- Lungiselela imodi ye-AHCI bese unika amandla ubuchwepheshe be-TRIM ukuze kugcinwe isivinini sokubhala.
- Ukuphathwa kwesikhala mahhala nokulawula i-cache yokubhala ukuze kugwenywe izithiyo.
- Izilungiselelo zesistimu yokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe njengokukhubaza ukufakwa kuhlu kanye nokuphatha imemori ebonakalayo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okuqapha e-SMART ukuqapha impilo kanye nokuguguleka kweyunithi.
Namuhla, iningi lethu libona ama-solid-state drive njengezingxenye ezicishe zixhunywe futhi zidlale. Vele uwafake kubhodi lomama, ufake uhlelo lokusebenza, bese usukulungele—akukho nkinga. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukucindezela yonke ingxenye yokugcina yokusebenza kwehadiwe yakho, kunezilungiselelo eziningi ongazilungisa ukuze wenze konke kuhambe kahle, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa iWindows, nakuba ithuthuke kakhulu, isaphethe imiqondo yesikhathi sama-hard drive enziwe ngomshini.
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemiqondo emibili: ukwenza i-PC yakho isebenze ngokushesha nokuvimbela idrayivu ukuthi ingaphumeleli ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokufunda akufani nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila sedivayisi . Kulokhu, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi aklanyelwe ama-hard drive endabuko ku-SSD akugcini nje ngokungasebenzi, kodwa futhi kungaba yingozi futhi kuqede imemori ye-flash ngokungadingekile.
Ukulungiswa okuyisisekelo kanye ne-Firmware
Abantu abaningi abayinaki ngokuphelele i-firmware, kodwa iyisici esibalulekile. I-SSD ineprosesa yayo kanye nenkumbulo yangaphakathi; ngakho-ke, ukuvuselela i-firmware yomenzi kungalungisa amaphutha abucayi futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwedatha. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uhlole lokhu, yenza isipele samafayela akho abalulekile uma kwenzeka inqubo yehluleka.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile imodi yokusebenza. Ukuze i-SSD isebenze kahle, uhlelo kumele lube kwimodi ye-AHCI (Advanced Host Controller Interface) . Uma unedrayivu ye-SATA futhi usebenzisa imodi ye-IDE noma ye-RAID (ngaphandle kokuthi kuyilungiselelo elithile kakhulu), ungase ukhawulele ukuhambisana kwe-TRIM futhi ulahlekelwe yisivinini. Lokhu kungahlolwa ku-Device Manager, ngaphansi kwabalawuli be-IDE ATA/ATAPI.
Ukulungiswa Okuhlakaniphile ku-Windows
I-Windows 10 ne-11 sezivele zikwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-hard drive yemishini kanye ne-solid-state drive. Ngakho-ke, uma ufinyelela ithuluzi lokwenza ngcono, ngeke ubone uhlelo luhlukanisa i-SSD (okungaba yingozi ku-drive), kodwa kunalokho wenze umsebenzi wokuqoqa udoti . Kunconywa kakhulu ukuhlela lo msebenzi njengengxenye yokulungiswa kweWindows yakho yanyanga zonke ukuze kuhlanzwe amaseli aphethwe amafayela esikhashana.
Ake sixoxe ngomyalo we-TRIM. Lobu buchwepheshe butshela i-SSD ukuthi yimaphi amabhlogo edatha angasadingeki futhi angasulwa. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi iyasebenza yini, ungavula umyalo bese uqalisa fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotifyUma umphumela ungu-zero, konke kulungile; uma kungu-1, kumele yenza kusebenze i-TRIM ngesandla ukuvimbela isivinini sokubhala ukuthi singanciphi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuphathwa kwesikhala nesitoreji
Ukugcwalisa i-SSD kuze kufike kumthamo wayo kuwumqondo omubi kakhulu. Lawa madrayivu adinga indawo yokungena ukuze ahambise idatha ngaphakathi, inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuhlinzeka ngokweqile. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ugcine isikhala esikhululekile esiphakathi kuka-10% no-20% . Uma unenkinga yokulawula lokhu, ungasebenzisa isici se-quota ku-Windows Disk Management noma ufunde ukuthi ungakhulula kanjani isikhala sediski ukuze uvimbele uhlelo lwakho ukuthi lungashabalali.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza, ungavumela i-write caching kudivayisi . Lokhu kuvumela i-Windows ukuthi isebenzise ingxenye ye-RAM njengendawo ephakathi ngaphambi kokubhala idatha ku-SSD, okunciphisa ukubambezeleka. Inikwe amandla kuzakhiwo zedrayivu ku-Device Manager, ngaphansi kwethebhu ethi Izinqubomgomo.
Ukulungiswa okuthuthukisiwe ukuvimbela ukuguguleka nokudabuka
Njengoba amaseli enkumbulo ye-flash enomjikelezo wokubhala olinganiselwe, kuyalulekwa ukususa izinqubo ezingafuneki. Ukufakwa ohlwini kwamafayela e-Windows Search Iwusizo kuma-HDD, kodwa ku-SSD empeleni kuwukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngokubhala. Uma ungasebenzisi njalo umsebenzi wokusesha, khubaza isevisi. wsearch noma ungafaki i-SSD ezimpahleni zayo.
Ifayela le-paging (imemori ebonakalayo) liyisihloko esiphikisanayo. I-Windows iyisebenzisela ukuphatha amaphutha nabashayeli, kodwa uma une -RAM engu-16 GB noma ngaphezulu , ungase ucabangele ukulikhubaza noma ukulikhawulela kusayizi omncane (njenge-1 GB) ukuze ukhulule isikhala futhi ugweme ukubhala njalo kudrayivu enkulu.
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukubheka ubusika. Lapho ubusika, i-PC ibhala konke okuqukethwe yi-RAM kudiski. Uma ungasebenzisi lesi sici, ungasikhubaza ngokusebenzisa i-[command missing]. powercfg -h off kukhonsoli yomlawuli, ngaleyo ndlela isusa ama-gigabytes okubhala okungadingekile njalo uma ucima imishini.
Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwediski kanye nempilo
Ama-SSD esimanje, ikakhulukazi ama-NVMe PCIe 4.0 noma ama-5.0 drive, avame ukushisa ngendlela engavamile. Uma edlula imikhawulo ethile, i-thermal throttling iqala ukusebenza , okuwukuthi lapho i-drive inciphisa isivinini sayo ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile. Ukufaka i-heatsink kuyindlela engcono kakhulu ongayitshala ukuze ugcine i-drive ingaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-60.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyunithi yakho isele nokuphila okungakanani, ungathembeli kuphela ekuqondeni. Kunezinhlelo ezinamandla kakhulu ezitholakalayo zokuqapha ubuchwepheshe be-SMART:
- I-CrystalDiskInfo: Kuhle kakhulu ukubuka iphesenti lempilo ewusizo kanye nezinga lokushisa.
- I-CrystalDiskMark: Ilungele ukulinganisa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isivinini sinjengoba sithembisiwe ngumenzi.
- I-Hard Disk Sentinel: Ithuluzi lochwepheshe elingasiza ngisho nokulungisa amaphutha.
- I-SSD Life Pro: Kuwusizo kakhulu ekulinganiseni usuku "lokufa" lwediski ngokusekelwe ku-TBW (Total Bytes Written).
Uma ubona ukuthi uhlelo lusahamba kancane naphezu kwakho konke, khumbula ukuthi i-BleachBit noma i-IObit Advanced SystemCare ingasiza ekuhlanzeni amafayela angafuneki kanye namafayela esikhashana aphazamisa isivinini sokufunda. Kodwa-ke, gwema noma yiluphi uhlelo oluthembisa "ukudiliza" i-SSD, ngoba lokho kuyiphutha elikhulu.
Ukuba nedrayivu ehlelwe kahle, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imodi ye-AHCI iyasebenza, ukuthi i-TRIM iyasebenza, nokuthi idiski ayigcwele idatha, kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luqala ngemizuzwana nokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zilayisha ngokushesha, kuyilapho futhi kuvikela ihadiwe ukuze ihlale iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
