Ungazisebenzisa kanjani iziphequluli eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze zisebenze kangcono futhi zivikeleke kakhulu

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Ungazisebenzisa kanjani iziphequluli eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze zisebenze kangcono futhi zivikeleke kakhulu

Usar iziphequluli eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa Kungase kuzwakale njengokucabanga okuhlakaniphile, kodwa kwenza umqondo owengeziwe: ukuphepha, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlola kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuphatha ama-akhawunti amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma uchitha usuku lonke phambi kwekhompyutha yakho, ukuhlela okwenzayo kusiphequluli ngasinye kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekululameni nasekulawuleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziphequluli zesimanje sezishintshile ithuluzi elimaphakathi lomsebenzi oqhelileI-imeyili, izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi ezisekelwe emafini, amaphaneli okulawula e-SaaS, amabhange, inkundla yezokuxhumana—konke kuhlala esipheqululini. Yingakho ukuhlukanisa imisebenzi phakathi kweziphequluli eziningi, ukuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwazo, nokwazi ukuthi ungayihlola kanjani iwebhusayithi yakho ezinjinini zokusesha ezehlukene akuseyona eyabasebenzisi abathuthukile kuphela, kodwa kunconywa kakhulu uma ungafuni ukuchitha isikhathi noma ukuziveza kungenasidingo.

Kungani kunengqondo ukusebenzisa iziphequluli eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa

Isu elisabalele kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ukuzulazula okuzwelayo kanye nokuzulazula "kwempi".Isibonelo, sebenzisa isiphequluli esihlanzekile, esingenaso isandiso ngokubhanga ku-inthanethi, ukusebenzisana nezinkampani zikahulumeni, umshwalense, nanoma yikuphi ukuthenga okubandakanya idatha yakho yangempela; futhi usebenzise isiphequluli esihlukile senkundla yezokuxhumana, ukuthenga, izinkundla, izixhumanisi ezithunyelwe kuwe ngemiyalezo, namawebhusayithi amasha ofuna ukuwahlola.

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikeleka okusebenzayoNgisho noma ugcina ngokufaka isandiso esiyinkinga noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi eyingozi esipheqululini sakho "sempi", umthelela kuma-akhawunti akho asebhange noma amadokhumenti ayimfihlo amaningi uyancishiswa, ngoba lezo zikhathi zihlala kwesinye isiphequluli, namanye amakhukhi kanye nenye iphrofayela.

Futhi kuyindlela enhle yokulwa nezinkophe ezingalawuleki. Esikhundleni sokuba 40 eyelashes exubile Okomsebenzi, ukuphumula, imibhalo, nokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe konke esipheqululini esifanayo, ungakwehlukanisa: okukodwa okomsebenzi, okunye okokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, futhi, uma kudingeka, okwesithathu ocwaningweni, ekufundeni, noma ekuhloleni.

Ezindaweni zobungcweti, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokukhuphuka komsebenzi okude, le nhlangano isiza abaphathi be-IT ukuthi phatha kangcono ukuphepha kwemikhumbi yesipheqululinjengoba isisebenzi ngasinye sivame ukuba nentandokazi yaso (i-Chrome, i-Edge, iFirefox, njll.) enezandiso nezilungiselelo ezihluke kakhulu ezidinga ukulawulwa.

Uyihlela kanjani impilo yakho yedijithali ngeziphequluli eziningi

Ukhiye awukona nje ukufaka iziphequluli eziningi, kodwa nikeza umuntu ngamunye indima ecacileIsimo esijwayelekile nesisebenzayo kakhulu ukusebenza nabathathu:

• Isiphequluli esiphrofeshinali: igxile ekukhiqizeni namathuluzi okusebenza.
• Isiphequluli somuntu siqu: ezokungcebeleka, inkundla yezokuxhumana, ukuthenga, ukusakaza, njll.
• Isiphequluli sokufunda/socwaningo: izindaba, amabhulogi, imibhalo, izivivinyo zobuchwepheshe.

Ngokusabalalisa imisebenzi yakho ngale ndlela, isiphequluli ngasinye sinqwabelana kuphela Amakhukhi, imilando, namaseshini ahlobene nendawo ethileKulula ukuthola okufunayo, wehlisa iziphazamiso, futhi ngeshwa, uhlukanisa izingozi zokuphepha.

Nokho, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlukanisa yonke into, kufanele uxazulule izingcezu ezimbili ezibalulekile: Ukuphathwa kwephasiwedi nokuphathwa kwebhukhimakhiUma kungenjalo, uzogcina usuhlanya uzama ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi ukungena ngemvume noma izintandokazi ezisesipheqululini ngasinye.

Hlanganisa amaphasiwedi kuzo zonke iziphequluli ezahlukene

Ukuze wenze ukusebenzisa iziphequluli eziningi kube lula, kungcono ukusebenzisa i- umphathi wephasiwedi weplatformIzinketho ezifana ne-Proton Pass, 1Password, noma i-Bitwarden zikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukungena ngemvume, amakhadi, namanothi avikelekile, futhi ukufinyelele konke kusuka ezandiso ezifakwe kusiphequluli ngasinye.

Ngale ndlela ungaba ne-Chrome, Firefox, Vivaldi, ne-Brave efakwe futhi namanje... Gcwalisa imininingwane yakho ngokuchofoza okukodwa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthi isiphi isiphequluli olondoloze igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ethile.

Faka phakathi amabhukhimakhi ukuze ungalahleki

Kwenzeka okufanayo ngamabhukhimakhi: uma uthembele kuphela ezintandokazini ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zesiphequluli ngasinye, uzogcina amaqoqo amathathu noma amane anqanyuliwe Amathuluzi afana ne-Raindrop.io akuvumela ukuthi udale amaqoqo amabhukumaka (umsebenzi, ukuphumula, ucwaningo, njll.) avumelaniswa kuzo zonke iziphequluli namadivayisi.

Ngale ndlela ungagcina isixhumanisi ku-Chrome emsebenzini futhi usithole ku-Vivaldi noma kuFirefox ekhaya ngenxa ye ukuvumelanisa isikhathi sangempelangaphandle kokuncika ku-ecosystem yesiphequluli esisodwa.

Iziphequluli ezinconyiwe nokuthi ngayinye ilungele ini

Isiphequluli ngasinye sinamandla aso. Uma uzosebenzisa eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuhlakaniphile. sebenzisa amandla athile omuntu ngamunye ngendima obanikeze yona futhi ubuyekeze a ukuqhathanisa okuphelele ukwenza ukukhetha okungcono.

I-Vivaldi: imoto "yendawo yonke" egcwele amathuluzi

U-Vivaldi ugqamile ngokuza okujwayelekile izici eziningi ezithuthukile okuthi, kwezinye iziphequluli, uzodinga ukumboza ngezandiso: imenenja ye-imeyili ehlanganisiwe, i-RSS feed reader, ithuluzi lesithombe-skrini, i-VPN yamahhala esekelwe ku-Proton namaphaneli ewebhu asemaceleni lapho ungaphina khona izinkundla zokuxhumana, izingxoxo noma amawebhusayithi ovame ukuwabona.

Ngenxa yalezi zinsiza ungasebenzisa i-Vivaldi njenge isikhungo sezokuxhumana nokufundaLapho unama-imeyili akho, imithombo yezindaba zakho, amawebhusayithi wakho ayizethenjwa kanye, uma ufuna, isendlalelo esengeziwe sobumfihlo nge-VPN ukuze uthole ukusesha okubucayi noma imibuzo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isekela ukuthinta kwegundane, ukubuka kwamawindi amabili, kanye nesistimu yephaneli eyenza kube lula kakhulu kulabo abaphethe. Buka amakhasi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kokuthembela ezandiso eziyinkulungwaneKubasebenzisi abaningi, iba yisiphequluli sabo esiyinhloko, ku-Windows naku-Linux.

I-Google Chrome: inkosi ye-ecosystem ye-Google kanye nokukhiqiza

I-Chrome ihlala iyisiphequluli esihamba phambili emhlabeni wonke, nge isabelo semakethe sisondele kokubili kokuthathuAmandla ayo amakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwayo nayo yonke i-ecosystem ye-Google: I-Workspace, Idrayivu, Amadokhumenti, i-Meet, Ikhalenda, njll. Uma usebenzela izinkampani ezisebenzisa kakhulu lawa masevisi, i-Chrome ngokuvamile iyinketho ezinzile futhi ehambisanayo.

Isitolo sabo sokunweba sikhulu: ungangeza amathuluzi okukhiqiza, okuzenzakalelayo, ukusayina amadokhumenti, ukuphathwa komsebenzi futhi cishe noma yini ongayicabanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvumelanisa umlando, amabhukumaka, nezandiso phakathi kweselula, ithebhulethi, nekhompyutha kungenye yezindawo zakhona zokuthengisa ezinkulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akuyena ngempela umpetha wobumfihlo. Kungakho kunengqondo ukuhlehlisela kuyona Ngokuyinhloko ukusetshenziswa professionalIkakhulukazi uma uthembele kakhulu ku-Gmail, IDrayivu, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi ezisekelwe ku-Google, futhi ushiye ukuphequlula komuntu siqu nokuzilibazisa kwezinye iziphequluli ezihlakaniphe kakhulu ngedatha yakho.

I-Brave neFirefox: ubumfihlo nokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke

Uma ukhathazekile ngomkhondo wedijithali owushiyayo ngenkathi uphequlula, i-Brave neFirefox yizinketho ezimbili ezinamandla kakhulu. Isibindi sivimba amakhukhi ngokuzenzakalelayo. ama-trackers, amakhukhi ahlaselayo, nezikhangiso ezinolakaIphinde ibe nesistimu yayo yemiklomelo. Kuhle njengesiphequluli sokuphequlula okuyimfihlo, ukuthenga, ukuhlola izandiso, noma ukuvula izixhumanisi ongazithembi ngokugcwele.

IFirefox, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inendlela yokubhekana nayo umthombo ovulekile futhi wenzeka ngendlela oyifisayo kakhuluNgokuvikela okuthuthukisiwe kokulandela umkhondo, ukuphathwa kwemvume, kanye neqoqo elihle lezandiso ezigxile ekuyimfihlo, iFirefox ilingana kahle uma uthanda ukwenza ngokwezifiso isiphequluli sakho futhi ukwazi ukulawula kahle lokho okugijimayo noma okuvinjiwe.

Zombili zifaneleka kakhulu njenge iziphequluli zomuntu siquAmanethiwekhi omphakathi, imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa, ukuthenga, izinkundla, njll. Ngale ndlela awufaki engozini idatha yakho ebucayi kakhulu, engakhawulelwa kwesinye seziphequluli ozisebenzisa ngokuqaphela kakhulu.

I-GhostBrowser: ukudlala ngama-akhawunti amaningi namaseshini ngesikhathi esisodwa

Inkinga ejwayelekile ngeziphequluli zesimanje ukuthi Babelana ngeseshini efanayo kuwo wonke amathebhu namawindi aboUma ungena kusevisi nge-akhawunti eyodwa bese ufuna ukuvula enye ithebhu yewebhusayithi efanayo kodwa ngemininingwane ehlukene, i-juggling iyaqala: imodi ye-incognito, esinye isiphequluli, phuma ngemvume, abasebenzisi be-Chrome, njll.

I-GhostBrowser ibhekana ngqo naleyo nkinga: ikuvumela ukuthi udale amaqembu e-eyelashes ahlukene komunye nomunyeIqembu ngalinye linesethi yalo yamakhukhi namaseshini. Iqembu ngalinye linikezwe umbala, futhi amathebhu alowo mbala abelana ngeseshini, kuyilapho lawo eminye imibala ehlukene ngokuphelele.

Leli igolide elimsulwa labaphathi bomphakathi, abahloli, onjiniyela, nanoma ubani okufanele aliphathe ama-akhawunti amaningi endaweni eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa: abasebenzisi abaningi be-Twitter, ama-akhawunti amaningana ohlelo lokusebenza olufanayo lwe-SaaS, amaphrofayili ahlukene kuphaneli yokuphatha, njll.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-GhostBrowser yakhelwe ku-Chromium, ngakho iyahambisana nezandiso ze-ChromeInguqulo yamahhala ivumela izikhathi ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi inguqulo ekhokhelwayo inyusa lowo mkhawulo (kuya ku-15, ngezinhlelo zokuyiphakamisa ngokuqhubekayo). Iyatholakala ngeWindows ne-macOS, enezinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo zeLinux.

Lapho udinga amawindi amaningi ngokomzimba ngesikhathi esisodwa

Kunezimo ezimbi kakhulu lapho ungadingi kuphela ama-eyelashes amaningi, kodwa 16 noma 24 amawindi ezimele ngesikhathi esifanayoIsibonelo, ukuqapha iphaneli yokulawula yangaphakathi, amadeshibhodi, noma amakhamera ashumekiwe ku-intranethi. Kulezi zimo, inkinga enkulu akusona isiphequluli, kodwa izinsiza zesistimu nokuthi kanjani thuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho.

Uma uhlola ngeziphequluli ezifana ne-Chrome, i-Epic Privacy Browser, SRWare Iron, SlimBrowser, Brave, Comodo Dragon, Firefox, Avast Secure, noma Vivaldi, abanye abasebenzisi bathola lokho. I-Epic iphatha amawindi amaningi kangcono.Yize isadla inkumbulo eningi ne-CPU, ekugcineni, okubaluleke kakhulu amandla ekhompiyutha, ukwenza kahle isixhumi esibonakalayo (isibonelo, ukukhubaza izithombe ezinyakazayo, izandiso ezingadingekile, noma izici zokusheshisa ezingqubuzanayo), futhi, uma kungenzeka, ukusebenzisa amamonitha amaningi ukuhlela kangcono amawindi.

Nakuba wonke umuntu evuma ukuthi lokhu Akukona ukusetha okufanelekile Futhi ukugcina amafasitela angu-16+ evulekile kuyiphupho elibi lesondlo; ngesinye isikhathi ibekwa ngendlela isistimu ezogadwa eklanywe ngayo, futhi ayikho enye inketho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isiphequluli nomshini onamandla.

Ukuphepha nokuphathwa okumaphakathi lapho abantu abaningi basebenzisa iziphequluli eziningi

Ezinkampanini ezinabasebenzi abakude, isiphequluli sesibe yi- indawo eyodwa yokufinyelela cishe kuyo yonke intoUcwaningo lukaGartner luveze ukuthi cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zezinkampani zithuthele okungenani ingxenye enkulu yabasebenzi bazo emsebenzini okude. Ngokukhuphuka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-SaaS, imisebenzi eminingi ingafezwa ngokudlula isiphequluli nokuxhumeka okuhle kwe-inthanethi.

Inkinga ukuthi umsebenzisi ngamunye unesiphequluli sakhe asithandayo futhi usenza ngendlela ayithandayo: izandiso ezahlukene, izinguqulo ezahlukene, ukucupha okuhlukahlukeneKubaphathi be-IT, ukusebenzisa inqubomgomo yokuphepha efanayo kule siphithiphithi kuyinkimbinkimbi uma bengenawo amathuluzi alungile.

I-Browser Security Plus: ukuphepha okuphakathi kweziphequluli eziningi

Ezinhlanganweni ezidinga ukulawula i-Google Chrome, i-Mozilla Firefox, i-Microsoft Edge, kanye ne-Internet Explorer, isixazululo esizinikele njenge Ukuphepha Kwesiphequluli Okungeziwe Ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe yonke into kusuka ku-console emaphakathi.

Ngalezi zinhlobo zamathuluzi, amaqembu e-IT athola ukubonakala kokuthi zingaki iziphequluli ezisetshenzisiweLokhu kuhlanganisa ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinguqulo ezifakiwe, yiziphi izandiso nezengezo abantu abazisebenzisayo, nokuthi yiziphi izilungiselelo zokuphepha isiphequluli ngasinye esinazo. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekusebenziseni izinqubomgomo ezingaguquki kanye nokuvala ubungozi.

Ukulawulwa kobungozi bezengezo nezandiso

Izandiso zilula ngendlela emangalisayo, kodwa futhi zingaba umthombo wokuvuza kwedathaKunezengezo zamahhala okuthi, ngemuva kwezigcawu, zifinyelele ulwazi lomsebenzisi olubucayi futhi zilithumele ezinkampanini zangaphandle, futhi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza kanjalo. thola futhi ususe izandiso ezinonya.

Ngezixazululo zokuphatha isiphequluli ezimaphakathi, ungakwazi hlola izandiso ezifakwe kulo lonke ipaki, vimba abangagunyaziwe, gunyaza izinhla ezigunyaziwe zezengezo futhi, uma kunesidingo, susa izengezo ezinonya ngokuqubuka okukodwa kusuka kukhonsoli.

Enza ngendlela oyifisayo futhi ulawule i-Chrome ezingeni lebhizinisi

Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi i-Chrome ilandisa ngobuningi bokusetshenziswa komhlaba wonke, izinkampani eziningi zigxile kukho lungisa ngendlela efanele ezingeni lomhlaba jikeleleNgezinkundla ezifana ne-Browser Security Plus, kungenzeka ukusetha i-Chrome njengesiphequluli esizenzakalelayo, usethe ikhasi eliyisiqalo, ukhiphe amasethi ajwayelekile webhukhimakhi, ulungiselele ama-proxies, futhi uphushe ukude lokho kulungiselelwa kuwo wonke amakhompyutha.

Lokhu kuqinisekisa a isipiliyoni sokuphequlula esilinganayo Kubasebenzi, kunciphisa isikhathi sosekelo lobuchwepheshe futhi kunciphisa ingcuphe yokuthi umuntu ngamunye aguqule izilungiselelo ezibucayi ngendlela athanda ngayo.

Ukulandelela umsebenzi wewebhu nezihlungi zezinkampani

Esimweni sokusebenza ekhaya, izinhlangano eziningi ziye zaqinisa izinqubomgomo mayelana nemishini yezinkampani, kuhlanganise ukuqapha ukuphequlula kanye nokuvimbela amasayithi angagunyaziweAkukhona nje ngokukhiqiza, kodwa mayelana nokuvimbela amadivayisi enkampani ukuthi asetshenziselwe imisebenzi eyingozi.

Izici zokulandelela zivumela abalawuli ukuthi babuyekeze ukuthi imaphi amawebhusayithi avakashelwayo, bathole amaphethini ayingozi, futhi, ngalolo lwazi, lungisa izihlungi zewebhu ezikhawulela ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izigaba zamasayithi (amageyimu, ukulanda isofthiwe engabazisayo, okuqukethwe kwabantu abadala, njll.). Kuhlanganiswe nokuqeqeshwa okuhle kwabasebenzi, lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu indawo yokuhlasela.

Ukuhlola iwebhusayithi yakho kuziphequluli eziningi: kungani kubaluleke kangaka

Ngale kokuvikeleka nokukhiqiza, ukusebenzisa iziphequluli eziningi (noma ukuzenza) kubalulekile ukuze Hlola ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho ibukeka kanjani futhi isebenza kanjani ezindaweni ezahlukene. Okubukeka kuphelele ku-Chrome kungase kwephule kuSafari, Edge, noma Firefox, futhi lokho kungakubiza ukuthengisa nesithunzi.

Umsuka wenkinga ukuthi isiphequluli ngasinye sinesaso ukukhipha injiniI-Gecko ku-Firefox, i-Blink ku-Chrome ne-Opera, i-WebKit ku-Safari… Wonke alandela izindinganiso, kodwa ngama-nuances. Umehluko omncane endleleni abahumusha ngayo i-HTML, i-CSS, noma i-JavaScript ungabangela izinguquko ezibonakalayo noma ukwehluleka kokusebenza.

Umehluko wobuchwepheshe odala ukungahambisani

Ku-JavaScript, nakuba ulimi lulinganiselwe, i- ukuqaliswa okuqinile kwenjini Ziyahlukahluka: ezinye izindlela zesimanje zingase zingasekelwa kuzinguqulo ezindala zeziphequluli ezithile; ukugqwayiza okuyinkimbinkimbi kungase kusebenze kahle ku-Chrome futhi kuhudule noma kuhluleke ku-Internet Explorer esiphelelwe yisikhathi.

Kwenzeka okufanayo nge-CSS: izinguqulo ezihlukile zesiphequluli ziyayisekela. amazinga ahlukene wezingaIzici zesakhiwo esithuthukisiwe noma imiphumela ebonakalayo (isb., izici ezithile ze-Flexbox noma iGridi, izihlungi, njll.) zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela efanayo kuwo wonke umuntu, okubangele ukuphuka kwedizayini, izakhi zidlulelane, noma zonke izingxenye zekhasi zilahleke.

Umthelela oqondile ebhizinisini nolwazi lomsebenzisi

Ukuziba lezi zivivinyo kunezindleko zangempela. Inkinobho yokukhokha engaphenduli esipheqululini esithile isho ukuthi ukuthengiswa okulahlekile nabasebenzisi abakhungathekile okungenzeka ukuthi ngeke abuye. Uma ulinganisela lokhu ezinkulungwaneni zokuvakasha, ukulahlekelwa kungaba okukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isayithi elibukeka ngendlela eyodwa kwesinye isiphequluli futhi lihluke ngokuphelele kwesinye liyadlulisa Ukuntuleka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokungathenjwaAbantu bavame ukuhlobanisa ukwehluleka okubonakalayo nokungathembeki okuvamile, okuthinta isithombe somkhiqizo nokwethembeka kwamakhasimende kwesikhathi eside.

Yiziphi iziphequluli okufanele uzame kuqala nokuthi zibekwe kanjani kuqala

Emhlabeni okahle, ungahlola iwebhusayithi yakho kuzo zonke iziphequluli nenguqulo, kodwa lokho akulona iqiniso. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yile beka phambili ngedatha: isabelo semakethe, uhlobo lwedivayisi futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izibalo zangempela zezethameli zakho.

Emhlabeni jikelele, i-Chrome izulazula endaweni eyodwa 66-67% isabelo semakethengezigidigidi zabasebenzisi. IFirefox, iSafari, ne-Edge zilandela kude, bese kuba yisethi yeziphequluli ezincane. Iselula nayo idlala indima enkulu, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukugxila kudeskithophu kuphela.

Unganquma kanjani ukuthi uzowubeka kuphi umzamo wokuhlola owengeziwe.

Indlela esebenzayo iwukuhlanganisa izici ezintathu: isabelo semakethe, izibalo zabantu, kanye nezweIsibonelo, abasebenzisi abancane bangase babe nezinketho zesiphequluli ezihlukile kunabasebenzisi abadala; kwamanye amazwe iziphequluli ezithile zisetshenziswa kakhulu kunezinye; futhi uma ithrafikhi yakho iningi leselula, i-Safari (iOS) ne-Chrome (Android) ziba bucayi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengqondo ukuthi okubalulekile kufanele kubonise ukubaluleka kokugelezaInqubo yokukhokha noma yokubhalisa, isibonelo, kufanele ihlolwe ngokuphelele kuzo zonke iziphequluli ezifanele, kuyilapho ingxenye engasetshenziswa kancane ingaba nekhava elincane uma ushoda ngezinsiza.

I-matrix ebalulekile eyisisekelo ngesiphequluli

Una i-matrix ekhombisayo Kungase kubukeke kanje:

• I-Chrome: I-quota ephezulu, okubaluleke kakhulu. Sidinga ukumboza izinguqulo eziningi namadivayisi.
• I-Firefox: ukwabelana okumaphakathi, okubalulekile okumaphakathi, ngokunaka ezindaweni ezithile zabasebenzisi.
• ISafari: Ukwabelana okumaphakathi, okubalulekile okuphakathi, kubalulekile kubasebenzisi be-macOS ne-iOS.
• I-Edge: isabelo esincane kodwa esikhulayo, ukubeka phambili okuphansi okumaphakathi, qapha izitayela.
• Abanye: Inkokhelo ephansi kakhulu, amacala ahlolwa icala ngalinye ngokuya ngezibalo.

Ngokusebenzisa idatha yakho yezibalo zewebhu, ungalungisa lo mhlahlandlela futhi wakhe uhlelo lokuhlola lokho Khulisa umthelela ngaphandle kwezindleko ezikhuphukayo.

Amathuluzi okuhlola iwebhusayithi yakho kuziphequluli eziningi

Ukuhlola isayithi lakho mathupha kuzo zonke iziphequluli nedivayisi akunangqondo. Yingakho kuvele amathuluzi amaningi kangaka Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi usheshise ukuhlola kweziphequluli eziningikokubili okubonakalayo nokusebenzayo.

Izinkundla zokuhlola ezizenzakalelayo

Amasevisi afana ne-BrowserStack, CrossBrowserTesting, noma ama-Sauce Labs akuvumela ukuthi uqalise ihlola ngenqwaba yezinhlanganisela isiphequluli, isistimu yokusebenza kanye nedivayisi, okungaba ngamaseshini asebenzayo abukhoma noma ngemibhalo ezenzakalelayo.

Lezi zinhlobo zezinkundla ziwusizo ikakhulukazi emaqenjini asenawo Amapayipi e-CI/CDNgaso sonke isikhathi uma uphakela, kuyethulwa izindawo zokuhlola ezizenzakalelayo eziqinisekisa iwebhusayithi yakho kuziphequluli ezihlukene ngaphandle kokungenelela mathupha, ukuthola ukuhlehla kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukuhlola okwenziwa ngesandla okuhlelwe kahle

Noma kunjalo, ukuhlola mathupha kuhlala kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe izinkinga zokusebenziseka, ukugeleza okudidayo, noma ukuziphatha okucashile ukuthi ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo kungaphuthelwa. Ngokufanelekile, zombili izindlela kufanele zihlanganiswe.

Ngengxenye yezandla, kusiza kakhulu ukuba ne- uhlu lokuhlola olucacileUkuzulazula okuyisisekelo, amafomu, ukungena ngemvume, inqola yokuthenga, izinkokhelo, izici ezibalulekile zokusebenzisana, njll. Futhi bhala iphutha ngalinye ngezithombe-skrini, inguqulo yesiphequluli, nezinyathelo zokulikhiqiza kabusha, ukuze onjiniyela bakwazi ukulilungisa ngaphandle kokumosha isikhathi.

Imithombo eyinhloko yokungahambisani nendlela yokuyixazulula

Izinkinga eziningi zokusebenzisa isiphequluli zingahlelwa ngezigaba ezimbalwa: I-CSS (ikakhulukazi i-Flexbox), ukusetshenziswa kwe-JavaScript, nokusekelwa kwezici ezintsha ze-HTML5Ukuhlaziya izinkulungwane zemibiko yamaphutha kuveza ukuthi amaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu aphindaphindiwe kulezi zindawo.

I-Flexbox, isibonelo, inhle kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwekhasi, kodwa ezinye iziphequluli ezindala zihumusha ngendlela ehlukile. Eminye imicimbi yesimanje ye-JavaScript noma ama-API awekho ezinguqulweni ezindala. Futhi izici ezithuthukisiwe ze-HTML5 zingase zisekelwe kancane.

Amasu okunciphisa ukungahambisani

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezisungulwe kahle zokubhekana nakho konke lokhu. Nge-CSS, sebenzisa iziqalo eziqondene nesiphequluli uma zidingeka Futhi ukuba nezakhiwo ezenziwe zaba lula zeziphequluli eziphelelwe yisikhathi kusiza ukugcina izinga elincane lokuvumelana.

I-JavaScript isebenzisa ama-polyfillImitapo yolwazi emincane elingisa imisebenzi yesimanje ezipheqululini ezingakayisekeli, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo: okokuqala wakha inguqulo eyisisekelo esebenza cishe kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli, bese wengeza izendlalelo zezithuthukisi ezibonakalayo noma ezisebenzayo zeziphequluli zesimanje.

Ukulungisa iphutha lesiphequluli esiphambanayo

Uma okuthile kungahambi kahle esipheqululini esithile kuphela, amathuluzi okuthuthukisa ahlanganisiwe (DevTools) angabambisi bakho abakhulu: ayakuvumela hlola i-DOM, buka izitayela ezisetshenzisiwe, hlola ikhonsoli ye-JavaScript futhi ukhiqize kabusha inkinga isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Ukwengeza, amathebula ahambisanayo aku-inthanethi akusiza ukuthi wazi shazi ukuthi yiziphi izakhiwo noma ama-API atholakalayo kusiphequluli ngasinye nenguqulo, ukuvimbela ikhasi ukuthi lingaqhekeki ngokusebenzisa into yakamuva kakhulu ngaphandle kokubuyela emuva.

Amasu okuhlola athuthukile: okuzenzakalelayo, ukubona ngeso, nokusebenza

Kumaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi, ukuthembela kuphela ekuhloleni okwenziwa ngesandla okuyisisekelo kuyahluleka. Ukuhlanganisa kuyisihluthulelo. okuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlolwa kokuhlehla okubonakalayo, nokuqapha ukusebenza Ikhuphula izinga lomphumela wokugcina ezingeni lochwepheshe.

Yenza ngokuzenzakalela ukhiye wokugeleza komsebenzisi

Amathuluzi afana ne-Selenium noma i-Cypress akuvumela ukuthi ubhale imibhalo elingisa umsebenzisi wangempela: ukuvula iwebhusayithi, ukungena ngemvume, ukwengeza imikhiqizo ekalishini, ukwenza inkokhelo, njll. Le mibhalo ingaqhutshwa kuziphequluli nezinguqulo ezahlukene, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Ukugeleza okubucayi kuhlala kusebenza.

Kuhlanganiswe epayipini le-CI/CD, ukuzibophezela ngakunye kubangela ibhethri lokuhlolwa, ukuze Amaphutha atholwa ngokushesha nje lapho efakiwe.hhayi ngemva kwamasonto, lapho kuba nzima kakhulu ukuwathola nokuwalungisa.

Ukuhlolwa kokuhlehla okubonakalayo

Ukuhlehla okubonakalayo kuhlanganisa qhathanisa izithombe-skrini yekhasi elifanayo kuzo zonke izinguqulo ezihlukene zewebhusayithi noma iziphequluli ezihlukene, ukuze kutholwe izinguquko ezingalindelekile zedizayini ngephikseli. Amathuluzi afana noPercy noma i-BackstopJS aklanyelwe le njongo ngokuqondile.

Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi uma wenza izinguquko ku-CSS noma izingxenye ezibukwayo: ukulungisa okubonakala kuncane kungonakalisa ukwakheka kwesinye isigaba esipheqululini esithile, futhi lezi zivivinyo zikuthola ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzisi ahlupheke.

Ukusebenza nokufinyeleleka kuzo zonke iziphequluli

Ukufakazela nje ukuthi "iyasebenza" akwanele: kufanele futhi uyilinganise Ishaja futhi iphendule ngokushesha kangakanani? Isayithi lakho kuwo wonke umongo. Amathuluzi afana ne-Lighthouse noma i-WebPageTest akuvumela ukuthi uthole amamethrikhi afana nesikhathi sokuqala ngebhayithi, isikhathi sokuqukethwe okusebenzisanayo, usayizi wensiza ephelele, njll.

Ngokuhambisanayo, ukufinyeleleka sekube yisidingo esibalulekile. Ukuqinisekisa ngamathuluzi afana ne-Ax noma i-WAVE kukusiza ukuthi uthole izinkinga ezithinta abantu abakhubazekile (ukugqama, amalebula, ukuzulazula kwekhibhodi, izifundi zesikrini) futhi, ngenhlanhla, uthuthukisa ngokungaqondile i-SEO yakho nokufinyelela.

Ukuhlela isimiso sakho sansuku zonke ngeziphequluli eziningi, ukuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwazo ngemikhuba emihle namathuluzi amaphakathi, nokuthembela esu eliqinile lokuhlola iziphequluli eziningi kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise ngokugcwele Okungcono kakhulu kwesiphequluli ngasinye ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukulawulaNgokuhlanganisa ukuhlukaniswa kwemisebenzi, abaphathi bephasiwedi, izixazululo ezifana Nesiphequluli Sokuphepha Okungeziwe, iziphequluli ezikhethekile ezifana ne-Vivaldi, i-Brave, noma i-GhostBrowser, kanye nohlelo olubucayi lokuhlola ukusebenza, okubukwayo, nokuhlola ukusebenza, ungaphequlula futhi usebenze ngokuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe, isiphithiphithi esincane, nolwazi oluthe xaxa lobuchwepheshe kubasebenzisi bakho.