- Ingozi ye-cyber ihlanganisa amathuba okulahlekelwa kwezezimali nokusebenza ngenxa yokwehluleka kobuchwepheshe noma ukuhlaselwa okunonya.
- Ukuphatha okuphumelelayo kudinga ukulinganisa umthelela wezomnotho, ukuhlonza izimpahla ezibalulekile, kanye nokusebenzisa izilawuli zokuvimbela.
- Ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi akuyona nje umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe, kodwa kuyinsika yesu ehilela yonke inhlangano kanye namasiko ayo angaphakathi.
Namuhla, noma iyiphi inhlangano, kungaba uhulumeni womphakathi noma i-SME, ethembele kubuchwepheshe noma ephatha idatha ibhekwa ngokungenakugwenywa. Isimo sezinsongo zedijithali sikhula ngokushesha, futhi asisakhulumi ngama-virus alula nje, kodwa ngokuhlasela okuyinkimbinkimbi njenge-ransomware okuhlasela ngokuvama nobukhali obushaqisayo. Akuyona nje indaba yokwakha udonga nokwethemba ukuthi akukho lutho oluzokwenzeka, kodwa ukuqonda ukuthi ingozi iyinto eqhubekayo okumele ilinganiswe futhi ilawulwe ukuze singabanjwa singalindele.
Ukuze kulwiwe nalokhu, izinhlangano eziningi ziphendukela kumshwalense wezingozi ze-cyber, ozivumela ukuthi zidlulise ingxenye yomthwalo wezezimali futhi zinciphise ukuguquguquka kwebhalansi ngemuva kwesigameko. Kodwa-ke, le nqubomgomo iyisixaka esisodwa nje sephazili; okubaluleke kakhulu ukuyihlanganisa nohlelo oluqinile lokulawula izingozi. Ekugcineni, labo abaqaphela ukuthi ingozi ayinakugwenywa futhi bayilungiselele bangashintsha ubuthakathaka bube yinzuzo yokuncintisana kanye nophawu lomthwalo wemfanelo kumakhasimende abo nakubatshalizimali.
Ukuqonda Ingozi Ye-Cyber: Ngale Kwabaduni
Uma sikhuluma ngengozi ye-cyber, sibhekisela ezimweni lapho ubuqotho noma ubumfihlo bolwazi busengozini. Lokhu akusho nje ukuthi umuntu uyeba idatha; kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezezimali , isiphithiphithi sokusebenza, noma umonakalo ongenakulungiswa esithombeni somkhiqizo. Ingozi ivela ekungaqiniseki: sidinga idatha ukuze itholakale futhi itholakale kalula, kodwa lokho kuvuleleka kudala ubungozi kubaphangi.
Into exakayo ukuthi le ngozi yintengo esiyikhokhela izinzuzo ze-digitalization kanye ne-Big Data. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomthetho eziphansi akwanele; izinkampani ezichuma ngempela yilezo ezibona ukuphepha kwe-cyber njengenkinga yomhlaba wonke , hhayi njengenkinga okufanele ixazululwe ngumnyango we-IT kuphela. Ingozi ayihlukanisi phakathi kwenkampani yamazwe ngamazwe emkhakheni wezezimali kanye nebhizinisi elincane; noma yikuphi ukusebenza kwedijithali kudala ubuthakathaka obungasetshenziswa noma kuphi emhlabeni.
Ukuphathwa Okusebenzayo: Kusukela Emibonweni Kuya Esenzweni
Ukuphatha ingozi akukhona ukwenza uhlu lwezinto okufanele zenziwe bese ukhohlwa ngakho. Kudinga izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nochwepheshe abangalinganisa umthelela ongaba khona ukuze babeke phambili ukuthi batshale kuphi izinsiza. Ukwehluleka okukodwa kungabangela umphumela we-domino othinta yonke inkampani. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela hhayi nje kuphela ngokumelene nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye ne-malware, kodwa futhi nangezikhathi ezibalulekile zoshintsho njengokufuduka kwamafu, ukwamukelwa kwe-IoT, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa.
Ukuze lokhu kusebenze, kubalulekile ukuthi ithimba le-IT lingashiywa libhekene nale nselele lodwa. Uma abaphathi behlala bebodwa emnyangweni owodwa, inkampani iba sengozini. Ukuqeqeshwa okuphuthumayo kwezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuze abasebenzi bazi ukuthi bangasabela kanjani ngaphandle kokwethuka. Ekugcineni, kumayelana nokushintsha ekubukeni ingozi njengosongo olwesabekayo kuya ekuyiboneni njengomkhuba webhizinisi onengqondo okhuthaza ukwethembana emakethe.
Ukuhlola Nokulinganisa: Inani Lemali (i-CRQ)
Yilapho kungena khona i-Cyber Risk Quantification (CRQ). Ngokungafani nokuhlolwa kwengozi okuvamile okuchaza nje ukuthi ingozi "iphezulu" noma "iphansi," i-CRQ ihumusha leyo ngozi ibe yizibalo zezimali eziqondile . Isebenzisa amamodeli afana nohlaka lwe-FAIR, oluhlaziya imvamisa yezehlakalo kanye nomthelela wazo kwezomnotho, izinkampani zingathethelela izabelomali futhi zibeke phambili izenzo ngokusekelwe ekulahlekelweni kwezezimali okungenzeka.
Ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuphelele, izinto ezintathu ezibalulekile kumele zihlaziywe: izinsongo (abalingisi noma izehlakalo ezingadala umonakalo), ubuthakathaka (ukwehluleka kobuchwepheshe noma izinqubo zokuyekethisa), kanye nemiphumela (imiphumela yangempela, njengesikhathi sokungasebenzi). Ngokubhekisela kule datha, kutholakala iphrofayili yengozi eveza ngokunembile ukuthi yiziphi izimpahla ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezidinga ukuvikelwa ngokushesha.
Amasu Okunciphisa Ukuvezwa
Ayikho iresiphi eyodwa, kodwa kunezinsika eziyisisekelo zokunciphisa amathuba okuba kube nenhlekelele. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubhala inqubomgomo ecacile yokuphepha kwe-inthanethi echaza ukuthi yiziphi izimpahla okufanele zivikelwe, ihlonze ukuncika kubantu besithathu, futhi iqede ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi engasasekelwa.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi: Isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka kakhulu ngokuvamile yisici somuntu. Ukunganaki kumele kulwiwe ngokuqeqeshwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nesiko lapho amaphutha okubika engajeziswa khona.
- Ukuhlanzeka Kwedijithali: Ukusebenzisa i-CID triad (Ubumfihlo, Ubuqotho, kanye Nokutholakala) kuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela ababona idatha, ukuthi idatha ayishintshi, nokuthi uhlelo luhlala lusebenza.
- Izilawuli Zobuchwepheshe: Kusukela kuma-firewall kanye nokubethela kuya ku- ukuphathwa komazisi kanye nomgomo welungelo elincane kakhulu, lapho umsebenzisi ngamunye ekwazi ukufinyelela kuphela kulokho okudingwa kakhulu.
Izinkomba Nezindinganiso Zempumelelo Yomhlaba Wonke
Ukuze sinqume ukuthi sisendleleni efanele yini, sidinga ukusungula ama-KPI ezezimali nawokusebenza. Akwanele ukwazi ukuthi kube "nokuhlaselwa okumbalwa"; sidinga ukukala isikhathi sokutholwa kanye nesokuphendula , inani lamadivayisi angaziwa kunethiwekhi, kanye nokulahlekelwa kwemali engenayo kwangempela ngesikhathi sesigameko. Lezi zinkomba zisivumela ukuthi silungise isu lethu ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezweni elihlangene nomhlaba wonke, izinkampani kumele zibhekane nemithetho efana ne- GDPR eYurophu . Ukwehluleka ukulandela le mithetho akugcini nje ngokubangela izinhlawulo ezinkulu kodwa futhi kungavala iminyango ezimakethe ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa kwezingozi kumele kufake phakathi ukubuyekezwa okuqhubekayo komthetho wamanje kanye nokuqapha okuqinile kwabahlinzeki bangaphandle, njengoba ukuhlaselwa kweketanga lokuhlinzeka kungaba yindawo efanele yokungena kumgebengu.
Ukuqina kwenhlangano kuncike ekhonweni layo lokuhlanganisa ukuphepha emnyombweni webhizinisi layo, ngokuzenzakalela izinqubo eziphindaphindwayo futhi ihlale iqaphile phezu kwendawo yayo yokuhlasela. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, abasebenzi abanamakhono, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezezimali okunembile, izinkampani zidlulela ngale kwezisulu ezingenzi lutho ukuze zibe yizinhlangano ezikwazi ukubhekana nokungaqiniseki kwedijithali ngokulawula nokuphepha, ngaleyo ndlela ziqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi futhi zivikele idumela lazo lesikhathi eside.
