- Iphrothokholi ye-IPP yenza ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-PC nephrinta kube okujwayelekile, okususa ukuncika kubashayeli abangochwepheshe.
- I-Windows 11 ibeka phambili ukusetshenziswa kwe-Microsoft IPP Class Driver ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokunciphisa ukwehluleka kwesistimu.
- Isitifiketi se-Mopria siyimfuneko eyisisekelo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi iphrinta iyahambisana ngokugcwele nale nqubo.
Cishe uke waphawula ukuthi ukufaka iphrinta kulezi zinsuku akusadingi ubunzima ngamadiski okufaka noma ukufuna abashayeli abayinkimbinkimbi kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Windows 11 isishintshe kakhulu yaya kwi- Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) , indinganiso ehlose ukwenza ukuphrinta kube lula njengokuphequlula iwebhusayithi, ngaphandle kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe.
Empeleni, sisuka kumodeli lapho i-PC kwadingeka "ifunde" ukuthi iphrinta ingenzani isebenzisa isofthiwe yangaphandle, iye ohlelweni lapho iphrinta ngokwayo iziveza khona futhi itshela ikhompyutha ukuthi iyini amakhono ayo. Kuyinguquko yendlela ethembisa ukuqeda ukuphahlazeka kwe-spooler okudumile kanye nokungahambisani ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwesistimu ngakunye.
Iyini ngempela inqubo ye-IPP futhi isebenza kanjani?
I-IPP ulimi olujwayelekile, olulawulwa yi-IETF, olusebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-HTTP ukuhambisa amadokhumenti kusuka kuklayenti kuya kuphrinta. Okwenza kube okukhethekile ukuthi ivumela iphrinta ukuthi ihlole isimo sedivayisi , iphathe imigqa yokuphrinta, futhi ikhansele imisebenzi ngempumelelo. Ngokungafani nezindlela ezindala, i-IPP ihlanganisa ukubethela kwe-TLS kanye nokuqinisekiswa kusukela ekuqaleni , ivimbele amadokhumenti akho ayimfihlo ukuthi ahambe "engabethelwe" kunethiwekhi yonke.
Ngendlela yendabuko, besidinga umshayeli ozosebenza njengomhumushi. Nge- Microsoft IPP Class Driver , lowo mhumushi usevele efakwe ku-Windows. Uma uxhuma iphrinta, uhlelo luyayibuza, "Yini ongayenza?", bese iphrinta iphendula ngokucacisa ukuthi inokuphrinta okuphindwe kabili, ukuthi isekela osayizi bamaphepha abani, noma ukuthi iphrinta ngombala yini. Ngale ndlela, iWindows idala umugqa wokuphrinta ngokusekelwe kudatha yangempela yehadiwe esesikhathini , hhayi kufayela lesofthiwe okungenzeka ukuthi seliphelelwe yisikhathi.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ukuphrinta okusekelwe ku-IPP
Ukushintshela kulolu hlobo akuyona into efunwa yiMicrosoft, kodwa kuyindlela yokuhlanza uhlelo. Okokuqala, ukuphepha kuthuthukiswa kakhulu ngokuqeda abashayeli bezinkampani zangaphandle, okuvame ukuba yindlela yokungena ebuthakathakeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuqeda ukuphahlazeka kanye nokuvuza kwememori okwakubangelwa abashayeli abangochwepheshe abangalungile.
Kubaphathi bezinhlelo, lokhu kuyimpumuzo ngoba kwenza kube lula ukuphatha; akusekho sidingo sokusesha inguqulo yomshayeli eqondile yesakhiwo ngasinye seprosesa noma inguqulo yeWindows. Kumane kuyisisombululo esivikela ikusasa , njengoba iMicrosoft ihlela ukuyeka ukusekelwa kwabashayeli be-v3 kanye ne-v4 yakudala ngeziteshi zokuvuselela ezivamile.
Izidingo nezinyathelo zokufakwa ngesandla
Ukuze konke kusebenze kahle, ukuxhuma ikhebula akwanele. Kubalulekile ukuthi iphrinta iqinisekiswe yi-Mopria nokuthi iphrothokholi ye-IPP ivulwe ekucushweni kwayo kwangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi unikeze ikheli le-IP elingaguquki kudivayisi ukuvimbela ukuxhumana ukuthi kungalahleki lapho i-router iqala kabusha.
Uma ufuna ukwengeza iphrinta ngesandla ku-Windows 11, izinyathelo zilula impela: iya kuzilungiselelo, bese kuba yi-Bluetooth namadivayisi, bese kuba yi-Printers & scanners. Uma ukhetha okuthi "Engeza idivayisi" bese ukhetha ukufakwa ngesandla usebenzisa ikheli le-IP , kufanele ukhethe ngqo okuthi "Idivayisi ye-IPP ." Uma usufake ikheli le-IP, uhlelo luzokwenza okunye. Uma ubona isikhombikubona somkhiqizi esikhundleni sesikhombikubona se-Windows, kungase kube nohlelo lokusekela iphrinta (i-PSA) oluphazamisayo, okufanele ulukhiphe ukuze usebenzise umshayeli we-Microsoft osemthethweni.
Indlela eya kumodi yokuphrinta evikelwe
I-Microsoft ichaze isikhathi esinqunyiwe. Kusukela ngoJulayi 2026, uhlelo luzobeka phambili umshayeli we-IPP owakhelwe ngaphakathi kunabo bonke abanye. Kamuva, ngo-2027, izibuyekezo zomshayeli zendabuko nge-Windows Update zizokhawulelwa kuma- patches okuphepha kuphela . Umgomo wokugcina yi- Windows Protected Print Mode , indawo lapho abashayeli bangaphandle bevinjwe khona ngokuphelele ngezizathu zokuphepha.
Yilapho izinkinga zingavela khona ngamaphrinta e-USB amadala . Uma idivayisi ingasekeli i-IPP nge-USB noma ingaqinisekisiwe yi-Mopria, ingase ingasebenzi uma imodi evikelwe ivuliwe. Kubalulekile ukuhlola imininingwane yehadiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwe-Mopria nokugwema izimanga ezingathandeki esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Izinkinga ezivamile nezisombululo ezingenzeka
Akuzona zonke izinto eziphelele. Abanye abasebenzisi babike ukuthi uma usebenzisa umshayeli wekilasi le-IPP kumadivayisi aneziprosesa ze-ARM (njenge-Surface Pro 11), amaphrinti angancishiswa ngosayizi noma ajikeleziswe uma umenzi engakathuthukisi ukuxhumana. Kulezi zimo, ikhambi livame ukuhilela ukuzama ukufaka kabusha iphrinta noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwabelana ngephrinta kusuka kwi-PC ye-Windows 10 efakwe futhi isebenza idrayivu yokuqala.
Uma ukufakwa kwehluleka, hlola ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukufaka ikheli le-IP lephrinta . Ngezinye izikhathi, iphrinta ayisebenzisi indlela ezenzakalelayo, futhi udinga ukufaka i-URL egcwele, ngokulandela ifomethi ipp://[ikheli le-IP]:631/ipp/print . Khumbula ukuthi uma izinketho ezifana nokufaka i-stapling noma amathreyi akhethekile zingekho, kungenxa yokuthi lezi zici ezithuthukisiwe ngezinye izikhathi zitholakala kuphela kubashayeli be-OEM.
Ukuqhathaniswa nezinqubo ezindala
Ukuze siqonde lokhu kukhuphuka, sidinga ukubheka emuva. Ngaphambilini, besisebenzisa ukuphrinta kwe-LPR (Line Printer Remote) noma i-RAW nge-port 9100. Lezi zindlela zaziyizinto eziyisisekelo kakhulu; empeleni zazithumela idatha echwebeni futhi zinethemba lokuthi iphrinta yazi ukuthi yenzeni ngayo, ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa noma ukubethela . I-IPP izuza wonke amandla e-HTTP, ivumela umsebenzi wokuphrinta ukuthi uhambe nge -HTTPS , iqinisekisa ukuthi akekho obamba ulwazi kunethiwekhi yendawo.
Nakuba imodeli endala ithembele kumkhiqizi obhala ikhodi ephelele yenguqulo ngayinye ye-Windows, imodeli ye-IPP idlulisela ubuhlakani kudivayisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ulwazi luhlala kuphrinta , lapho ibilokhu inembile khona, isusa isidingo sokuvuselelwa kwesofthiwe njalo ku-PC.
Ukushintshela kuzinga le-IPP kanye nesitifiketi se-Mopria kuphawula ukuphela kwenkathi yabalawuli abanzima nabanenkinga, bebheja engqalasizinda elula, ephephile futhi ebanzi eyenza impilo yomsebenzisi wokugcina ibe lula ngenkathi kuqinisa ukuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza.