- I-Dual boot ikuvumela ukuthi ufake futhi usebenzise Windows 10 ne-Linux kukhompyutha efanayo.
- Kuyadingeka ukulungisa i-hard drive ngokudala ukwahlukanisa kwamahhala ngaphambi kokufakwa.
- I-USB esebenzayo ene-Linux kufanele idalwe ukuze uqhubeke nokufaka.
- I-GRUB izoba umphathi we-boot ozokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi isistimu ozoyiqalisa.
Ukusetha i-dual boot kukhompyutha yakho nge-Windows 10 ne-Linux kukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele okuhle kakhulu kuzo zombili izindawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga i-Windows yokudlala imidlalo noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezithile kanye ne-Linux yokuthuthukisa noma ubumfihlo, le nqubo ingakunikeza ukufinyelela okulula ezinhlelweni ezimbili zokusebenza emshinini ofanayo.
Inqubo ingase ibonakale iyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kodwa ngomhlahlandlela ofanele nangokulandela izinyathelo ngokucophelela, uzokwazi ukufaka nokulungisa zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu. Kulesi sihloko, sichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Iyini i-dual boot futhi kungani isetshenziswa?
Ukuqalisa kabili kuyindlela yokucushwa ekuvumela ukuthi ufake futhi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili kukhompyutha eyodwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi njalo uma uvula i-PC yakho, ungakhetha ukuthi iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokusetha ibhuthi ekabili yilezi:
- Ukuhambisana Kwesoftware: Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zitholakala kuphela ku-Windows noma i-Linux.
- Ukuphepha nobumfihlo: I-Linux yaziwa ngokuthi ivikeleke kakhulu futhi ayinawo amagciwane.
- Rendimiento: I-Linux ingasebenzisa kangcono izinsiza zesistimu uma iqhathaniswa neWindows.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo: Ungakwazi ukuhlola i-Linux ngaphandle kokufaka i-Windows engozini.
Izimfuneko
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufaka i-dual boot system, qiniseka ukuthi unokulandelayo:
- Ikhompyutha ene-Windows 10 efakiwe.
- Una usb drive okungenani 8 GB ukufaka i-Linux.
- Isikhala samahhala sediski eliqinile ukuze udale ukwahlukanisa okusha.
- Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ye amafayela akho abalulekile.
- Isithombe se-ISO sokusabalalisa kwe-Linux ofuna ukukufaka.
Uyilungiselela kanjani ikhompyutha yakho ukuthi iqale ukusebenza kabili
Isinyathelo sokuqala kule nqubo ukulungisa i-hard drive yakho ukuze isingathe uhlelo olusha lokusebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunciphisa isikhala se-Windows partition yamanje.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Chofoza kwesokudla kwimenyu yokuqala yeWindows bese ukhetha "Ukuphathwa Kwediski."
- Thola idrayivu yakho eyinhloko (ngokuvamile C:), chofoza kwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha okuthi “Nciphisa Ivolumu.”
- Faka usayizi ofuna ukuwukhulula (Kunconywa okungenani okungu-20GB).
- Chofoza okuthi “Nciphisa” bese ulinda ukuthi inqubo iqede.
Dala i-USB ebhuthayo nge-Linux
Manje uzodinga idrayivu ye-USB ukuze ufake i-Linux kukhompyutha yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ithuluzi elifana ne -Rufus.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Landa isithombe se-ISO sokusabalalisa kwe-Linux oyifunayo.
- Xhuma i-USB yakho kukhompyutha yakho.
- Landa i-Rufus bese uyiqhuba.
- Khetha i-USB yakho nesithombe se-Linux ISO.
- Chofoza okuthi “Qala” bese ulinda uRufus ukuthi aqedele ukudala i-USB ebhuthayo.
Faka i-Linux eceleni kweWindows
Uma usulungile i-USB, qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho futhi ufinyelele imenyu yokuqalisa ngokucindezela u-F12, ESC noma ukhiye othize wekhompyutha yakho.
Khetha i-USB bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Qalisa isistimu kumodi ethi "Live" futhi uhlole ukuthi yonke into isebenza kahle.
- Qalisa isifaki se-Linux bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Faka eceleni kweWindows".
- Nikeza ukwahlukanisa okudalwe ngaphambilini ku-Linux.
- Lungiselela I-GRUB (i-bootloader) ukukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isistimu yokusebenza ekuqaleni.
- Qedela ukufaka bese uqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho.
Ungashintsha kanjani phakathi kwamasistimu okusebenza
Uma i-Linux isifakiwe, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uvula i-PC yakho kuzovela imenyu yokukhetha lapho ongakhetha khona phakathi kwe-Windows ne-Linux.
Uma le menyu ingaveli, finyelela ku-BIOS/UEFI bese uhlola i-oda lokuqalisa, uqiniseke ukuthi i-GRUB iyimenenja yokuqalisa ezenzakalelayo.
Isixazululo sezinkinga ezivamile
Ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga zingase ziphakame ngemva kokufakwa. Nazi izixazululo ezivame kakhulu:
I-Linux ngeke iqale ngemva kokufaka iWindows:
- IWindows kungenzeka ibhale ngaphezulu i-bootloader ye-GRUB.
- Isixazululo: Sebenzisa i-Linux Live USB bese usebenzisa umyalo “sudo update-grub”.
Isikhathi asilungiselelwe kahle phakathi kwamasistimu:
- Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba iWindows neLinux ziphatha isikhathi ngendlela ehlukile.
- Isixazululo: Lungiselela i-Linux ukuze isebenzise isikhathi sasendaweni ngomyalo othi “sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc 1”.
Ukusetha uhlelo lokuqalisa olubili phakathi kweWindows 10 neLinux kungase kubonakale kunzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ngesineke nangokulandela izinyathelo ezifanele, kuba umsebenzi olula. Ukuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza zombili kukhompyutha eyodwa kuzokunikeza ukuguquguquka okumangalisayo , okukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele amathuluzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka kupulatifomu ngayinye ngaphandle kokuyeka noma iyiphi yazo.