- I-ESU ikuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokuthola ama-patches abalulekile Windows 10 ngemva kokuphela kokusekelwa, nonyaka owodwa wamahhala ku-EEA.
- Buyekeza i-KB5071959 ilungisa amaphutha okubhalisa abevimba ukufinyelela ku-ESU.
- Ngaphandle kwe-EEA, i-ESU iyakhokhwa, ngezinketho ezifana ne-Microsoft Rewards noma i-Windows Backup kwamanye amazwe.
- Izinkampani zingenza i-ESU isebenze ngokhiye be-MAK, slmgr kanye ne-VAMT ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo nokuxhumeka.
I-Windows 10 ibingasasekelwa yi-Microsoft kusukela maphakathi no-Okthoba, kodwa akukapheli kulabo abasathembele kulolu hlelo . Le nkampani yethule i-Extended Security Updates (ESU) ukuze yandise isikhathi sokuphila kohlelo ngama-patches abalulekile, futhi ikhiphe i-patch ephuthumayo, i-KB5071959, elungisa amaphutha okubhalisa ayevimba abasebenzisi abaningi.
Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani nokuthola izibuyekezo ngaphandle kokukhokha, kunezindaba ezinhle: e-European Economic Area (EEA), unyaka owengeziwe wezibuyekezo zamahhala usutholakale kubathengi, futhi i-patch ye-KB5071959 manje isiqaliswa njengesibuyekezo esiyimpoqo ezinhlelweni ezingakwazanga ukubhalisa ku-ESU. Ake sibheke isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi i-ESU isebenza kanjani, ukuthi i-KB5071959 ilungisa ini, nokuthi yiziphi izinketho onazo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumsebenzisi wasekhaya noma uphatha ama-PC amaningi enkampanini.
Iyini i-ESU Windows 10 futhi kungani ikufanele?
I-ESU (Izibuyekezo Zokuphepha Ezinwetshiwe) iwukubhalisela okusemthethweni kwe-Microsoft okuhlinzeka ngama-patches okuphepha abalulekile futhi abalulekile e-Windows 10 ngemuva kokuphela kokusekelwa . Esiteshini sabathengi, uhlelo luhlanganisa i-Windows 10 kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 13, 2026; alufaki izici ezintsha noma ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, luhlanganisa ukulungiswa kokuphepha kuphela.
Ngokwendlela engokoqobo, lokhu kunikeza "isikhathi somusa" kulabo abangakwazi noma abangafuni ukuthuthela ku-Windows 11 okwamanje : ama-PC amadala angahambisani ne-TPM 2.0, izindawo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuqhubeka, noma abasebenzisi abanelisekile ngokucushwa kwabo kwamanje.
Ukutholakala kwe-ESU kubathengi kuqaliswa ngezigaba kumadivayisi asebenzisa i-Windows 10, inguqulo 22H2, uma nje uhlelo lubuyekezwe ngokugcwele . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele uqale ufake zonke izibuyekezo ezisalindile, futhi lapho ukuqaliswa kufinyelela kudivayisi yakho, uzobona isixhumanisi sokubhalisa nge-Windows Update.
Kuhle ukukhumbula umongo: I-Windows 10 yasungulwa ngo-2015 njengempendulo yezinguquko ezingavamile ku-Windows 8/8.1. Yabuyisa imenyu yokuqala, yathuthukisa isikhombikubona, yanezela ama-desktop abonakalayo kanye ne-Action Center , futhi yanikeza ukuthuthukiswa kwamahhala kubasebenzisi be-Windows 7 kanye ne-8.1. Ukwamukelwa kwayo kwakukhulu kakhulu; empeleni, yahlala ithandwa kakhulu eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, inengxenye ecishe ibe yingxenye yemakethe ye-Windows ngaleso sikhathi ukusekelwa kwaphela ngaso.
Kubathengi, i-ESU ikuvumela futhi ukuthi uxhume amadivayisi afinyelela kwayi-10 anelayisensi efanayo uma ukubhaliswa kwakho kukuvumela: ungangeza amadivayisi engeziwe kusuka ku-Windows Update usebenzisa i-akhawunti efanayo ye-Microsoft , ngenketho ethi "Engeza idivayisi" uma kufaneleka.
I-KB5071959: Isiqephu esiphuthumayo esilungisa ukubhaliswa kwe-ESU
Abasebenzisi abaningi, ikakhulukazi eYurophu, bahlangabezane namaphutha lapho bezama ukubhalisela uhlelo: imiyalezo efana nokuthi "Ayitholakali okwesikhashana" noma "Kukhona okungahambanga kahle" yabavimbela ekuqedeni ukubhalisa naphezu kokuba nenguqulo yakamuva yekhompyutha yabo futhi belandela imiyalelo. Le nkinga yayingeyona ingxenye yecebo lokuphoqelela ukuthuthela ku-Windows 11; kwakuyinkinga nje engenye yekhwalithi enqubweni yokubhalisa.
Ukuze kulungiswe lokhu, iMicrosoft ikhiphe isibuyekezo esingaphandle kwebhendi: I- KB5071959 ilungisa i-Windows 10 ESU enrollment wizard , ivumela amadivayisi abathengi ukuthi abhalise kahle. Uma uthintekile yiphutha, uzobona le KB ibhalwe njengesibuyekezo esidingekayo ku-Windows Update, njengoba ivula ukufinyelela kuma-patches okuphepha abalulekile.
Le nkampani itusa ukuyifaka ngokushesha okukhulu ngoba, ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhishwe ama-patches amakhulu emjikelezweni ofanayo wanyanga zonke: ubuthakathaka obungu-66 kanye nokusetshenziswa okukodwa okusebenzayo kwezinsuku ezingenalutho kuye kwaxazululwa . Ngaphandle kokubhaliswa kokusebenza, amaqembu amaningi abezosala ngemuva lapho kunesidingo esikhulu sokuvikela ubuthakathaka.
Uma i-KB5071959 isifakiwe futhi ukubhaliswa sekuqediwe, i-PC yakho izothola ama-patch okuphepha ngokuvamile nge-Windows Update . Uma inkinobho yokubhalisa ingakaveli, khumbula ukuqala kabusha bese uhlola izibuyekezo futhi ukuze uphoqe ukutholwa.
Uyenza kanjani i-ESU isebenze ku-Windows Update futhi ugcine izibuyekezo zimahhala
Ku-EEA (i-European Union kanye ne-Iceland, i-Liechtenstein, ne-Norway), i-Microsoft inike amandla unyaka owengeziwe we-ESU kubathengi mahhala, ngombandela owodwa: kumele uhlale ungene ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft njalo (okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-60). Uma wehluleka ukwenza kanjalo, idivayisi yakho ingase isuswe ohlelweni, futhi kuzodingeka ubhalise kabusha.
Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo kumakhompyutha ahlangabezana nezimfuneko (i-Windows 10 22H2 ibuyekezwe ngokugcwele): Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha > Isibuyekezo se-Windows . Uma i-PC yakho ifanelekile, uzobona isixhumanisi esithi "Bhalisa manje" ku-ESU; ukuyichofoza kuzokwenza i-wizard ingene ngemvume nge-akhawunti ye-Microsoft uma usebenzisa i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi wendawo.
Ngemva kokuqeda i-wizard, hlola izibuyekezo futhi bese usebenzisa noma yimaphi ama-patches atholakalayo. Uma ungene ngemvume nge-akhawunti efanayo naleyo owayisebenzisa kukhompyutha yakho yokuqala, ungakwazi "Ukwengeza Idivayisi" ukuze umboze ama-PC engeziwe (afika ku-10 uma ukubhalisa kwakho kukuvumela). Uma ukhethe inkokhelo yesikhathi esisodwa ezifundeni ezingaphandle kwe-EEA, leyo akhawunti kungenzeka ingaxhunywanga ne-PC ngendlela efanayo nenketho ethi "Gcina Ungene Ngena".
Ngaphandle kwe-EEA, uhlelo lwabathengi luyakhokhelwa (cishe u-$30) noma lungasetshenziswa ngezinzuzo: emazweni afana neMexico namanye aseLatin America, ungagwema ukukhokhiswa ngokusebenzisa i-Windows Backup noma ngokusebenzisa amaphuzu angu-1.000 e-Microsoft Rewards , ngokusho kolwazi olukhishwe yi-Microsoft kanye nabezindaba abakhethekile.
Ukuxazulula inkinga: Amaphutha okubhalisa ajwayelekile kanye nendlela yokuwalungisa
Uma ubona imilayezo efana nokuthi "Ayitholakali okwesikhashana," "Kuyeza maduze," "Kukhona okungahambanga kahle," noma "Kukhona okungasebenzanga," ungakhathazeki: iningi lalezi zinkinga lilungiswa yisibuyekezo se-KB5071959 . Sifake uma sibonakala njengoba kudingeka bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze uzame inqubo futhi.
Ngaphambi kokuzama ukubhalisa futhi, sicela uqinisekise okulandelayo: uhlelo lwakho kumele lusebenze inguqulo ye-Windows 10 engu-22H2, lube nazo zonke izibuyekezo eziqongelelekayo ezifakiwe, futhi luxhunywe kwi-inthanethi . Kwezinye izimo, ukuphuma ngemvume nokungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft kungasiza i-wizard ukuthi ibuyisele esimweni sayo esifanele.
Uma usebenzisa i-akhawunti yendawo kuphela, umsizi angakucela ukuthi ungene ngemvume ne-MSA yakho ukuze uqedele ukubhalisa . Ku-EEA, ukugcina ukuthi ukungena ngemvume okungenani njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-60 kuyingxenye yemibandela yonyaka yamahhala ye-ESU; ngaphandle kwalokhu kuqinisekiswa, uzoyeka ukuthola ama-patches.
Uma ukubhalisa sekuqediwe, buyela ku-Windows Update bese uchofoza okuthi "Hlola izibuyekezo." Ama-patches e-ESU azofika ngesiteshi esijwayelekile , njengoba nje enza ngaphambi kokuphela kokusekelwa.
Umhlahlandlela wamabhizinisi: Vula i-ESU ngokhiye be-MAK kanye nokuphatha okuzenzakalelayo
Izinhlangano zingavumela i-ESU ngokusebenzisa ilayisensi yevolumu yokhiye we-MAK kanye nokusebenza kwekhompyutha ngayinye. Okokuqala, buyekeza izidingo: Inguqulo ye-Windows 10 engu-22H2 ene-KB5066791 (noma kamuva) efakiwe , kanye nePhakheji Yokulungiselela Ilayisensi ye-ESU ye-Windows 10 KB5072653, okumele isetshenziswe ngemuva kwe-KB5066791.
Okubalulekile: Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Zesikhathi Eside (i-Windows 10 LTSB/LTSC) zinomjikelezo wazo wokuphila futhi azifakiwe kulolu hlelo lwe-Consumer ESU . Qinisekisa umjikelezo wokuphila wohlelo lwakho ngaphambi kokuhlela.
Ukuze uthole ukhiye we-MAK, finyelela isikhungo sokuphatha se-Microsoft 365: Ukukhokhisa > Imikhiqizo yakho > Ukulayisensa ivolumu > Buka izinkontileka . Thola i-ID yelayisensi lapho uthenge khona i-ESU, chofoza okuthi "Izenzo ezengeziwe," bese uchofoza okuthi "Buka okhiye bomkhiqizo." Okhiye abahambisana naleyo nkontileka bazovela lapho.
Amadivayisi kumele akwazi ukufinyelela amaphuzu okusebenza e-Microsoft. Qinisekisa ukuxhumeka kula ma-endpoints ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kweklayenti: https://go.microsoft.com/, https://login.live.com, https://activation.sls.microsoft.com/, http://crl.microsoft.com/, https://validation.sls.microsoft.com/ kanye nezinhlobo ze-v2, kanye nekhathalogi ye-Microsoft Store kanye nama-endpoints okunikeza ilayisense.
Ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza nge-slmgr (imodi eku-inthanethi): Vula umyalo ophakanyisiwe bese ufaka ukhiye we-ESU MAK ngomyalo olandelayo:
slmgr.vbs /ipk <ESU_MAK>Ngemva kokufaka ukhiye, sebenzisa isihlonzi sokusebenza esihambisana nonyaka wakho we-ESU. Izihlonzi ezitholakalayo ze-Windows 10 ESU :
| Uhlelo lwe-ESU | I-ID yokuvula |
|---|---|
| Win10 ESU Year 1 | f520e45e-7413-4a34-a497-d2765967d094 |
| Win10 ESU Year 2 | 1043add5-23b1-4afb-9a0f-64343c8f3f8d |
| Win10 ESU Year 3 | 83d49986-add3-41d7-ba33-87c7bfb5c0fb |
Uma une-ID efanele, sebenzisa i-activation: use /ato with the Activation ID ukuze uqedele inqubo.
slmgr.vbs /ato <Activation_ID>Hlola isimo nge: /dlv kufanele ibonise igama lohlelo kanye nokuthi "Licensed" yalolo hlelo lwe-ESU.
slmgr.vbs /dlvUma idivayisi ingakwazi ukufinyelela i-inthanethi, kudingeka ukwenziwa kusebenze ngocingo. Okokuqala, faka i-MAK njengakuqala bese uthola i-Installation ID (IID) nge-/dti usebenzisa i-Activation ID ehambisanayo:
slmgr.vbs /dti <Activation_ID>Shayela i-Microsoft Activation Center, unikeze i-IID bese ubhala i-Confirmation ID . Bese, yenza kusebenze nge-/atp:
slmgr.vbs /atp <Confirmation_ID> <Activation_ID>Uma ufaka amafayela amakhulu ngaphandle kokufinyelela i-inthanethi eqondile, sebenzisa i-VAMT (Ithuluzi Lokuphatha Ukuqalisa Ivolumu) njenge-proxy . Faka inguqulo ye-VAMT efakiwe ku-ADK yakamuva bese usebenzisa isibuyekezo esitholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft ukuze ufake amafayela e-PkeyConfig abuyekeziwe ahloselwe i-Windows 10 ESU ngezihluthulelo ze-MAK.
Izimo zesifunda, ama-akhawunti nezindleko: okudingeka ukwazi
Ku-EEA, unyaka owengeziwe we-ESU kubathengi umahhala, kodwa kufanele uhlale ungene ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft okungenani njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-60 . Uma uphuthelwa yilesi sikhathi esinqunyiwe, idivayisi yakho ingase isuswe ohlelweni, futhi kuzodingeka ungene ngemvume futhi ubhalise futhi.
Ngaphandle kwe-EEA, i-ESU yabathengi iyisevisi ekhokhelwayo, yize kunezindlela ezihlukile emazweni amaningana: ukusebenzisa amaphuzu e-Microsoft Rewards ayi-1.000 noma ukusebenzisa i-Windows Backup ukuze ugweme ukukhokhiswa, ngokusho kwezinketho ezishiwo yi-Microsoft zesiteshi sayo sabathengi.
Uma ukhethe ukuhlala ungene ngemvume kudivayisi yakho yokuqala, amadivayisi engeziwe kuzodingeka asebenzise i-akhawunti efanayo ye-Microsoft ukuze aqhubeke nokuthola i-ESU . Uma ukhethe ukukhokha kanye ngaphandle kokuhlala ungene ngemvume, leyo akhawunti ingase ingahlotshaniswa naleyo PC ngendlela efanayo, futhi ukuphathwa okulandelayo kuzohluka.
Futhi ukuze kucace nje, ukusebenzisa i-akhawunti yendawo akwanele : ukubhalisa nokugcinwa kwayo kuncike ekuqinisekisweni nge-akhawunti ye-Microsoft (MSA). Ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi yendawo emisebenzini yansuku zonke, kodwa kuzodingeka ungene ngemvume nge-MSA yakho ngezikhathi ezithile.
Umthelela wokuphela kokusekelwa nezinye izindlela uma ungakwazi (noma ungafuni) ukuthuthukela ku-Windows 11
Ukusebenza nohlelo oluphelelwe yisikhathi kwandisa ingozi ye-malware, i-ransomware, nezinye izinsongo, nemiphumela esukela ekulahlekelweni kwedatha kuya ezinkingeni zomthetho ezindaweni zezinkampani. I-ESU inciphisa le ngozi ngama-patches abalulekile nabalulekile , kodwa ayithathi indawo yokufuduka okuhleliwe ohlelweni olunokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside.
Uma i-PC yakho ingahlangabezani nezimfuneko ze-Windows 11 (isibonelo, ngoba ayinayo i-TPM 2.0), kunezindlela ezingekho emthethweni njenge-Tiny11, i-Flyoobe, noma i-NTLite ezisusa izidingo kanye ne-bloatware ukuze kube lula ukufaka . Kodwa-ke, lezi zindlela azivunyelwe yi-Microsoft, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kungokwakho kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo womsebenzisi ngamunye.
Enye inketho enengqondo kakhulu namuhla yi-Linux: ukusatshalaliswa okufana ne-Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint noma i-Zorin OS kunikeza izindawo ezijwayelekile, ukwesekwa okuvamile kanye nokuhambisana okuhle kokwandisa impilo yamakhompyutha amadala ngaphandle kokutshala imali kuhadiwe entsha.
Okwamanje, esikhathini esifushane, ukugcina i-ESU isebenza ku-Windows 10 kubalulekile: i-patch KB5071959 ivula ukubhaliswa futhi ikubuyisele endleleni ngezibuyekezo , njengoba nje kuye kwavela ukulungiswa okubalulekile, okuhlanganisa nobuthakathaka obungasetshenziswa bezinsuku ezingu-0.
Izinyathelo ezibalulekile nezimfuneko zokwenza konke kusebenze
Ukuze ufingqe imininingwane yokusebenza: ikhompyutha yakho kumele isebenze i-Windows 10 22H2 futhi ibuyekezwe nge-Windows Update . Ukunika amandla i-ESU kuzoqala ukusebenza kancane kancane, futhi uzobona isixhumanisi ku-Windows Update uma sesitholakala.
Iya kuzilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha > Isibuyekezo se-Windows, thepha okuthi "Bhalisa manje" uma ucelwa, bese ungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft uma ucelwa . Ukuphuma nokungena ngemvume ngaleyo akhawunti njalo kuzovimbela ukungasebenzi kwe-akhawunti ngenxa yokungasebenzi.
Uma uthintekile yiphutha le-wizard, faka i-KB5071959 ngokushesha nje lapho i-Windows Update ikunikeza njengesibopho. Bese, qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese uhlola izibuyekezo futhi ukuze uqale ukulanda ama-patches e-ESU.
Kulabo abaphatha amadivayisi amaningi ekhaya noma ehhovisi, khumbula ukuthi ungamboza amadivayisi amaningi kusukela ekubhalisweni okufanayo (kufika ku-10 lapho kufanele khona): sebenzisa inketho ethi "Engeza idivayisi" uma nje idivayisi iku-akhawunti efanayo ye-Microsoft oyisebenzise lapho ubhalisa eyokuqala.
Imibuzo esheshayo esula ukungabaza okuvamile
I-ESU yabathengi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani? Isebenza kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 13, 2026, ihlinzeka ngonyaka owengeziwe ngemuva kokuphela kokusekelwa okuvamile.
Ingabe ihlanganisa izici ezintsha noma ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe? Cha; ama-patches okuphepha kuphela ahlukaniswe njengabalulekile noma abalulekile, angenazo izici ezintsha noma ukwesekwa.
Mangaki amadivayisi engingakwazi ukuwaxhumanisa? Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhasimende, ilayisensi ivumela amadivayisi afinyelela kwayi-10 uma ukubhaliswa kufaka futhi kuye ngohlelo olukhethiwe.
Ngingahlola kanjani ukuthi ngifake i-KB5071959? Iya ku-Windows Update > Update History bese ubheka ireferensi yaleyo KB ukuze uyiqinisekise.
Ngenzenjani uma ngisebenzisa i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi wendawo futhi ngingafuni ukushintsha? Ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi yendawo, kodwa kuzodingeka ungene ngemvume nge-akhawunti ye-Microsoft ukuze ubhalise futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ulondoloze ukufinyelela.
Kuthiwani uma "Bhalisa manje" kungaveli? Sebenzisa zonke izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo, qala kabusha, bese uhlola futhi; ukutholakala kuqaliswa ngezigaba futhi kungathatha isikhathi ukufinyelela wonke amadivayisi afanelekayo.
Kulabo abakhetha ukwesekwa kwangaphandle, kunabahlinzeki abanikeza usizo ngenqubo yokubhalisa, ukufuduka kwephrofayili, kanye noshintsho olushelelayo— ikakhulukazi oluwusizo kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe . Uma uzithola ubambekile, ukubonisana nochwepheshe kungakongela isikhathi kanye nezinkinga.
I-Windows 10 isalokhu iyisisekelo esiqinile sezigidi zabasebenzisi: ukuvuthwa kwayo, ukuthuthuka kwayo kune-Windows 8/8.1, kanye nokwamukelwa kwayo kabanzi kuchaza ukuthi kungani abantu abaningi beyigcina isebenza. Nge-ESU kanye ne-patch ye-KB5071959, ungathenga isikhathi futhi uthuthukise ukuphepha ngenkathi ucabanga ukuthuthukela ku-Windows 11 noma enye indlela efana ne-Linux, ugweme ubuthakathaka ngesikhathi lapho izinsongo zedijithali zingapheli.