Uyemukelwa emhlabeni we-AIX Operating System! Uma uzifela ngobuchwepheshe, ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uzwile ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza olwakhiwe yi-IBM. Kusukela yethulwa ngo-1986, i-AIX isiguqukile futhi yaba ithuluzi elibalulekile ezinkampanini eziningi emhlabeni jikelele.
Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizokukhombisa konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana neSistimu Yokusebenza ye-AIX: umlando wayo kanye nokuvela kwayo, izici nezinzuzo, izidingo kanye nokuhambisana, ukufakwa kanye nokucushwa, ukuphathwa kwesistimu yamafayela , ukuphathwa komsebenzisi kanye nezimvume... nokunye okuningi! Ngakho-ke khululeka ngoba sesizohlola umhlaba othakazelisayo weSistimu Yokusebenza ye-AIX ndawonye!
Isingeniso ku-AIX Operating System
I-AIX iwuhlelo lokusebenza olususelwa ku-Unix olusetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko amabhizinisi nezinhlangano ukuphatha amaseva abo. Yakhiwe ngabakwa-IBM ngenhloso yokuhlinzeka ngenkundla eqinile, evikelekile futhi ehlasimulisayo enganelisa izidingo zabasebenzisi abafuna kakhulu. Igama elithi AIX limele i-Advanced Interactive executive, ebonisa amandla ayo okwenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukusebenzisana kahle nohlelo.
I-AIX Operating System ibonakala ngokwethembeka kakhulu, ivikeleke futhi iyakaleka. Iyakwazi ukuphatha amanani amakhulu wedatha futhi ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha iseva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inokusekelwa okuhle kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe okuhlinzekwa ngokuqondile yi-IBM.
Uma ufuna uhlelo lokusebenza oluthembekile noluguquguqukayo lokuphatha amaseva ebhizinisi lakho, ungabheki kude kune-AIX Operating System!
Umlando nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe-AIX
Kusukela yakhululwa ngo-1986, i-AIX izibonakalise njengohlelo lokusebenza oluthembekile noluphephile lwamaseva ebhizinisi. Ekuqaleni yathuthukiswa yi-IBM, i-AIX yaqala njengenguqulo ye-Unix System V enezinye izengezo ezikhethekile.
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, i-AIX iye yavela kakhulu. Ngo-1990, isistimu yokusebenza yabhalwa kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni ukuze kusetshenziswe amakhono e-IBM's PowerPC processor. Izici ezintsha zengezwa kamuva ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukalwa kwesistimu nokutholakala.
Namuhla, i-AIX iyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa yizinkampani emhlabeni wonke ukusingatha imithwalo yemisebenzi ebalulekile. Ngokukhishwa kwenguqulo ngayinye entsha, kukhona ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kwesistimu.
Izici ze-AIX Nezinzuzo
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-AIX luyisixazululo sesoftware yebhizinisi esakhiwe yi-IBM. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ze-AIX yikhono layo lokuphatha inani elikhulu ledatha nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu namapulatifomu nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ye-AIX ukuzinza kwayo nokuthembeka ekuphatheni izinsiza ezibalulekile, njengeseva noma izizindalwazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-OS isebenzisa amasu athuthukisiwe okusebenza nge-virtualization kanye nokukhula ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ezindaweni zebhizinisi.
Okokugcina, isistimu yokusebenza ye-AIX inamathuluzi athuthukile okuphatha okukude kanye nokuqapha okuningiliziwe kwesimo seseva. Lezi zici ziyenza ifaneleke ezinkampanini ezidinga ukuphatha amaseva amaningi avela ezindaweni ezihlukene ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ukuphepha noma ukusebenza.
Izidingo ze-AIX Nokuhambisana
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-AIX lunezidingo ezithile kanye nezinkinga zokuhambisana ezibalulekile ukuzicabangela ngaphambi kokufakwa. Ukuze ufake i-AIX, kudingeka ukwakheka kweprosesa ye-PowerPC noma ye-Power ISA, kanye ne-RAM okungenani engu-1GB kanye nesikhala se-hard drive samahhala esingu-10GB.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inguqulo ye-firmware kumele ihambisane nesistimu yokusebenza ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zokufaka. Ngokuphathelene nokuhambisana, uhlelo lokusebenza lungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenzelwe izindawo ze-Unix ngaphandle kokudinga izinguquko ezibalulekile.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunezinguqulo ezindala ze-AIX okungenzeka zingahambisani nehadiwe yesimanje noma izinguqulo zesofthiwe ezintsha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuhle ukuthi uhlale uhlola imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi inguqulo ye-AIX Operating System.
Ukufaka nokumisa i-AIX
Ukufaka nokuhlela uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-AIX kudinga ikhono elithile lobuchwepheshe. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo zesistimu ezincane kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iprosesa YAMANDLA, i-RAM engu-512 MB, kanye ne- hard drive enesikhala samahhala okungenani esingu-9 GB.
Uma usuqinisekisile ukuthi izidingo ezincane ziyahlangatshezwa, ungaqhubeka nokulanda ifayela le -ISO elihambisanayo kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-IBM. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka udale isithombe esizoqala ukusebenza kumidiya oyithandayo: i-CD noma idrayivu ye-USB.
Ukuze uqale ukufaka, faka imidiya yesithombe kukhompuyutha yakho bese uqalisa kabusha uhlelo. Bese ukhetha "Qalisa kusuka kudivayisi" bese ufake i-AIX ulandela imiyalelo ekusikrini. Uzodinga-ke ukulungisa amapharamitha afana nenethiwekhi, isikhathi sasendaweni negama lomsingathi ukuze ukwazi ukulisebenzisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa, hlola izidingo ezidingekayo; dala isithombe se-bootable; Bese ulandela imiyalelo enemininingwane esikrinini ukuze uqinisekise ukucushwa okulungile ngaphambi kokuqalisa ngokugcwele i-AIX OS.
Ukuphatha uhlelo lwefayela ku-AIX
Ukuphatha uhlelo lwefayela ku-AIX kuwumsebenzi obalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kohlelo lokusebenza. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda ukwakheka kwe-hierarchical yesistimu yefayela kanye nenhlangano yayo ibe yimibhalo nemibhalo engaphansi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-AIX inesethi yemiyalo ethile yokuphatha izinhlelo zamafayela. Le miyalo ikuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi efana nokudala, ukususa, ukukopisha, noma ukuhambisa amafayela nezinkomba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuhambisana nezinhlelo zefayela ezihlukene ezifana ne-JFS2 noma i-NFS, kungenzeka ukuba nezinketho eziningi zokulondoloza nokuphatha idatha ku-AIX.
Ukuphatha Abasebenzisi Nezimvume ku-AIX
Ukuphathwa komsebenzisi nemvume kuwumsebenzi obalulekile kunoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza, futhi i-AIX injalo. Okokuqala, sidinga ukudala ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi adingekayo ukuze umuntu ngamunye akwazi ukufinyelela isistimu. Ukuze senze lokhu, singasebenzisa umyalo othi "mkuser", lapho sicacisa khona igama lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, iqembu eliyinhloko neminye imininingwane.
Uma i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi isidaliwe ku-AIX, singayinikeza izimvume ezifanele ngomyalo othi “chuser”, osivumela ukuthi silungise izici ezihlukile njengegobolondo layo elizenzakalelayo noma amalungelo ayo akhethekile. Ukwengeza, siphinde sibe nekhono lokunikeza izimvume ezithile ezingeni lefayela noma lwemibhalo ngokusebenzisa umyalo "we-chmod".
Ukuphatha abasebenzisi nezimvume ku-AIX kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kodwa ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu. Kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluyisisekelo lokuthi ungawakha kanjani ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi futhi ubanikeze izimvume ezifanele ngokuya ngezibopho zabo ngaphakathi kwendawo yebhizinisi lapho kuzothuthukiswa khona Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-AIX.
Ukuqapha nokuphatha izinsiza ku-AIX
Ku-AIX Operating System, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuqapha nokuphathwa okufanele kwezinsiza ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kwazo. Ithuluzi eliwusizo kule nqubo umyalo "we-topas", okuvumela ukuthi ubuke i-CPU, inkumbulo, nokusetshenziswa kwediski.
Ukwengeza, izibalo ezinemininingwane mayelana nezinqubo ezisebenzayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, kanye nenethiwekhi zingatholwa ngomyalo othi "nmon". Kungenzeka futhi ukunika amandla izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo ukuze sikwazise nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ezibalulekile kuzinsiza.
Okokugcina, i-AIX ifaka amathuluzi athuthukile njenge-PowerVC yokuphathwa komshini obonakalayo kanye ne-PowerSC yokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokuphepha ezithile. Ngalezi zinketho zokuqapha nokuphatha, ungaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokusebenza ye-AIX.
Ukuphepha nokwenza isipele ku-AIX
Uma kukhulunywa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuphepha kuyinto ekhathazayo kakhulu. I-AIX inikeza izici eziningana zokuphepha ukuze kugcinwe idatha yakho kanye nohlelo lwakho luvikelekile . Isibonelo, ivumela ukuqinisekiswa nokugunyazwa okusekelwe ezindimeni, okusho ukuthi yilabo kuphela abanemvume abangafinyelela ezindaweni ezithile zohlelo. Iphinde ibe namathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi okubethela amafayela.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukugcinwa kwedatha kanye nokutakula. Abaphathi bangahlela ukugcinwa kwedatha okuzenzakalelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke idatha ebalulekile ivikelwe uma kwenzeka uhlelo luhluleka noma ukuhlaselwa yi-cyber. Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe nazo ziyatholakala zokwenza ukugcinwa kwedatha okuqhubekayo noma okuhlukile, kuye ngezidingo ezithile.
Sekukonke, i-AIX ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuqinile nekhophi yasenqolobaneni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo nobuqotho bohlelo kanye nedatha yalo ebalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo ezifana nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo eziqinile zephasiwedi nokwenza izipele ezivamile ukuze kuncishiswe noma yiziphi izingozi ezingase zibe izindleko ngenxa yezinkinga zobuchwepheshe noma ukuphulwa okunonya kwezigebengu noma abanye abadlali bangaphandle abangagunyaziwe.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezijwayelekile ku-AIX
Uma kukhulunywa ngezinkinga ezijwayelekile ku-AIX, kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okuqinile kwesistimu yokusebenza ukuze uzixazulule ngempumelelo. Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile ku-AIX alikho enkumbulweni. Ukuze sixazulule lokhu, sidinga ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwememori futhi siyandise uma kunesidingo.
Enye inkinga evamile ukuphahlazeka kwe-kernel. Uma sihlangabezana nephutha le-kernel, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukuqala kabusha isistimu ukuze sibone ukuthi lokho kuyayilungisa yini inkinga. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, singazama ukufaka kabusha noma ukubuyekeza i-kernel.
Kungase kube nezinkinga ngamadivayisi angaphandle njengama-hard drive angaphandle noma amaphrinta. Kulezi zimo, kumele siqinisekise ukuthi abashayeli bafakwe kahle futhi basesikhathini. Singabuyekeza futhi izilungiselelo zedivayisi futhi sizilungise njengoba kudingeka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ku-AIX.
Ikusasa namathemba esistimu yokusebenza ye-AIX
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-AIX luye lwabonakala luyisinqumo esiqinile nesithembekile samabhizinisi afuna uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngomlando walo omude kanye nokuguquka okuqhubekayo, i-AIX isasebenza ezweni lebhizinisi lanamuhla.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, i-AIX kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi ithuthuke ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo eziguqukayo zabasebenzisi. Njengoba i-IBM ngemuva kwayo, kubonakala sengathi i-AIX izohlala iyinketho edumile yamabhizinisi ngokuzayo.
Uma ufuna uhlelo lokusebenza oluqinile noluvikelekile lwebhizinisi lakho, i-AIX kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa njengesixazululo esingase sibe khona.