- Ukungacaci kwama-algorithm kudala izingozi zokubandlululwa kwezomnotho kanye nokukhohliswa ngamaphethini amnyama kwezentengiselwano zedijithali.
- Uhlaka lwezomthetho lwaseSpain naseYurophu luguqukela ekubonakaleni kwe-algorithm, ludinga ulwazi ngamanani enziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-AI.
- Ukudalwa kwamarejista kahulumeni ama-algorithms kucatshangelwa ukuvimbela ukucwasa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buhlonipha amalungelo ayisisekelo.
Ukufika kokunqoba kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke kubeke imakethe esimweni esibucayi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinamathuluzi enza izimpilo zethu zibe lula, okwenza lokho esikuthengayo kube ngokwakho noma ukuxazulula ukungabaza ngokuphazima kweso, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuvuleke igebe elikhulu lamandla phakathi kwezinkampani ezilawula idatha kanye nathi, esichofoza nje ukuthi "yamukela."
Akumangalisi ukuthi izinhlangano ezifana ne-UNCTAD zimemezele isimemezelo, njengoba ijubane i-AI ethuthuka ngalo lidlula kakhulu imithetho okufanele iyilawule. Sisesikhathini esibucayi lapho, uma singagxili kakhulu ekubusweni komhlaba wonke okunezimiso zokuziphatha , sibeka ubuchwepheshe engcupheni, esikhundleni sokusisiza, siqhubekisele phambili ukungalingani kwezenhlalo noma sikhohlise abasengozini kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwedijithali.
I-labyrinth yama-algorithms: izingozi zangempela esikhwameni sakho
Enye yezinkinga okukhulunywa ngazo kakhulu yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi amanani aguquguqukayo . Ngokuyisisekelo, kuhilela i-algorithm ehlaziya ukuthi ungubani, ukuthi uxhumana kuphi, nokuthi yini oyibhekile ngaphambilini ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi uzokhokhisa malini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu ababili bangabona amanani ahlukene endizeni efanayo noma ehhotela ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lokhu kungaholela ekubandlululweni kwezomnotho okungafanele , lapho uhlelo luthola ukuthi unamandla okuthenga aphezulu futhi lumane lunyuse intengo ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele.
Ukuze kunqandwe le mikhuba emibi kakhulu, i-European Union, nge-Omnibus Directive kanye nemithetho eguqulwe yaba umthetho waseSpain, manje idinga izinkampani ukuthi zazise abathengi uma amanani enziwe ngokwezifiso ngokwenza izinqumo ngokuzenzakalela . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehlisa intengo nge-algorithmic, okwenzeka lapho amanani enyuka ngokungalawuleki ezimweni eziphuthumayo noma zenhlekelele, kuye kwavinjelwa—into ebingeke yamukeleke ngokokuziphatha kunoma yisiphi isimo.
Izingibe zedijithali kanye nokuphathwa kokuziphatha
Cishe uke wabhekana nalokhu: ufuna ukuzikhipha ohlwini lwezinsizakalo futhi kuzwakala sengathi ufuna indlela yokuphuma enkingeni. Lawa amaphethini amnyama , amadizayini esibonakalayo adalwe ngqo ukuze asikhohlise senze amaphutha noma sithenge izinto esingazifuni. Nge-AI, lawa ma-traps awasafani kuwo wonke umuntu; avumelana nobuthakathaka bakho bengqondo ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Ukudlala imidlalo okuluthayo: Ukusebenzisa imivuzo eguquguqukayo ukuze ungalibali ifoni yakho.
- Ukuphuthuma kokwenziwa: Ama-timer mbumbulu akuphoqa ukuthi uthenge manje.
- Imvume edidayo: Izinkinobho ezinkulu zokwamukela kanye nezinketho zokwenqaba zifihliwe ngokunyatheliswa okuncane.
Ngokombono wezomthetho, lokhu akulutho ngaphandle komkhuba webhizinisi ongalungile . I-Spanish Data Protection Agency ikwenze kwacaca ukuthi imvume etholakala ngokukhwabanisa ayinikezwa ngokukhululeka, ngakho-ke la maqhinga angenza izinkontileka ezisayinwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi ye-algorithmic zingasebenzi.
Ukukhangisa okungabonakali kanye nengozi yama-deepfake
Ukukhangisa akuseyona nje isikhangiso esiphazamisa ividiyo; manje sekuwukubhekisa kakhulu ezintweni ezincane . I-AI ingadala izikhangiso ezibukeka njengezincomo zangempela ezivela kumngane noma isebenzise ama-deepfake ukuze umuntu ongekho akuthengisele umkhiqizo. Lokhu kuba ukukhangisa okuyimfihlo , into uMthetho Jikelele Wokuxhumana Okubonakalayo kanye nemithetho ye-EU ezama ukuyilwa ngokufuna ukuthi konke okuqukethwe okukhokhelwayo kubonakale ngokucacile.
Enye inkinga enkulu ulwazi olungalungile oluzenzakalelayo . Ukusetshenziswa kwama-bot ukukhiqiza izinkulungwane zezibuyekezo ezingamanga kuhlanekezela iqiniso lemakethe. Nakuba amapulatifomu afana ne-Amazon ezama ukuwahlunga, i-AI iwenza abe nokwethenjelwa ngokwengeziwe, yephula ilungelo labathengi lokuthola ulwazi oluyiqiniso .
Ukuthola amaphuzu: lapho umshini unquma ikusasa lakho
Emkhakheni wezezimali, ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI ukuhlola ukufaneleka kwesikweletu (ukuthola amaphuzu esikweletu) kuyinto evamile, kodwa kuyingozi. Uma i-algorithm isebenzisa ikhodi yeposi njengenguquko, ingagcina yenqabela ngokuhlelekile imali mboleko kubantu abavela ezindaweni ezinemali engenayo ephansi, iqhubekisele phambili ubandlululo lomlando. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukucwasa nge-algorithmic , futhi kuyindlela yokubandlulula engaqondile engaphikiswa ngokomthetho.
Umthetho omusha we-AI Regulation (AI Act) we-EU uhlukanisa lezi zinhlelo njengezinobungozi obukhulu . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzodingeka zihlolwe ngokucophelela, ziqinisekise ukuthi idatha yokuqeqeshwa ayinabandlululo, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, iqinisekise ukuqondiswa kwangempela kwabantu . "Ibhokisi elimnyama" alikwazi ukuvunyelwa ukunquma ukuthi umuntu uyafaneleka yini ukuthola indlu noma imali mboleko ngaphandle kokuba othile ophethe ukuchaza isizathu salesi sinqumo.
Isihlangu esisemthethweni: Yimiphi imithetho esivikelayo eSpain naseYurophu?
ESpain, sinezikhali zomthetho ezinamandla, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi kuhamba kancane ukusebenza. Isigaba 51 soMthethosisekelo sesivele sigunyaza ukuvikelwa kwezintshisekelo zomnotho zabathengi, kanti uMthetho Ojwayelekile Wokuvikela Abathengi Nabasebenzisi (i-TRLGDCU) ngumthetho oyisisekelo wokulwa nemibandela engalungile . Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-GDPR isinika ilungelo lokungathobeli izinqumo ezisekelwe kuphela ezinqubweni ezenzakalelayo ezisithinta kakhulu, okusivumela ukuthi sifune incazelo yomuntu futhi sihlaziye umthwalo wezomthetho nowomphakathi esikhathini sobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Ezingeni laseYurophu, uMthetho Wezinsizakalo Zedijithali (i-DSA) uyingqophamlando ngoba udinga amapulatifomu amakhulu ukuba aveze obala ngezinhlelo zawo zokuncoma futhi uvimbela ukukhangisa okusekelwe kudatha ebucayi (inkolo, impilo, noma ukuthambekela kocansi). Okwamanje, uMthetho we-AI we-EU usungula irejista yomphakathi yezinhlelo ezinobungozi obukhulu, uhlose ukwenza ubuchwepheshe buhlolwe futhi bube nesibopho.
Ukubheka esikhathini esizayo: isiphakamiso seRejista Kahulumeni Yama-Algorithms
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukucaca akulona nje igama elihle ephepheni, kuphakanyiswa i -State Registry of Consumer Algorithms . Umqondo uwukuthi noma iyiphi inkampani esebenzisa i-AI ukusetha amanani noma ukuhlunga amakhasimende kuzodingeka ibhalise uhlelo lwayo epulatifomu yomphakathi. Lokhu akukhona mayelana nokwembula ikhodi yomthombo eyimfihlo, kodwa kunalokho mayelana nokuthumela imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ecacile echaza ukuthi iyiphi idatha eyisebenzisayo nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zayo eziyinhloko zokuthatha izinqumo.
Lokhu kungaphoqa izinkampani ukuthi zizilawule : uma zingakwazi ukuchaza obala ukuthi i-algorithm yazo isebenza kanjani ngaphandle kokuthi ibonakale ibandlulula, mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi kunjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzokwenza kube lula ngezinhlangano zabathengi kanye neziphathimandla ukwenza ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo esikhundleni sokulinda othile ukuthi abike ukulimala osekwenzekile kakade.
Ukulwela amalungelo ethu esikhathini sedijithali kuncike ekutheni sisuke ekubeni yizikhonzi ezingenzi lutho siye kubathengi abanamandla. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemithetho eqinile, ukucaca okuphoqelekile, kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo kwabantu kuyindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buba ithuluzi lentuthuko hhayi indlela yokuxhashazwa. Ekugcineni, umgomo uwukuba ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kungalokothi kuthathe indawo yesithunzi somuntu kanye nokuzimela .
