Ukwehluleka kwe-Windows Update: izimbangela, amaphutha, kanye nezixazululo eziphelele

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Ukwehluleka kwe-Windows Update: izimbangela, amaphutha, kanye nezixazululo eziphelele

Lapho a Ukwehluleka kokuvuselelwa kweWindows Ku-Windows 10 noma 11, kuvamile ukuthi kuqale amakhanda: amaphutha angajwayelekile, amakhodi angaqondakali, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izibuyekezo ezingafakwa… kanti okwamanje, ikhompyutha yakho ishiywe ingenazo amabala okuphepha Futhi ngaphandle kwentuthuko ebalulekile. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, inkinga ingatholakala futhi ilungiswe ngokulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezihleliwe.

Kulesi siqondisi uzothola incazelo enemininingwane futhi isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani i-Windows Update iyeke ukusebenza, wonke amathuluzi i-Microsoft (kanye nabanye abantu besithathu) abawanikezayo ukuze balungise lokhu, izixazululo ezithile ze-Windows 11 24H2 kanye nohlu lwayo olude lweziphazamiso, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamakhodi amaphutha avame kakhulu nokuthi ungawaxazulula kanjani. Umqondo uwukukunikeza isihloko esisodwa sokubhekisela ukuze uzame izixazululo, kusukela kokulula kuya kokwedlulele kakhulu.

Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukulungisa iphutha le-Windows Update?

Isibuyekezo seWindows akuyona nje inkinga Ivula ngesikhathi ongasilindele; yindlela ama-patches okuphepha abalulekile, ukulungiswa kwamaphutha, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, kanye nokuhambisana nehadiwe entsha nesofthiwe kufika ngayo. Uma izibuyekezo zingafakwanga, i-PC yakho ingase ivezwe ebuthakathakeni bamuva kanye nezinkinga zokuzinza i-Microsoft esezixazululile kakade.

Ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi izibuyekezo eziqoqiwe (lezo ezishicilelwa njalo ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuvamile njalo ngenyanga, ukuze kulungiswe amaphutha, kulungiswe izimbobo zokuphepha futhi kuthuthukiswe uhlelo) kanye izibuyekezo zesiciLezi yizinguqulo ezinkulu zesistimu (21H2, 22H2, 23H2, 24H2, njll.) ezinezinguquko ezibalulekile nezici ezintsha. Zombili izinhlobo zilethwa nge-Windows Update futhi zombili zingaphuka ngezizathu ezihlukene kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umongo oyinhloko: I-Windows 10 inosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathiUkusekelwa kwamahhala kwezibuyekezo zokuphepha kuphela ngo-Okthoba 2025. Ngemva kwalokho, i-Windows 11 izoba yindinganiso, futhi uzoncika kakhulu ku-Windows Update esebenza kahle ukugcina ikhompyutha yakho iphephile. Yingakho ukulungisa amaphutha okubuyekeza namuhla kungeyona nje into efunwa ubuchwepheshe; kuyindaba yokuphepha kanye nekusasa lekhompyutha yakho.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-Windows Update yehluleka

Uma i-Windows Update iyeka ukusebenza, cishe njalo kuba neyodwa noma ngaphezulu izimbangela ezithile zobuchwepheshe Ukuzazi kukusiza ukuthi ubheke ukuthi yini okufanele uyihlole kuqala ngaphandle kokuchitha amahora amaningi uzama izinto ezingahleliwe.

Umthombo ovame kakhulu wezinkinga yi- okhiye bokubhalisa abonakele noma abaguquliwe okuhlobene ne-Windows Update. Isethingi esetshenziswe kabi, i-"tweak" ye-Windows, iskripthi, noma ngisho ne-malware kungenzeka ukuthi ishintshe amanani alawulwa yisevisi yokuvuselela, okushiye ivinjiwe ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele.

Esinye isizathu esivamile ukuthi Isevisi Yokuvuselela iWindows noma izinsizakalo ezihlobene nayo (Izinsizakalo ze-BITS, i-cryptography, njll.) ziyamiswa, zilungiselelwe kumodi ekhutshaziwe, noma zisesimweni esingaguquki. Uma lezi zinsizakalo zingaqali kahle, uhlelo luyazi ukuthi kukhona isibuyekezo kodwa asikwazi ukusilanda, ukusicubungula, noma ukusifaka.

Kukhona futhi amaphutha amaningi avela ku- amafayela esikhashana kanye nezinqolobane ezonakeleI-Windows Update igcina ulwazi namaphakheji kumafolda angaphakathi (njenge-SoftwareDistribution noma i-catroot2). Uma ifayela libhajwa noma lonakala, lingavimbela ukulanda nokufaka esikhathini esizayo, okubangela amaphutha aphindaphindayo.

Akufanele sikhohlwe ama-classics amafayela esistimu onakeleUma noma yiziphi izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-Windows, imitapo yolwazi yangaphakathi, noma isitolo sezingxenye sonakele, uhlelo alukwazi ukuqinisekisa izibuyekezo noma ukusebenzisa izinguquko, okubangela amakhodi amaningi amaphutha ajwayelekile.

Ekugcineni, i- izinhlelo ze-antivirus kanye nezenkampani yangaphandle Ama-firewall, ama-optimizer, isofthiwe yokuphepha, abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi, nezinye izici zingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Zivame ukuphazamisa ithrafikhi ye-Windows Update, zivimbele amasevisi, zihlunge uxhumano, noma zifake abashayeli abangahambisani abavimbela isibuyekezo ukuthi siqede.

Umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela: ukuqala kabusha, uxhumano, kanye nesikhala sediski

Nakuba kungase kubonakale kusobala, ukuqalisa kabusha ikhompuyutha Lesi ngesinye sezinyathelo zokuqala ezinconywayo. Ku-Windows 10 kanye no-11, ukuvala okuvamile okune-"fast startup" akuhlali kukhulula uhlelo ngokuphelele; noma kunjalo, ukukhetha inketho yokuqalisa kabusha kulayisha kabusha i-kernel nazo zonke izinsizakalo kusukela ekuqaleni, futhi lokhu kuvame ukuxazulula ukuphahlazeka kwenqubo ehlobene ne-Windows Update.

Ukuhlolwa kwesibili okuyisisekelo yilokhu Ukuxhumeka kwe-InthanethiIya kokuthi Qala > Izilungiselelo > Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi bese uhlola ukuthi uxhumeke kahle yini nge-Wi-Fi noma i-Ethernet. Ulayini ongazinzile, uxhumano olulinganisiwe, noma ukungasebenzi kwesikhashana kungabangela amaphutha okulanda (kanye namakhodi amaphutha angaqondakali) uma inkinga empeleni ikunethiwekhi kuphela.

Kubalulekile futhi ukubuyekeza isikhala sediski samahhalaI-Windows 10 ne-11 zidinga ama-gigabytes amaningana esikhala samahhala ukuze ulande, ukhiphe, futhi usebenzise izibuyekezo. I-Microsoft itusa okungenani i-16 GB yezinhlelo ze-32-bit kanye ne-20 GB yezinhlelo ze-64-bit, kodwa empeleni, kuyalulekwa ukuba ne-extra kakhulu (20-30 GB yamahhala) ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga. Uma une-hard drive encane, i-Windows ingase ikucele ukuthi usebenzise i-USB flash drive njengesikhala sokusekelayo.

Uma ikhompyutha ihlala isemkhawulweni wayo womthamo, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi esistimu uqobo ukuze khulula isikhala (Ukuhlanza idiski, ukususa amafayela esikhashana, ukuhlanza izinguqulo zangaphambilini zeWindows, njll.) ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nobunzima nge-Windows Update.

Sebenzisa i-Windows Update troubleshooter

I-Windows ifaka ithuluzi elithile le- xilonga ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ulungise Amaphutha avamile okuvuselelwa kwe-Windows kokubili ku-Windows 10 naku-Windows 11. Kungenye yezinketho zokuqala "ezingathi sína" ezifanele ukuzama ngoba ihlola amasevisi, ukuqalisa kabusha okulindile, ama-cache, kanye nezilungiselelo eziyisisekelo.

Ku-Windows 11, isixazululi sezinkinga sivame ukusetshenziswa kalula kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Get Help, oluvula i-wizard ezenzakalelayo yezinkinga zokubuyekeza. Uma lokhu kungayixazululi inkinga, noma uma usebenzisa inguqulo ehlukile ye-Windows, ungayivula kusuka kuphaneli yezilungiselelo zesistimu.

Kuzo zombili izinhlelo ungaya ku- Qala > Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Xazulula inkinga > Ezinye izixazululi zinkinga (Ku-Windows 10, uzokuthola ngaphansi kwe-Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha > Izinkinga > Izixazululi ezengeziwe). Lapho uzobona i-Windows Update esigabeni esithi "Qalisa" noma "Esivame Kakhulu", futhi ungachofoza u-Run.

Umsizi uzohlola ukuthi azikho yini ukuqalisa kabusha okulindileIzohlola izinsizakalo ezihilelekile (kufaka phakathi i-BITS), iqinisekise uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluyisisekelo, ihlanze izakhi ezithile zesizindalwazi sokubuyekeza, futhi isebenzise ukulungiswa okuvamile. Okokugcina, izobonisa isifinyezo sezinkinga ezitholakele kanye nezinguquko ezisetshenzisiwe; kuzodingeka uqale kabusha bese uzama usesho lokubuyekeza futhi.

Amathuluzi athuthukisiwe e-Microsoft okulungisa i-Windows Update

Uma isixazululi sezinkinga esakhelwe ngaphakathi singaphumeleli, iMicrosoft inikeza isixazululi sezinkinga se-Windows Update esithuthukisiwe Ilandwa njengohlelo oluzimele. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luyaphatheka (akudingeki ukufakwa) futhi lwenzelwe ukuxazulula amaphutha aqhubekayo i-basic wizard engakwazi ukuwalungisa.

Ngemva kokulanda nokusebenzisa, ungabonisa ukuthi inkinga iku-Windows Update bese ufaka i- izinketho eziphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ithuluzi liphatha ukubuyekezwa kwezingxenye zangaphakathi, izinsizakalo, izimvume, kanye nezinto ezijulile ze-cache yokubuyekeza.

Ezimweni eziningi, lolu hlelo lokusebenza luyakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga amakhodi ephutha aphindaphindayo Isibuyekezo se-Windows sizosebenza imizuzu embalwa. Lena inketho enhle kubasebenzisi abavame ukubhekana nokwehluleka kokulanda noma ukufaka futhi bafuna umthombo owengeziwe ngaphandle kokushintsha ngesandla irejista noma izinsizakalo ezibucayi.

Hlola futhi ulungise ubuqotho bohlelo (i-SFC, i-DISM, kanye ne-CHKDSK)

Uma usola ukuthi inkinga ukuthi I-Windows inamafayela onakeleSekuyisikhathi sokusebenzisa amathuluzi omugqa wemiyalo anikezwa uhlelo ukuhlaziya nokubuyisela izingxenye ezibalulekile.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ngokuvamile umyalo I-SFC (Isihloli Sefayela Lesistimu)Vula iwindi le-Command Prompt elinamalungelo omlawuli bese usebenzisa i-sfc /scannow. Lo myalo uhlola ubuqotho bamafayela esistimu futhi, uma uthola izinguqulo ezonakele noma eziguquliwe, uzama ukuwashintsha ngamakhophi afanele avela kwisitoreji sawo.

Lokhu okulandelayo kuyasiza kakhulu ukusebenzisa I-DISM (Ukusetshenziswa Kwesithombe Nokuphathwa Kwesithombe) ngezinketho eziningana: /CheckHealth, /ScanHealth, futhi ikakhulukazi /RestoreHealth. Le miyalo ihlola isimo sesithombe se-Windows kanye nesitolo sezingxenye (WinSxS), ilungisa ukungahambisani okungase kuvimbele izibuyekezo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyalulekwa ukuhlola impilo yediski nge CHKDSKUkusebenzisa i-`chkdsk C: /F /R` (ukufaka esikhundleni se-C uhlamvu lwedrayivu oluhambisanayo) kuzokwenza i-Windows ikwazi ukuskena ama-sector amabi bese iwahlukanisa, izama ukubuyisa idatha eningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Idiski ene-sectors eziningi ezimbi ayikwazi nje kuphela ukubangela amaphutha e-Windows Update, kodwa futhi ingakuphoqa ukuthi ucabangele ukufaka esikhundleni se-drive bese ufaka kabusha yonke into kusukela ekuqaleni.

Amafolda e-SoftwareDistribution kanye ne-catroot2: sula i-Windows Update cache

Enye yamaqhinga aphumelela kakhulu lapho konke kubhajwa susa okuqukethwe kwamafolda lapho i-Windows Update igcina khona ukulandwa kwesikhashana kanye nemethadatha: i-SoftwareDistribution kanye ne-catroot2. Akukhuthazwa ukususa wonke amafolda, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuthi ukhiphe okuqukethwe kwawo ukuze uphoqe i-Windows ukuthi iphinde ivuselele i-cache.

Lezi zindlela zivame ukutholakala ku- C: \ Windows \ SoftwareDistribution y C:\Windows\System32\catroot2Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele uqale umise izinsizakalo ze-Windows Update ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amafayela asetshenziswayo, ukhiphe wonke amafolda womabili, bese uqala kabusha izinsizakalo. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuchofoza okuthi "Hlola izibuyekezo" kuzokwenza uhlelo lwakhe kabusha lolo lwazi kusukela ekuqaleni.

Uma ifayela elilandiwe libambekile, lingaphelele, noma lingaguquguquki, lokhu kuhlanza ngesandla kuvame ukulivula. amaphutha okulungiselela ukulanda noma ukufaka ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinyathelo ezinolaka kakhulu.

Indima yesofthiwe ye-antivirus nezinye izinhlelo emaphutheni okubuyekeza

I-Los I-antivirus yomuntu wesithathu Futhi ezinye izinsiza "eziyisimangaliso" zokuhlanza noma ukwenza ngcono iWindows zibangela izinkinga eziningi nge-Windows Update. Nakuba iMicrosoft izama ukugwema izingxabano, ezinye izinjini zokuphepha, ama-firewall, nezinhlelo zokuhlanza zivimba ukuxhumana, zishintsha izimvume, noma ziphazamise irejista ngezindlela ezivimbela izibuyekezo ukuthi zicutshungulwe kahle.

Uma usebenzisa ikhambi lokuphepha elingelona i-Windows Defender, ukuhlolwa okuhle ikhubaze okwesikhashana (noma ngisho nokuyikhipha) bese uvumela i-Defender ukuthi ivikele ikhompyutha yakho ngenkathi uzama ukubuyekeza futhi. Uma i-Windows Update iqala ukusebenza futhi ngokuzumayo, uzokwazi ukuthi ingxabano iqale lapho futhi ungaxhumana nomkhiqizi noma ushintshe izinhlelo ze-antivirus.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kumelwe aqaphele izinhlelo ezingeza abashayeli noma abalawuli abangavamilenjengamathuluzi athile okubethela noma izixazululo zokuphepha kwebhizinisi. Isibonelo sakamuva yi-driver ye-“sprotect.sys” evela ku-SenseShield Technology, ephoqe i-Microsoft ukuthi ivimbele izibuyekezo ze-Windows 11 24H2 kumakhompyutha ayisebenzisayo ngoba idale amaphutha amakhulu.

Ngokufanayo, abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi bezithombe (ikakhulukazi i-NVIDIA), umsindo (i-Conexant, i-Synaptics), i-Bluetooth, noma isitoreji (i-Parity Storage Spaces, njll.) kungabangela ukuphahlazeka noma izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa. Ukugcina abashayeli benolwazi lwakamuva nge-Device Manager noma iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi kunciphisa kakhulu lezi zinkinga.

Buyisela uhlelo futhi ukhiphe izibuyekezo eziyinkinga

Uma iphutha livela ngemuva kokufaka isibuyekezo esithile Noma, ngemva kokufaka uhlelo olungasebenzi kahle ne-Windows, ikhambi elisebenza kahle kakhulu ukubuyisela emuva usebenzisa amaphuzu okubuyisela uhlelo noma ukukhipha isibuyekezo esiphikisanayo.

I-Windows idala ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphuzu okubuyisela ngaphambi kwezinguquko ezinkulu (ukufakwa kwesofthiwe, izibuyekezo ezinkulu, njll.). Kusukela ku-utility ethi "Dala iphuzu lokubuyisela", ungafinyelela kuthebhu ethi "Ukuvikelwa Kwesistimu", chofoza okuthi "Ukubuyiselwa Kwesistimu", bese ukhetha iphuzu lokubuyisela ngaphambi kosuku izinkinga eziqale ngalo.

Le nqubo ayiwasusi amafayela akho omuntu siquIbuyisela kuphela ukucushwa kwesistimu, abashayeli, kanye nezingxenye esimweni sazo ngaleso sikhathi. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ukhethe indawo yokubuyisela ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufakwa kwesibuyekezo noma uhlelo lokusebenza olusolisayo bese uvumela iWindows ukuthi yakhe kabusha imvelo.

Uma ufuna ukukhipha isibuyekezo esithile, iya ku-Izilungiselelo > Ukubuyekeza Nokuphepha > Isibuyekezo se-Windows, buyekeza umlando wokubuyekeza, bese ukhetha inketho yokukhipha. Thola i-patch (isibonelo, i-KB5051987 noma leyo evela kukhompyutha yakho) bese uyisusa. Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, ezimweni eziningi, i-File Explorer iyaphahlazeka, izinkinga zekhamera, izinkinga ze-Bluetooth, noma amanye amaphutha ahlobene naleyo phakheji yokubuyekeza azonyamalala.

I-Windows 11 24H2: Amaphutha Avamile Nokuthi Ungawabhekana Kanjani Nawo

I-Windows 11, ikakhulukazi i- inguqulo 24H2Ifike ihambisana nezinkinga eziningi abasebenzisi abaningi abaye babhekana nazo. Izibuyekezo zakamuva eziqongelelekayo kanye nezokuphepha zibangele konke kusukela kumaphutha amancane kuya kumadivayisi angasetshenziswa kalula.

Elinye lamaphutha abangele umsindo omkhulu yi- ukunyamalala kwesikhombisi segundane kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe kuChromium, njenge-Google Chrome noma i-Microsoft Edge, ngemuva kokuzibuyekeza ku-24H2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwadalwa inqolobane enkulu yokuvuselela engaphezu kuka-8 GB, abanye abasebenzisi ababengenakuyisusa ngisho nangokuhlanzwa kwediski noma i-SFC, okwabaphoqa ukuthi benze ukufakwa okuhlanzekile ukuze babuyisele isikhala.

Okwamanje, i-patch yokuphepha ye-KB5051987 yathola udumo nge phula i-File ExplorerAmakhompyutha amaningi ayeka ukuvula isiphequluli, noma sasiba yiqhwa ngenkathi inqubo ye-explorer.exe iqhubeka isebenza ngemuva. Kwezinye izimo, ukufakwa kwesibuyekezo kwakuzobhajwa ngamaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu (98-99%) futhi iWindows yaphoqeleka ukuthi ibuyisele izinguquko.

Kube khona nenani elihle labasebenzisi abaye bahlupheka izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinkinga zokuqalisa, kanye nokwehla kokusebenza Ngemva kokubuyekeza, amakhodi amaphutha afana ne-0x800f0993, 0x800F081F, 0x80070032, noma i-0xC004F211 asevame kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana nabantu, avame ukuxhunyaniswa nabashayeli abangahambisani noma umshayeli we-"sprotect.sys" ophoqe iMicrosoft ukuthi ivimbele isibuyekezo kumadivayisi athile.

Lezi zigameko azigcini lapho: kubikwe ezinye Ukwehluleka kokuxhumeka kwe-Bluetooth Ama-headphone, ama-webcam angaphandle, ngisho nama-monitor anamakhamera ahlanganisiwe ayayeka ukusebenza naphezu kokufakwa komshayeli. Okungeziwe kulokhu izinkinga ngesinqamuleli se-Ctrl+Alt+Delete, i-Task Manager, imidlalo efana ne-Fortnite kanye ne-Assassin's Creed, kanye ne-Smart App Control evimba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni, kufaka phakathi izingxenye ze-WSL.

Okufanele ukwenze uma i-Windows 11 24H2 inezinkinga zokubuyekeza

Ngenxa yalesi simo, kunezindlela eziningana ongazilandela buyisela uhlelo esimweni esijwayelekile Uma i-Windows 11 24H2 ikuphatha kabi: ezinye ziyashesha, ezinye zinzima kakhulu.

Into elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa Ukuxazulula izinkinga ze-Windows Update Kuhlanganiswe ohlelweni, njengoba sibonile ngaphambili. Ku-Start > Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Ukuxazulula Inkinga > Ezinye izixazululi zezinkinga, sebenzisa i-Windows Update bese uyivumela ukuthi izame ukulungisa amaphutha esizindalwazi, izinsizakalo, noma izilungiselelo zokuphepha okungenzeka ukuthi isibuyekezo sakamuva siziphazamisile.

Uma isibuyekezo esithile (isibonelo, i-KB5051987) sibangela inkinga, isinyathelo esisheshayo ngokuvamile uku khipha leso siqeshana Kusuka kuzilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha > Isibuyekezo seWindows > Umlando Wokubuyekeza > Khipha izibuyekezo, thola i-KB okukhulunywa ngayo bese uyisusa ukuze ubone ukuthi uhlelo luphinde lubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile.

Enye inketho ewusizo kakhulu phendukela endaweni yokuvuselela Ngaphambi kuka-24H2 noma ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-patch ephikisanayo. Kusuka ku-“Dala iphuzu lokubuyisela” ungakhetha iphuzu lokubuyisela lakamuva ngaphambi kwenkinga bese ubuyisela yonke indawo yesistimu, ugcine amafayela akho kodwa ubuyisele abashayeli nezingxenye esimweni esizinzile.

Uma amaphutha ejulile, kunezindlela ezihlonishwayo zokuxazulula izinkinga ezifana nalezi Setha kabusha Ithuluzi Lokuvuselela I-WindowsI-wureset.exe iyithuluzi lamahhala nelivulekile elisebenza ngokuzenzakalela inqubo yokubuyisela izingxenye ze-Windows Update, ukuhlanza ama-cache, ukuhlola izinsizakalo, nokuningi. Ngokusebenzisa i-wureset.exe njengomphathi nokukhetha inketho yokubuyisela izingxenye ze-Windows Update, abasebenzisi abaningi baphumelele ekulungiseni ukufakwa okonakele kakhulu.

Njengendlela yokugcina, ungakwazi Khubaza okwesikhashana izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayoUngamisa okwesikhashana i-Windows Update kusukela kuzilungiselelo ukuze uvimbele uhlelo ukuthi lufake kabusha ngokuphindaphindiwe i-patch efanayo eyinkinga ngenkathi i-Microsoft ilungiselela ukulungisa. Futhi uma kungekho okusebenza kahle, kuhlale kunesixazululo esibucayi: ukufaka kabusha i-Windows 11 kusukela ekuqaleni, kodwa kuphela ngemva kokuba usunekhophi ephelele yedatha yakho.

Uma i-Windows Update ingavuli, ingaseshi, noma ingabonisi inguqulo yakamuva

Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga akuyona iphutha elithile lokufaka, kodwa kunalokho Isibuyekezo seWindows asibonakali senza lutho.Ayihloli izinguqulo ezintsha, ayibonisi izibuyekezo zakamuva, noma ivele nje "iqandisiwe." Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokuphahlazeka kwangaphambilini noma izilungiselelo ongasazikhumbuli ukuzishintsha.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola ku-Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo se-Windows uma unayo Inketho yokumisa izibuyekezo ivuliwe.Uma wake wavimba i-Windows Update wakhohlwa ngayo, uhlelo ngeke lukubonise ukulanda okusha uze uyiyeke ukuyimisa bese uchofoza okuthi Hlola izibuyekezo futhi.

Kuvamile futhi ukuqongelela kwe- amafayela esikhashana onakele Lokhu kungase kuvimbele iWindows ekutholeni noma ekuboniseni izibuyekezo ngendlela efanele. Ukuqala kabusha okulula kungasusa amanye alawa mafayela esikhashana, kodwa uma inkinga iqhubeka, kungadingeka usebenzise i-Disk Cleanup kanye, uma kudingeka, amathuluzi e-DISM kanye ne-SFC ukuhlanza uhlelo.

Ezindaweni lapho izinqubomgomo zeqembu, izikripthi, noma izilungiselelo zokubhalisa zishintshiwe ukuze kuvinjwe i-Windows Update, kungadingeka ukuthi setha kabusha okhiye bokubhalisa abahlobene usebenzisa izikripthi ze-Microsoft ezisemthethweni noma amathuluzi athile okusetha kabusha i-Windows Update ukuze ubuyisele konke kuzilungiselelo zakho ezizenzakalelayo.

Izidingo zehadiwe kanye nezizathu zokungakwazi ukuthuthukela ku-Windows 11

Esinye isizathu sekhanda elibuhlungu ngezibuyekezo, ikakhulukazi njengoba ziba zivamile Windows 10 kuya kuWindows 11Lezi yizidingo zehadiwe ezibekwe yiMicrosoft. Ngezinye izikhathi umsizi umane enqabe ukuqhubeka ngaphandle kokunikeza isiqondiso esiningi, noma i-Windows Update ayinikezi isibuyekezo ngisho noma ukholelwa ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho iyahambisana.

I-Windows 11 idinga, njengesisekelo, iprosesa ehambisanayo (Uhlu olusemthethweni lwama-CPU asekelwayo), okungenani i-RAM engu-4 GB, isitoreji esingu-64 GB noma ngaphezulu, ikhadi lehluzo elihambisana ne-DirectX 12 elinomshayeli we-WDDM 2.0, futhi ikakhulukazi imodyuli yokuphepha ye-TPM 2.0 enikwe amandla. Uma uhlelo lwakho lungahlangabezani ngisho nenye yalezi zidingo, kungase kube namaphutha, noma isibuyekezo singase singanikezwa.

Kwezinye izimo i-chip ye-TPM 2.0 ikhona kodwa kukhutshaziwe ku-BIOSNgakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ufinyelele izilungiselelo ze-firmware yedivayisi ekuqaleni bese ubuyekeza izinketho zokuphepha ukuze unike amandla imojuli. Kodwa-ke, uma ufake i-Windows 11 ngokugwema izidingo usebenzisa amaqhinga noma izikripthi, kungenzeka ukuthi ekugcineni uzoba nezinkinga zokuthola izibuyekezo ngokujwayelekile.

Uma isibuyekezo sesici senguqulo entsha ye-Windows sihluleka, izizathu ezivame kakhulu zivame ukuba abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi, ihadiwe engahambisani, noma ukucushwa okukhethekile: amakhadi ehluzo amadala ahlanganisiwe, abashayeli be-Realtek bamadivayisi e-Bluetooth, abashayeli bomsindo be-Conexant noma be-Synaptics, amafayela afana ne-aksfridge.sys noma i-aksdf.sys, ukucushwa kwesitoreji okukhethekile, izinhlelo ezingasekelwa, njll.

Kuye ngomyalezo wephutha oboniswa yi-installation wizard, ungakhetha ukukhipha okwesikhashana amadivayisi anenkinga, ubuyekeze abashayeli kusuka ku-Device Manager, noma, uma iphutha livamile kakhulu, sebenzisa ithuluzi lokudala imidiya bese wenza isibuyekezo kusuka ku-USB drive noma ku-ISO esemthethweni esikhundleni sokuthembela ku-Windows Update.

Amakhodi ephutha ajwayelekile e-Windows Update kanye nezincazelo zawo

Ezimweni eziningi, i-Windows Update ihambisana nokwehluleka kwe- ikhodi yephutha Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi yi-hieroglyphics, inikeza izinkomba mayelana nomsuka. Azihlali ziqondile, kodwa ziyasiza ekuqondiseni uhlobo lwesisombululo okufanele sizanywe kuqala.

Isibonelo, amaphutha afana nokuthi 0x80072EE2 noma 80072EFE Ngokuvamile zikhomba izinkinga zokuxhumana namaseva e-Microsoft: amakheli okuvimba i-firewall, ifayela le-host elishintshiwe, i-cache ye-DNS eyonakele, izinkinga nge-proxy noma i-VPN, noma ngisho nokutheleleka kwe-malware okuvimbela ithrafikhi.

Amakhodi afana 0x80070490, 0x80070422 o 0x800700d8 Lawa maphutha avame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinsizakalo ezikhutshaziwe, amaphakheji onakele, noma ukucushwa kwangaphakathi okuvimbela isibuyekezo esithile ukuthi sicutshungulwe. Amanye, njenge-0x80240035, 0x80246013, noma i-8020002E, abonisa ukwehluleka kokulanda noma ukucubungula kwamaphakheji ku-Windows Update cache.

Kukhona amakhodi ahlobene ngokucacile ne- amafayela esistimu onakeleAmakhodi amaphutha afana ne-0x80073712, 0x8e5e03fa, 800F0A13, 0x800f081f, noma i-0x8007371c avame ukulungiswa nge-SFC, i-DISM, futhi, uma kudingeka, ukubuyisela ikhompyutha endaweni yayo yangaphambilini. Amanye, njenge 0xa0000400, 0xc0000017 noma 0xca020007, kungase kuhlobane ukuntuleka kwememori esebenzisekayo, imikhakha yememori ephawulwe njengamafayela okucushwa kwangaphakathi anephutha noma onakele.

Kukhona futhi amaphutha angachazi kakhulu (C80003F3, 0x80240023, 0x80246001, 0x80248014, 0x800706b5, 0x80070643, 0x8024A003, phakathi kwabanye) iMicrosoft ewabhala kafushane kakhulu. Cishe kuzo zonke lezi zimo, izincomo ezijwayelekile zihilela Qala kabusha, sebenzisa isixazululi sezinkinga, sula ama-cache, sebenzisa i-DISM/SFC, futhi uma kudingeka, landa bese ufaka isibuyekezo ngesandla. kusukela ku-Microsoft Update Catalog.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ibhulokhi yamakhodi engeziwe angavami kakhulu (0x802200B, 0x800f0905, 0xc8000247, 0x80070437, 0x8007012a, 0x80070763, 0x80040154, 0x8024a203, 0x80096004, 0x800f0990, 0x80248007, 0x800f020b, 0x80300024…) ikhambi lalo elivame ukufana: hlola ubuqotho besistimu, setha kabusha izingxenye ze-Windows Update futhi, uma kungekho okusebenza, sebenzisa ukufakwa ngesandla noma ukufaka kabusha okuhlanzekile.

Ukufakwa ngesandla, ukufakwa kabusha okuhlanzekile, kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu

Uma i-Windows Update yehluleka kodwa wazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi i-patch oyidingayo, ikhambi elihle yileli landa isibuyekezo ngesandla Kusukela ku-Microsoft Update Catalog. Lapho ungasesha ngekhodi ye-KB yesibuyekezo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha inguqulo ehambisana nohlelo lwakho lwe-Windows (isibonelo, 2004, 21H2, 22H2…) kanye nokwakheka kwakho (32-bit, 64-bit, ARM, njll.) bese ufaka iphakheji ngesandla.

Uma kwenzeka izibuyekezo ezinkulu zezici, ithuluzi elisemthethweni lokudala abezindaba le-Microsoft kanye nama-ISO akuvumela ukuthi buyekeza noma faka kabusha uhlelo ngaphandle kokuthembela ku-Windows Update. Ungenza ukuthuthukiswa okusendaweni okulondoloza amafayela nezinhlelo zakho, noma ukhethe ukufakwa okuhlanzekile uma uhlelo luyinkinga kakhulu.

Ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwe-Windows 10 noma 11 kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa futhi yiyona esusa konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. yonke imfucuza eqongelelekile, abashayeli abaphikisanayo, kanye nokucushwa okonakeleNgaphambi kokuthatha leso sinyathelo, kubalulekile ukuba nama-backups akamuva (ku-drive yangaphandle, i-NAS, noma ifu) futhi, uma ikhompyutha ingasasebenzi kahle, sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile okubuyisa idatha ukuze ulondoloze ulwazi olubalulekile.

Esikhathini esimaphakathi neside, ukunciphisa amathuba okuba namaphutha okuvuselelwa kweWindows kuhilela ukusebenzisa uchungechunge lwe- imikhuba emihle: Gcina uhlelo luvuliwe futhi lunelayisensi, buyekeza abashayeli njalo, gwema izinhlelo ezishintsha iWindows ngamandla, uhlale unesikhala esanele sediski, ungaphazamisi izibuyekezo ngokuvala ikhompyutha phakathi nendawo, futhi udale amakhophi okusekelayo noma amaphuzu okubuyisela ngaphambi kwezinguquko ezinkulu.

Uma unaka lezi zincomo, uzijwayeze ngamathuluzi okulungisa (izixazululi, i-SFC, i-DISM, ukuhlanza i-cache), futhi uqonde kangcono incazelo yamakhodi amaphutha avame kakhulu, uzoba nezinketho eziningi ezengeziwe. ukuqonda amaphutha e-Windows Update Esikhundleni sokubavumela bakulawule, gcina i-Windows 10 noma i-11 yakho isesikhathini, iphephile kakhudlwana, futhi inezimanga ezimbalwa nge-patch ngayinye entsha.