: amadrayivu e-CD/DVD, ama-hard drive, iyunithi yokuphakela amandla (PSU), njll. Okulandelayo, hlanza ingxenye ngayinye ngendwangu ethambile emanziswe kancane ngamanzi uma kunesidingo ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa kabusha yonke into ngendlela efanele.
Ukunakekela okuvikelayo: Faka esikhundleni noma uthuthukise izingxenye njalo
- Shintshanisa izingxenye eziphelelwe yisikhathi noma ezilimele.
- Shintshanisa noma yiziphi izingxenye ezingasebenzi kahle.
- Shintshanisa izingxenye ezingasasekelwa umenzi.
- Shintshanisa izingxenye ezingasahambisani ne- uhlelo lokusebenza noma izinhlelo zesofthiwe ozisebenzisayo njengamanje kukhompuyutha yakho, njenge-Microsoft Office noma ezinye izinhlelo ozisebenzisa nsuku zonke emsebenzini noma esikoleni.
Izingxenye eziphelelwe yisikhathi
Shintshanisa izingxenye eziphelelwe yisikhathi noma ezingasebenzi kahle. Umthetho omuhle wesithupha ukushintsha izingxenye njalo eminyakeni emi-2, kodwa kuya ngokuthi ikhompuyutha isetshenziswa kanjani nokuthi indala kangakanani. Isibonelo, uma unekhompiyutha yedeskithophu esetshenziswe nsuku zonke iminyaka engu-5 futhi ingakashintshwa, yisikhathi sokuyilungisa!
Izingxenye ezidinga ukushintshwa zifaka phakathi izinsiza zikagesi (ingxenye enika amandla ikhompyutha), amamonitha (isikrini), amakhibhodi, amagundane (asetshenziselwa ukuthayipha), kanye nezinye izingxenye kuye ngohlobo lwekhompyutha elungiswayo.
Hlanza i-hard disk drive yakho (i-HDD) njalo
- Hlanza i-hard disk drive yakho (i-HDD) njalo.
- Kufanele uhlanze i-hard drive yakho okungenani kanye ngenyanga, noma kaningi uma ubona ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho isebenza kancane kunokujwayelekile. Umthetho omuhle wesithupha uwukuhlanza noma nini lapho ubona uthuli kwakheka kuyo noma uzwa imisindo eyinqaba evela ngaphakathi kukhompuyutha.
- Ukusula i-hard drive akunzima, kodwa kungaba yingozi uma kungenziwanga kahle. Ukugcinwa kokuvimbela kufanele kwenziwe ngochwepheshe kulo mkhakha.
Ukuhlanza i-hard drive yakho njalo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha (amagciwane) ukuthi lungasabalali kwamanye amadivaysi kunethiwekhi yakho (njengamadrayivu e-USB).
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ongazenza ukuze uvikele ikhompyutha yakho kanye nedatha ukuyigcina ihlanzekile. Ukuhlanza njalo i-hard drive yakho kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni izinhlelo ezinonya (amagciwane) ukuthi zingasabalali kwamanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi yakho (njenge-USB drives).
Amagciwane angasakazeka esuka kwenye ikhompyutha aye kwenye ngokunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili noma amawebhusayithi anamafayela angenwe yileli gciwane. Angasakazwa futhi ngokudawuniloda amafayela angenwe amagciwane edivayisini yangaphandle, njenge-flash drive noma imemori khadi yekhamera.
Ukulungiswa okuncane kuhamba ibanga elide ekugcineni ikhompuyutha yakho isesimweni esihle.
Ngokwesibonelo, uma unekhompiyutha esebenza kancane ngenxa yokuthi inamafayela angcolile amaningi namafayela esikhashana e-inthanethi, kungaba lula kakhulu ukuwahlanza kanye noma kabili ngesonto kunokulinda aze abe mubi kangangokuthi ikhompiyutha ingasakwazi ukusebenza nhlobo.
Ukulungisa okuncane kokuvimbela kusiza kakhulu ekugcineni ikhompyutha yakho isebenza kahle futhi kuvimbele izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo. Ukuhlanza njalo i-hard drive yekhompyutha yakho kuzosiza ukuthi iqhubeke isebenza kahle futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga iminyaka eminingi.
Inqubo yokuvikela yokugcina impahla yekhompyutha
Ukuze wenze ukunakekelwa okufanele kokuvikela kumishini yekhompiyutha, kuyadingeka ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:
Ukucima imishini: Kubalulekile ukuthi imishini icinywe lapho kwenziwa noma yiluphi uhlobo lokulungisa ukuze kugwenywe izingozi.
Ukuhlanza: Susa noma yiluphi uthuli noma ukungcola okuqongeleleke emigodini yokungenisa umoya, izikhala zebhodi lomama, kanye nengaphandle ledivayisi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngebhulashi elithambile kanye nendwangu eyomile.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhebula: Hlola ukuthi izintambo zixhunywe ngokuqinile echwebeni lazo elihambisanayo, ukuthi aziphukile noma azigobile, nokuthi zisesimweni esihle.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Hard drive: Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi lokuhlola amaphutha, i -hard drive kufanele iskenwe ukuze kususwe amafayela esikhashana, amafayela angadingekile, futhi kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho be-hard drive.
Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe: Ukugcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ikhompyutha yakho kuma-malware kanye nesofthiwe enonya. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izibuyekezo zifakiwe futhi zisebenza kahle.
Ukuhlola ukuphepha: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhompyutha inesofthiwe ye-antivirus yakamuva kubalulekile ukugcina ikhompyutha ivikelekile ezinsongweni eziningi ezahlukene.
Ukuhlolwa kwebhethri: Kumadivayisi aphathekayo, isimo sebhethri kufanele sihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lisebenza kahle nokuthi alinazo izinkinga zokushaja.
Ukuhlolwa kwemishini: Uma izinyathelo ezingenhla seziqediwe, vula imishini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ukugcinwa okufanele kokuvimbela kungenziwa emishinini yekhompyutha.
Isiphetho: Ukugcinwa okuvimbelayo kwemishini yekhompyutha
Ukunakekela okuvikelayo kubalulekile ukunikeza ukuphila okwengeziwe emishinini yekhompyutha. Ukwenza njalo futhi ngokucophelela okukhulu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izinkinga ziyagwenywa, kodwa khumbula ukuthi i-hardware ayinalo igama lokuhlonipha.