- Ukwenziwa kwe-hardware virtualization kuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezihlukanisiwe ukuthi zisebenze kudivayisi efanayo ebonakalayo.
- Kubalulekile ukuvula ubuchwepheshe be-VT-x kuma-processor e-Intel noma i-SVM kuma-CPU e-AMD kusuka ku-firmware yesistimu.
- Ukusebenzisa ama-hypervisor njenge-Hyper-V kuyisinyathelo sokugcina ekuphatheni imishini ebonakalayo ku-Windows.
Cishe uke wazama ukufaka i-emulator ye-Android, ukuhlola ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux , noma ukusetha iseva yokuhlola ngesikhathi esithile, kodwa wabe esehlangabezana nesixwayiso esesabekayo sokuthi i-hardware virtualization ayisebenzi. Ngokuyisisekelo, lokhu kusho ukuthi iprosesa yakho inamandla okudala izindawo ezizimele ezibonakalayo, kodwa umenzi ukhubaze lesi sici ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-kernel yesistimu.
Ukunika amandla lesi sici kufana nokunikeza ikhompyutha yakho amandla amakhulu, njengoba kuvumela isofthiwe ukuthi ikwazi ukuqopha izinsiza ezibonakalayo (njenge-RAM noma i-CPU) futhi izisabalalise phakathi kwesistimu ye-host kanye nemishini ebonakalayo. Uma udideka kancane ngamamenyu e-BIOS noma ungabaza ukudlala ngezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, ungakhathazeki, sizokutshela ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngaphandle kokuphula noma yini.
Bumayelana nani ngempela lobu buchwepheshe?
Kalula nje, i-virtualization ihilela ukukhohlisa ihadiwe ukuthi icabange ukuthi kunamakhompyutha amaningi azimele asebenza ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kubalulekile kubathuthukisi nabahloli abadinga izindawo ezihlukanisiwe ngaphandle kokuthenga ama-laptop ayishumi ahlukene.
Uma uneprosesa ye-Intel, ubuchwepheshe obufunayo bubizwa nge -Intel VT-x . Leli thuluzi livumela imishini ebonakalayo ukuthi isebenze ngokwemvelo ku-CPU, linciphise kakhulu ukuphahlazeka futhi lithuthukise ukusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-VT-d , elawula ukufakwa kanye nokukhishwa kwedatha evela kumadivayisi angaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma usebenzisa i-Team AMD, ubuchwepheshe bakho buyi -AMD-V noma i-SVM (Secure Virtual Machine) . Njengabancintisani bayo, i-AMD ivumela izinsizakusebenza zeprosesa ukuthi ziphathwe kahle, futhi ihambisana kakhulu nama-hypervisor afana ne-Microsoft's Hyper-V.
Indlela yokwazi ukuthi usuvele unikwe amandla i-virtualization
Ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha nokuzulazula kumamenyu ayinkimbinkimbi, into ehlakaniphile okufanele uyenze ukuhlola ukuthi isivele isebenza yini. Asikho isidingo sokufaka noma yiziphi izinhlelo ezingavamile; vele uvule i -Task Manager ngokucindezela u-Ctrl + Shift + Esc.
Uma usufikile lapho, iya kuthebhu ethi Ukusebenza bese ukhetha i-CPU . Uma ubheka imininingwane ngakwesokudla, uzobona isigaba esithi "Virtualization." Uma sibhalwe ukuthi "Enabled ," usukulungele. Uma "Kukhubazekile," kuzodingeka sifinyelele i-BIOS.
Izinyathelo zokungena kwi-BIOS noma kwi-UEFI
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu. Eyokuqala yindlela ejwayelekile: qala kabusha i-PC yakho bese ucindezela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukhiye othize ngaphambi kokuba i-Windows ilayishe. Kuye ngebhodi lakho lomama, kungaba ukhiye we-F2, F10, F12, Esc, noma ukhiye we-Delete (Del). Kuyinqubo yokuzama nokwenza iphutha edinga ukusabela okusheshayo.
Uma ukhetha indlela yesimanje futhi ungafuni ukuqagela okhiye, ungalungiselela i-BIOS noma i-UEFI yekhompyutha yakho ngaphakathi kwe-Windows uqobo. Iya kuzilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Ukubuyisela bese, ngaphansi kwe-Advanced startup, chofoza okuthi "Qala kabusha manje." Uma iqala, khetha i-Troubleshoot > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > izilungiselelo ze-firmware ze-UEFI.
Umhlahlandlela wokwenza kusebenze ngokusho komkhiqizi wakho
Uma usungaphakathi kwe-BIOS, isikhombikubona singahluka kakhulu. Isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esidala njenge-Phoenix asifani nesikhombikubona sesimanje esinegundane. Into ebalulekile ukubheka amathebhu athi "Okuthuthukisiwe," "Ukucushwa kwe-CPU," noma "Ukuphepha".
- Amabhodi Omama e-ASUS: Zulazulela ku-Advanced $\rightarrow$ CPU Configuration bese usetha I-Intel Virtualization Technology ku-Kuvuliwe.
- Amabhodi omama e-MSI: Iya ku-Overclocking $\rightarrow$ Izici ze-CPU bese uvumela i- Imodi ye-SVM (ku-AMD) noma ku-Intel VT-d.
- Amabhodi omama e-Gigabyte: Iya ku-Advanced > CPU Basic Configuration bese uvumela i- Imodi ye-SVM noma ye-VT-d.
- Amabhodi omama e-ASRock: Bheka ku-Advanced $\rightarrow$ CPU Configuration ukuze uthole inketho yokuthi I-Intel VT-x noma i-SVM bese uyisebenzisa.
- Ama-laptop e-HP, e-Dell noma e-Lenovo: Ngokuvamile kutholakala kuthebhu ethi Ukuphepha $\rightarrow$ Ukwenziwa kwe-Virtualization.
Uma usuwenzile ushintsho, kubalulekile ukucindezela u-F10 ukuze ulondoloze izilungiselelo bese uphuma. Uma ungalondolozi, wonke umzamo wakho uzobe ungasebenzi, futhi inketho izohlala ingasebenzi ngemva kokuqala kabusha.
Ukucushwa kokugcina: I-Hypervisor ku-Windows
Ukuvula i-BIOS kuyingxenye yomsebenzi kuphela. Manje sidinga ukutshela i-Windows ukuthi isebenzise lelo khono. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sesha imenyu ethi "Vula noma Vala izici ze-Windows" bese uvula leyo nketho.
Ohlwini oluvelayo, kufanele uhlole ibhokisi le -Hyper-V kanye nebhokisi le -Virtual Machine Platform . Ngemva kokwamukela, uhlelo luzokucela ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho. Uma lokhu sekuqediwe, ungavula i-Hyper-V Manager bese udala umshini wakho wokuqala we-virtual ngokuchaza i-RAM, i-hard drive, kanye nesistimu yokusebenza oyifunayo.
Uma usabhekene namaphutha ngemva kwakho konke lokhu, qinisekisa ukuthi iprosesa yakho iyawasekela ngempela lawa ma-cici isebenzisa amathuluzi asemthethweni e-Intel noma e-AMD. Khumbula ukuthi ukubuyekeza i-BIOS yakho ibe yinguqulo yakamuva kungaxazulula izinkinga zokuhambisana nama-hypervisor athile njenge-VMware noma i-VirtualBox.
Ukunika amandla i-virtualization kuguqula ikhompyutha yakho ibe ithuluzi lochwepheshe, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene kanye nesofthiwe ekhethekile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukufakwa kwakho okuyinhloko kwe-Windows. Ukulungiswa okulula kwe-firmware kanye nokusebenza kwezici zesistimu yikho konke okudingekayo ukuze ujabulele ukusebenza kahle kunoma iyiphi indawo ebonakalayo.
