Ama-Dotfiles ukuze wenze ngezifiso ideskithophu yakho ye-Hyprland ku-Arch kanye ne-EndeavourOS

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Ama-Dotfiles ukuze wenze ngezifiso ideskithophu yakho ye-Hyprland ku-Arch kanye ne-EndeavourOS

Uma usanda kugxuma uye e-Arch noma e-EndeavourOS futhi ufuna indawo enhle ne-Hyprland ngaphandle kokuchitha amasonto ushintshashintsha, ama-dotfiles ukuze wenze ngezifiso ideskithophu ye-Hyprland Yilokho kanye okudingayo. Zikuvumela ukuthi ube nohlelo olusebenzisekayo, oluhle, futhi olufana "ne-turnkey", ngenkathi ufunda kancane kancane ukuthi konke kuhlanganiswa kanjani ngaphansi.

Kuso sonke lesi sihloko sizobuyekeza amaqoqo ahlukahlukene ama-dotfile e-Hyprland (JaKooLit, ML4W, HyDE, Hecate, ukucushwa kwebhethri okulungiselelwe kahle okuncane, njll.), lokho abakunikezayo, uhlobo lomsebenzisi abanconywayo, nokuthi bafanelana kanjani nezidingo zomhlaba wangempela: umsebenzi, imidlalo, ama-laptop anempilo yebhethri emfushane, noma isifiso sokujula ku-Arch. Sizophinde simboze imininingwane yokufaka, izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezivamile, kanye nezinketho ezihlukile ezifana ne-bspwm noma i-Qtile uma i-Hyprland ingakuqinisekisi.

Ayini ama-dotfiles futhi kungani eyisihluthulelo se-Hyprland?

Kuhlelo lwe-Linux, i- ama-dotfiles amafayela okucushwa afihliwe (kuqala ngo-“.”) ezichaza ukubukeka nokuziphatha kwendawo okuyo: umphathi wefasitela, i-terminal, ibha, isiqalisi sohlelo lokusebenza, umhleli, njll. Ku-Hyprland zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ngoba, njengoba ziyi-compositor ye-Wayland elungisekayo kakhulu, ulwazi oluningi lwakhiwe ngokuqondile ngalawa mafayela.

Esikhundleni sokuhlela ifayela ngalinye ngesandla kusukela ekuqaleni, abasebenzisi abaningi babelana ngefayela labo ama-dotfile agciniwe asevele enziweNgokuvamile usebenzisa izikripthi zokufaka ezenzakalelayo, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ube nedeskithophu yesimanje ngemizuzu embalwa ene-Waybar, Rofi, Kitty, Neovim, izaziso, izingqikithi eziguquguqukayo, nezinqamuleli ezilungele ukusetshenziswa, bese uzenza ngokwezifiso ngokwengeziwe.

I-Hyprland ilungele kahle labo abafuna ideski kungenziwa ngezifiso kakhulu futhi kunomphumela "wokumangaza"Umphakathi "we-ricing" ukwamukele ngenhliziyo yonke: izithombe ezinyakazayo, ukucaca, izizinda eziguquguqukayo, kanye nezindikimba ezishintsha kuye ngephepha lodonga. Ama-dotfile aklanywe kahle akuvumela ukuthi ujabulele konke lokho ngaphandle kokubhekana nemininingwane emincane kusukela ngosuku lokuqala.

Uma uvela ezindaweni ezivamile njenge-KDE Plasma noma i-GNOME, lawa ma-dotfile asebenza njengohlobo lwe- "ithempulethi ethuthukisiwe" ye-HyprlandInikeza izinqamuleli ezinengqondo, isethi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethwe kahle, kanye nobuhle obuhle, ngaphandle kokulahla ukulungiswa okuhle okunikezwa yi-Arch. Ilungele labo abavela ku-Zorin OS, Ubuntu, noma izinhlelo ezifanayo abafuna okuthile "okuqinile" kodwa okusasebenziseka emsebenzini.

Ama-dotfile adumile e-Hyprland: i-JaKooLit, i-ML4W, i-HyDE, i-End-4 nabanye

Amagama amaningana ayaphindwa emphakathini uma othile ebuza ngalokho ama-dotfile anobungane okufaka i-HyprlandIphakethe ngalinye linobuntu balo, ifilosofi, kanye nezinga lobunzima, ngakho-ke kungumqondo omuhle ukuqonda ukuthi ngalinye linikezani ngaphambi kokungena.

Ama-dotfile ka I-JaKooLit y I-Linux Yami Yomsebenzi (ML4W) Ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengezinketho eziphelele kulabo abafuna indawo yedeskithophu elungele ukusetshenziswa, enokufakwa okuqondisiwe kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuhle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-HyDE kanye ne-End-4 nazo zingabaphikisi abanamandla embonini, zinezindlela ezihlukile kodwa zabelana ngomqondo wokukunikeza i-Hyprland enhle ngaphandle kokuqala phansi.

Uma usuvele uzame eziningana zalezi phakethe futhi manje sebenzisa, isibonelo, HyDE, kodwa ubhekene nezinkinga ezincaneKujwayelekile ukuzibuza ukuthi iyiphi enye indlela engakunika into ezinzile, eguquguqukayo, noma elula ukuyiqonda ukuze ufunde ngejubane lakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona abasebenzisi ababeka phambili imidlalo ye-PC, ikakhulukazi ngamakhadi ehluzo e-NVIDIA, futhi bazibuze ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukunamathela ku-Hyprland noma ukushintshela kwezinye izilungiselelo. i-bspwm noma abanye abaphathi bewindiokwakunikeza i-NVIDIA inkinga encane kunabanye abahlanganisi be-Wayland, noma ngisho nokuzama i- i-kernel Liquorix elungiselelwe imidlalo.

I-Hyprland ku-Arch kanye ne-EndeavourOS: ukuzinza, ukulungisa, kanye nomsebenzi wansuku zonke

I-Hyprland isebenza kahle kakhulu ngokusabalalisa kohlobo lwe-Arch, futhi ngokwengeziwe nge I-EndeavourOS, okuyi-Arch OS "enobungane"Kumuntu ovela ku-Zorin OS ofuna ukugcina indawo yokusebenza izinzile kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhono lokushintsha yonke into, le nhlanganisela iyakhanga kakhulu.

I-EndeavourOS ikunikeza isifaki sezithombe, ukukhethwa kwamaphakheji ayisisekelo, namathuluzi okuphatha uhlelo, kuyilapho i-Arch emsulwa idinga ukulandela umhlahlandlela wokufaka isinyathelo ngesinyathelo (ukuhlukanisa nge-cfdisk, ukufaka ama-partition, ukumisa indawo, i-GRUB, abasebenzisi, njll.). Zombili izindlela ziyahambisana nama-dotfile e-Hyprland, ngakho-ke kuncike ekutheni ufuna ukwenza izinto zibe nzima kangakanani ekuqaleni.

Ubuhle bokuxuba i-Arch/EndeavourOS ne-Hyprland ukuthi ungakwazi hlanganisa uhlelo "lokukhulula okugoqekayo" oluguquguqukayo kakhulu nendawo yedeskithophu eguquguqukayo kakhuluNgama-dotfiles amahle, unokuthile okusebenzayo kokusebenza nokufunda, kodwa unenkululeko yokushintsha ingxenye ngayinye yokucushwa: izinqamuleli, ama-animation, izingqikithi, imigoqo, amawijethi, njll.

Kulabo abadinga umshini ozinzile ngoba basebenza ngawo nsuku zonke, isihluthulelo siseku Khetha ama-dotfile angasebenzisi ngokweqile ama-plugin angazinzile futhi ezinikeza izikripthi zokulungisa ezinengqondo, isibonelo ukuvuselela uhlelo, ukudala izithombe, noma ukulungisa amandla kuye ngokuthi usebenzisa ibhethri noma uxhunyiwe.

Ama-Dotfiles alungiselelwe ama-laptop: ibhethri, i-eye candy, kanye ne-autoswitch

Enye indlela evame kakhulu yileya yama-dotfiles agxile kuwo Lungiselela impilo yebhethri kuma-laptopngaphandle kokulahla ngokuphelele ukukhanga kokubonakala uma uxhunyiwe. Isibonelo esijwayelekile yi-Framework 13 ehlelwe nge-Hyprland, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungasebenzi kungama-3.5 W kanye nama-4-8 W ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kokukhanya, okuvumela izikhathi zokubhala ikhodi zamahora angu-8-10.

Umqondo uwukudlala "ngezindlela" ezimbili zokusebenzisa: ibhethri neshaja kuxhunyiweUma uhlelo luthola ukuthi awunawo umthombo wamandla wangaphandle, impilo yebhethri ibekwa phambili: I-Hyprpaper ivaliwe, kukhethwa itimu engaguquki ethambile, izithombe ze-Hyprland nemiphumela kuyancishiswa noma kukhutshazwe, futhi izilungiselelo zokonga amandla ezinamandla kakhulu ziyavulwa.

Uma nje ufaka ishaja, ideskithophu iyashintsha: amathuluzi afana UWallus noMatugen ukuze bashintshe umbala wesistimu ngokuguquguqukayo Kuye ngephepha lodonga, izithombe ezinyakazayo, ukucaca, kanye nobumnandi bamehlo kuyabuyiselwa ku-Hyprland, futhi isizinda esingahleliwe siyavuselelwa. Kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokuba nemodi "yokusebenza nokuzimela" kanye nemodi "yedeskithophu ekhangayo" ngaphandle kokushintsha ipharamitha ngayinye ngesandla.

Lolu hlobo lwefayela lamachashazi luvame ukukhetha i- ukuthayipha okufushane nokufundekayo njengefonti ye-Iosevka NerdYenzelwe ukwandisa inani lolwazi oluboniswa esikrinini ngaphandle kokucindezela amehlo, ikakhulukazi oluwusizo kukhodi kanye ne-terminal.

Ukukhethwa kohlelo lokusebenza kulandela iphethini echazwe kahle: i-Hyprland njengomqambi, i-Waybar njengobha yesimo, i-Rofi njengesiqalisi, i-Kitty njengokuphela, i-Zsh ene-Oh My Zsh kanye ne-Powerlevel10k njengegobolondo eliyinhloko, i-Neovim yokuhlela umbhalo, i-Dolphin kanye ne-Yazi njengabaphathi bamafayela, i-Mako yezaziso ezincane, i-Obsidian yamanothi, kanye ne-Firefox enomsebenzisi ozenzela i-Chrome kanye nokuhlanganiswa namathuluzi afana ne-pywalfox noma i-wallust yokwenza ngokwezifiso umbala. Konke lokhu, kufakwe umbala ngokuphelele ngemibala yephepha lodonga.

Isitaki sohlelo lokusebenza esijwayelekile kuma-dotfiles e-Hyprland

Ngale kokwehluka phakathi kwama-repository, kukhona "inhlanganisela" yezinhlelo zokusebenza ephindaphindwa kaningi ku- Ama-dotfiles asezingeni eliphezulu e-Hyprlandngoba zihlangana kahle kakhulu nezindikimba eziguquguqukayo futhi zinikeza umsebenzi okhululekile.

Ngokubukeka, iHyprland isebenza njenge Umqambi weWayland ngokusekelwa kwezithombe ezinyakazayo ezithuthukisiweNakuba i-hyprpaper noma amathuluzi afanayo ephatha iphepha lodonga, i-Waybar ivame ukuba yibha yamathuluzi ekhethwayo ngoba ilula, ingalungiseka ku-JSON noma ku-CSS, futhi isekela amamojula enziwe ngokwezifiso.

Ukuze baqalise izinhlelo zokusebenza, abantu abaningi bakhetha I-Rofi (noma ezinye izindlela ezilungele i-Wayland)I-Kitty ingafakwa itimu ukuze ifane nayo yonke ideskithophu. Ku-terminal, i-Kitty ivelele ngokusebenza kwayo kanye nokulula kokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zombala eziguquguqukayo, ezifana ne-Ghostty, Foot, noma i-Alacritty kwezinye izilungiselelo zokuhlola ezengeziwe.

Emgqeni womyalo, kuvamile ukuthola I-Zsh ene-Oh My Zsh kanye ne-Powerlevel10kInikeza isikhuthazo esinolwazi kakhulu ngezithonjana, isimo se-git, nemibala evumelaniswe nesihloko sonke. Ukuze uhlele ikhodi kanye nokucushwa, i-Neovim ethuthukisiwe ngama-plugin ombala (njenge-neopywal ehlanganiswe ne-wallust) iyindlela yakudala.

Ingxenye ethi “ideskithophu” iqediwe nge I-Dolphin kanye/noma i-Yazi njengabaphathi bamafayelaI-Mako isetshenziselwa izaziso ezincane, kanye ne-Obsidian yamanothi, lapho itimu ethile (njenge-"Border") ingasetshenziswa khona bese ifakwa umbala omusha nge-Matugen. Okokugcina, i-Firefox ivame ukwenziwa ngezifiso nge-userChrome kanye nezandiso ezifana ne-pywalfox ukuze konke ukuphequlula kufane nohlelo lombala wesistimu.

Ukufakwa kwe-Arch/Endeavour kanye nokulungiswa kwesistimu yama-dotfiles

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufaka ama-dotfile e-Hyprland, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nawo isisekelo sesistimu ye-Arch silungiselelwe kahleIkakhulukazi uma ukhetha ukufakwa ngesandla kunokuthile okufana ne-EndeavourOS. Ngamafuphi, inqubo ihilela ukulungiselela idiski, ukumisa uhlelo lwesisekelo, kanye nokusetha indawo yezikripthi ezenzakalelayo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kuvame ukwenziwa nge i-cfdisk ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisaukudala into efana nale: 300 MB ye-EFI partition (uhlobo lwe-EFI System), i-swap partition engaba ngu-15 GB (engalungiseka ngokwe-RAM yakho), kanye nesikhala esisele sempande "/". Uma sekudaliwe, ama-partition ayafomethwa, i-swap iyavuselelwa, bese ama-drive ayafakwa. izinhlelo zefayela ku-/mnt.

Okulandelayo, ifayela le-fstab eline-UUID liyakhiqizwa ukuze izingxenye zifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kuqala, bese uhlelo olusha lufinyelelwa kusetshenziswa i-chroot ivuliwe / mntLapho, izici eziyisisekelo ezifana nendawo yesikhathi zihlelwa kusetshenziswa isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso, iwashi lehadiwe liyavumelaniswa, futhi izindawo eziku-/etc/locale.gen ziyahlelwa ukuze kuvunyelwe ulimi olufunwayo.

Ngemva kokukhiqiza izindawo nokusetha i-LANG variable (isb., iSpanishi), ikhibhodi ilungiswa nge /etc/vconsole.conf ukuze usebenzise imephu yaseSpainIgama lomphathi liyachazwa futhi iphasiwedi eqinile inikezwa umsebenzisi oyinhloko. Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile naye uyadalwa, anikezwe izimvume ze-sudo (ngokuhlela ifayela le-sudoers ngendlela efanele), bese isevisi ye-NetworkManager ivulwa.

Isinyathelo sokugcina enkambisweni ngokuvamile ukufaka nokulungiselela I-GRUB kumodi ye-EFILokhu kudala ifayela layo lokucushwa bese liqala kabusha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umphathi wokuqalisa we-Arch uvela kahle. Uma usungaphakathi ohlelweni olufakiwe, izinsiza ezifana ne-xdg-user-dirs ziyafakwa ukudala amafolda abasebenzisi ayisisekelo (Ideskithophu, Ukulanda, Umculo, njll.), bese iskripthi se-install.sh esivela kuma-dotfiles akhethiwe siyacelwa ukuze kwenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufakwa kwephakheji kanye nokukopishwa kokucushwa.

Ukuzenzakalela ngezikripthi: install.sh, Ansible kanye namaphrofayili

Izindawo eziningi zokugcina ama-dotfile zanamuhla zifaka phakathi izikripthi zokufaka ezizenzakalelayo ngokupheleleKusukela emiyalweni elula ye-install.sh esebenzisa i-pacman kanye ne-yay kuya ekusethweni okuthuthukisiwe kakhulu nge-Ansible ekwazi ukwakha kabusha konke ukucushwa kwakho emshinini omusha.

Indlela evamile yokusebenza iwukuba nefayela le-.dotfiles.v2 elenzelwe i-Arch, kuyilapho i- I-v1 endala ingase iqondiswe ku-Ubuntu nge-i3 noma ezinye izindawoUkwakha kabusha ukucushwa nge-Ansible kwenza ukufaka amaphakheji, ukukopisha amafayela okucushwa, nokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zesistimu kuphinde kukhiqizwe, okuyinto enhle uma uvame ukufaka kabusha noma ukuphatha amakhompyutha angaphezu kweyodwa.

Amanye amaphrojekthi afana noHecate aqhubekela phambili kulokhu futhi anikeza isifaki se-modular esinokukhethwa kwephrofayelaNgesikhathi senqubo ungakhetha ukuthi ufuna iphrofayili encane, iphrofayili egxile ekuthuthukisweni, iphrofayili egxile emidlalweni, noma iphrofayili "ye-madlad" efaka konke ngesikhathi esisodwa (amaphakheji okuthuthukiswa kanye nemidlalo).

Laba bafaki abathuthukile bavame ukukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe i-terminal oyithandayo (i-kitty, i-ghostty, i-foot, i-alacritty) kanye negobolondo olithandayo (i-bash, i-zsh, inhlanzi), kanye nesiphequluli sakho esiyinhloko. Ngale ndlela, ama-dotfiles Zivumelana nokuthanda kwakho ngaphandle kokukuphoqa ukuthi uhlele ngendlela evalekile.kodwa ukugcina isakhiwo sonke sohlelo.

Kwezinye izimo, kufakwa imibhalo eyengeziwe, njengokuthi amathuluzi okubuyekeza uhlelo nawo adala izithombe ngaphambi kokubuyekeza, noma abasizi abancane ukushintsha izingqikithi, ukuvuselela iphalethi yombala kusuka kuphepha lodonga, noma ukulungisa izinsizakalo ezifana ne-Docker ne-VirtualBox ngemva kokufakwa.

I-Hecate: Ama-dotfile e-Modular e-Hyprland anamaphrofayili nezindikimba ezishintshashintshayo

Ngaphakathi kwe-Hyprland ecosystem, iHecate ingenye yamaqoqo ama-dotfile athakazelisa kakhulu kunoma ubani ofuna ngandlela-thile i-modular kodwa iqondiswa ngokulinganiselaUmbhali wabo wacabanga ukuthi bangumsebenzi wokufunda womuntu siqu, kodwa sebekhule baba yisimo esizinzile ngokwanele ukuze abanye basebenzise futhi banikele kubo.

I-Hecate isekelwe ku- Ukucushwa kwe-Hyprland okugcwele ngokugcwelelapho umfakisi akha khona uhlelo ngokwezinqumo zakho. Esikhundleni sokuphoqa indawo eyodwa elungiselelwe kusengaphambili, inikeza amaphrofayili okusebenzisa (i-minimalist, unjiniyela, umdlali, i-madlad) ukulungisa amaphakheji nezinsizakalo ezizofakwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ama-terminal ahlukene (ikati, i-ghostty, i-foot, i-alacritty) kanye namagobolondo (i-bash, i-zsh, inhlanzi) Ifakiwe kusifaki uqobo, kanye nesiphequluli osithandayo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza kube inketho enhle kokubili kwabaqalayo kanye nalabo asebevele bazi ukuthi bafunani kodwa abangafuni ukusetha yonke into kusukela ekuqaleni.

Enye yamandla ayo yi- Ukwakheka kwetimu okuzenzakalelayo okusekelwe kusithombe sangemuvaUshintsha iphepha lodonga bese lonke uhlelo lushintsha umbala, lugcina ukuhambisana kokubonakala kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nebha yomsebenzi. Kuhlanganisa nezikripthi zokuvuselela ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezingagcini nje ngokuvuselela uhlelo kodwa futhi ezikhiqiza izithombe ukuze ukwazi ukubuyela esimweni sangaphambilini uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Njengokwengeza, i-Hecate ifaka uhlelo lokusebenza olubizwa nge-Pulse, olwakhiwe ku-Go and Wails, olubonisa ngemidwebo Izibalo ze-CPU, i-RAM, kanye ne-GPU kanye nohlelo, oluhlanganiswa nakho konke okunye. Ngokuvamile, konke ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kuncike ezikripthi zegobolondo kanye ukucushwa okuphakathi kumafayela e-tomlLokhu kwenza kube lula ukulawula ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuguquguquka.

I-ML4W, i-HyDE, i-JaKooLit namanye amaqoqo “ukuze siqale kahle”

Uma umuntu esanda kufika ku-Linux noma ku-Hyprland, ngokuvamile uyayifuna ama-dotfiles avumela "ukufaka nokusebenzisa" ngaphandle kwejika lokufunda eliningi kakhuluYilapho amaphakethe afana ne-ML4W, i-HyDE, ne-JaKooLit eqala khona ukusebenza, ebeka phambili ulwazi oluhle kusukela ekuqaleni.

I-ML4W (i-Linux Yami Yomsebenzi) isithandwa kakhulu ngokunikeza indawo egxile ekukhiqizeni nge umklamo omangalisayo kodwa ongenabo ubuciko obukhuluNgokuvamile kuyisinqumo esihle kulabo, ngaphezu kokulungisa izinto, abadinga okuthile okungathi sína abangasebenza ngakho: ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kwe-terminal, ibha ecacile, izinqamuleli ezicatshangelwe kahle, kanye nokukhethwa okunengqondo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.

I-HyDE, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibheja kakhulu ku- ukubukeka okubonakalayo kanye nomuzwa wesimanje wedeskithophuUma uyisebenzisa njengamanje kodwa ubhekene nezinkinga ezithile, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yezibuyekezo ze-Hyprland, ama-plugin angahambisani nenguqulo yakamuva, noma ukungqubuzana kwamaphakheji amancane. Noma kunjalo, kuyiphrojekthi ehlonishwa kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukusethwa okukhangayo okubonakalayo.

I-JaKooLit inikeza amafayela amachashazi avame ukuba banobungane kulabo abaqalayoNjengoba inezikripthi ezicacile kakhulu kanye nesakhiwo sokucushwa okulula ukusiqonda nokushintsha, ingenye yamagama avela kaningi lapho umuntu ebuza ezinkundleni ukuthi yimaphi amafayela angasetshenziswa kwabaqalayo ukusebenzisa i-Hyperland kanye ne-Arch/Endeavour.

I-End-4 kanye nezinye izindawo zokugcina ezingaziwa kakhulu zigcwalisa isithombe, zinikeza ukwehluka kobuhle, amasethi ohlelo lokusebenza, kanye nezinga lokuzenzakalela. Into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi, yize zonke zisebenza ku-Hyprland, Akukho "okungcono kakhulu" okukhona emhlabeni wonkeKuya ngokuthi uzibeka phambili yini ekuzinzeni, ubuhle, imidlalo, ama-laptop, ukufunda, noma ingxube yakho konke okulinganiselayo.

Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezijwayelekile kuma-dotfiles e-Hyprland

Iphuzu elilodwa elivamile cishe kuzo zonke lezi zi-dotfiles ukuthi Bachaza ibhethri elikhulu lezinqamuleli zekhibhodiLokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukhiye we-Windows njengokhiye "we-mod". Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule amafasitela, uvule izinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi ushintshe phakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza ngokushesha, okuyinto ebalulekile kubaphathi befasitela njenge-Hyprland.

Phakathi kwezinqamuleli ezivame kakhulu uzothola izinhlanganisela ezifana mod + ENTER ukuvula i-terminal (ngokuvamile i-Kitty), i-mod + E yokuqalisa i-file explorer (isibonelo i-Nemo noma i-Dolphin), i-mod + M yokuvula isiqalisi sohlelo lokusebenza (i-Rofi) kanye ne-mod + B yokuqalisa isiphequluli (i-Brave, i-Firefox noma enye kuye ngephakethe).

Ezinye izinqamuleli ezivamile yi-mod + C ukuvula umhleli wekhodi (i-VS Code noma i-Neovim ku-terminal), i-mod + S yezithombe-skrini, i-mod + L ukukhiya ideskithophu (isibonelo nge-swaylock), i-mod + W ukuvala iwindi elisebenzayo, i-mod + F ukuguqula imodi entantayo, kanye ne-mod + Space ukushintsha iwindi libe isikrini esigcwele.

Ngokuphathelene nokuzulazula phakathi kwamafasitela, umkhuba ojwayelekile ukwenza imephu i-mod + H/J/K/L ukuhambisa ukugxila Kwesobunxele/phansi/phezulu/kwesokudla (kuphefumulelwe yi-Vim), kanye nokuhlanganiswa ne-ALT ukuhambisa iwindi kulezo zindlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqamuleli ezisebenzisa i-SHIFT kanye nezinkinobho zomcibisholo zivame ukuchazwa ukuze zishintshe usayizi wamawindi asebenzayo ngaphandle kokudonsa ngegundane.

Ama-dotfile abhalwe kahle avame ukufaka amathebula noma uhlu lwezinqamuleli ku-README yesitoreji, okwenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu. funda "ulimi" lwezilungiselelo ngaphandle kokufuna ukubheka wonke amafayela kaHyprland kusukela ekuqaleni.

Izinsizakalo namathuluzi engeziwe: i-Docker, i-VirtualBox, i-KeePass, kanye nokwabelana ngesikrini

Amanye ama-dotfile repository awagcini nje nge-Hyprland kanye ne-ecosystem yayo eqondile, kodwa futhi afaka phakathi ukucushwa namanothi e- izinsizakalo zokuthuthukisa kanye nokwenza i-virtualization njenge-Docker noma i-VirtualBox, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe zokuphila kwansuku zonke.

Kuvamile ukuthola izikripthi noma imiyalelo yokufaka i-Docker, okwenza isevisi yayo isebenze, Engeza umsebenzisi wakho eqenjini le-Docker futhi uqinisekise ukuthi konke sekulungele ukusebenza neziqukathi. Ngezinye izikhathi izindawo zokugcina ezengeziwe ezinezibonelo noma ukucushwa okuthile kwamaphrojekthi e-Docker nazo ziyaxhunyaniswa.

Nge-VirtualBox, umqondo uvame ukuba: faka iphakheji eyinhloko, engeza layisha izihloko ze-LTS kernel kanye namamojula adingekayoEngeza umsebenzisi eqenjini le-vboxusers bese ufaka i-Guest Additions ukuze uthuthukise ukuhlanganiswa nokusebenza kwemishini ebonakalayo.

Endaweni yokuphepha nokuphathwa kwamaphasiwedi, i-KeePass ivame ukubonakala ifakwe nge-yay noma omunye umsizi we-AUR, kufaka phakathi izinyathelo ze- Engeza ulimi lwesiSpanishi kanye nama-plugin adingekayo ukuzikopisha kumafolda azo ahambisanayo ohlelweni. Konke lokhu kungenziwa ngokuzenzakalela kusukela kuzikripthi zama-dotfiles ngokwawo noma kubhalwe ku-README.

Okokugcina, ngokwabelana ngesikrini ezindaweni zaseWayland, amaphakheji amaningi asevele efaka ukucushwa okudingekayo kuma-dotfiles, ukuze nge faka amaphakheji ambalwa okwabelana ngesikrini (i-portal, ukwesekwa kwe-PipeWire, njll.) kufanele ihlale ilungile. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, kunconywa ukuthi ubuyekeze amadokhumenti asemthethweni mayelana nokwabelana ngesikrini bese uwavumelanisa nenguqulo ethile ye-Hyprland nama-portal owasebenzisayo.

I-Hyprland vs bspwm, i-Qtile nezinye izindlela zokudlala nokufunda

Nakuba iHyprland ithandwa kakhulu, akuyona yodwa inketho. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-PC yakho emidlalweni futhi unayo Ikhadi lehluzo le-NVIDIAUngase ube nentshisekelo yokucabangela abaphathi befasitela abanjengo-bspwm, abavame ukuba nezinkinga ezimbalwa ngabashayeli kanye nokuhambisana kunabanye abahlanganisi beWayland bamuva nje.

Kukhona amanye ama-dotfiles aklanywe kahle kakhulu e-bspwm, njengalawo e-gh0stzk, aklanyelwe ideskithophu yakudala, engadingi ukubizwa kakhulu, futhi elula. Emidlalweni, lokhu kungaba inhlanganisela ephumelelayo, njengoba amathuluzi amaningi nemidlalo kuqhubeka nokusebenza. ngqo ngaphansi kwe-X11 okungaphansi kweWayland, yize lokhu kuyathuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Enye indlela ethakazelisayo yi-Qtile, umphathi wewindi onamandla we-X11. ilungiselelwa ngokugcwele ku-PythonIlula kakhulu, iyakwazi ukuqhekezwa kalula, futhi inesisekelo esiqinile, iphelele uma ufisa nokufunda i-Python kancane ngenkathi wenza ngokwezifiso indawo yakho.

Uma unesifiso sokwazi, abanye abasebenzisi babelana ngemininingwane yabo Ama-dotfile e-Qtile ku-GitHubUkulungele ukulanda nokufaka. Njengoba kunjalo nge-Arch, kunconywa kakhulu ukulandela umhlahlandlela wokufaka wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo osemthethweni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuyahambisana nehadiwe yakho kanye nesistimu yokusebenza.

Kunoma ikuphi, inkulumo edumile ethi "Arch akuyona eyabaqalayo" iya ngokuya iphikiswana. Njengoba bezimisele ukufunda, ukubekezela, kanye namafayela amahle njengesiqalo, Ungasebenzisa i-Arch/EndeavourOS nge-Hyprland, i-bspwm noma i-Qtile noma ngabe ubungasebenzisi i-Linux iminyaka eminingi.uma nje uzinika isikhathi sokuqonda ukuthi ufaka ini.

Ngalo lonke leli qoqo lama-dotfile e-Hyprland, amaphrofayili e-modular afana ne-Hecate, ukucushwa okuhle kwama-laptop, ama-application stacks aphelele, kanye nezinye izindlela ezifana ne-bspwm noma i-Qtile, unendawo eningi yokuthola ibhalansi phakathi kokuzinza komsebenzi, izinketho zokudlala, kanye nalokho "kuthinta" okwenza ideskithophu yakho ibe ngeyakho njengoba ufuna, kuqala ngokuthile okusebenzayo kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqala bese ugcina ukuhlela okuhle uma uzizwa sengathi ufuna ukuhlaziya wonke amafayela okucushwa.