- Ukuphathwa okuhlanganisiwe kwamadivayisi avela kumabhrendi amaningi ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwendawo nolwangasese.
- Sebenzisa ama-Blueprint namathempulethi ukudala okuzenzakalelayo okuyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokufaka ikhodi.
- Ukulawulwa okuthuthukisiwe kwamandla, ukuphepha, ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhanyisa okusekelwe kuma-sensor kanye ne-GPS.
Cishe wake wazibuza ngesinye isikhathi ukuthi ungalenza kanjani ikhaya lakho libe lihle ngempela. Asikhulumi nje ngokukhanyisa isibani ngocingo lwakho, kodwa futhi mayelana nekhaya lakho elisabela ezidingweni zakho ngaphandle kokuthi uphakamise isandla. Yilapho okuzenzakalelayo kwekhaya kungena khona, isifundo esihlanganisa i-elekthronikhi nesayensi yekhompyutha ukuze kube nokuphila ekhaya okunethezekile, okuphephile, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, okuphumelelayo.
Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, i-Home Assistant isibe yinkosi engenakuphikiswa. Luhlelo oluvulekile olukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise amadivayisi avela ezinkulungwaneni zemikhiqizo ehlukene endaweni eyodwa. Okuhle kunakho konke, ngokungafani nezinye izinketho zezentengiselwano, konke kuhlala kunethiwekhi yakho, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ubumfihlo bakho buvikelwe nokuthi awunciki efwini lanoma iyiphi inkampani yangaphandle ukuze uvule izibani zakho.
Ungaqala kanjani nge-Home Assistant?
Uma umusha kulokhu, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhetha ukuthi uzofaka kuphi uhlelo. Unezinketho eziningana kuye ngokuthi ujabulela kangakanani ukulungisa izinto. Inketho elula kakhulu yi- Home Assistant Green , idivayisi efika ilungele ukuxhumeka nokudlala. Uma ukhetha into yendabuko futhi engabizi kakhulu, i -Raspberry Pi iyindlela ejwayelekile, yize idinga ukuthi ufake isofthiwe wena.
Kulabo asebevele benazo ihadiwe ekhaya, ukusebenzisa i -Mini PC noma i-NAS usebenzisa i-Docker noma umshini obonakalayo kuwumqondo omuhle kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ukusebenzisa i-Proxmox kukuvumela ukuthi uthathe izithombe zesistimu , okuwukusindisa impilo uma wenza ushintsho oluphula okuthile futhi udinga ukubuyela emuva ngokushesha.
Uma usufakiwe, uzohlangana nesixhumi esibonakalayo se-Lovelace. Leli yiphaneli lapho uphatha khona lonke ikhaya lakho . Ukusuka lapha, ungangeza amadivayisi akho, ulungiselele indawo yawo ukuze uthole isikhathi esinembile, bese uqala ukudala inethiwekhi yakho yezinzwa nama-actuator.
Amandla Ezinhlelo Zokusebenza: Ukuzenzakalela Kwabo Bonke
Abantu abaningi bayesaba umqondo wokuthi ukuzenzakalela kudinga amakhono okubhala ikhodi ayinkimbinkimbi. Akukho okungaba kude neqiniso. Kukhona ama-Planningprint, okuyizifanekiso ezakhiwe ngumphakathi . Mane nje uzingenise bese ugcwalisa imininingwane yedivayisi yakho ukuze wenze umlingo wenzeke.
Kunezici ezithile okufanele uzizame ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, ukutholwa kwebhethri eliphansi , okuxwayisa ifoni yakho lapho inzwa iphelelwa amandla, okukuvimbela ukuthi uqaphele sekwephuzile. Kukhona futhi nokuthwebula ikhamera okusebenza ngokunyakaza , okukuthumelela isithombe esisheshayo uma ithola umsebenzi—okufanelekile ukuqapha ukungena kwakho.
Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa amandla ngendlela engcono kakhulu, kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Blueprint lokulawula isimo sezulu oluvala umoya opholile noma ukushisa uma lubona ifasitela elivulekile. Enye indlela ehlakaniphile inzwa yokutholakala kwendlu yokugezela , ehlanganisa izinzwa zomnyango nezokunyakaza ukuze ukukhanya kungacimi ngenkathi ugeza, okuxazulula inkinga evamile yezinzwa zokunyakaza ezilula.
Imibono ewusizo yokwenza impilo yakho yansuku zonke ibe ngokoqobo
Ngale kwamathempulethi, ungakha imithetho yakho. Ukuphathwa kokukhanyisa kuyisiqalo. Ungenza izibani zilandele ukushona kwelanga noma udale "ukulingiswa kokuba khona" ukuze kubonakale sengathi othile usekhaya ngenkathi useholidini, uvimbele abaphangi abangaba khona.
Ukuphepha nakho kungaphathwa ngokwakho. Ngokuhlanganisa izinzwa zomnyango nezokunyakaza, ungasetha uhlelo lwakho lwe-alamu ngaphandle kwemali yanyanga zonke . Uma uhlanganisa lokhu ne-Telegram noma izaziso zokucindezela, uzothola izexwayiso zesikhathi sangempela. Ungahlanganisa ngisho nezinhlelo zobungcweti ezifana ne-Ajax ngephrothokholi ye-SIA ukuqapha isimo se-alamu yakho ehlomile .
Ukulawula ukufinyelela kungenye into enhle kakhulu. Ngokufaka i-dry contact relay, ungavula igaraji kusuka kufoni yakho ephathekayo . Uma ungeza inzwa yendawo, umsizi wasekhaya uzokwazi ukuthi umnyango ushiywe uvuliwe futhi uzokwazisa uma uphuma ekhaya ngokusekelwe endaweni yakho ye-GPS nge-smartphone yakho.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokulawulwa kwemvelo
Uma unamaphaneli elanga, ukuhlanganisa imitha efana neShelly EM kukuvumela ukuthi uqaphe ukukhiqizwa kwelanga ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngale datha, ungahlela izinto zakho ezinamandla kakhulu ukuthi zisebenze lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kunamandla kakhulu, okuholela ekongeni okukhulu ebhilini lakho likagesi.
Ukuze uthole induduzo yokushisa, kubalulekile ukusabalalisa izinzwa zokushisa nomswakama kuwo wonke amakamelo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo ifeni yokukhipha indlu yokugezela noma ulungise iphampu yokushisa kuphela ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona umuntu, okwenza kube ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola izikripthi nezigcawu. Ngenkathi ukwenza okuzenzakalelayo kusabela emcimbini, isigcawu sichaza isimo (njenge-"Cinema Mode," ehlisa ama-blinds futhi icime izibani), kanti iskripthi siwuchungechunge lwezinyathelo (njengomkhuba wokuvuka ophakamisa ukukhanya kancane kancane).
Ukuba nesistimu enamandla kangaka kudinga umthwalo wemfanelo, ngakho-ke ukwenza ama-backup njalo kubalulekile . Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzame ngaphandle kokwesaba, wazi ukuthi noma yimaphi amaphutha angalungiswa ngokubuyisela kusuka ku-backup. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa iforamu esebenzayo kanye nomphakathi we-Discord kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola izixazululo zezinkinga ezithile nokuthola amaqhinga amasha.
Umsizi Wasekhaya uguqula indlu evamile ibe yindawo ehlakaniphile ebeka phambili ubumfihlo kanye nokuguquguquka. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinqubo ezifana neZigbee, i-Z-Wave, kanye ne-MQTT, kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa kwe-Blueprints, noma ubani angakwazi ukulawula ngokuphelele indawo yakhe, athuthukise amandla futhi athuthukise ukuphepha kwasekhaya endaweni nangendlela ephumelelayo.
