Ungawagwema kanjani amaphutha lapho ufaka i-SSD ku-PC entsha

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Ukugxumela ku-a idrayivu eqinile yesifunda Kungase kubonakale kulula, kodwa kukhona Amaphutha avamile lapho ufaka i-SSD ku-PC entsha okufanele kugwenywe ukugwema ukwehla ngonyawo olungalungile. Ukusuka ekungasebenzini kwe-BIOS kuya ezingxabanweni zabashayeli noma ukuhlanganisa okuyinkinga, isinqumo esibi singaholela ekutheni ukwehluleka kwebhuthi, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ukusebenza kabi.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokulungiselela okufanele kanye nokulungiswa okubalulekile okumbalwa, ungenza okokusebenza kwakho kusebenze kahle kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala. Kulo mhlahlandlela uzothola Okufanele ukwenze ngaphambi, phakathi nangemuva kokufakwaUngalumisa kanjani uhlelo ukuze lusebenzise i-SSD nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani izingibe ezivame kakhulu ngaphandle kokuhlanya.

Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili: okubalulekile ngaphambi kokuthinta izikulufu

Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, hlela kusengaphambili. Ukusetha okulungiselelwe kahle kunciphisa izimanga futhi kukuvumela ukuthi... xilonga ngokushesha uma okuthile kungasebenzi ngendlela okufaneleKuyafaneleka ukutshala amaminithi ambalwa ezintweni eziyisisekelo.

Qala ngesipele esiphelele nesihlelekile: nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyihaba, ukuphela kukagesi noma ikani elingalungile kukushiya ungenawo amadokhumenti, izithombe, noma amaphrojekthiSebenzisa idrayivu yangaphandle noma ifu futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ungakwazi ukuvula amafayela enziwe isipele.

Hlola ukusebenzisana kwekhompyutha yakho. I-2,5" SATA SSD ayifani ne-M.2 NVMe SSD, futhi akuwona wonke amabhodi omama asekela zonke izinhlobo. imanuwali yebhodi lakho lomama ukuqinisekisa I-slot ye-M.2 etholakalayo, okhiye (B/M) nosekelo lwe-PCIe x2/x4 uma uzofuna i-NVMe, noma amachweba we-SATA wamahhala uma ukhetha i-2,5″.

Iba nezinto ezidingekayo esandleni: i-screwdriver ye-Phillips, izikulufu noma amahange e-bay, futhi uma kungenzeka, i-antistatic wristbandUkuthinta kalula ngogesi omile endaweni engafanele kungalimaza ingxenye.

Cabangela ukubuyekeza i-BIOS/UEFI yakho uma ibhodi lakho lomama lineminyaka embalwa ubudala. Izinguqulo ezintsha ngokuvamile ziwabona kangcono ama-motherboard. Ama-NVMe SSD nezici ezifana ne-UEFI/GPTfuthi balungisa izinkinga zokusebenzisana ezikusindisa ikhanda.

Izinhlobo ze-SSD nokuhambisana: ungabanjwa izixhumi

2,5″ ama-SATA SSD akhona emhlabeni wonke futhi kulula kakhulu ukuwafaka; udinga eyodwa nje Imbobo ye-SATA ku-motherboard namandla we-SATAZisebenza ngokumangalisayo kubasebenzisi abaningi futhi ziyindlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokuthuthukisa i-PC.

Amadrayivu e-M.2 NVMe anikeza isivinini esikhulu kakhulu, kodwa adinga indawo efanelekile kanye ne-slot Ukusekelwa kwe-PCIeBheka umdwebo we-motherboard: ezinye izikhala zabelana ngemigqa namachweba we-SATA, ngakho-ke uma uzifaka ungase Khubaza ngokungenhloso idivayisi ye-SATALokhu kuvamile; vele ukhethe ichweba elilungile.

Ngokuphathelene nesici sefomu, uma umbhoshongo wakho ungenawo ama-drive bays angu-2,5" amahhala, ungase udinge i-adaptha. Kumakhompyutha aphathekayo, qinisekisa isokhethi ye-SSD nobude. Zihambisana nalokho okwamukeleka ku-chassis ukugwema izimanga lapho uvala isivalo.

Ukufakwa okuphathekayo: amaqhinga okwenza ukuthi i-SSD yakho ibonwe lapho uzama okokuqala

Xhuma ngokuzolile futhi uhlole kabili. Izinkinga eziningi zokutholwa zibangelwa a Ikhebuli yedatha ye-SATA ayixhumekile kahle noma igesi elixegayoUma kungenzeka, zama ikhebuli ehlukile kanye nembobo ehlukile ebhodini lomama.

Faka i-BIOS/UEFI bese ubheka ingxenye yokugcina. Qinisekisa ukuthi izimbobo ze-SATA zinikwe amandla, futhi esimweni se-M.2, qinisekisa ukuthi imbobo ayikhutshaziwe noma yabelwe kabusha kwenye imodi. Qiniseka ukuthi unayo I-AHCI njengendlela yokusebenza Okokushayela kwe-SATA; yilokhu okuvumela isistimu ukuthi isebenzise i-SSD futhi isebenze izici zesimanje.

Uma i-SSD ingabonakali ngemva kokufakwa, ungagxumeli eziphethweni: zama enye imbobo, enye ikhebula, bese uhlola lokho. ukunikezwa kwamandla kuletha amandla azinzileAkuvamile ukuthi i-SSD iswele amandla, kodwa amandla amadala angabangela ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile.

Gwema ugesi omile. Sebenza endaweni eqinile, thinta i-chassis yensimbi ngaphambi kokuphatha izingxenye, futhi uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa [okungacacile - mhlawumbe "sebenzisa umugqa wamandla"]. ibhande lesihlakala le-antistatic ukuze unciphise izingoziKuwumkhuba ongabizi ogwema izinkinga ezibizayo.

Ukusethwa kwesistimu yokuqala: qalisa, hlukanisa, futhi ufomethe

I-SSD entsha ngokuvamile ayiveli ku-File Explorer uze uyiqalise. Vula Ukuphathwa Kwediski ku-Windows ukuze dala itafula lokuhlukanisa kanye nesistimu yefayela. Okwamakhompyutha esimanje, I-GPT iyisinqumo esinconyiwe ngokumelene ne-MBR.

Dala ivolumu bese uyifometha njenge-NTFS uma usebenzisa iWindows; nikeza incwadi yokushayela ecacile. Uma i-SSD izoba idiski yesistimu, isifaki seWindows ngokwaso sizokwenza lokhu. Iphatha ukuhlukanisa nokufometha ngesikhathi sokufakwa okuhlanzekile.

Uma i-SSD ingeyesibili yemidlalo noma idatha, ukumane ukufometha kufanele kulungise inkinga. Khumbula ukuthi yonke le nqubo ingahlehliswa: ungakwazi susa ama-partitions bese uwenza kabusha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kusukela ethuluzini elifanayo.

Faka, fanisa, noma thuthela: isu elingcono kakhulu lokugwema izingxabano

Isinqumo esibalulekile ukuthi uhambisa kanjani isistimu yakho ku-SSD noma wenze a ukufuduka okuphephileInketho yobungcweti yokunciphisa izinkinga a ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwamafasitelaifaka kabusha abashayeli kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza kusukela ekuqaleni.

Uma uphuma kwenye i-PC, ungaphinde usebenzise i-hard drive yekhompuyutha endala nesistimu yayo yokusebenza njengoba injalo, futhi ungayihlanganisi ngokungaboni: uzobe uphethe abashayeli be-chipset yangaphambilini, okufakiwe kokubhalisa, kanye nezinsizakalo ezingadala izinkinga. izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuphahlazeka noma ukunensaInqubo enconyiwe iwukuxhuma idrayivu endala njengedrayivu yesibili (i-SATA noma i-USB ebiyelwe), kopisha amafayela akho omuntu siqu, bese uyifometha.

Uma udinga ukuhlanganisa, kwenze lokho ngamathuluzi athembekile (isibonelo, izinsiza zomkhiqizi, i-Macrium Reflect, noma i-Clonezilla) futhi uqinisekise usayizi ogcinwe kudiski yomthombo. Ilingana ku-SSD eqondiwe.Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa, sebenzisa i-chkdsk ukuze ulungise amaphutha futhi ukhubaze "ukuqalisa okusheshayo" kweWindows ukuze ugweme amafayela akhiyiwe.

Amaphutha ama-5 ajwayelekile ezobuchwepheshe lapho uhlanganisa idiski

I-Cloning ngezinye izikhathi ingaba iphelele, kodwa uma ihluleka, ngokuvamile ihluleka ngendlela emangalisayo. Lezi yizi Amaphutha ajwayelekile esiwabona ngemuva kokwenza i-cloning ukuntula:

• I-BSOD ekuqaleni: amakhodi afana INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE o SYSTEM_THREAD_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED Bakhombisa ukuthi iWindows izama ukulayisha. chipset noma abashayeli bokugcina yehadiwe endala.
• Ukungqubuzana Kumphathi WedivayisiI-GPU ene-"Code 43" noma izilawuli ze-chipset ezimisiwe ziyadalula Abashayeli abakhohlakele noma abangahambisani.
• I-SSD/NVMe ihamba kancane kunalokho obekulindelweNgaphandle kwezishayeli ezifanele ezivela kumkhiqizi noma i-chipset, uhlelo ludala amabhodlela futhi ukusikeka kokusebenza.
• I-UEFI/Legacy boot masalignment: idiski ehlanganisiwe ku-MBR ngeke iqale ebhodini lomama ngemodi ye-UEFI nge-GPT; iphutha “Ayikho idivayisi evulelekayo etholiwe"uphawu lwakudala."
• Ukuphahlazeka nokungazinzi okungahleliwe: izinsalela zesofthiwe, izinsiza, nokufakiwe kokubhalisa okuvela ku-PC endala kushayisana ne-hardware entsha kanye bangela isithwathwa.

Abashayeli, i-firmware ne-BIOS: unxantathu wokuzinza

Ngemva kokufaka, qala ufake i- abashayeli be-chipset kanye nesitoreji se-motherboard yakho. Lokhu kulandelana Ivimbela ukutholwa okuyiphutha futhi ithuthukise ukuhambisana. kusuka ku-SSD. Uma usebenzisa i-Intel, cabangela i-Intel RST lapho kufanele khona; ye-AMD, abashayeli be-chipset bomenzi.

Hlola i-firmware ye-SSD usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni (Samsung Magician, Crucial Storage Executive, WD Dashboard, njll.). Isibuyekezo se-firmware singaxazulula inkinga. ukuqashelwa noma ukwehluleka kokusebenza ongeke ukulungise ngokuxova iWindows.

Faka i-BIOS/UEFI bese uqinisekisa imodi ye-AHCI kumachweba we-SATA. Uma usuka ku-IDE uye ku-AHCI ngokuqondile, iWindows ingase ingaqalisi; qala uvule isevisi ye-AHCI ohlelweni lwakho noma ulungiselele a ukufakwa okuhlanzekile ukugwema ukuvinjelwa.

Ingabe iWindows icabanga ukuthi i-SSD yakho iyi-HDD? Izinyathelo zokuyilungisa

Kwesinye isikhathi iWindows ibhala idrayivu ngokuthi "i-hard drive" futhi iphakamisa ukuyehlukanisa. Ngena ku-Disk Management naku- izakhiwo zedivayisi ukuthi isistimu iyithola kanjani.

Buyekeza umshayeli wedrayivu kokuthi Isiphathi Sedivayisi futhi uhlole okufakiwe ngaphansi kokuthi “izilawuli ze-IDE ATA/ATAPI” noma okufanayo. Umshayeli ojwayelekile noma osephelelwe yisikhathi angaba yicala. ukungaboni kahle.

Hlola ukwesekwa kwe-TRIM kusuka kumyalo womyalo onenhlanhla: sebenzisa fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotifyUma ibuyisela u-0, i-TRIM iyasebenza; uma ibuyisela 1, ivule nge fsutil behavior set DisableDeleteNotify 0 ukuze uhlelo gcina ukusebenza kwe-SSD.

Njengenye indlela ethuthukisiwe, ungabheka amapharamitha womshayeli kurejista yeWindows (storahci) uma usola ukucushwa okungajwayelekile, ngisho nokuthinta ukubhalisa Kudinga ukuqapha nama-backups. edlule.

I-TRIM, ukwenza kahle kanye nokuhlukaniswa: okufanele ukwenze nokungafanele ukwenze

Ama-SSD awahlukanisiwe; zithuthukisiwe. IWindows isiyakwazi lokhu futhi isebenzisa i-TRIM ngezikhathi ezithile. Hlola kokuthi "Defragment and Optimize Drives" ukuthi i-SSD yakho ifakwe kuhlu kanjalo nokuthi umsebenzi ohleliwe uthi "Lungiselela (TRIM)”, ungaphambanisi.

Uma kungakwenza uzizwe ungcono, ungasebenzisa ukwenza okwenziwa ngesandla noma usebenzise umyalo optimize-drive C: /f Ukuze uphoqe umsebenzi, gcina i-TRIM isebenza. Ivimbela ukulahleka kokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi..

Ukwenza inkomba, ukubhala kunqolobane, kanye nenkumbulo ebonakalayo: izilungiselelo ozikhethela

Ukukhomba ifayela kuma-SSD kunikeza inzuzo encane futhi kwandisa umsebenzi wokubhala. Ungayicisha ezicini zokushayela ukuze unciphise umsebenzi, kodwa uma uvamise ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwasendaweni, cabanga ukukukhubaza. Kufanelekile ukuyigcina..

Ukulondoloza isikhashana kweWindows kuvame ukunikwa amandla ngokuzenzakalela futhi, kuma-SSD amaningi, akusasebenzi ngenqolobane yangaphakathi yedivayisi. Ungazama ukuyikhubaza kuzici zediski, ngaphansi kwethebhu ethi Izinqubomgomo, bese ubona ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho isathinteka yini. igcina ukusebenza kahleUma ubona ukwehla, vele ukwenze kusebenze futhi.

Mayelana nefayela lekhasi: kumasistimu ane-RAM engaphezu kuka-8 GB, ungase ucabange ukuyikhubaza noma ukuyihambisa ku-HDD ukuze unciphise ukubhala ku-SSD. Khumbula ukuthi uzolahlekelwa inkumbulo yokulahlwa kokuxilongwa futhi, ezimweni ezithile, ukuzinza ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezinzima.

I-Prefetch, i-Windows Search kanye ne-SysMain: kunengqondo nini ukuyikhubaza

Kuma-SSD esimanje (ikakhulukazi i-NVMe), inzuzo ye-Prefetch/Superfetch kuyaphikiswana ngayo. Uma ufuna ukunciphisa ukubhala, ungakhubaza ukhiye ofanele kuRegistry. Nika amandlaPrefetcher (inani 0) endleleni ye-PrefetchParameters.

Qedela ukulungisa ngokukhubaza i-Windows Search (SearchIndexer) kanye nezinsizakalo ze-SysMain ku-service.msc. Yenza lokhu kuphela uma uqonda umthelela, njengoba uzolahlekelwa usesho olunezikhombo nokulayisha kuqalaeziwusizo ekusebenzeni okuthile.

Amandla nokulala: igwema "ukuvala" ama-SSD angawadingi.

Ezinkethweni zamandla athuthukile, setha okuthi “Vala i-hard drive ngemva” iye ku-0 (Ungalokothi). Amadrayivu wesimo esiqinile Badla okuncane kakhulu ekuphumuleni. futhi awadingi amandla ajwayelekile wokuvula/ukucima umsebenzi we-HDD, ongangezi lutho lapha.

Isofthiwe yomkhiqizi: impilo, ukusula okuvikelekile, nezinsiza

Ibhrendi ngalinye linikeza indawo yalo yokuphatha, futhi kufanelekile ukulifaka. Lezi zinsiza zikuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze i-firmware, usebenzise izinhlelo, futhi wenze eminye imisebenzi. ukusula okuvikelekile, qapha ubude bokuphila (TBW, iphesenti lempilo) futhi wenze izivivinyo zokusebenza.

Ukugcinwa KweWindows: Ukwenza Ngokuzenzakalelayo Nokuhlanza

Nika amandla "Inzwa Yesitoreji" ukuze iWindows isuse amafayela esikhashana ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ibuyekeze izinsalela. Gcina idrayivu inesikhala esikhululekile (okungcono kube esisodwa I-10-20% ayinalutho) ithuthukisa ukuphathwa kwangaphakathi kwe-SSD nokuphila kwayo isikhathi eside.

Uma i-SSD yakho iyisistimu yakho yokushayela futhi usasebenzisa i-HDD, hambisa amafolda akho amakhulu abasebenzisi (Amavidiyo, Izithombe, Okulandiwe) uwayise ku-HDD. Lokhu kuzokhulula isikhala ku-SSD yesistimu nezinhlelo zokusebenza. uzonciphisa ukubhala okungadingekile.

Ukuhambisana kwe-Boot ne-UEFI/GPT: okhiye abakhulu ukuze bagweme ukubhajwa phakathi

Uma ufaka iWindows kusukela ekuqaleni, sebenzisa imodi ye-UEFI ne-GPT. Lungiselela i-oda lokuqalisa ku-BIOS ukuze idivayisi yokuqala ibe idivayisi yokuqalisa. ukufaka i-USB noma i-SSDKuye ngesimo. Uzogwema iphutha lakudala elithi "ayikho idivayisi yokuqalisa".

Uma ukufaka kwakho kwangaphambilini kwakuyifa/MBR futhi ibhodi lakho lomama manje sekuyi-UEFI, cabanga ukuthuthela ku-GPT noma ukufaka okuhlanzekile. Ukuxuba amamodi kuzodala amaphutha okuqalisa futhi kukuphoqe ukuthi wenze njalo lungisa ishaja yokuqalisa ngamathuluzi athuthukile.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile ngemva kokufakwa

Ingabe i-SSD ayibonisi? Buyela emuva kokuthi Ukuphathwa Kwediski futhi uyiqalise uma isohlwini njengokuthi "Akwabiwe". Uma ingekho ngisho ohlwini, hlola i-BIOS/UEFI yakho futhi ukuxhumana ngokomzimba Futhi. Imihlahlandlela eminingi yokutholwa namadiski iyatholakala kokuthi izinkinga zokutholwa ku-Windows.

Ingabe iqala kodwa igijima kancane? Faka abashayeli be-chipset, hlola imodi ye-AHCI kanye nesimo se-TRIM. Buyekeza i-firmware ye-SSD usebenzisa ithuluzi lomkhiqizi ukuze ulungise inkinga. ukungahambisani okungenzeka.

Isikrini esiluhlaza ngemuva kokwenza i-cloning? Lungisa inqubo yokuqalisa futhi ukhiphe izishayeli zehadiwe endala, noma ucabange ukuthi ubambeke esikrinini esiluhlaza. ukufakwa okuhlanzekile, okuphephileNgezinye izikhathi indlela emfushane kakhulu.

Amazinga okushisa nehadiwe eyengeziwe: nakekela amadrayivu e-NVMe

Amadrayivu e-NVMe akhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu kunamadrayivu e-SATA. Uma i-motherboard yakho ihlanganisa i-heatsink ye-slot ye-M.2, isebenzise; kusiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa liphansi. amazinga okushisa angaphansi kokulawula futhi ivimbele i-throttling ekhawulela ukusebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo emide.

Imikhuba emihle esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside

Gcina uhlelo lubuyekeziwe, Ukuqapha impilo ye-SMART (CrystalDiskInfo noma uhlelo lokusebenza lomkhiqizi) bese uzama ukungagcwalisi i-SSD ku-100%. Lezi zindlela ezilula Benza umehluko ekuzinzeni nasekuphileni.

Gwema ukuhlukaniswa ngesandla, ungaphoqi "ukulungiswa" okunolaka futhi qaphela "izilungiseleli ezimangalisayo." Ngokulungiswa okubonisiwe, ikhompuyutha yakho manje kufanele isebenze kahle. Yenzelwe lokho okudingwa yi-SSD..

Uma ulandela lo mephu womgwaqo, ukuthuthukela ku-SSD ku-PC entsha kuzoba bushelelezi futhi kungenamthungo: ukufakwa ngokomzimba okungenazinkinga, i-BIOS/UEFI esebenzayo, abashayeli besimanje kanye ne-firmware, i-TRIM esebenzayo, izinsizakalo ezilungiselelwe ngokunengqondo, kanye nezinsalela eziyiziro ezinhlelweni zangaphambilini ezingadala ukungazinzi. Umphumela uba ikhompuyutha eqalisa ngemizuzwana, ivule izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokushesha, futhi igcine ukusebenza kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi—lokho kanye esikulindele lapho sitshala imali ku-PC entsha. I-SSD ukuze ivuselele noma ithuthukise ikhompuyutha yakho.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukufaka i-SSD kukhompuyutha ephathekayo: umhlahlandlela ophelele onesivivinyo namathiphu