- Ukwehlukaniswa kobuchwepheshe phakathi kokususwa kwefayela okulula nokususwa okuphephile ngokubhala ngaphezulu.
- Uhlaka olusemthethweni lwelungelo lokusula nokukhohlwa ngokusekelwe ku-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
- Ukubaluleka kwezitifiketi kanye nokusula okubonakalayo ukuvimbela ukubuyiswa kwedatha ebucayi.
Namuhla, ubumfihlo sebuyisisekelo sempilo yethu yedijithali. Njengoba sinolwazi oluningi esabelana ngalo ku-inthanethi, kuyinto evamile ukukhathazeka ngakho. ubani onedatha yethu nokuthi uzisebenziselani ngempela, ikakhulukazi uma singasenabo ubudlelwano nenkampani noma isevisi.
Ukulawula umkhondo wethu wedijithali akuyona nje indaba yokuthula kwengqondo, kodwa kuyilungelo eliqashelwayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganisani. ukususwa kolwazi okuqondile Futhi ukwazi ukuthi singakusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuvimbela izimpilo zethu zangasese ukuthi zingagcini zisezandleni zezigebengu ze-inthanethi noma ezinqolobaneni zedatha zabantu besithathu.
Ilungelo lokususa idatha kanye ne-GDPR
Uma sikhuluma ngokusulwa kwedatha, sibhekisela enkambisweni yezomthetho neyezobuchwepheshe yenhlangano susa ulwazi unomphela yomuntu ovela ezinhlelweni zakhe. Ezweni laseYurophu, i-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), ikakhulukazi esihlokweni sayo 17, yiyo esisekelayo ukuthi sifune ukuthi idatha yethu ingagcinwa isikhathi eside kunokudingekile ngempela.
Leli lungelo lingasetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile kakhulu, njengalapho Idatha ayisanembile ngenhloso yokuqoqwa kwazo, uma umsebenzisi enquma ukuhoxisa imvume yakhe, noma uma kutholakala ukuthi ukuphathwa kolwazi olushiwoyo bekungemthetho. Kodwa-ke, kumelwe kucace ukuthi akulona ilungelo eliphelele; inkampani ingaphika uma kufanele ilandele umthetho. isibopho esingokomthetho samanje noma ukuvikela inkululeko yokuveza imibono.
Kungani kufanele ucele ukuthi ulwazi lwakho lusulwe
Ngezinye izikhathi sivilapha kakhulu ukuqedela inqubo, kodwa ukushiya umkhondo kunoma iyiphi iseva kuyingozi. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ukuvimbela... idatha yakho ithengiswa kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwemvume yakho, into evame kakhulu ekukhangiseni okunolaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka inkampani igqekeza, uma idatha yakho isisusiwe kakade, Ngeke kube khona lutho lokuntshontsha., kukuvikela ekukhohlisweni okungenzeka.
Futhi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuyeka ukuthola ogaxekile abangapheli bama-imeyili nezingcingo ezicasulayo. Ngokuyisisekelo, kumayelana nqamula zonke izibopho zedijithali nenhlangano uma inkontileka noma ubudlelwano sebuphelile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho fayela elilodwa elihlala lihlobene nobunikazi bakho.
Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokusebenzisa ilungelo lokususa
Uma usunqume ukuthatha isinyathelo, into yokuqala ukuthi thola inkampaniUkuthumela noma yimuphi umlayezo akwanele; bheka inqubomgomo yobumfihlo noma isaziso sezomthetho ukuthola ulwazi lokuxhumana lwe-Data Protection Officer (DPO) ku-http://www.dataprotectionofficer.com/dpo/. Uma usubatholile, hlola ukuthi banayo yini i-data. ifomu elithile lokulahla, njengoba lokhu kusheshisa kakhulu inqubo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphambi kokubhala isicelo, wenze uhlu lwezinto yiluphi ulwazi abanalo ngaweBuyekeza ama-akhawunti akho abasebenzisi, sesha ama-imeyili amadala, bese ubheka noma yiziphi izinombolo zamakhasimende. Ngalolu lwazi, bhala i-imeyili esemthethweni necacile ecela ukukhanselwa kwe-akhawunti yakho. Uma isithunyelwe, isikhathi sokuphendula esifanele ngokuvamile [inani lezinsuku]. cishe izinsuku zekhalenda ezingama-30.
Uma inkampani iba nenkani futhi yenqaba ngaphandle kokunikeza isizathu esisemthethweni esisemthethweni, noma imane ikushaye indiva, unezinketho eziningana. Ungathumela isikhumbuzi esiqinile noma, uma kungekho okusebenza kahle, ufake isikhalazo. isikhalazo ku-AEPD (i-Spanish Data Protection Agency) eSpain, noma funa iseluleko sezomthetho esikhethekile.
Ukususa ngokumelene nokusula: akufani
Yilapho abantu abaningi bephambuka khona. Ukudideka "susa" nokuthi "susa" kungaba yiphutha elikhulu lokuphepha. Uma sicindezela inkinobho yokususa noma sikhipha ibhodlela lokusebenzisa kabusha, uhlelo lokusebenza lumane luphazamiseke. susa inkomba yokubhekisela kufayela, kodwa idatha ihlala lapho, ifihliwe. Noma yikuphi isofthiwe yokubuyisa amafayela asusiwe ku-PC yakho okuyisisekelo kungabasindisa ngokuphazima kweso.
El ukusula okuphephileNgokuphambene nalokho, kuhilela ukubhala kabusha ulwazi lokuqala ngamaphethini edatha angahleliwe. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngobuchwepheshe ukubuyisa okuqukethwe kwangaphambilini. Ngokufanayo, fometha idiski Akuyona indlela yokuphepha yangempela, njengoba ilungiselela kuphela idrayivu yesistimu entsha yamafayela, ishiya ulwazi lwangaphambilini lutholakala kunoma ubani owaziyo ukuthi angabheka kuphi.
Izindlela zokubhubhisa idatha ezithuthukisiwe
Ezinkampanini ezisingatha inani elikhulu ledatha yenkampani, yabasebenzi, noma yamakhasimende (PII), izindlela ze-DIY aziphumeleli. isofthiwe yokususa eqinisekisiwe Kuyindlela efanelekile yezimpahla ze-IT ezizophinde zisetshenziswe noma zithengiswe kabusha, njengoba kuqinisekisa ukuhlanzwa okuphelele kweyunithi.
Uma idivayisi ingaphezu kokulungiswa noma ubumfihlo bubaluleke kakhulu, okulandelayo kuyasetshenziswa: ama-demagnetizersezisebenzisa amasimu anamandla kagesi ukuze zibhubhise idatha ngemizuzwana. Futhi uma sifuna ukuqiniseka ngokuphelele, imishini yokuchoboza ebonakalayo Zinciphisa ihadiwe ibe yizicucu ezincane, zisusa noma yiliphi ithuba lokwakha kabusha ulwazi.
Izitifiketi kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho
Emikhakheni elawulwa kakhulu, akwanele ukusho nje ukuthi idatha isusiwe; kumele ifakazelwe. Yilapho [okungacacile/okungacacile] kungena khona. izitifiketi zokususa ezingaphazanyiswaUkulandela indinganiso kahulumeni akufani nokuba nesitifiketi esisemthethweni esiqinisekisa inqubo ekuhlolweni kwamabhuku.
Kunemithethonqubo nezinhlelo zomhlaba wonke ezifana ne- I-ENS (Uhlelo Lokuphepha Lukazwelonke)) noma izitifiketi ezifana ne-R2 kanye ne-e-Stewards eziqinisekisa ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-elekthronikhi kwenziwa ngokuzibophezela nangokuphepha. Ukuqasha i-ejenti egunyaziwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi kusukela ekuqoqweni kuya ekubhujisweni kokugcina, uchungechunge lokugcinwa zivikelwe futhi umthetho uqiniswe ngokuqinile.
Ukuphathwa kolwazi ngendlela efanele, kungaba ngokusebenzisa amalungelo asemthethweni noma ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okubhubhisa angokoqobo nawedijithali, kuyindlela kuphela yangempela yokuvimbela ukuvuza. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha iye yatholakala kubhalwe ngaphezulu noma kubhujiswe ngokwenyama Ivumela ihadiwe ukuthi isetshenziswe kabusha ngokuphephile, ivala umbuthano wokuphepha nokusimama.
