- Khiqiza ama-maze ngokulungisa ubukhulu nobunzima, ngesithombe noma ngokulanda i-PDF nokuphrinta okuqondile.
- Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo okuthuthukisiwe: amaseli ayisikwele, ane-hexagonal, noma angunxantathu, ukumbozwa okulungisekayo kanye nokulinganisa.
- Izinketho ezinikwe amandla e-AI: ukujiya kodonga, amakholomu/imigqa, okokufaka okuningi, ukuphakama, nezisombululo eziningi.
- I-algorithm kaWilson yama-mazes angachemile kanye nendlela yokufundisa eqondiswe kumqondo nokwenza kahle.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, ama-labyrinth ethakazelisa izingqondo ezifuna ukwazi, othisha, kanye nabathandi bephazili ngokufanayo. Eqinisweni, i-labyrinth eyinkimbinkimbi eyayalwa nguFaro Amenemhat III eGibhithe ivame ukucashunwa njengenye yezindawo zokuqala ezirekhodiwe, ezenzelwe ukuvikela amathuna nokudida abahlaseli. Ngendlela yayo yesimanje, ukuxazulula ama-labyrinth ephepheni noma esikrinini kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zemfundo : kusiza ekuhleleni, ekuhlaziyeni izimo, nasekuthuthukiseni ukuhlangana kwesandla neso ngendlela ehehayo.
Namuhla, ngenxa yabakhiqizi be-maze, ukudala eyakho kuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uklame ama-maze ngokwezifiso, ulungise usayizi nobunzima, bese uwadlala ku-inthanethi noma uwagcine ukuze aphrintiwe. Isihluthulelo inqubo yawo enembile : ukhetha ubukhulu, ucindezele inkinobho, bese uthola i-maze ehlanzekile elungele ukulandwa njengesithombe noma i-PDF. Futhi uma ufuna ehlukile, ungayivuselela ngokuchofoza.
Okuqukethwe:
- Ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo: khetha ubukhulu nobunzima, khiqiza futhi ulande
- Izifanekiso, i-PDF nokuphrinta, nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso
- Ama-algorithms, ibhalansi yokuklama kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zemfundo
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-maze generator isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Iningi lamajeneretha esimanje anefilosofi efanayo: ubulula kanye nesivinini . Awudingi ukubhalisa noma ukuba yingcweti kumathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi; mane ukhethe izinketho ezimbalwa bese ucindezela inkinobho yokudala.
- Khetha ubukhulu futhi, nabo, nobunzimaUbukhulu be-maze buthonya ngokuqondile ukuthi kuzoba nzima kangakanani. Ungakhetha phakathi kwamaleveli afana nokuthi "Kulula," "Okumaphakathi," noma "Kunzima" ezinhlelweni zokusebenza eziningi, ukuze iphazili ifanele kokubili abancane kanye nezingqondo ezinolwazi.
- Chofoza okuthi "Khiqiza i-Maze"Emizuzwaneni embalwa, uzobona isakhiwo esisha, on-the-fly sivela, nendawo yokungena neyokuphuma isilungele ukuqala ukudlala noma ukuphrinta.
Uma usuyifakile esikrinini, kuvame ukuba nezinkinobho ezimbili ezicacile: "Landa isithombe" kanye "noPrint" . Eyokuqala igcina ifayela njengesithombe ukuze usisebenzise ngendlela othanda ngayo; eyesibili ithumela i-maze ngqo kuphrinta ukuze isetshenziswe ekilasini, ekhaya, noma noma kuphi lapho ikufanele khona.
Awujabuli ngomphumela, noma ufuna omunye oyinselele ngokulinganayo kodwa ohlukile? Amathuluzi afaka phakathi imisebenzi yokuvuselela i-maze izikhathi eziningi ngokuthanda kwakho . Ngokuvamile uzobona into efana nokuthi "Buyekeza" ukushintsha umklamo ngenkathi ugcina usayizi ofanayo, kanye ne-"Generate New Maze" ewusizo uma ufuna nokushintsha ubukhulu noma izinga lobunzima.
Kwezinye izindawo, ungakhetha phakathi kwe-maze yakudala noma enesihloko esibonisa isithombe uma sesiqediwe . Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwengeza ukuthinta okudlalwayo, okuphelele ukukhuthaza labo abadinga isikhuthazo esibonakalayo. Futhi ezimweni eziningi, uzoba nenketho yokudlala ngqo kuwebhusayithi noma ukuyiphrinta ukuze uyixazulule ephepheni.
Kulabo abathanda ukuhlela izinto zokufundisa, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamajeneretha alungiselela umphumela njenge- PDF elandekayo . Ngakho-ke, ukudala iqoqo lamaphepha okusebenzela anamazinga ahlukene kulula njengokuphinda inqubo ngobukhulu noma izitayela ezahlukene nokugcina idokhumenti ngayinye.
Izifanekiso, ama-PDF, nokwenza ngokwezifiso okuthuthukile
Ngaphezu kwamathuluzi okukhiqiza ayisisekelo, kukhona namakhathalogi amathempulethi atholakalayo. Amanye anikeza amathempulethi aklanywe kusengaphambili afinyelela kwangu-11 ongawahlanganisa nosayizi abahlukene. Inqubo ilula: khetha ithempulethi, chaza usayizi, bese uchofoza okuthile okufana nokuthi "Dala ama-PDF Mazes." Idokhumenti ene-maze oyikhethile iyalandwa, ilungele ukuphrintwa futhi isetshenziswe ekilasini noma ekhaya.
Kukhona futhi amajeneretha, ngaphezu kokudala ama-maze, angawaxazulula ngokuzenzakalelayo. Liyini iphuzu? Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umklamo ungaxazululeka nokulinganisa ubunzima bangempela. Kulezi zingxenyekazi, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuya phambili, kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwamaseli ayisikwele, ayisithupha, noma angonxantathu . Ngokuvamile afaka nezilawuli zokulungisa usayizi ophelele, amamajini, kanye namapharamitha amancane njengokumbozwa kwe-maze (ubuningi bendlela) noma ubude obujwayelekile bemikhawulo engapheli.
Kukhona ngisho nezixazululo ezisebenzisa i-AI ezikhiqiza futhi zixazulule ama-maze angahleliwe cishe anoma yiluphi usayizi noma umbala. Lawa mathuluzi afaka izilungiselelo ezinemininingwane yokushintsha ukujiya kodonga , inani lamakholomu nemigqa , noma uhlobo lweminyango (isb., uhlangothi, oluphambene, noma olungalingani). Amanye akuvumela ukuthi ushintshe umthambeka wendlela noma ususe izindonga ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze udale izixazululo eziningi , uvule umnyango wemisebenzi evulekile neyokudala.
Uma ufuna indlela yokuphrinta engenazinkinga, uzothola amajeneretha emidlalo ye-maze aphrintekayo angenziwa ngezifiso angadingi ukubhaliswa futhi amahhala ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile akucela ukuthi ukhethe ububanzi nokuphakama kwe-maze, uchaze izinga lobunzima olifunayo (kusukela kokulula kuya kokunzima), bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi khiqiza. Ngemizuzwana embalwa, uzoba nezinto ezintsha zokuzijwayeza noma zokujabulela.
I-algorithm kaWilson kanye ne-maze engakhethi
Phakathi kwamajeneretha athakazelisa kakhulu yileyo esebenzisa i-algorithm kaWilson . Le ndlela, esetshenziswa ku-applet eyaziwayo kaCruz Godar, ijabulisa kakhulu ukuyibuka isebenza: ukhetha usayizi kanye nemininingwane embalwa bese ubheka ukuthi i-maze yakhiwe kanjani. Into ethakazelisayo ukuthi ikhiqiza izihlahla ezingahleliwe ezifanayo ; okungukuthi, wonke ama-maze angenzeka (aqondwa njengamanethiwekhi angenazo iziyingi ezixhumanisa wonke amaphuzu kumephu) anethuba elifanayo lokuvela.
Isizathu sinobuchwepheshe kodwa sihle: le ndlela isekelwe ekuhambeni okungahleliwe ngaphandle kwezihibe , ifaka izindlela ezivela emaphuzwini angahleliwe ziye esakhiweni esivele senziwe futhi isuse izihibe njengoba zivela. Lokhu kugwema ukukhetha izikhombisi-ndlela noma amaphethini athile, okuholela ekwakhiweni esingakubiza ngokuthi "okulungile." Kulabo abahlola inkolelo-mbono ngemuva kwezihibe, le mpahla iyigolide elicwengekileyo.
Dizayina futhi uxazulule: ukulinganisa ukucaca kanye nenselelo
Ukudala i-maze enhle kuwubuciko: kumelwe kube mnandi ngaphandle kokudideka . Umklamo udinga ibhalansi ukuze ugweme izindlela ezincane kanye nezinhloso eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuzixazulula akuyona into encane: ngisho nasezindaweni ezilinganiselwe, inani lezinhlanganisela ezingaba khona likhulu kakhulu, futhi ukuthola indlela efanele kungaba yinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi emazingeni aphezulu.
Yingakho amapulatifomu amaningi afaka izinketho zokulungisa ubunzima (ukumbozwa, ubude bokuphambuka, isakhiwo seseli), noma ngisho nokubonisa ikhambi lokuhlola ikhwalithi ye-maze. Ikhono lokubona nokulungisa indlela efanele liwusizo kakhulu kothisha abalungiselela izinto eziqhubekayo kanye nakwabathandi abafuna ukuqonda kangcono isakhiwo se-maze.
Ubudlelwano nesayensi yekhompiyutha, ingqondo kanye namathuba
Kwisayensi yamakhompyutha, kokubili ukudalwa kanye nesixazululo sama-maze kuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga zokusesha nokwenza ngcono . Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi asetshenziswa ekulingiseni nasekuzilolongeni kwe-algorithm: asiphoqa ukuthi sicabange ngendlela efanele, sihlaziye amagrafu, futhi sicabangele amathuba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusephepheni noma kokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzisanayo, ama-maze ayindlela enhle kakhulu yokucabanga, amathuba, kanye nokubekezela , afanelekela amakilasi, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, kanye nokuzilibazisa kwengqondo.
Amathiphu asebenzayo wokukhetha ithuluzi lakho
Uma udinga ama-maze esikoleni samabanga aphansi, khetha ama-generator anamazinga "Alula" kanye "Naphakathi" bese uwalanda njengama-PDF . Ngale ndlela, ungahlanganisa amakhasi amaningana okuzijwayeza abe yidokhumenti eyodwa. Uma ufuna izinselele ezinkulu, khetha amapulatifomu anokulawula ukumbozwa, ukuphambuka, kanye nezinhlobo zamaseli, noma lawo anezici zobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Ukuze udale izinto ezahlukahlukene, bheka ukuthi isevisi inikeza yini amathempulethi ahlukene (isibonelo, izitayela ezingu-11) . Ukushintsha ithempulethi kushintsha "umlingiswa" we-maze, okusiza ukugcina ugqozi. Uma ufuna amandla amaningi, zama ama-maze aveza isithombe lapho usuqedile ; lawa afanele ukwethula umsebenzi njengomdlalo omfushane ekilasini noma ekhaya.
Uma ubuhle buyinto eza kuqala kuwe, cabanga ngokulungisa ubukhulu bodonga kanye nobukhulu obuqondile (inani lamakholomu nemigqa), kanye nemingcele yedokhumenti. Imiphumela izobukeka ichwepheshile kakhulu uma iphrintiwe futhi izofanelana kangcono namakhadi enkomba noma kuma-notebook.
Uyakujabulela ukuzama? Izinketho eziningi zokungena , ukuthambekela, kanye nokususwa kodonga kuvula ithuba lezixazululo ezihlukile, njenge-mazes enezixazululo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa noma imiklamo engahambisani ne-orthogonal. Zilungele ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga okuseceleni, ukuqhathanisa amasu, noma ukuzijabulisa nje.
Phrinta, yabelana futhi udlale
Uma usunayo idizayini yakho, isinqumo sakho: yiphrinte ephepheni, wabelane ngesithombe, noma udlale ku-inthanethi . Uma usebenza namaqembu, ukuphrinta kuvame ukuba yindlela ewusizo kakhulu; ngezinselelo phakathi kwabangani, ukuthumela isithombe ngemiyalezo kungaba ngokushesha; futhi uma ukhetha ukuzinika isikhathi, izinguqulo eziku-inthanethi zengeza lokho kuncintisana okunobungane okuhlala kwamukelekile.
Enye inzuzo yalezi zinjini zokukhiqiza ukuthi ungabuyekeza i-maze izikhathi eziningi ngendlela othanda ngayo , uthole izinguquko ezingapheli ngaphandle kokushintsha amapharamitha noma, uma uthanda, ushintshe ububanzi, ukuphakama, kanye nobunzima ngomzamo ngamunye. Kuyindlela elula yokuhlala unezinto ezintsha ngaphandle komzamo.
Imibono yothisha nemindeni
Ama-maze asebenza njengomthombo wezifundo ezahlukahlukene. Kwezemfundo, asiza ekuqiniseni ukunaka okuqhubekayo, ukuhlela, kanye namakhono okunyakaza okuhle . Ungabeka imikhawulo yesikhathi, uphonsele abafundi inselelo yokulandelela umzila ngombala ohlukile, noma ubacele ukuthi bachaze isu labo. Ekhaya, ayindlela enhle kakhulu kunezikrini: imizuzu eyishumi yesikhathi se-maze ngaphambi kwesidlo sasemini futhi usukulungele.
Uma ufuna ukwandisa ubunzima, hlanganisa osayizi abakhulu namaseli angewona ayisikwele (angama-hexagonal noma angunxantathu) bese wandisa kancane ukumbozwa. Uma uzithola ukhungathekile, yehlisa usayizi bese wehlisa ubuningi bendlela. Ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje, uzoba nebhalansi ephelele yawo wonke umuntu.
Kungani eminye imiklamo izizwa "ilungile"
Uma ijeneretha isebenza ngezimiso ezifana ne-algorithm kaWilson, umphumela uvame ukubonwa njengolinganiselayo ngoba akukho ukukhetha endleleni . Ngeke ubone, isibonelo, ukuthambekela okuqhubekayo kokuthanda izindlela ezivundlile noma eziqondile. Emisebenzini yokuncintisana noma yokuhlola, lokhu kungathathi hlangothi kunezela inzuzo yekhwalithi.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, abanye abakhiqizi babeka phambili ubuhle noma isivinini, bakhiqiza imiklamo efanele ukusetshenziswa okuvamile. Ukukhetha kuncike emgomweni wakho : uma ufuna ukungakhethi kwezibalo, khetha izindlela ezinezihlahla ezingahleliwe ezifanayo; uma ufuna ukuguquguquka okubonakalayo, izinketho ezinamathempulethi nezithombe ezinetimu zizoba zilungele.
Amaqhinga okwenza kube ngokwakho enza umehluko
Dlala ngamamajini edokhumenti uma uzophrinta: ukushiya isikhala esizungeze i-maze kuthuthukisa ukufundeka futhi kwenza kube lula ukubhala ngaphandle kokufihla ezinye izindawo. Kumajeneretha akuvumelayo, lungisa umehluko noma umbala ukuze uvumelane namaqembu ahlukene (isibonelo, ukwandisa ukubonakala kwezindonga).
Hlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zokungena : ukubeka umnyango nokuphuma ezinhlangothini eziphambene noma emakhoneni aqondile kushintsha kakhulu umuzwa wenselele. Emisebenzini enezingane ezincane, ukungena ohlangothini olufanayo olunemizila eqondile kusiza ukugcina ugqozi.
Xazulula ngesu
Indlela yokufundisa ejwayelekile (newusizo) ukulandela udonga lwesokudla noma lwesobunxele njalo. Nakuba lokhu kungaqinisekisi indlela efanele kuyo yonke idizayini, kusiza ukugwema ukulahleka kuma-maze axhunyiwe kalula . Kumazinga athuthukile, ukuhlanganisa le ndlela nombono womhlaba wonke wemephu kanye nokulahla imijikelezo kusheshisa inqubo yesisombululo.
Uma usebenzisa amajeneretha abonisa ikhambi, liqhathanise nomzila wakho ukuze uqonde ukuthi wenze kuphi izinqumo ezahlukene. Lokho kuqhathanisa kubaluleke kakhulu ekufundeni ngokukhula komzila, ukwehla kwemingcele, kanye namaphethini aphindaphindayo.
Ngaphandle kokuzijabulisa
Kusukela ekuhleleni nge-Scratch kuya ekufundiseni izibalo, ama-maze anendima edlula kakhulu ukuzijabulisa nje. Imithetho yawo elula ivumela ukusebenza ngemiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi yamagrafu kanye nokwenza ngcono ngendlela ebonakalayo. Lo mthombo ofanayo usebenzela kokubili izinjongo zokuzijabulisa kanye nokufunda , ngenxa yalezi zinjini ezenza kube lula izici zobuchwepheshe futhi zinikeze umsebenzisi ukulawula.
Namuhla ungakha ama-maze akudala noma anetimu, ngefomethi yesithombe noma ye-PDF, ongadlala ngawo noma uphrinte ngawo , ngamapharamitha asukela ezintweni ezibalulekile (usayizi nobunzima) kuya ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso okuhle kakhulu (izimo zeseli, ukumbozwa, ukuphambuka, ubukhulu bodonga, ukungena, ukuthambeka, ngisho nezixazululo eziningi). Futhi uma ufuna ukuthatha umklamo uye ezingeni eliqinile kakhulu, unezindlela ezifana ne-algorithm kaWilson, eziqinisekisa ukulingana kwezibalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umgomo wakho, kunenketho ephelele ngokuchofoza okubili nje.
