Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-AIX: Konke odinga ukukwazi

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Uyemukelwa emhlabeni we-AIX Operating System! Uma uzifela ngobuchwepheshe, ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uzwile ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza olwakhiwe yi-IBM. Kusukela yethulwa ngo-1986, i-AIX isiguqukile futhi yaba ithuluzi elibalulekile ezinkampanini eziningi emhlabeni jikelele.

Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizokukhombisa konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana ne-AIX Operating System: umlando wayo nokuziphendukela kwemvelo, izici nezinzuzo, izidingo nokuhambisana, ukufakwa nokumisa, ukuphathwa kwe uhlelo lwefayela, abasebenzisi kanye nokuphathwa kwezimvume… nokunye okuningi! Ngakho-ke zenze ukhululeke ngoba siqala ukuhlola ndawonye umkhathi othakazelisayo we-AIX Operating System!

Isingeniso ku-AIX Operating System

I-AIX iwuhlelo lokusebenza olususelwa ku-Unix olusetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko amabhizinisi nezinhlangano ukuphatha amaseva abo. Yakhiwe ngabakwa-IBM ngenhloso yokuhlinzeka ngenkundla eqinile, evikelekile futhi ehlasimulisayo enganelisa izidingo zabasebenzisi abafuna kakhulu. Igama elithi AIX limele i-Advanced Interactive executive, ebonisa amandla ayo okwenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukusebenzisana kahle nohlelo.

I-AIX Operating System ibonakala ngokwethembeka kakhulu, ivikeleke futhi iyakaleka. Iyakwazi ukuphatha amanani amakhulu wedatha futhi ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha iseva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inokusekelwa okuhle kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe okuhlinzekwa ngokuqondile yi-IBM.

Uma ufuna uhlelo lokusebenza oluthembekile noluguquguqukayo lokuphatha amaseva ebhizinisi lakho, ungabheki kude kune-AIX Operating System!

Umlando nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe-AIX

Kusukela yethulwa ngo-1986, i-AIX isizisungule njengohlelo olusebenzayo oluthembekile noluvikelekile lwamaseva ebhizinisi. Yasungulwa okokuqala yi-IBM, i-AIX yaqala njenge- Inguqulo ye-Unix Isistimu V enezengezo ezithile zobunikazi.

Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, i-AIX iye yavela kakhulu. Ngo-1990, isistimu yokusebenza yabhalwa kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni ukuze kusetshenziswe amakhono e-IBM's PowerPC processor. Izici ezintsha zengezwa kamuva ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukalwa kwesistimu nokutholakala.

Namuhla, i-AIX iyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa amabhizinisi emhlabeni wonke ukuphatha imithwalo yemisebenzi ebalulekile. Ngenguqulo entsha ngayinye ephuma emakethe, zikhona ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo ekuvikelekeni kwesistimu nokusebenza.

Izici ze-AIX Nezinzuzo

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-AIX luyisixazululo sesoftware yebhizinisi esakhiwe yi-IBM. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ze-AIX yikhono layo lokuphatha inani elikhulu ledatha nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu namapulatifomu nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ye-AIX ukuzinza nokuthembeka ekuphatheni izinsiza ezibalulekile, njengamaseva noma imininingwane yolwazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-OS isebenzisa amasu athuthukile we i-virtualization kanye nokulinganisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle ezindaweni zamabhizinisi.

Okokugcina, isistimu yokusebenza ye-AIX inamathuluzi athuthukile okuphatha okukude kanye nokuqapha okuningiliziwe kwesimo seseva. Lezi zici ziyenza ifaneleke ezinkampanini ezidinga ukuphatha amaseva amaningi avela ezindaweni ezihlukene ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ukuphepha noma ukusebenza.

Izidingo ze-AIX Nokuhambisana

I-AIX Operating System inezidingo ezithile kanye nokuhambisanayo okubalulekile ukuthi kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuyifaka. Ukuze ufake i-AIX, i-architecture esekelwe ku-PowerPC noma i-Power ISA processors iyadingeka, kanye nobuncane be-RAM engu-1GB kanye no-10GB wesikhala samahhala kusistimu. idrayivu kanzima.

Ukwengeza, inguqulo ye-firmware kufanele ihambisane ne-Operating System ukugwema izinkinga phakathi nokufakwa. Ngokuqondene nokuhambisana, i- uhlelo lokusebenza Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidizayinelwe izindawo ze-Unix ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezibalulekile.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunezinguqulo ezindala ze-AIX okungenzeka zingahambisani nehadiwe yesimanje noma izinguqulo zesofthiwe ezintsha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuhle ukuthi uhlale uhlola imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi inguqulo ye-AIX Operating System.

Ukufaka nokumisa i-AIX

Ukufaka nokumisa i-AIX Operating System kuwumsebenzi odinga ikhono elithile lobuchwepheshe. Ngaphambi kokufaka, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo zesistimu encane. Phakathi kwazo kukhona iprosesa AMANDLA, 512 MB RAM kanye a idrayivu kanzima okungenani u-9 GB wesikhala samahhala.

Uma izidingo ezincane seziqinisekisiwe, ungaqhubeka nokulanda ifayela. ISO ehambisana nesizindalwazi esisemthethweni se-IBM. Okulandelayo, uzodinga ukudala isithombe esivulelekayo kumidiya oyithandayo: i-CD noma i-USB.

Ukuze uqale ukufaka, faka imidiya yesithombe kukhompuyutha yakho bese uqalisa kabusha uhlelo. Bese ukhetha "Qalisa kusuka kudivayisi" bese ufake i-AIX ulandela imiyalelo ekusikrini. Uzodinga-ke ukulungisa amapharamitha afana nenethiwekhi, isikhathi sasendaweni negama lomsingathi ukuze ukwazi ukulisebenzisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa, hlola izidingo ezidingekayo; dala isithombe se-bootable; Bese ulandela imiyalelo enemininingwane esikrinini ukuze uqinisekise ukucushwa okulungile ngaphambi kokuqalisa ngokugcwele i-AIX OS.

Ukuphatha uhlelo lwefayela ku-AIX

Ukuphatha uhlelo lwefayela ku-AIX kuwumsebenzi obalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kohlelo lokusebenza. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda ukwakheka kwe-hierarchical yesistimu yefayela kanye nenhlangano yayo ibe yimibhalo nemibhalo engaphansi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-AIX inesethi yemiyalo ethile yokuphatha izinhlelo zamafayela. Le miyalo ikuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi efana nokudala, ukususa, ukukopisha, noma ukuhambisa amafayela nezinkomba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuhambisana nezinhlelo zefayela ezihlukene ezifana ne-JFS2 noma i-NFS, kungenzeka ukuba nezinketho eziningi zokulondoloza nokuphatha idatha ku-AIX.

Ukuphatha Abasebenzisi Nezimvume ku-AIX

Ukuphathwa komsebenzisi nemvume kuwumsebenzi obalulekile kunoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza, futhi i-AIX injalo. Okokuqala, sidinga ukudala ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi adingekayo ukuze umuntu ngamunye akwazi ukufinyelela isistimu. Ukuze senze lokhu, singasebenzisa umyalo othi "mkuser", lapho sicacisa khona igama lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, iqembu eliyinhloko neminye imininingwane.

Uma i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi isidaliwe ku-AIX, singayinikeza izimvume ezifanele ngomyalo othi “chuser”, osivumela ukuthi silungise izici ezihlukile njengegobolondo layo elizenzakalelayo noma amalungelo ayo akhethekile. Ukwengeza, siphinde sibe nekhono lokunikeza izimvume ezithile ezingeni lefayela noma lwemibhalo ngokusebenzisa umyalo "we-chmod".

Ukuphatha abasebenzisi nezimvume ku-AIX kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kodwa ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu. Kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluyisisekelo lokuthi ungawakha kanjani ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi futhi ubanikeze izimvume ezifanele ngokuya ngezibopho zabo ngaphakathi kwendawo yebhizinisi lapho kuzothuthukiswa khona Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-AIX.

Ukuqapha nokuphatha izinsiza ku-AIX

Ku-AIX Operating System, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuqapha nokuphathwa okufanele kwezinsiza ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kwazo. Ithuluzi eliwusizo kule nqubo umyalo "we-topas", okuvumela ukuthi ubuke i-CPU, inkumbulo, nokusetshenziswa kwediski.

Ukwengeza, izibalo ezinemininingwane mayelana nezinqubo ezisebenzayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, kanye nenethiwekhi zingatholwa ngomyalo othi "nmon". Kungenzeka futhi ukunika amandla izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo ukuze sikwazise nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ezibalulekile kuzinsiza.

Ekugcineni, i-AIX inamathuluzi athuthukile afana ne-PowerVC yokuphatha imishini engokoqobo kanye ne-PowerSC ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokuphepha ezithile. Ngalezi zinketho zokuqapha nokuphatha, ungaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwe-AIX.

Ukuphepha nokwenza isipele ku-AIX

Uma kukhulunywa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuphepha kuyinkinga enkulu. I-AIX inikeza izici ezimbalwa ze ukuphepha ukugcina idatha nohlelo luvikelekile. Isibonelo, inika amandla ukuqinisekiswa okusekelwe endimeni nokugunyazwa, okusho ukuthi yilabo abanemvume kuphela abangafinyelela izindawo ezithile zohlelo. Ukwengeza, inamathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi okubethela ifayela.

Esinye isici esiyinhloko yi- Isipele kanye nokutholwa kwedatha. Abalawuli bangakwazi ukuhlela izipele ezizenzakalelayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi yonke idatha ebalulekile ivikelekile esimweni sokwehluleka kwesistimu noma ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi. Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe ziyatholakala futhi ukwenza izipele ezikhuphukayo noma ezihlukile kuye ngezidingo ezithile.

Sekukonke, i-AIX ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuqinile nekhophi yasenqolobaneni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo nobuqotho bohlelo kanye nedatha yalo ebalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo ezifana nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo eziqinile zephasiwedi nokwenza izipele ezivamile ukuze kuncishiswe noma yiziphi izingozi ezingase zibe izindleko ngenxa yezinkinga zobuchwepheshe noma ukuphulwa okunonya kwezigebengu noma abanye abadlali bangaphandle abangagunyaziwe.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezijwayelekile ku-AIX

Uma kukhulunywa ngezinkinga ezijwayelekile ku-AIX, kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okuqinile kwesistimu yokusebenza ukuze uzixazulule ngempumelelo. Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile ku-AIX alikho enkumbulweni. Ukuze sixazulule lokhu, sidinga ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwememori futhi siyandise uma kunesidingo.

Enye inkinga evamile ukuphahlazeka kwe-kernel. Uma sihlangabezana nephutha le-kernel, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukuqala kabusha isistimu ukuze sibone ukuthi lokho kuyayilungisa yini inkinga. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, singazama ukufaka kabusha noma ukubuyekeza i-kernel.

Kungase futhi kube nezinkinga ngamadivayisi izitho zangasese njengama-hard drive angaphandle noma amaphrinta. Kulezi zimo, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi abashayeli bafakwe ngendlela efanele futhi bavuselelwe. Futhi singabuyekeza ukucushwa kwedivayisi futhi sikulungise njengoba kudingeka ukuze siqinisekise ukusebenza okufanele ku-AIX.

Ikusasa namathemba esistimu yokusebenza ye-AIX

I-AIX Operating System ifakazele ukuthi iyisinqumo esiqinile nesithembekile kumabhizinisi afuna uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngomlando wayo omude nokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuqhubekayo, i-AIX ihlala ibalulekile kuhlelo lwe- izwe lebhizinisi okwamanje

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, i-AIX kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi ithuthuke ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo eziguqukayo zabasebenzisi. Njengoba i-IBM ngemuva kwayo, kubonakala sengathi i-AIX izohlala iyinketho edumile yamabhizinisi ngokuzayo.

Uma ufuna uhlelo lokusebenza oluqinile noluvikelekile lwebhizinisi lakho, i-AIX kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa njengesixazululo esingase sibe khona.