Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekwenzekile kuwe: unedrowa egcwele izintambo ezibukeka zifana, kodwa uma uxhuma eyodwa, ifoni yakho ishaja ngokugcwele, kanti ngenye, kubonakala sengathi akukho mandla adlulayo. Noma okubi nakakhulu, uthenga i-adaptha ye-HDMI ye-laptop yakho, uyixhume igcwele injabulo, futhi isikrini sihlala simnyama. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-USB-C imane nje iyisimo sesixhumi , uhlobo lwesango, kodwa okwenzeka ngaphakathi yizwe eliyinkimbinkimbi lezinqubo nezindinganiso ezingahlali zidlala kahle ndawonye. Ukuze ukuqonde kangcono, kuyasiza ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwe-USB 3.0 ne-USB-C.
Ukuze ugweme ukuchitha imali ezintweni ezingasebenzi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akuyona yonke into ekhazimulayo eyigolide (futhi akuyona yonke into edlulisa ividiyo e-oval). Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza kahle ukuthi ukuhambisana kwe-USB-C kusebenza kanjani , kusukela ekushajeni okusheshayo kanye nokudlulisa amafayela kuya kumathiphu namaqhinga okwenza isikrini sakho sangaphandle sisebenze kahle okokuqala, ngaphandle kwezinkinga noma ukumangala.
Umthwalo kagesi: akupheleli ngama-watts
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi uma ishaja ine-wattage ephezulu, ingashaja noma yini ngokuphephile. Ngenhlanhla, amadivayisi esimanje asebenzisa ukushaja okuhlakaniphile . Uma uxhuma ifoni esekela kuphela i-18W kushaja ye-laptop engu-100W, ifoni izotshela ishaja ukuthi idinga amandla angakanani, futhi ishaja izonikeza lelo nani kuphela, ivimbele idivayisi ukuthi iqhume.
Kodwa-ke, inkinga ivela ngolimi abalusebenzisayo, okungukuthi, amaphrothokholi. Okuvame kakhulu yi -USB Power Delivery (USB PD ), evumela ukuxoxisana ngamandla. Ngaphakathi kwale phrothokholi, kunezinguqulo ezahlukene: i-PD 2.0 isebenzisa ama-voltage aqinile, kuyilapho i-PD 3.0 yethula i-PPS (Programmable Power Supply) , elungisa kahle i-voltage ukuvimbela idivayisi ekushiseni ngokweqile futhi yandise impilo yebhethri. I-PD 3.1 isivele ikhona, ikwazi ukufinyelela ku-240W kuma-workstation anamandla.
Kukhona nezindinganiso ezizimele ezivela kumkhiqizo ngamunye, njenge- Qualcomm Quick Charge noma i-Samsung's Adaptive Charging. Uma ishaja kanye nefoni kungabelani ngephrothokholi efanayo yokushaja okusheshayo, uhlelo luzongena kwimodi ephephile futhi lushaje ngesivinini esiyisisekelo, esihamba kancane kakhulu , okuyinto ekhungathekisayo kodwa ephephile. Kulezi zimo, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani ibhange lamandla elihambisanayo elingcono kakhulu.
Ukudluliswa kwedatha: isivinini esifihliwe
Yilapho kuqala khona ukukhohlisa okubonakalayo. Ungaba nezintambo ezimbili ze-USB-C ezifanayo ngokomzimba, kodwa enye ingaba yi-USB 2.0 (ehamba kancane kakhulu) kanti enye i-USB 3.2 noma i-USB 4. Uma uzama ukuxhuma i-hard drive yangaphandle enesivinini esikhulu ngekhebula elenzelwe ukushaja kuphela , kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ikhompyutha ngeke ibone ngisho nedivayisi, noma ukuthi ukudluliswa kwefayela kuzothatha isikhathi eside.
Kulabo abasebenza ngamafayela amakhulu noma amakhadi okuthwebula, kubalulekile ukuhlola imininingwane yangempela yekhebula . Izintambo ezisezingeni eliphansi zivame ukunciphisa izindleko ngokuqeda izintambo zangaphakathi, zizikhawulele ekudluliseni amandla kanye nedatha eyisisekelo. Ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele i-bandwidth, funa izitifiketi ze-USB 3.x Thunderbolt, eziqinisekisa ukuhamba kwedatha okubushelelezi.
Ikhanda elikhulu: umphumela wevidiyo
Lona umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa: kungani i-adaptha yami ye-USB-C kuya ku-HDMI ingasebenzi? Impendulo ilula: ukuze imbobo ye-USB-C ikhiphe isithombe, kumele isekele i- Alternate Mode (i-Alt Mode) . Uma i-laptop noma i-tablet hardware yakho ingasekeli i-DisplayPort noma i-HDMI Alternate Mode, ayikho i-adaptha ezoxazulula inkinga, ngoba imbobo ayikwazi ukuthumela amasignali evidiyo ngokoqobo. Ungafunda kabanzi ngomehluko phakathi kwe-USB-C ne-HDMI ukuxhuma i-monitor yakho.
Ngokuphathelene nezindinganiso, i-DisplayPort Alternate Mode inamandla amakhulu , inikeza i-bandwidth ephezulu kakhulu futhi ivumela ukulungiswa okuphezulu kakhulu njenge-8K noma amazinga okuvuselela afinyelela ku-240Hz, okulungele imidlalo. Imodi ye-HDMI inqunyelwe kakhulu, ngokuvamile ifinyelela ku-4K ku-60Hz. Uma ufuna ukusebenza okuphezulu, i-Thunderbolt 3 noma i-4 iyindlela engcono kakhulu , ukuhlanganisa ividiyo, idatha ye-PCIe, kanye namandla kube umfudlana owodwa omkhulu ofinyelela ku-40 Gbps.
Uma ubhekene nezinkinga zesithombe, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho iyayisekela yini i-DisplayPort Alt Mode . Uma isekela, qiniseka ukuthi ikhebula akuyona ikhebula "elishaja kuphela". Izintambo ezihambisana nevidiyo zinesivikelo sangaphakathi esiqinile kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka nokuphambuka kwesithombe. Ezimweni ezibucayi, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-laptop enesikrini esiphukile esine-monitor yangaphandle.
Ama-Hub, Ama-Dock kanye Nokuphathwa Kwechweba
Kulabo abafuna ukwenza lula ukusetha ideskithophu yabo, ihabhu le-USB-C lisindisa impilo, kodwa ukukhetha elifanele kubalulekile. Amanye ama-port multiplier nje, kuyilapho ama-docks ochwepheshe ekuvumela ukuthi ushaje i-laptop yakho (Power Delivery), uxhume izikrini eziningi, futhi unikeze uxhumano oluzinzile lwe-Ethernet. Ngaphambi kokuthenga eyodwa, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi i-dock idinga ugesi wangaphandle ukuze inike amandla ama-peripherals axhunyiwe.
Ezindaweni zebhizinisi, kuvamile ukuxuba imishini evela ezizukulwaneni ezahlukene. I-adaptha esebenza kahle ne-laptop yesimanje ingase ingasebenzi ne-laptop eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, noma ngabe zombili zine-connector efanayo. Ngakho-ke, isincomo ukuthi kufakwe izesekeli ezijwayelekile ngokusekelwe kumodeli endala kunazo zonke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Indlela yokukhetha imishini efanele nokugwema amaphutha
Ukuze ugweme amaphutha, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukufunda imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yedivayisi . Ungathembeli kusixhumi uqobo; funa amagama anjengokuthi "Thunderbolt," "USB4," "Power Delivery," noma "video output." Uma umenzi engakhulumi ngevidiyo ngokusobala, cabanga ukuthi i-port ingeyokushaja kanye nokudlulisa idatha kuphela.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezintambo, hlola amalebula. Izithonjana zebhawodi yombani zibonisa iThunderbolt, kanti amalogo e-DisplayPort aqinisekisa ukuhambisana namamonitha. Futhi, uma ushaja i-laptop enamandla, qiniseka ukuthi ikhebula line- chip ye-e-marker futhi liqinisekiswe ukuthi liyi-100W noma i-240W, njengoba ikhebula elijwayelekile le-60W lizokhawulela amandla noma ngabe ishaja inamandla kakhulu.
Ukuze uxazulule izinkinga ngokushesha, zama njalo ukuxhuma idivayisi ngqo, ngaphandle kwama-hub noma izintambo zokwandisa . Ukubuyekeza abashayeli bamakhadi akho ehluzo ku-Windows kuvame ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi zokutholwa kwemonitha yangaphandle. Uma isithombe sikhanya, hlola ukuthi ikhebula alihlangani nezintambo zikagesi, njengoba ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokonakala kwesithombe.
Ukuba ne-ecosystem ye-USB-C esebenza kahle kuhilela ukuhlanganisa amandla okushaja, umthamo wekhebula, kanye nokuhambisana kwembobo yedivayisi. Nakuba ukushaja ngokuvamile kuphephile ngenxa yokuxoxisana kwamandla okuhlakaniphile, ukudluliswa kwevidiyo okusheshayo kanye nedatha kudinga ihadiwe ethile efana ne-Alternate Mode noma i-Thunderbolt. Ukutshala imali ezintanjeni eziqinisekisiwe nokuhlola imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthenga kuyindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhebula elilodwa lisebenza ngempela kukho konke.
