- Ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zokupholisa zemvelo ezisebenzisa amanzi olwandle ukuze kuncishiswe kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukagesi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo olwandle, njengamandla amagagasi nomoya, ukuze kufezwe ukuzimela okuphelele kwamandla.
- Ukufakwa kwengqalasizinda ehambayo neyamamodular egwema ukushoda komhlaba wasemadolobheni kanye nokugcwala kwamanethiwekhi kagesi asemhlabeni.
Uma besicabanga ukuthi amaseva ahloselwe ukuhlala ezakhiweni zezimboni ezinothuli phakathi nendawo, akuthathi isikhathi eside ukuqaphela ukuthi ikusasa liyakhiwa emanzini. Ukuqhuma kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokucubungula idatha okukhulu kubeke lo mkhakha ezintanjeni, njengoba amagridi kagesi asemhlabeni engakwazi ukuhambisana nesifiso samandla esinjalo.
Ukuze kunqotshwe le nselele, izinkampani eziningi zobuchwepheshe kanye nezinkampani ezintsha eziphazamisayo zinqume ukubheka olwandle. Lokhu akuyona nje into edlulayo, kodwa kuyisisombululo esihlakaniphile sokulwa nokuntuleka kwendawo emadolobheni kanye nezindleko ezinkulu zomhlaba, okuvumela ingqalasizinda yedijithali ukuthi ithuthele lapho amandla eshibhile khona futhi ukupholisa, empeleni, kumahhala.
Ukusebenza Kahle Kakhulu kanye Nenselele Yokubambezeleka
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu lapho kususwa amaseva emadolobheni isikhathi sokuphendula. Kodwa-ke, amaphrojekthi afana nalawo aseShanghai abonisa ukuthi ngokubeka izikhungo eduze ngokwanele nogu , ukubambezeleka kungancishiswa kakhulu, okwenza izinsizakalo zedijithali zisheshe kakhulu kumsebenzisi wokugcina.
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, isikhungo sedatha asisebenzisi ugesi kuphela ukunika amandla amaprosesa aso, kodwa futhi sisebenzisa imali eningi ekulawuleni isimo sezulu. Ngokusebenzisa amanzi njengendlela yokupholisa, ukuthembela ezinhlelweni zendabuko zokupholisa umoya kungancishiswa , kwehliswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngamaphesenti angama-70 kwezinye izimo futhi kuncishiswe ukwehluleka kobuchwepheshe ngenxa yokuzinza kokushisa kwamanzi.
Ngokombono wokuphakelwa, ochwepheshe abanjengoJosé Luis Domínguez García wase-IREC basikisela ukuthi kungcono kakhulu ukutshala imali ekukhiqizeni amandla akho kunokuzama ukuletha izintambo ezivela ezwenikazi. Olwandle, sinezinketho eziningi ezahlukene: umoya osuka ogwini, amandla amagagasi, kanye namandla olwandle, okuvumela lezi zindawo ukuthi zibe yiziqhingi zamandla zangempela.
Ukubheja Komhlaba Wonke: Kusukela eJapan kuya eNetherlands
IJapan ayifuni ukushiywa ngemuva, futhi inkampani yokuthumela izimpahla iMitsui OSK Lines (MOL) yenze isinyathelo esinesibindi ngohlelo lwayo lokuguqula imikhumbi ibe yizikhungo zedatha yeselula . Cabanga ngomkhumbi ongaba amathani ayi-10.000 ongahamba ngokwesidingo sendawo futhi oqhutshwa yimikhumbi yamandla ehambisana nayo, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukulinda kweminyaka emihlanu okudingwa ezinye izinkampani zamandla ukuze zixhume isitshalo kugridi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iNetherlands yenza izinto ngendlela yayo, isebenzisa imisele yayo edumile. Basebenzise amapulatifomu asetshenziswayo emigwaqweni yamanzi asebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile ukupholisa amaseva. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zibuyisa ukushisa okulahliwe ukuze kufudumale izakhiwo eziseduze, ziguqule umkhiqizo olahliwe ube umthombo owusizo edolobheni.
INorway nayo ingene empini ngemibono eyenzelwe ama-fjord ayo. Besebenzisa amanzi abandayo lapho, bakhe izinhlelo ezinciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni yedijithali , bahlanganisa ubunjiniyela bamandla nekhompyutha esezingeni eliphezulu ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ze-AI ngaphandle kokulimaza imvelo.
I-AI Giant: I-Panthalassa kanye ne-Venture Capital
Uma amagama anjengoPeter Thiel ebeka u-$140 million etafuleni, kusho ukuthi kukhona into ebalulekile ngemuva kwayo. I-Panthalassa iyinkampani entsha eye yathatha lokhu yaya ezingeni elilandelayo ngokudala ama-computing node azimele asebenza ezindaweni ezinamagagasi amakhulu. Izakhiwo zabo ezingamamitha angu-85 zikhiqiza ugesi zisebenzisa amandla amagagasi futhi zixhumana nge-Starlink.
Isihluthulelo lapha yindawo eyodwa: ukukhiqiza nokusebenzisa amandla endaweni efanayo kuqeda ukulahlekelwa kokudlulisela okuvame ukwenzeka emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bafinyelele izindleko zamandla ezingama- $0,02 kuphela nge-kWh , okuyisibalo esihlazisa amandla elanga nawenuzi. Kodwa-ke, kumelwe sibe nengqondo: yize zilungele ukuqagela kwe-AI, isathelayithi ayiphumeleli ku-bandwidth yokuqeqesha amamodeli amakhulu.
Le ndlela ikhumbuza iProjekthi ye-Natick ye-Microsoft, lapho ama-pod ayecwiliswa khona olwandle. Nakuba i-Natick ibonise ukuthi amaseva angaphansi kwamanzi anezinkinga eziphindwe kayikhulu kunezasemhlabeni, i-Panthalassa ixazulula inkinga yokuthembela kugridi yamandla yezwekazi, okwenza ikwazi ukuzimela ngokuphelele.
Izingozi, Ukugcinwa kanye Nokuzinza
Akuyona yonke into ewumbhede wezimbali; ulwandle luyindawo enonya. Ukugqwala nokukhula kolwelwe kuyizinto ezihlala zisongela ezidinga ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezikwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka okunonya kanye nemijikelezo yokushisa enzima. Ukugcinwa kwamanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi kuyiphupho elibi, yize ukusetshenziswa kwama-drone namarobhothi angaphansi kwamanzi sekuqala ukwenza izinto zibe lula.
Ngokombono wezemvelo, kumelwe siqhubeke ngokuqapha okukhulu. Ukushisa amanzi olwandle kusetshenziswa ama-heat exchanger kungaphazamisa imvelo yendawo futhi kulimaze impilo yasolwandle. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukufaka lezi zikhungo ezindaweni esezishintshiwe ngabantu kakade, njengezikhumulo zemikhumbi, lapho ukuba khona kwabantu kuyinto evamile khona futhi umthelela wemvelo ungabalulekile kangako.
Isikhathi Sabakhuli Bezinjini Eziphezulu NamaGigawatt
Ngenkathi izikhungo zedatha ezintantayo ziqala ukusebenza, ezisekelwe emhlabeni sezibe yizindawo ezinkulu. Sikhuluma ngezikhungo ezinkulu ezifana ne-China Telecom's e-Inner Mongolia, ezihlanganisa cishe amamitha-skwele ayisigidi, noma i-Switch's The Citadel campus eNevada, ehlose ukuhlinzeka ngamandla abalulekile afinyelela ku-850 MW kusetshenziswa amandla avuselelekayo ayi-100%.
Singena enkathini ye-gigawatt. Amaphrojekthi afana ne-OpenAI's Stargate eTexas noma amakhampasi e-Amazon e-Indiana ahlela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulingana nesidingo sikagesi samadolobha wonke. Umgomo ucacile: ukuqeqesha amamodeli e-AI anamandla adinga amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-GPU asebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Umkhuba ucacile: funa izimo zezulu ezibandayo kakhulu ongazonga ekupholiseni, kungaba senyakatho yeShayina, e-Iowa, noma emachwebeni aseNorway. Amandla Okusebenzisa Kahle (i-PUE) yisilinganiso esibalulekile, futhi iziqhwaga ezifana ne-Google ne-Microsoft zilwela ukusondela ku-1,1, okusho ukuthi cishe wonke amandla azo asetshenziselwa ukubala hhayi ukupholisa.
Imephu yengqalasizinda yedijithali idwetshwa kabusha ngokushesha. Inhlanganisela yokuhamba kolwandle, amandla amaza , kanye nesidingo esikhulu samandla ekhompyutha isunduzela ubuchwepheshe olwandle. Ekugcineni, ikhono lokucubungula idatha ngendlela eqhubekayo futhi eshibhile lizochaza ukuthi ubani onqoba umncintiswano wobuhlakani bokwenziwa eminyakeni ezayo.
