Umhlahlandlela Ophelele we-Duplicati Wokwenza Ama-Backups Abethelwe ku-Windows

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: Novemba 7 we-2026
Author: I-TecnoDigital
  • Ukuzenzakalela kwama-backups aphindaphindwayo nacindezelwe ukuze kulungiselelwe isikhala nesikhathi sokusebenza.
  • Ukusetshenziswa kokubethela kwe-AES-256 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnikazi kuphela ongafinyelela idatha egciniwe.
  • Ukuguquguquka endaweni lapho amakhophi aya khona, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-NAS, amadiski endawo noma izinsizakalo zamafu ezihambisana ne-S3.
  • Ukuphathwa kwenguqulo kusetshenziswa izinqubomgomo zokugcina ezihlakaniphile ukuze kutholakale amafayela kusukela ezinsukwini ezithile.

I-hard drive yangaphandle exhunywe kwi-laptop ukuze yenze isipele sendawo

Uma wake wema ukucabanga ngokuthi kuzokwenzekani uma ikhompyutha yakho inquma umhlalaphansi kusasa ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, noma uma igciwane elinonya linquma ukusula amafayela akho, uyazi ukuthi ukwesaba kungokoqobo. Akunandaba ukuthi unguchwepheshe onedatha ebalulekile noma umuntu ofuna nje ukugcina izithombe zomndeni wakhe; iqiniso liwukuthi akukho hardware engenaphutha futhi ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kuyinto evamile, ngakho-ke ukushiya ukuphepha kwakho kungenzeki kufana nokudlala i-roulette yaseRussia ngolwazi lwakho.

Ukuze sigweme izinkinga, kukhona amathuluzi enza izimpilo zethu zibe lula, futhi i-Duplicati ivelele phakathi kwawo. Iyisofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile ekuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-backup akho mahhala futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngokuphephile. Ngokungafani nama-backup enziwe ngesandla, ayisicefe kakhulu futhi avame ukulibaleka, i-Duplicati iphatha wonke umsebenzi ongcolile ngemuva, iqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yakho iphephile efwini noma kudrayivu yangaphandle ngaphandle kokuthi uphakamise umunwe uma isilungisiwe.

Iyini ngempela i-Duplicati futhi kungani imnandi?

Ideski lehhovisi lesimanje eline-laptop kanye namadivayisi amaningana okugcina idatha ngaphandle

Kulabo abangajwayelekile, i-Duplicati iyiklayenti eliyisipele eligxile ekudaleni ama-backups abethelwe, aphindaphindwayo, nacindezelwe . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayithathi isikhala esingadingekile, njengoba ngemva kokwenza isipele esigcwele sokuqala, ilayisha kuphela izingxenye zamafayela ashintshile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akuyona uhlelo lokuvumelanisa (njenge-Dropbox) noma ithuluzi lokuhlanganisa yonke i-hard drive yakho (isithombe sesistimu); inhloso yayo ukuvikela amafolda namafayela athile , njengemibhalo yakho yomsebenzi, amanothi aseyunivesithi, noma amafayela e-multimedia.

  I-FreeXP: Ukuvuselela i-Windows XP ngokuvikeleka kwe-Linux

Enye yezinzuzo zayo ezinkulu ukuhambisana kwayo ne-cross-platform, isebenza kahle ngokulinganayo ku-Windows, macOS, kanye ne-Linux. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ingumthombo ovulekile, noma yimuphi uchwepheshe angaqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphathwa kwezokuphepha kusobala, okunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okukhulu lapho uphatha idatha ebucayi ongafuni ukuthi omunye umuntu ayibone.

Ukulungisa inhlabathi: Ukufakwa ku-Windows

Ukuze uqalise, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni bese ulanda isifaki sesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Inqubo iyi-wizard evamile "elandelayo, elandelayo": uyayamukela ilayisensi, ukhetha izingxenye ofuna ukuzifaka, bese unikeza izimvume zomlawuli ukuze uhlelo lukwazi ukufinyelela wonke amafolda owadingayo ukuze uwagcinele isipele.

Uma usufakiwe, uma uvula isithonjana sedeskithophu, uzobona ukuthi i-Duplicati ayivuli njengohlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile, kodwa kunalokho iqala isikhombimsebenzisi kusiphequluli sakho (ngokuvamile ku-http://localhost:8200). Icebiso: uma ibuza ukuthi ufuna ukusetha iphasiwedi yesikhombimsebenzisi, yithi yebo. Asifuni noma ubani osebenzisa i-PC yakho akwazi ukuguqula izinhlelo zakho zesipele noma asuse izipele zakho.

Ukusetha umsebenzi wakho wokuqala wokusekelayo

Iyunithi yesitoreji se-NAS yokuphatha izipele zenethiwekhi ezibethelwe

Ukuze udale umsebenzi wokusekela, iya ku-"Engeza Isipele." I-wizard izokuqondisa ngezinyathelo ezinhlanu ezibalulekile:

  • General: Lapha uyinika igama elichazayo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ulungiselele Uhlobo lokubethela lwe-AES-256Kumelwe udale igama lokungena eliqinile. Qaphela: uma ulahlekelwa yileli gama lokungena, idatha yakho ngeke itholakale, ngakho-ke yigcine kumphathi wephasiwedi.
  • Indawo: Unenkululeko ephelele. Ungasebenzisa idrayivu yesitoreji esinamathiselwe kunethiwekhi (i-NAS), izinsizakalo zamafu ezifana ne-Google Drayivu, i-OneDrive, i-Dropbox, noma ezinye izinqubo zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne- I-Amazon S3 noma i-OpenStack SwiftUma usebenzisa i-S3, uzodinga i-Access Key kanye ne-Secret Key yomhlinzeki wakho.
  • Idatha yomthombo: Ukhetha amafolda ofuna ukuwavikela. Kunconywa ukuthi uwasebenzise izihlungi zokukhishwa ukugwema ukuchitha isikhala kumafayela esikhashana, ama-cache, noma amafolda afana ne-node_modules.
  • Uhlelo: Ungahlela ukuthi ikhophi yasenqolobaneni isebenze nsuku zonke noma masonto onke. Ngincoma ukuthi ukhethe eyodwa. ithrafikhi engekho ezingeni eliphezulu futhi lapho ungadingi khona amandla aphelele e-CPU yakho, ukuze i-PC inganciphisi ijubane ngenkathi usebenza.
  • Izinketho: Lapha uchaza ukugcinwa. Inketho ehlakaniphile kakhulu yi- ukugcinwa okuhlakaniphile, okusindisa izinguqulo zansuku zonke zesonto eledlule, izinguqulo zamasonto onke zenyanga edlule, kanye nezinguqulo zanyanga zonke zonyaka odlule, okususa ngokuzenzakalelayo ezindala kakhulu.
  Ikhadi lehluzo langaphandle lama-laptop: umhlahlandlela ophelele we-eGPU

Indlela yokubuyisela amafayela akho uma kukhona okungahambi kahle

Umuntu oxhumanisa i-hard drive yangaphandle kwikhompyutha yakhe ukuze aqale inqubo yokusekelayo

Ukuhlolwa kwangempela kwekhophi yasenqolobaneni ukubuyisela. Kumenyu engakwesobunxele, khetha okuthi "Buyisela" bese ukhetha umsebenzi ohambisanayo. Uzobona ukuthi unezinguqulo eziningana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi , okukuvumela ukuthi ubuyele esimweni sezinsuku ezintathu ezedlule uma, isibonelo, ususe into ethile ngephutha noma ifayela lonakele.

Uma ukhetha amafayela, ungakhetha ukuthi uwabuyisele endaweni yawo yokuqala noma uwagcine kufolda entsha ukuze uqhathanise. Ungaphinda ulungiselele uhlelo ukuze ubhale amafayela akhona noma ungeze usuku nesikhathi kumagama awo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho datha elahlekile.

Amathiphu athuthukisiwe kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga

Uma ungumsebenzisi othuthuke kakhulu futhi usebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana ne-Ubuntu, ungafaka i-Duplicati njengesevisi usebenzisa amaphakheji e-.deb futhi uphathe ukufinyelela nge- SSH tunnel ukuze ugcine isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu siyimfihlo. Ku-Windows, uma uhlangabezana namaphutha okuxhumeka kwe-TLS (ikakhulukazi ku-Windows 11), ungaphoqa ukusetshenziswa kwe -TLS 1.2 kuzilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuhambisana namanye amaseva.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuphathwa kwedatha. Njengoba i-Duplicati ikopisha amafayela, uma uzama ukwenza ikhophi yedatha esebenzayo (i-MySQL noma i-PostgreSQL), ifayela lingase lingaguquguquki. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele uhlele ukulahla kusengaphambili bese u-Duplicati enza ikhophi yefayela elivelayo.

Kulabo abafuna ukuphepha okuphezulu, isu elifanele yi-3-2-1 : gcina amakhophi amathathu edatha yakho kumadivayisi amabili ahlukene okugcina, ikhophi eyodwa igcinwe ngaphandle kwendawo (efwini). Nakuba lokhu kungabiza kakhulu, i-Duplicati yenza lula kakhulu inqubo yokusekelayo ekude ebethelwe ngaphandle kokudinga noma yiziphi izimali zelayisensi.

  I-PowerShell, i-WMI, ne-CIM yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela okuthuthukisiwe ezinhlelweni ze-Windows

Ukuba nesistimu yokusekela ngokuzenzakalelayo esebenzisa le software kukuvumela ukuthi uvikele ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu nolwezobuchwepheshe ekuhlulekeni kwediski noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber, usebenzisa ukubethela kwe-AES-256 kanye nokuguquguquka kokukhetha phakathi kwesitoreji sendawo noma abahlinzeki abahlukahlukene bamafu, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubuyisa idatha kuyinqubo elula nethembekile.