Ukuphepha ezinhlelweni zokusebenza yinkinga ebalulekile futhi eyisisekelo emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe. Emhlabeni oxhumeka ngokwandayo, amadivaysi ethu abhekene nenqwaba yezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezingabeka ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu kanye nelomsebenzi engcupheni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi amathiphu nezincomo zokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kumasistimu okusebenza futhi sikwazi ukuvikela idatha yethu ngempumelelo. Hlanganyela nathi ukuze uthole ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani!
Ukubaluleka kokuphepha kumasistimu okusebenza
Amasistimu okusebenza ayisisekelo sanoma iyiphi idivayisi kagesi, kungaba ikhompuyutha, umakhalekhukhwini noma ithebhulethi. Lezi zinhlelo zivumela ukusebenza nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene, kanye nokugcinwa nokuphathwa kolwazi esiluphethe kuzo.
Yingakho ukuphepha kumasistimu okusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu. Ulwazi esilugcina kumadivayisi ethu lungazwela futhi lube yimfihlo, kusukela kuphasiwedi kuye kumininingwane yasebhange noma kumadokhumenti abalulekile. Uma kungathathwa izinyathelo zokuvikela le datha, sichayeka ekuhlaselweni nge-inthanethi okungayibeka engcupheni.
Ukwephulwa kokuphepha kwekhompuyutha yethu kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ngokomuntu siqu nangokomsebenzi. Kusukela ekwebiweni kwezimali kuya ekulahlekeni okuphelele kolwazi olubalulekile ngisho nokulawula amathuluzi ethu.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlala usesikhathini ngezibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha kanye nama-patches atholakalayo ohlelweni lwethu lokusebenza. Kufanele futhi sithathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuqapha, njengokusetha amaphasiwedi aqinile noma ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus , ukuze sinciphise izingozi.
Iphuzu elibalulekile: Ungakubukeli phansi ukubaluleka kokuphepha kumasistimu akho okusebenza!
Amathiphu okuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kumasistimu okusebenza
Ukuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza kubalulekile ukuvikela ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu nolwezobuchwepheshe ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi okungaba khona. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula amanye amathiphu ayisisekelo okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwamadivayisi ethu.
Okokuqala, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus ebuyekeziwe futhi emiswe kahle. Ngale ndlela, singathola futhi sisuse noma yiliphi igciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha olungase luthinte uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza.
Kufanele futhi sigcine isistimu yethu yokusebenza ibuyekezwa ngezinguqulo zakamuva zamapeshi okuvikela atholakalayo. Lokhu kuzosivumela ukuthi silungise ubungozi obukhona ku-software futhi sinciphise ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamagama ayimfihlo avikelekile futhi aqinile. Iphasiwedi eyinkimbinkimbi yenza kube nzima kubagebengu be-inthanethi abazama ukufinyelela idatha yethu yomuntu siqu noma yobungcweti.
Kunconywa ukuthi ukhubaze izinsizakalo zesistimu yokusebenza ezingadingekile ukuze uvimbele ukwephulwa kokuphepha okungadingeki okungenzeka. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi wenze amakhophi agciniwe njalo olwazi lwakho olubaluleke kakhulu uma kwenzeka umsebenzisi ononya elahlekelwa ngengozi noma ngamabomu.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umkhuba omuhle kungase futhi kube ukukhawulela ukufinyelela ngokomzimba ezintweni zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa imikhawulo engokomzimba efana nezingidi zokulwa nobugebengu noma ukubeka ikhompyutha ephathekayo endaweni ephephile lapho singekho ukuze sigweme ukweba ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso ayisisekelo singathuthukisa kakhulu ukuvikeleka kwesistimu yokusebenza esetshenziswayo, okunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi obukhona ekuxhumekeni okungenazintambo unomphela phakathi kwamadivayisi eselula ne-inthanethi.
Izincomo zokuphepha zamasistimu okusebenza
Ukuze uzuze ukuvikeleka okuphelele ezinhlelweni zokusebenza, kubalulekile ukucabangela izincomo ezithile. Isinyathelo sokuqala nesiyisisekelo ongasithatha ukugcina isistimu yakho isesikhathini ngezibuyekezo zakamuva ezitholakalayo zokuphepha.
Esinye isincomo esibalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ungalokothi usebenzise ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma oluqagelwa kalula njengephasiwedi. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuthi ushintshe iphasiwedi yakho njalo futhi ungabelani ngayo nabanye abasebenzisi.
Kubalulekile ukufaka isofthiwe evikela amagciwane enhle futhi uyibuyekeze njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uvikelekile kuma-virus, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Ukugwema ukulanda izinhlelo noma amafayela kumasayithi angaziwa noma asolisayo nakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ukwengeza, kufanele ugweme ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezingaziwa noma ama-imeyili asolisayo angase aqukathe imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi okuhloswe ngayo ukweba ulwazi lomuntu siqu lomsebenzisi.
Hlala wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yolwazi lwakho olubalulekile ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa okungenakuhlehliswa esimweni sokuhlaselwa okuphumelelayo ku-inthanethi. Ngokulandela lezi zincomo ezilula kuzokwazi ukwandisa kakhulu ukuvikeleka kwesistimu yokusebenza esetshenziswayo futhi kuncishiswe izingozi ezingaba khona.
Ezinye izindlela zokuvikeleka kumasistimu okusebenza
Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kumasistimu okusebenza. Enye yazo ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus evikela isistimu ezinsongweni zangaphandle ezingaba khona ezifana namagciwane, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma iTrojans. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlelo oluthembekile noluvuselelwe njalo.
Enye inketho iwukusebenzisa ukubethela kwefayela kanye ne-hard drive, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiluphi ulwazi olugciniwe luvikelekile uma kwenzeka kwebiwa noma ukulahleka kwemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukwenza izipele njalo ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kwedatha ebalulekile.
Kubalulekile ukugcina isistimu yokusebenza ibuyekeziwe ngezinguqulo zakamuva namapeshi atholakalayo, njengoba ngokuvamile lokhu kufaka ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha. Ukuqapha kufanele futhi kusetshenziswe lapho ulanda futhi ufaka izinhlelo ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa noma esolisayo.
Enye indlela ethuthukisiwe kodwa ephumelelayo ukusebenzisa i- firewall eyenziwe ngokwezifiso . Lolu hlobo lwesofthiwe lukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ithrafikhi engenayo nephumayo ngedivayisi bese uthola imizamo engaba khona yonya evela kubantu besithathu.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuqinisa ukuvikeleka ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezihlukene zokuvimbela ezifana ne-antivirus ephumelelayo, ukubethela okuvikelekile, ukuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo kanye nezindonga zomlilo zangokwezifiso. Konke lokhu kuzosiza ukukhulisa ukukhuthazela ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi okungase kube khona kubo bobabili abasebenzisi ngabanye namabhizinisi kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni.
Isiphetho
Ukuvikeleka kwesistimu yokusebenza kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amadivayisi ethu nedatha kuvikelwe ezingozini ezingaba khona. Ngokulandela amathiphu nezincomo ezishiwo ngenhla, singathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwamasistimu ethu okusebenza.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuzohlale kunezinsongo ezintsha kanye nokuba sengozini ngakho kufanele sihlale sinolwazi lwakamuva futhi siqaphe njalo ukuphepha kwethu. Ukwengeza, kunezinye izindlela zezinhlelo zokusebenza zendabuko ezifana ne-Linux noma i-macOS, ezinganikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo esivaliwe kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, ukhiye wokuphepha okuhle kwesistimu yokusebenza ukuhlala unolwazi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela njalo. Ngale ndlela singajabulela ubuchwepheshe bethu ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuba yizisulu zokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi noma ukwebiwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu.