Ungabona kanjani ukuthi i-hard drive izohluleka

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Uma ikhompyutha yakho iqhubeka kancane, iqina ngokungalindelekile, noma ibonisa amaphutha angajwayelekile lapho ivula amafayela, inkinga cishe ayikho ngeWindows uqobo, kodwa nge-hard drive yakho noma i-SSD. Ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala zokwehluleka kwe-drive kungaba umehluko phakathi kokugcina wonke amadokhumenti akho nokuwalahlekelwa unomphela.

Ama-hard drive, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi anamuhla kangakanani, awahlali njalo: wonke agcina ehluleka . Amanye afa ngokuzumayo, ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, kanti amanye awohloka kancane kancane, eshiya izinkomba ezicacile uma wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke. Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, uzofunda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani lezi zimpawu, yiziphi izivivinyo ongazisebenzisa ku-Windows naku-Mac, yimaphi amathuluzi wamahhala atholakalayo, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, yini okufanele uyenze (futhi okungafanele uyenze) uma usola ukuthi i-drive yakho isondela ekupheleni kokuphila kwayo.

Yini ngempela i-hard drive "esizohluleka"?

Uma sikhuluma nge-hard drive eyonakele, empeleni sibhekisela ku-drive enamaphutha angokomzimba noma anengqondo ayivimbela ukuthi isebenze kahle . Akusho ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi iyeke ukusebenza ngokuphelele, kodwa ukuthembeka kwayo akusekho lokho okufanele kube yikho.

Ngokuvamile, noma iyiphi i-HDD noma i-SSD ingaba nezinkinga ezimbili: ukwehluleka kwehadiwe ngokomzimba noma ukwehluleka okunengqondo ezingeni ledatha nesistimu yamafayela . Kokubili kungakushiya ungenakufinyelela kumadokhumenti akho uma ungasabeli ngokushesha.

• Ukwehluleka ngokomzimba: umonakalo kuma-plate, amakhanda, injini, izinto zikagesi (PCB), izixhumi, imithelela, ukushisa ngokweqile noma ezinye izinkinga zemishini noma zikagesi.
• Amaphutha anengqondo: ukonakala kwesistimu yamafayela, amathebula okuhlukanisa awonakele, imikhakha emibi ephinde yabiwa, ukuhlaselwa kwe-malware, noma iphutha lomuntu lapho kufomethwa noma kusulwa.

Uma kwenzeka iphutha elibonakalayo, idrayivu ingenza imisindo engavamile, iyeke ukujikeleza, noma ingatholakali yi-BIOS . Uma kwenzeka iphutha elinengqondo, idrayivu ingase ibonakale iyasebenza, kodwa uhlelo luzoqala ukubonisa imiyalezo yamaphutha, amafayela onakele, noma izingxenye ezingafinyeleleki.

Kungani ama-hard drive ehluleka futhi ahlala isikhathi esingakanani

Ezicacisweni zobuchwepheshe, uzobona izibalo zethiyori ezifana ne -MTTF noma i-MTBF zamahora angaphezu kwesigidi , okuhunyushwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu yokusetshenziswa. Ephepheni, kuzwakala kukuhle, kodwa empilweni yangempela, ama-hard drive aqala ukwehluleka ngokushesha ngenxa yokuguga, imiphumela, ukushisa, nezinye izinto ezingashiwongo ekukhangiseni.

Abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza iwaranti yeminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 , enikeza inkomba enhle yokuphila okufanelekile. Ngokusetshenziswa okuvamile, ama-HDD amaningi ahlala phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 neyi-8 , yize amanye ehluleka ngokushesha kanti amanye aphila iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi; konke kuncike endleleni aphathwa ngayo kanye nezimo zokusebenza.

Izinto eziningana ezibalulekile zifinyeza isikhathi sokuphila kwedrayivu futhi zandisa amathuba okwehluleka: amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukudlidliza, ukushaqeka, ukukhuphuka kwamandla, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto . Uma idrayivu iminyene embhoshongweni onothuli ongenamoya omuhle, amathuba okuwohloka ngokushesha ayanda.

Umthetho owusizo kakhulu wesithupha ukucabangela ukushintsha ama-hard drive omshini ngemva kweminyaka emi-5 noma amahora angaba ngu-30.000 okusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo, noma ngabe abonakala esebenza kahle. Akuyona impoqo, kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthi ahluleke ngokungazelelwe.

Umehluko phakathi kokwehluleka kwe-HDD ne-SSD

Ama-hard drive endabuko (ama-HDD) kanye nama-solid-state drive (ama-SSD) awaphumeleli ngendlela efanayo noma abonise izimpawu ezifanayo . Ukwazi ukuthi ungawahlukanisa kanjani kukusiza kakhulu ekuchazeni okwenzekayo.

I-hard disk drive (i-HDD) iqukethe ama-spinning platers, i-motor, i-spindle, izingalo zokufunda/ukubhala, kanye namakhanda okufunda/ukubhala. Zonke lezi zingxenye zihamba njalo ngenkathi usebenza, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukushaya, ukudlidliza, noma ukuguguleka komshini kungabangela umonakalo . Lokhu kuholela emsindweni, emikhakheni emibi, kanye nesivinini sokufunda esihamba kancane kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-SSD agcina ulwazi kuma-flash memory chips futhi awanazo izingxenye ezihambayo . Izinkinga ngalokhu zivame ukuvela ekugugeni kwamaseli, ukwehluleka kwesilawuli, i-firmware enephutha, noma ukucima kukagesi okungazelelwe okonakalisa idatha yangaphakathi.

Uhlobo lweDrayivu	Izimbangela ezivamile zokwehluleka	Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu
I-HDD (idiski yomshini)	Imithelela, ukudlidliza, injini ebanjiwe, amakhanda alimele, amapuleti aklwebhekile, imikhakha ekhulayo enephutha, ukuphakama kwamandla kagesi.	Imisindo yokuchofoza noma yokubhuza, ukuhamba kancane kakhulu, ukufinyelela amafayela kuyama, idatha yonakele, ukunyamalala kwediski ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-SSD	Ukuguguleka kweseli le-NAND, ukwehluleka kwesilawuli, i-firmware enephutha, ukushisa ngokweqile, ukucima kukagesi, izinkinga ze-elekthronikhi.	Ukuphahlazeka okungazelelwe, amafayela onakele, imodi yokufunda kuphela, idiski engasatholakali ngokuzumayo, izinkampani ezintsha ezihlulekile.

Ngamafuphi, i-HDD esizophela ivame ukwenza umsindo, iyancipha futhi iqongelele imikhakha emibi , kuyilapho i-SSD ingasebenza kahle ngolunye usuku kanti ngolunye ingaveli naku-BIOS.

Izimpawu ezicacile zokuthi i-hard drive yakho kungenzeka ukuthi iyahluleka

Ngaphambi kokuba idrayivu ihluleke ngokuphelele, ivame ukubonisa uchungechunge lwezimpawu ezibonakala kalula. Uma ubona lezi zimpawu eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kulapho kuphuthuma khona ukudala ibhekhaphu bese ucabanga ngokuyishintsha idrayivu.

1. Imisindo engavamile: ukuchofoza, ukumemeza, kanye nokubhonga

Ku-hard drive, noma yimuphi umsindo ongajwayelekile uwuphawu olubi. Ukuchofoza okuphindaphindiwe kwensimbi, ukuklewula, ukukhenceza, noma ukubhuza okungajwayelekile kuvame ukukhombisa ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle kakhulu ngenjini noma amakhanda okufunda/ukubhala.

Icala elivame kakhulu "ukuchofoza kokufa" okudumile : ikhanda lokufunda/lokubhala lizama ukufunda noma ukubhala, lehluleke, libuyele endaweni yalo yokuqala, bese lizama futhi, lidale umsindo wokuchofoza ophindaphindayo. Uma ikhanda lithinta amapuleti, lingawaklwebha futhi libangele ukulahleka kwedatha okungenakuguqulwa ngemizuzwana embalwa.

Uma uzwa imisindo engavamile evela endaweni ye-hard drive uma uvula ikhompyutha, into ehlakaniphile okufanele uyenze ukuyicisha ngokushesha, ungaqhubeki uzama, futhi ungenzi noma yiziphi izivivinyo ezijulile . Uma uyicindezela kakhulu, amathuba okulimaza ama-plater ayanda.

2. Ukuhamba kancane kakhulu kanye nokuvinjelwa okuvamile

Esinye isibonakaliso esivamile se-HDD enephutha ukuthi uhlelo luba luhamba kancane kakhulu emisebenzini eyayivele ivele ngokushesha: ukuvula i-explorer, ukuqala izinhlelo, ukukopisha amafayela amancane, noma ukuqala kabusha iWindows.

Uma idiski inemikhakha enenkinga noma ikhanda lokufunda/lokubhala linenkinga yokuthola ulwazi, uhlelo lokusebenza luzama ukufunda indawo efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe , okubangela ukuguguleka, ukuminyana kwesikhashana, kanye nokuphahlazeka kwesistimu evamile.

Qaphela ukuthi i-PC ehamba kancane akusho ukuthi i-hard drive iphukile ngaso sonke isikhathi; kungaba ngenxa yememori enganele, izinhlelo eziningi kakhulu, i-malware, noma uhlelo oludala olugcwele amafayela angafuneki. Umehluko uwukuthi uma ukuhamba kancane kuba kubi kakhulu futhi kuhambisana namaphutha okufunda, ukuphahlazeka, noma izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka , i-hard drive iba yisisulu esiyinhloko.

3. Amafayela onakele, amafolda angajwayelekile, kanye nedatha enyamalalayo

Esinye sezibonakaliso ezicacile zokuthi idrayivu iqala ukwehluleka ukuthi amanye amadokhumenti ayeke ukuvula noma abonise imiyalezo "yefayela elonakele" . Lokhu kungathinta zonke izinhlobo zokuqukethwe: izithombe, amavidiyo, amadokhumenti e-Word, izizindalwazi, njll.

Kuvamile futhi ukuthola amafolda anamagama angajwayelekile, izinhlamvu ezingavamile, noma amafayela anyamalale nje ngaphandle kokuthi uwasuse. Konke lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa yimikhakha emibi noma ukonakala kwesistimu yamafayela.

Ezimweni eziningi, uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo lubona ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle futhi lusikisela "ukuhlola idiski ngamaphutha" ekuqaleni . Uma lo mlayezo uvela njalo, kuyisixwayiso sokuthi ivolumu ayisathembeki njengoba kufanele.

4. Imikhakha enezinkinga iyakhula

Ama-hard drive esimanje anezindlela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokuhambisa kabusha imikhakha eyonakele ezindaweni ezisele . Imikhakha embalwa emibi ayimangazi, kodwa lapho inani likhula ngokushesha, kuyizindaba ezimbi.

Amanye amathuluzi, kanye nohlelo ngokwalo, angase akuxwayise "ngemikhakha emibi," "imikhakha ephinde yahlukaniswa," noma "imikhakha elindile ." Uma ubona lawa ma-counter ekhuphuka, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi idiski ingena esigabeni sokuwohloka okusheshayo.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, imikhakha eyonakele ithinta izindawo ezibucayi njengethebula lokuhlukanisa, irekhodi lokuqalisa, noma amafayela esistimu, futhi ugcina uneziphambeko zokuqalisa, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye namavolumu angafinyeleleki.

5. Imiyalezo yamaphutha, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nokuphahlazeka okungahleliwe

Uma uhlelo luzama ukufunda idatha engxenyeni yediski lapho kungasekho khona ulwazi oluhambisanayo , kuvamile ukuthi kwenzeke amaphutha azo zonke izinhlobo: izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivala zodwa, abafaki abahlulekayo, imiyalezo "yephutha le-I/O", noma ukuvalwa okungalindelekile.

Ku-Windows, lokhu kungaholela ku- Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) eyesabekayo , ikakhulukazi uma amafayela athintekile kuyi-drivers, ama-system libraries, noma idatha ebalulekile ye-Windows.

Uma kwenzeka ukuphahlazeka nezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho uvula amafayela athile, uqalisa izinhlelo ezithile, noma ukopisha idatha kusuka kudiski ethile, cishe kuqinisekile ukuthi inkinga ikuleyo hard drive noma i-SSD.

6. Ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nokushisa okuphezulu ngokungavamile

Ukushisa kungenye yezitha ezinkulu zehadiwe; i-hard drive esebenza njalo ngaphezu kuka-40-45°C cishe izohluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi . Ukuhlanganiswa kothuli, amafeni angcolile, kanye nomoya ongangeni kahle kuyindlela yokudala inhlekelele.

Uma ubona ukuthi indawo yediski ishisa kakhulu noma ukuthi ikhompyutha ivala ngokuzumayo ngenxa yokuvikelwa kokushisa , kungcono ukuhlola ukuhlanzeka, ukuhamba komoya, futhi uma kudingeka, uthuthele iyunithi kwenye indawo enomoya ongcono.

7. Idiski iyayeka ukutholakala noma inyamalale ngezikhathi ezithile

Esinye isixwayiso esingathi sína ukuthi idrayivu iyavela futhi inyamalale ngaphandle kwesizathu esivela ku-File Explorer, Disk Management, noma ku-BIOS. Ngama-hard drive angaphandle, kuvamile ukuthi i-LED ikhanye futhi umsindo wedrayivu ujikeleze, kodwa idrayivu ingalokothi ifake.

Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ilula njengekhebula noma i-port enephutha , kodwa uma uke wakwenqaba lokho futhi idrayivu ingakabonakali ngisho naku-BIOS/UEFI, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kukhona ukwehluleka okukhulu kwe-elekthronikhi noma i-firmware.

Indlela yokuhlola impilo yediski usebenzisa i-SMART namanye amathuluzi

Ama-HDD amaningi anamuhla nama-SSD ahlanganisa uhlelo lokuzihlola olubizwa nge -SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) . Le ndlela iqopha amapharamitha angaphakathi—izinga lokushisa, imikhakha ephinde yahlukaniswa, isikhathi sokuqalisa, amaphutha okufunda, njll.—futhi ingakuxwayisa uma ithola amanani aphathelene nayo.

Isimo se-SMART singahlolwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhelwe ohlelweni lokusebenza noma ngezinhlelo zamahhala. Umqondo ulula kakhulu: uma i-SMART imaka idrayivu ngokuthi "Kulungile" noma "Iqinisekisiwe ," ngokuvamile ayiboni lutho olungathi sína; uma ikhombisa izinto ezifana nokuthi "Kubikezelwe Ukuhluleka," "Kubi," "Isexwayiso," noma "Ukuhluleka ," kungcono uyithathe ngokungathi sína.

Hlola idiski ku-Windows usebenzisa i-SMART kanye ne-CHKDSK

Ku-Windows 10 no-11, ungabuka ngokushesha isimo se-SMART usebenzisa umugqa womyalo. Kuyisivivinyo esilula kakhulu, kodwa sanele ukunquma ukuthi i-Windows ithole noma yiziphi izinkinga ezibalulekile zediski.

1. Bhala cmd Kubha yokusesha, chofoza kwesokudla ku- Uphawu lwesistimu bese ukhetha "Run as administrator".
2. Efasiteleni elimnyama, thayipha I-wmic diskdrive ithola isimo bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Uhlu lwezimo luzoboniswa kuyunithi ngayinye: ngokuvamile uzobona "KULUNGILE"Futhi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, ungathola "Ukuhluleka Ngaphambi Kokufelwa" noma eminye imiyalezo yamaphutha.

Uma umphumela uthi "Kulungile", uhlelo alutholanga lutho olubalulekile ezingeni le-SMART. Uma kuvela i-"Pred Fail" noma esinye isimo, kusho ukuthi i-Windows ithole amapharamitha akhathazayo futhi kufanele wenze ikhophi yedatha yakho bese ucabanga ngokushintsha idiski ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwe-SMART, i-Windows ifaka uhlelo olubizwa nge -CHKDSK oluhlaziya ubuso bediski, lubheke imikhakha emibi, futhi luzama ukulungisa amaphutha anengqondo ohlelweni lwefayela.

1. Phinda uvule i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli.
2. Ukuze uthole ukuhlaziywa okuvamile, bhala i-chkdsk / f bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ipharamitha ye-/f izama ukulungisa noma yimaphi amaphutha ewatholayo.
3. Uma ufuna ukuhlolwa okujulile kwedrayivu ethile, isibonelo C:, ungasebenzisa chkdsk C: / f / r / xlapho i-/r ithola khona imikhakha eyonakele futhi i-/x iphoqa ukuhlakazwa kweyunithi ukuze isebenze.

Khumbula ukuthi i-CHKDSK ingathatha isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi nge-/r, futhi akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuyisebenzisa uma idiski yenza imisindo yomshini noma usola ukwehluleka okukhulu ngokomzimba . Kulezo zimo, kungcono ukungayiphoqi futhi ukopishe idatha ngokucophelela.

Hlola idiski ku-Mac usebenzisa i-Disk Utility

Ku-macOS, ungahlola nesimo se-SMART futhi wenze ukuhlolwa kwediski okuyisisekelo usebenzisa amathuluzi esistimu. Kuyinqubo elula impela futhi awudingi ukufaka lutho.

1. Vula Izicelo> Izinsiza bese ugijima Isisetshenziswa seDiski.
2. Ngakwesobunxele, khetha idiski eyinhloko ebonakalayo (ukufakwa okuphezulu, hhayi ivolumu kuphela).
3. Ngaphansi kwefasitela, bheka insimu Isimo EsihlakaniphileUma kuvela okuthi “Kuqinisekisiwe”, konke kubonakala kulungile; uma kukhombisa okuthi “Ngamaphutha”, “Ukwehluleka” noma ezinye izixwayiso, idiski isengozini.

Kusukela ku-Disk Utility uqobo, ungasebenzisa futhi inketho ye-First Aid ukuze i-macOS ihlaziye isakhiwo sesistimu yamafayela futhi ilungise amaphutha anengqondo. Futhi, uma kusolwa umonakalo omkhulu ngokomzimba, kungcono ungenzi izivivinyo ezijulile.

Amathuluzi okuhlaziya amadiski wamahhala (iWindows, iMac neLinux)

Uma ufuna ukuya phambili kancane kunezinhloli zesistimu yokusebenza eziyisisekelo, kuneqoqo elihle lezinhlelo zamahhala ezifunda izimfanelo ze-SMART, zenze izivivinyo zobuso, futhi zibonise ulwazi olunemininingwane eminingi mayelana nedrayivu ngayinye.

• ICrystalDiskInfo (iWindows): mhlawumbe ithuluzi elidumile kakhulu lokubuka izinga lokushisa, isimo sempilo, amahora okusebenzisa, isivinini sesixhumanisi nazo zonke izici ze-SMART. Linikeza isifinyezo esilula esinemibala kanye namanani anemininingwane kubasebenzisi abathuthukile.
• I-GSmartControl (iWindows, iMac, iLinux)Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-smartctl esikwaziyo ukuqhuba izivivinyo ezimfushane, ezinde, nezinde, kanye nokubonisa amagrafu namalogi amaphutha. Ilungele labo abafuna ukuhlaziywa okujulile.
• I-HDDScan (iWindows): ivumela ukuskena okungaphezulu ukuthi kubheke imikhakha ehamba kancane noma eyonakele, kufundwe i-SMART kusuka kuma-drive angaphakathi nangaphandle futhi kulungiswe amapharamitha afana nokuphathwa kwe-acoustic okuzenzakalelayo (i-AAM).
• I-DiskCheckup nezinye izinsiza ezifanayoZibonisa izibalo ezithakazelisayo njengenani lokuqalisa, amahora alandelayo, amazinga okushisa aphezulu omlando noma ukubalwa kwamaphutha, okusiza ekuchazeni ukuthi kungani iyunithi yonakele.

Iningi lalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza lifingqa isimo ngesistimu enemibala noma "Okuhle / Isexwayiso / Okubi" okulula . Asikho isidingo sokugxila kakhulu kuzo zonke izinombolo; into ebalulekile ukuqapha ukuthi ngabe imikhakha enikezwe kabusha iyakhuphuka yini, uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, noma uma kuvela amaphutha okufunda aqhubekayo.

Okufanele ukwenze (nokungafanele ukwenze) uma usola ukuthi irekhodi lizophela

Uma usuqala ukubona izimpawu ezicacile—umsindo, amaphutha okuvula amafayela, ukubambezeleka okukhulu, izixwayiso ze-SMART—isihluthulelo ukungesabi, kodwa futhi ukungaqhubeki nokusebenzisa idrayivu njengokungathi akukho okungahambi kahle . Ezinye izinqumo zingenza umehluko phakathi kokulondoloza idatha yakho noma ukuyilahla unomphela.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: isipele esisheshayo

Into ephuthumayo kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukukopisha amafayela akho abalulekile kwenye indawo ngokushesha okukhulu : i-hard drive yangaphandle, i-NAS, enye i-drive yangaphakathi, noma isevisi yamafu. Ungalindi kuze kube "kusasa," ngoba i-drive ingase ingaqali ngesikhathi esizayo uma uyivula.

Qala ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu: amadokhumenti akho, izithombe, amavidiyo, amafayela omsebenzi, izizindalwazi, amaphasiwedi, njll. Ungachithi isikhathi ezintweni ongazilanda kabusha, njengemidlalo noma abafaki.

Ku-Windows ungasebenzisa i-File History ukwenza ama-backups aphindaphindayo ku-drive yangaphandle, kanti ku-Mac une -Time Machine , esebenza kahle kakhulu ngokuba nezinguqulo zangaphambilini zamafayela akho.

Gwema ukuhlolwa okulimazayo noma ukusetshenziswa kwediski okungadingekile

Uma idrayivu isivele ibonise izimpawu ezinkulu zobuthakathaka, njalo ngemizuzu eyengeziwe oyishiya ivuliwe iyingozi. Akusona isikhathi sokwenza izivivinyo zokucindezeleka, ukuqhekeka okude, noma ukuskena okunamandla okubhala kuyo yonke idrayivu.

Kuma-hard drive omshini enza imisindo engavamile, amathuluzi okusebenzisa afana ne-CHKDSK noma ama-defragmenters angasheshisa umonakalo ongokwenyama futhi abangele ukuthi amakhanda okufunda/ukubhala aqhubeke eshaya izindawo ezonakele kakade. Akunconywa futhi ukufaka isofthiwe yokutakula ku-drive efanayo eyonakele, ngoba ungabhala ngaphezulu amabhlogo asenawo idatha yakho.

Nini ukushintsha idiski ngaphandle kokucabanga kakhulu ngayo

I-hard drive eseqalile ukwehluleka ayivamile ukubuyela ku-100%. Ungayiqinisa okwesikhashana, kodwa amaphutha avame ukuvela noma abe mabi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi . Ngakho-ke, uma usuvele ubone imikhakha emibi, izixwayiso ze-SMART, noma ukonakala kwedatha, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlela ukuthi izoshintshwa.

Uma kwenzeka i-HDD eneminyaka eminingi yesevisi, ikhulisa imikhakha ephinde yahlukaniswa kanye nesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezikhathi ezithile, kungcono ukufaka idiski entsha (mhlawumbe i-SSD) bese uyikopisha noma uyifake kabusha uhlelo kunokuqhubeka nokuthatha izingozi ngediski engabazisayo.

Uma kuyi-SSD lapho amathuluzi abonisa khona iphesenti eliphansi lempilo yokusebenza, izexwayiso zokuguga, noma amaphutha okulawula , futhi kungumqondo omuhle ukuyishintsha ngokushesha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuyidrayivu lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lukhona khona.

Izinhlelo zokufunda i-SMART nokuqapha isimo sesikhathi eside

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okuvamile, kuyasiza kakhulu ukuba nohlelo oluhlala phansi oluqapha impilo yediski ngemuva futhi lukwazise uma kuvela izimpawu ezikhathazayo, ngaphambi kokuba kwephuze kakhulu.

Amathuluzi afana ne -HD Tune, i-Hard Disk Sentinel, i-iStat Menus, i-GSmartControl , noma ngisho nezinsiza ezisemthethweni zomkhiqizi ngamunye zingakubonisa izexwayiso lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, lapho inani lomkhakha ophinde wahlukaniswa lishintsha, noma lapho kuba namaphutha okufunda aphindaphindwayo.

Ngenxa yalokhu kuqapha okusebenzayo, ungavame ukubona ukwehluleka okuseduze ezinsukwini noma amasonto kusengaphambili bese ulungiselela ngokuthula ukufuduka kwedatha uye kudrayivu entsha.

Icebiso eliyisihluthulelo: Ukusekela njalo nokuhlolwa kokusebenza

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvikela kanjani ihadiwe yakho ngokucophelela, izenzakalo ezingalindelekile zingase zenzeke njalo: ukwanda kwamandla, ukubhajwa okuncane, ukwehluleka kokunikezwa kwamandla, noma ukuphahlazeka kwe-firmware. Ukuzivikela kwangempela kuphela ekulahlekelweni kwedatha ukuba nama -backups abuyekeziwe futhi ahlolwe.

Uhlelo lokusekelayo olujwayelekile lwe-3-2-1 lusanconywa kakhulu: amakhophi amathathu kumadivayisi amabili okugcina ahlukene, okungenani elilodwa ligcinwe ngaphandle kwendawo (isibonelo, efwini). Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe idrayivu eyodwa yehluleka ngokungalindelekile, idatha yakho izohlala iphephile.

Ungakwazi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukwenza isivivinyo sokusebenza ngamathuluzi afana ne-CrystalDiskMark ukuze ubone ukuthi idrayivu yakho isafinyelela yini isivinini esilindelekile. Uma imiphumela iphansi ngendlela engavamile noma isivivinyo sehluleka, kungase kube nenkinga eyisisekelo okufanele ihlolwe.

Ngamafuphi, i-hard drive noma i-SSD ayesabi uma unemikhuba emihle: ukuqaphela imisindo nezimpawu ezingavamile, ukuhlola njalo i-SMART, ukugcina ukupholisa okuhle, nokwenza ama-backup njalo kuguqula inhlekelele engaba khona ibe indaba elula yobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi kakhulu kudatha yakho.