Windows 11 ayiboni i-HDMI: izimbangela zobuchwepheshe kanye nendlela yokuyilungisa

Ikhava » Windows » Windows 11 ayiboni i-HDMI: izimbangela zobuchwepheshe kanye nendlela yokuyilungisa

Uma uxhuma i-laptop yakho nge Windows 11 nge-HDMI Uma i-TV yakho noma imonitha ithi “akukho siginali,” awuwedwa. Kwesinye isikhathi i-pointer ibonakala "ibalekela" esikrinini sesibili futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zivuleka lapho, kodwa iphaneli yangaphandle ayibonisi lutho, futhi ukuze iqedele, inkinobho yamandla Thola Kumasethingi ithi ayikwazi ukuthola amanye amamonitha.

Kuvamile ukuthi ngisho i Iphaneli yokulawula ye-NVIDIA "bona" ​​imonitha kodwa idinga ukuthi isebenze ukuze ikhethwe, futhi lapho uzama esinye isikrini noma i-TV kwenzeka okufanayo. Ngisho noma ushintshe ikhebuli, wabuyekeza noma wafaka kabusha abashayeli, waqalwa kabusha izikhathi eziyinkulungwane, futhi wazama izixazululo ze-inthanethi ngaphandle kwempumelelo, kunencazelo yobuchwepheshe ngemuva kwakho futhi. imikhakha eminingana yokuhlasela okufanele kubuyekezwe ngomoya ophansi.

Kungani Windows 11 ingase ingaboni i-HDMI

Ngemuva kwe-classic "ayikho isignali" ngokuvamile kunengxube yezinto: kusuka ku-a kuhlulekile ukuxoxisana phakathi kwe-PC nesibuko ngenxa yephrofayili yomshayeli engalungile. I-Windows izama ukubona imonitha isebenzisa amashaneli edatha ethile; uma lokho kuhlonza kungahambisani, isistimu ingase ikholelwe ukuthi asikho esinye isibonisi ngisho noma ikhesa "ihamba" iye esikhaleni esinwetshiwe.

Kwamanye amakhompyutha, inkinga ivela ngemva koshintsho lomshayeli noma izibuyekezo zesistimu. Umshayeli ojwayelekile anganika amandla okuyisisekelo kodwa aphule ukuhambisana okunohlamvu olucolekile nohlelo lokusebenza. i-hardware ne-firmware Ukulandelana kokwenyusa amandla komqaphi kanye ne-HDMI "hot plug detect" nakho kudlala indima; uma isignali yobukhona ingacacile, i-Windows 11 ingase "ingavusi" okukhiphayo.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka imonitha esohlwini Lwezilungiselelo, kodwa uma ucindezela Thola Ungase utshelwe ukuthi asikho esinye isibonisi; noma iphaneli ye-NVIDIA ingase ifake ohlwini kodwa ivimbele ukuthi isebenze. Lokhu kungahambisani kwenzeka lapho izingxenye zomsebenzi wokuxhumana nabanye bengenzi, okuholela esimweni esididayo lapho kukhona "umuzwa" wokuxhumana ngaphandle kwesithombe.

Uma uxhuma omunye umthombo, njenge ukudluliselwa Miracast, kumonitha efanayo yonke into ihamba kahle, futhi ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho ephathekayo iyahluleka ngezikrini eziningi nezintambo, izinsolo zishintshela kusofthiwe, izimbobo noma ezincane. ukungahambisani kwenguqulo ekuxhumekeni. Noma kunjalo, ungalokothi ukhiphe ukungcola, ukuxega, noma ukulimala kwezixhumi ezivimbela ukuthintana okungaguquki.

I-HDMI Ngaphakathi: Yiziphi Izimpawu Ezihambayo nokuthi Kungani Iphinikhodi Eyodwa Ingonakalisa Konke

I-HDMI ayiyona nje "ikhebula levidiyo"; isethi yamazinga echaza ukuthi amadivaysi amabili edijithali ashintshisana kanjani ngedatha. umsindo, ividiyo kanye nedatha High-definition control. Isixhumi sohlobo A sihlanganisa abathintwayo abangu-19 kanye namapheya ethusi amaningana esontekile lapho ulwazi luhamba khona ngesivinini esikhulu futhi luvikelwe ekuphazamisekeni.

Emisebenzini yesixhumanisi isakazwa: kukhona amapheya okuthutha amasignali wevidiyo nomsindo, esinye isiteshi se ukuvumelanisa yedatha engenayo, imigqa esiza ukuvikela ukuxhumana, namaphinikhodi anikezelwe emisebenzini ekhethekile. Phakathi kwakamuva, i-CEC (Consumer Electronics Control) iyagqama, ivumela imiyalo ukuthi ithunyelwe phakathi kwemishini ehambisanayo (ngokwesibonelo, ukuvula i-TV lapho uvula i-PC).

Enye iphinikhodi eyisihluthulelo yileyo ye ukutholwa okushisayo (i-hot plug detect), "eyazisa" ukunikezwa kwamandla lapho uxhuma ikhebula ukuze uxoxisane kabusha ngesixhumanisi. Kukhona ne-DDC (Display Data Channel), lapho imonitha ihlinzeka ngolwazi lwayo lokuhlonza ohlelweni, njengegama lemodeli nezindlela ezisekelwayo.

Uma oyedwa walaba othintana nabo ehluleka ngenxa yokungcola, ukulimala kwekhebula, noma ukucindezela okunganele, umphumela ungaba yindida: I-Windows ingase ibone "okuthile" kodwa ingasivumeli isithombe, noma iphaneli yezithombe ingase ibone idivayisi ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuyivula. Yingakho izinkinga eziningi "ze-HDMI zingabonwa" zixazululwa nge ikhebula elilungile nokuxhumeka okuqinile, ngisho nalapho uqalaza nje konke kubonakala kukuhle.

Abashayeli: I-Generic vs. Specific, i-Hardware Identification and Maintenance

Ukuze isistimu yokusebenza isebenzise ngokugcwele amakhono ekhadi lakho lezithombe kanye nokuphumayo kwe-HDMI, idinga umshayeli ofanele. Windows 11 ingafaka i-a umshayeli ojwayelekile ukuze udlule nge-Plug & Play, kodwa lowo mshayeli akavamile ukunika amandla wonke amakhono noma axazulule ukungahambisani kahle namamonitha athile noma izamukeli ze-AV.

I-Los abashayeli abaqondene nomkhiqizi (ngokwesibonelo, lezo ozilanda kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-GPU noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo) engeza ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, lungisa iziphazamisi ezitholwe kuzinguqulo zangaphambilini, futhi wandise ukusebenzisana. Abakhiqizi bakhipha amapeshi kuwo wonke "umjikelezo wokuphila" wengxenye, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuwagcina enolwazi lwakamuva uma kuphakama izinkinga.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi iyiphi umshayeli oyidingayo, i I-ID yezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha I-ID yedivayisi (inkomba yezinhlamvu nezinombolo ehlukile) ikuvumela ukuthi uthole inguqulo eqondile. Lolu chungechunge luhlukanisa amamodeli nezibuyekezo, futhi yilokho izifaki eziningi namakhathalogi abazisebenzisayo ukufanisa okokusebenza kwakho nephakheji elilungile.

Kunamathuluzi athola abashayeli abalahlekile noma abaphelelwe yisikhathi emitatsheni yolwazi eku-inthanethi. Basebenzisa lesi sikhombi ukuze baqhathanise izinguqulo futhi bakunikeze ngokuchofoza okumbalwa. buyekeza uhleloNakuba ewusizo, kuyanconywa ukuthi njalo ubeke phambili ukulanda okusemthethweni ukuze ugweme amaphakheji angafaneleki.

Amakhebuli nama-adaptha: awafani wonke futhi awasebenzisi inhloso efanayo.

Akuwona wonke amakhebuli e-HDMI anikeza izici ezifanayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ikhebula lihambisane ne- Inguqulo ye-HDMI imonitha/i-TV yakho kanye nempahla yakho edingekayo: Kunomehluko kumkhawulokudonsa nokusekela, njenge-4K kumafrikhwensi athile noma amashaneli omsindo athile. Ikhebuli endala noma yekhwalithi ephansi ingaxoxisana kahle futhi ikushiye ngaphandle kwesignali.

Uma udinga ukuguqula isixhumi esibonakalayo, ungasebenzisa i-adaptha yokwenziwa phakathi kwe-HDMI ne I-DVI-D (zombili idijithali) noma ama-adaptha asebenzayo (afakiwe Ama-dongle e-USB). Okungasebenzi kahle ukuzama ukuguqula i-HDMI ibe yi-DVI-A noma i-VGA, ngoba isignali iyi-analog kulezo zimo; kulezo zimo, ukuguqulwa okusebenzayo kwe-elekthronikhi kuyadingeka.

Ngaphandle kohlobo, naka isimo somzimba: izixhumi ezinokuxega, ukungcola, noma ukugoba okubukhali zingalimaza amapheya asontekile futhi kubangele ukwehluleka ngezikhathi ezithile. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kusobala, a ushintsho lwekhebula Ngokucaciswa okufanele nezixhumi ezihlanzekile, ixazulula izinkinga eziningi ezingatholakali.

Ukuxilongwa okuqondisiwe ngecala langempela njengereferensi

Ake sihlukanise isimo esichaziwe: ikhesa "yeqela" kwesinye isikrini, izinhlelo zokusebenza zivuleka lapho, kodwa i-TV noma imonitha ibonisa "akukho siginali." Kumasethingi, iphaneli yangaphandle iyavela, nakuba okuthi "Thola" kubonisa okuhlukile, futhi iphaneli ye-NVIDIA ibonisa idivayisi kodwa idinga ukuthi isebenze. Ngeminye imithombo, i- ukuqapha kusebenza, kanye nezinye izintambo/i-TV, inkinga iqhubeka kukhompuyutha ephathekayo efanayo.

Leyo phethini iphakamisa isixhumanisi esisungulwe kancane: ingxenye yokuxhawulana kanye nemephu yedeskithophu iyenzeka, kodwa ukwenza kusebenze ngempumelelo kwimodi yevidiyo. Izimbangela ezingaba khona zihlanganisa umshayeli ongalungile noma ongazinzile, ukuxoxisana okungaphumelelanga kwe-EDID/DDC, noma ukutholwa kwekhebula okungalungile/umugqa wekhwalithi.

In Windows 11, hlola imodi yokuqagela (Win + P) bese uguqula phakathi kwe-Duplicate ne-Second Screen Kuphela; ngezinye izikhathi uhlelo ludlulela endaweni ongayiboni. Uma ukuphoqa okuthi "Isikrini Sesibili Kuphela" kubangela ukuthi yonke into ibe mnyama futhi akukabi bikho isithombe ku-TV, lokhu kuqinisa umbono wokuthi ividiyo esebenzayo ayiphumi nge-HDMI nakuba ideskithophu ikhona “emcabangweni”.

Uma usebenzisa imifanekiso engacacile, zama ukukhubaza okwesikhashana i-GPU eqondile kuMphathi Wedivayisi futhi uphoqelele ehlanganisiwe (noma okuphambene nalokho). Kwamanye ama-PC ayi-hybrid, ukushintshwa kwendlela yevidiyo kuncike kumshayeli, futhi a imojuli enephutha iphula okukhiphayo ngokomzimba ngisho noma imonitha ibonwa.

Izilungiselelo ku-Windows 11 kanye nephaneli ye-GPU

Kumasethingi > Uhlelo > Isibonisi, hamba kokuthi “Izibonisi Eziningi” bese usebenzisa okuthi “Khomba” ukuze ubone ukuthi i-Windows inikeza izinombolo ezingaguquki yini. Uma okuthi “Thola” kungatholi lutho ngisho noma esohlwini, susa ukuqapha okuhlukumezayo kokuthi Isiphathi Sedivayisi (> Iziqaphi) bese uqalisa kabusha. khiqiza kabusha i-EDID enebhuthi ehlanzekile.

Kudeshibhodi ye-NVIDIA, lapho inkulumo ethi "i-monitor kumele isebenze", ngokuvamile ibonisa ukuthi isendlalelo somshayeli asitholi ukuqinisekiswa kwepulaki eshisayo noma ayiqinisekisi imodi ekhethiwe. Shintsha i- imvamisa nesinqumo kumanani alondolozayo (ngokwesibonelo, 1920×1080 ku-60 Hz) futhi ukhubaze, uma etholakala, ukujula kombala noma amafomethi angavamile i-TV engawasekeli.

Uma unesamukeli se-AV phakathi nendawo, zama ukuxhumana kwe-PC-monitor eqondile ukuze ukhiphe izingxoxo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Vala womabili amadivayisi, xhuma i-HDMI, vula isibonisi kuqala bese emva kwalokho uvule ikhompuyutha ephathekayo. Le oda isiza i I-EDID ifundiwe ngesikhathi futhi iWindows ivula imodi efanele.

Ngemva kokufaka kabusha abashayeli, sebenzisa ukufaka okuhlanzekile okuvela kumenzi (“hlanzekile ukufaka”). Gwema ukuxuba amamojula asele kusuka kubashayeli bangaphambilini, ikakhulukazi uma ubulokhu ushintsha phakathi kwezinguqulo ezintsha nezindala ukuze uzinze.

Nini ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuvuselela umshayeli

Uma ungenayo inguqulo efanele, insiza yomshayeli ingakwazi ukubona ikhompuyutha yakho nge-ID yayo yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha futhi iphakamise elungile. iphakethe elilungile, kuqhathaniswa isofthiwe efakiwe namakhathalogi ayo amafu. Yisebenzise ukuze ikusize uthole ukuncika noma izinguqulo ezivinjwe umkhiqizi wekhompuyutha ephathekayo.

Lawa mathuluzi akwenza kube lula ukugcina ikhompuyutha yakho isebenza kahle ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje, kodwa khumbula: umthombo othembeke kakhulu amawebhusayithi asemthethweni e-GPU yakho nabakhiqizi bekhompyutha. Ukufaka emithonjeni engaqinisekisiwe kungenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu noma zethule ukungavumelani ezicashile.

Isikhumbuzi Sobumfihlo Nekhukhi

Lapho ucwaninga izisombululo, uzothola izibhengezo ezithi "siyazisa ubumfihlo bakho" ekucela ukuthi wamukele noma wenqabe amakhukhi. Azithinti i-HDMI yakho, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ziyizaziso ezisemthethweni zokucutshungulwa kwedatha ngamaphothali kanye nozakwethu. Khetha inketho oyithandayo futhi qhubeka ufunda ubuchwepheshe ngaphandle kwenkinga.

Amanothi ngokuqukethwe okukhethekile nezisetshenziswa

Kunamaphepha amhlophe okubhaliselwe angena ekujuleni kokuthi ukufeza kanjani lokhu. Windows 11 ithola i-HDMI, ehlanganisa yonke into kusukela emazingeni kuya emacaleni angokoqobo. Ngokuvamile bashicilela izihloko zeviki zonke kubuchwepheshe bamanje: izinhlelo zokusebenza, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, amathrendi amasha, nokuningi, kubafundi abafuna ulwazi olujulile.

Lezi zincwadi zikhumbuza ukuthi abashayeli bavuselelwa kuyo yonke impilo yengxenye, ukulungisa amaphutha kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza, nokuthi ungathola umshayeli oqondile ngesihlonzi sehadiwe. Baphinde bancome ukuthi kube nezinsiza esandleni eziqhathanisa izinguqulo futhi zenze kube lula ukugcina yonke into isesikhathini.

Inothi elinelukuluku: ukusuka ku-HDMI kuye ku-metaverse

Nakuba ingahlobene ngokuqondile nenkinga, kunezihloko ezihlola lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-metaverse", umqondo othandwa amapulatifomu amakhulu kodwa osuvele ucatshangelwe isayensi yeqiniso kusukela kuma-90s. Lezi zinhlobo zokufunda zisiza ukwenza izimo lapho ukuxhumana kwedijithali kuvela khona ngale kwamakhebuli nezikrini ezibonakalayo.

Imikhuba emihle namaphutha avamile

- Gwema ukuphoqa isixhumi lapho ufaka ikhebula; ukucindezela kwezinhlangothi kungalimaza izikhonkwane futhi kubangele ukwehluleka ngezikhathi ezithile. ipulaki eshisayo noma i-DDC.

- Ungacabangi ukuthi "uma ikhebula likhanya, liyasebenza"; nge-4K noma i-HDR, umkhawulokudonsa ophezulu, izinguqulo ezivikelwe kangcono zingase zidingeke.

- Uma ushintshe inguqulo yomshayeli izikhathi eziningi, yenza ukufaka okuhlanzekile ukuze ususe noma yikuphi okusele. ukudida iWindows.

- Bheka imodi yokuqagela kanye ne-oda lokuvula amandla ukuze wenze uhlelo lufunde i-EDID ngesikhathi.

Nini Windows 11 ayiboni i-HDMI, akuvamile ukuba ibe yisigebengu esisodwa. Phakathi kwamazinga adingekayo, izikhonkwane zokuthola ezizinikele, izishayeli ezijwayelekile abenza "umsebenzi nje," namakhebuli angafani, uxhumano lungagwenywa ezindaweni ezimbalwa. Hlola inguqulo yekhebula, ukuhlanzeka kwesixhumi nokuqina, imodi yokuqagela, umshayeli olungile ovela kumkhiqizi futhi ukulandelana okuhlelekile kokukhulisa amandla ngokuvamile kubuyisela isithombe ngisho nakulezo zimo lapho ikhesa ibonakala iya “kusikrini sesibili sesipoki.”

I-athikili ehlobene:

Izinhlobo zamachweba e-PC: ukuthi ayini, ayini, nokuthi angakhetha kanjani