Indlela yokususa i-Google Android ngendlela engokoqobo futhi ngaphandle kwedrama

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Indlela yokususa i-Google Android ngendlela engokoqobo futhi ngaphandle kwedrama

Uma usufike lapha, kungenxa yokuthi ucabanga Phila nge-Android yakho kude kakhulu ne-Google ngangokunokwenzeka.Awuwedwa: ​​inhlangano ebizwa ngokuthi "yokususa i-Google" ibilokhu ikhula iminyaka eminingi, kunemiphakathi emikhulu ebelana ngamathiphu namaqhinga, futhi abasebenzisi abaningi banqume ukuthi sebenele ngokulandelela, amaphrofayili okukhangisa, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-AI okuqeqeshwe ngedatha yabo.

Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kuyisimanga, Sebenzisa i-Android ngaphandle kokuncika kuhlelo lwe-Google Kungcono kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala sengathi kuyasebenza. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuphatha okulindelweyo, ukuqonda lokho ongakufeza nalokho ongeke ukufeze (ikakhulukazi uma ungafuni ukufaka ama-ROM ngokwezifiso), bese ukhetha ngokuhlakanipha ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo ezihlonipha ngempela ubumfihlo bakho.

Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukususa i-Google ku-Android (nokuthi yini engashoyo)

Uma abantu bekhuluma "ngokungasebenzisi i-Google" ifoni ephathekayo, abaningi bacabanga ukuthi bazothola ifoni ayibonakali nhlobo ku-Google kanye nakwabezomthethoYilapho-ke kuwusizo khona ukuhlinzeka ngomongo othile wezobuchwepheshe nowezomthetho ukuze kugwenywe ukuzikhohlisa.

Empeleni, I-De-Google Android isho ukunciphisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni izinsizakalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google. ukuze uthole ezinye izindlela ezingancikile ekusebenziseni idatha yakho. Ngamanye amazwi: shintsha i-Chrome, i-Maps, i-Gmail, i-Drive, i-YouTube, i-Google Authenticator, i-Google Password Manager, i-Google Photos, i-Google Calendar, i-Translate, njll., ngezinketho ezengeziwe zangasese, ngokuvamile umthombo ovulekile noma, okungenani, ngezinqubomgomo zedatha ezicacile kakhulu.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi ifoni yakho ephathekayo izoba yisipoki. Noma iyiphi i-smartphone exhuma kunethiwekhi yeselula ishiya umkhondo kuma-antenna. kusuka kubaqhubi. Lokhu kuvumela amaphoyisa ukuthi acele lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi "i-cell dump": irekhodi lawo wonke amadivayisi axhunywe emibhoshongweni ethile yamaselula ngesikhathi esithile. Akunandaba ukuthi ngabe yi-Android ene-Google, i-Android engenayo i-Google, i-iPhone, noma ifoni "eyisiwula": umqhubi uhlala azi ukuthi iyiphi i-SIM ne-IMEI eyayikhona.

Yingakho, yize izindaba ze- ama-oda e-geofence ngokumelene nezizindalwazi ezifana ne-Google (Sensorvault)Empeleni, iziphathimandla zihlanganisa lawa ma-oda nolwazi olutholwe ngqo ezinkampanini zezingcingo. Ukususa izinsizakalo ze-Google kunciphisa indawo yokulandelela kwezentengiselwano kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zokuqapha, kodwa akwenzi ifoni yakho ingaziwa kunethiwekhi yeselula noma kuhulumeni.

Kungani abantu abaningi kangaka befuna ukusuka ohlelweni lwe-Google?

I-Google yaqala njenge injini yokusesha yaseyunivesithi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90 futhi igcine ibusa cishe yonke imisebenzi yedijithali yansuku zonke: i-imeyili, amamephu, amavidiyo, amadokhumenti, isitoreji samafu, isiphequluli, uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula… Inkinga ukuthi lokhu kukhula akuphelezelwanga yinhlonipho elinganayo yobumfihlo.

Ngokusekelwe emikhiqizweni "yamahhala" nehlanganiswe kahle kakhulu, I-Google yakhe umshini wokuqoqa idatha ongakaze ubonwe ngaphambiliUma usebenzisa izinsizakalo zabo kakhulu, kulapho befunda khona kakhulu ngemikhuba yakho, ubudlelwano, uhambo lokuya emsebenzini, ngisho nezinto ozithandayo kakhulu. Iningi lalolu lwazi lisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa amamodeli okukhangisa ahlukaniswe kakhulu, futhi ngokuqhubekayo, ukuze qeqesha izinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa njengeGemini.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i- amacala esenzo sekilasi kanye nezijeziso ezibhekiswe ku-Google ngokusebenzisa kabi idatha: ukuvuza okukhulu kolwazi oluvela kubasebenzisi be-Gmail ne-Google+, ukuqoqwa kwedatha okungekho emthethweni kusuka ezinganeni nge-YouTube, ukugcinwa nokudluliselwa komlando wokusesha kubantu besithathu, noma i-scandal yemodi ye-incognito ye-Chrome, ngemuva kwalokho inkampani iphoqeleke ukubhubhisa izigidigidi zamaphuzu edatha aqoqwe ngendlela engafanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibiko kanye nobufakazi kukhombisile ukuthi I-Google ingaqeqesha amamodeli ayo e-AI ngolwazi abasebenzisi abangakaze bacabange ukuthi lungaba usizo ngaleyo njongo.njengokuqukethwe kwama-imeyili ku-Gmail. Nakuba inkampani ibhekisela "kulwazi olutholakala emphakathini," empeleni imingcele ayicaci ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile akanalo ikhono langempela lokuhlola ukuthi kwenziwani ngolwazi lwakhe.

Njengokungathi lokho akwanele, imodeli yokukhangisa eyenzelwe wena yenza i-Google... omunye wemishini enethonya elikhulu emhlabeniAma-algorithm abo anquma ukuthi yikuphi okuqukethwe okubonayo, ngokulandelana kwamagama, okushiwoyo kuwe, nokuthi yini efihlwayo. Lokhu kudala amakamelo okuphindaphinda lapho imibono yakho yangaphambilini kuphela eqiniswa khona futhi ukuchayeka emibonweni ehlukene kuncishiswa, kanye nemiphumela ekhathazayo kakhulu kwikhwalithi yengxoxo yomphakathi.

I-Android, i-Google, kanye nemikhawulo ngaphandle kwe-ROM yangokwezifiso

Ukuthola ama-brass tacks, uma unefoni ephathekayo njenge-Samsung S24 Ultra futhi ungafuni ungafaki i-ROM yangokwezifiso noma uvule i-bootloaderIzinketho zakho ziyashintsha kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomuntu othenga i-Pixel ukuze afake i-GrapheneOS noma i-CalyxOS kuyo.

I-Android iwumthombo ovulekile ngokobuchwepheshe (i-AOSP), kodwa Inguqulo ye-Android eza ku-Samsung yakho ihlanganiswe ngokujulile nezinsizakalo ze-GoogleAmasevisi e-Google Play, i-Play Store, amasevisi endawo e-Google, injini yokuvumelanisa i-akhawunti ye-Google, njll. Nakuba i-Samsung ingeza ungqimba lwayo (i-One UI, izinhlelo zayo zokusebenza, i-Galaxy Store), inqwaba yezinsizakalo eziyisisekelo ze-Google isalokhu ikhona.

Ngaphandle kokuvula i-bootloader, awukwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sesistimu yokusebenza nge-LineageOS, i-GrapheneOS, i-CalyxOS, noma i-/e/OS/. Lokho kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukususa ngokuphelele izingxenye eziyimfihlo ze-GoogleOngakwenza yilokhu:

• Khubaza futhi "uqandise" izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-Google ezifakwe ngaphambilini kusuka kuzilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma nge-ADB kulezo ezingenakukhutshazwa kusuka ku-interface.
• Gwema ukungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti ye-Google Noma, uma uyidinga, yikhawulele ibe yincane bese ukhubaza ukuvumelanisa ongakusebenzisi.
• Sebenzisa ezinye izitolo nezinsizakalo zezinhlelo zokusebenza (F-Droid, Aurora Store, njll.) ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-Play Store ukuze uthole iningi lesofthiwe oyifakayo.
• Shintsha cishe zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google ngezinketho zangasese (i-imeyili, isiphequluli, amamephu, ifu, imiyalezo, umhumushi, umqinisekisi, umphathi wephasiwedi…).

Lokho ongeke ukuthole esitokweni I-Samsung yindawo ehlukanisiwe "ye-sandbox" yawo wonke amasevisi e-Google Play, njengoba ezinye izinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle zinikeza. Akukho "isitsha somlingo" esijwayelekile ku-Android esihlanganisa zonke izinsizakalo ze-Google futhi ubashiye bengakwazi ukubona noma yini enye; into eseduze kakhulu izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe ezinamaphrofayili omsebenzi noma izitsha zebhizinisi, ezenzelwe izinkampani, hhayi umsebenzisi wasekhaya.

Ingabe i-Apple ingcono ngempela ekuvikelekeni nasekuvikelekeni?

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukushintshela ku-iPhone becabanga ukuthi I-Apple iyindlela "yangasese" esikhundleni se-GoogleIqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kancane.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi oluhle, i-Apple ibilokhu ibheja kuyo imodeli yebhizinisi engaxhomekile kakhulu ekukhangiseni futhi igxile kakhulu ekuthengiseni amadivayisi nezinsizakalo ezikhokhelwayo. Lokho kuyenza ibe nesisusa esincane sokwakha iphrofayela yokukhangisa enemininingwane njengeyakwa-Google. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-iPhone athola izibuyekezo zokuphepha zeminyaka eminingi kune-Android eningi, futhi uhlelo luvaliwe kakhulu maqondana nokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, okunciphisa ama-vector athile e-malware.

Kukhona nezinqumo ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe, njenge- ukucutshungulwa kwendawo kwedatha eningi ebucayi (ukuqashelwa kobuso, izigxivizo zeminwe, imisebenzi ethile yokusikisela) kanye nokubethela okunamandla kokuqukethwe okuthile, okuholele ekutheni i-Apple ngezinye izikhathi ibhekane nohulumeni abacele iminyango yangaphandle.

Kodwa-ke, lokho akwenzi i-Apple ibe yi-NGO yobumfihlo. I-ecosystem isalokhu ivaliwe kakhulu, inobunikazi obukhulu, futhi ithembele emikhubeni yokuxhumana kwe-telemetry kanye nokuvumelanisa okusekelwe efwini. okuyinto umsebenzisi angayilawuli ngokugcwele. Futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uma ufuna isofthiwe yamahhala nengahlolwa, i-iOS iwudonga: azikho ama-ROM, azikho izitolo ezisemthethweni ezihlukile, futhi awukwazi ukuhlola ngempela ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kanjani.

Uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe ukuphepha "kwabathengi" (ukuba nama-patches, ukunciphisa i-malware, ukunciphisa ukucushwa okuyingozi), I-iPhone iyindlela enhle uma iqhathaniswa namafoni amaningi e-Android anokusekelwa okufushane.Uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe ukulawula nokuhlola, i-Pixel ene-GrapheneOS noma enye i-Android ene-ROM yomthombo ovulekile enakekelwa kahle iseyindlela enengqondo kakhulu, noma ngabe ungabaza ukusebenzisa ihadiwe ye-Google.

Ezinye izindlela eziyimfihlo zezinsizakalo ze-Google ezisetshenziswa kakhulu

Ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amasevisi e-Google akusho ukuyeka izici ezinikezayo. Namuhla kukhona Kunezinye izindlela eziningi ezinobungani bobumfihloEziningi zazo zivulekile, zimboza cishe zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ye-Google.

Nge-imeyili, enye yezinketho ezithembeke kakhulu yi-Tuta Mail, isevisi ngokubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kanye nokugxila kakhulu kubumfihloNgokungafani ne-Gmail, umhlinzeki akakwazi ukufunda imilayezo yakho yokukhangisa noma ukuqeqesha amamodeli; ibhokisi leposi lonke livikelwe nge-cryptography yesimanje, kufaka phakathi amasu aklanyelwe ukumelana ne-cryptography ye-quantum yesikhathi esizayo. Ezinye izindlela ezaziwayo yi-Proton Mail noma ukuzibamba ngokwakho ngeseva yakho, yize lokho kudinga ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe.

Ngokuphathelene nekhalenda, i-Tuta ihlanganisa Ikhalenda le-Tuta, ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni kanye nokungabi nolwaziLokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nezaziso aziphathwa ngombhalo ocacile yiseva: nguwe kuphela onokufinyelela emininingwaneni yakho ye-aphoyintimenti. Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu ku-Google Calendar, lapho yonke imicimbi yakho idlula efwini le-Google futhi ingangena kumaphrofayili kanye nokuzenzakalelayo.

Kwisiphequluli, into ehlakaniphile kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukushiya i-Chrome. I-Firefox, isiphequluli esivela ku-DuckDuckGo kanye ne-Tor Browser Lezi ezinye izindlela ezivuthiwe. I-Firefox inikeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kokusebenziseka kalula, izandiso, kanye nobumfihlo; i-Tor ibeka phambili ukungaziwa (ngezindleko ezinkulu ngesivinini kanye nokuhambisana); futhi isiphequluli se-DuckDuckGo senza kube lula ukuvikelwa kwe-tracker ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ku-Android, amaphrojekthi afana ne-Fennec (i-Firefox engenalo ikhodi yobunikazi) noma i-Privacy Browser, etholakala ku-F-Droid, aletha le filosofi efanayo kumadivayisi eselula.

Emkhakheni wokusesha, awusabophekile ku-Google Search. Izinjini zokusesha ezizimele ezifana ne-SearxNG (elandela i-Searx), i-MetaGer, noma i-StartpageIzinjini zokusesha ezinezinkomba zazo, njengeMojeek, zikuvumela ukuthi useshe ngokulandelela okuncane kakhulu. I-Ecosia iphinde yengeze isici sokuxhasa ukutshalwa kwezihlahla, kuyilapho iDuckDuckGo inikeza inhlanganisela enhle yemiphumela enenqubomgomo yobumfihlo ecacile, yize incike kwingqalasizinda yeBing.

Ngokuphathelene nesitoreji samafu, i-Google Drayivu inenkinga yokuthi Ukubethela kokuphela kokulawula komsebenzisi akusebenziIzinsizakalo ezifana neTresorit, noma izixazululo ezithuthukiswa abahlinzeki abanjengoTuta, zithembele ekubethelweni okuqinile ngaphambi kokulayisha noma yini efwini. Lokhu kuvimbela umhlinzeki ekuhloleni amadokhumenti akho, into engenzeka ngobuchwepheshe nge-Google.

Ekukhiqizeni kwehhovisi, esikhundleni samaDokhumenti, amaShedi namaSlide, I-CryptPad ne-LibreOffice ziyizinketho ezimbili ezingathi sína kakhuluI-CryptPad isebenza kusiphequluli, ivumela ukubambisana ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi ibhala ngemfihlo amadokhumenti ohlangothini lweklayenti. I-LibreOffice iyi-suite yedeskithophu yakudala, yamahhala, futhi enomthombo ovulekile, ehambisana namafomethi amaningi futhi isekelwa umphakathi omkhulu.

Uma sikhuluma ngezingcingo zevidiyo kanye nemiyalezo, ungasebenzisa i-Google Meet ukuze ungene esikhundleni sayo. Intambo, ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa kobungcweti ngokubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni kanye nokuphepha okungenalo ulwaziIsignali, nakuba ekuqaleni yayigxile ekuthumeleni imiyalezo esheshayo, ivumela nezingcingo eziphephile kanye nezingcingo zevidiyo. Futhi, umqondo uwukuthi umhlinzeki akanalo ukufinyelela okucacile kokuqukethwe kwalokho okuthumelayo.

Ngokuphathelene namaphasiwedi, akukhuthazwa ukunikeza konke ku-Google Password Manager. I-Bitwarden, i-KeePassXC noma i-1Password Lezi ezinye izindlela eziqine kakhulu. I-Bitwarden ihlanganisa umthombo ovulekile nokuvumelanisa ifu okubethelwe; i-KeePassXC isebenza nesizindalwazi sendawo esibethelwe ongasivumelanisa ne-Syncthing noma ezinye izindlela; i-1Password, yize iyimpahla yayo, ihle kakhulu emindenini nasemabhizinisini.

Ngokuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili, esikhundleni se-Google Authenticator kunezinketho ezifana I-FreeOTP, i-Aegis Authenticator, noma ngisho nokusekelwa kwe-TOTP okuhlanganiswe kwabanye abaphathi bephasiwediI-FreeOTP iyipulatifomu ehlukahlukene futhi ivulekile, i-Aegis ingeza ukuthumela ngaphandle okulula kanye nokubethela amakhodi esitsheni, futhi ukugcina amathokheni kumphathi wakho wephasiwedi kungenza kube lula ukwenza amakhophi agciniwe kanye nokufuduka.

Umhumushi unezinye izindlela ezingcono kakhulu. I-DeepL ibonisile ikhwalithi yokuhumusha iphakeme kakhulu kune-Google Translate ngezilimi eziningi zaseYurophufuthi ingaphansi komthetho waseYurophu, enemithetho eqinile yokuvikela idatha kunaleyo ese-United States. I-LibreTranslate, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyinjini evulekile, ekwaziyo ukuzibamba, efanele labo abafuna ukulawula ngokuphelele ukucutshungulwa kombhalo.

Kuvidiyo, ukuncintisana ngobukhulu be-YouTube cishe akunakwenzeka, kodwa ungakwazi nciphisa ukulandelela kanye nokuthembela kwepulatifomuI-NewPipe, i-Invidious, kanye ne-Grayjay zikuvumela ukuthi ubukele okuqukethwe kwe-YouTube ngaphandle kwezikhangiso, ngaphandle kokungena ngemvume, kanye ne-telemetry encane kakhulu. Ukuze ubambe noma ubukele amavidiyo ngaphandle kwe-Google, amapulatifomu afana ne-Vimeo noma amaphrojekthi ahlanganisiwe njenge-PeerTube ayizinketho ezinengqondo.

Esigabeni samamephu, ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyimfihlo ezifana nalezi, unayo I-OpenStreetMap njengesizindalwazi samamephu samahhala Futhi amaklayenti afana ne-OsmAnd anikeza ukuzulazula, usesho, kanye nemizila ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokuthembela ku-Google Maps. Imininingwane ebalulekile: Amamephu agcina umugqa wesikhathi onemininingwane wakho konke ukunyakaza kwakho, kuyilapho nge-OsmAnd noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-OSM, lolo lwazi alufakwanga kumaseva e-Google.

Indlela yokususa i-Google ku-Android yakho ngaphandle kokushintsha ama-ROM

Uma ufuna ukuzijwayeza "ukususa i-Google" efonini yakho yamanje ngaphandle kokuthinta i-bootloader, indlela engokoqobo kakhulu yile hlanganisa amazinga amaningana okulinganisaUkucushwa kwesistimu, ukukhethwa kohlelo lokusebenza, kanye nezinguquko zemikhuba.

Isinyathelo sokuqala uku Hlola ukuthi iyiphi i-akhawunti ye-Google oyisebenzisayo nokuthi wenzaniUma kufanele ube ne-akhawunti ngoba uyidinga kuhlelo lokusebenza lochwepheshe noma ukuze uthenge ku-Play Store, dala i-akhawunti eyisisekelo kakhulu (ngaphandle kwegama lakho langempela noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu) bese ukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezintweni ezibalulekile. Khubaza ukuvumelanisa izinto ongazidingi: Umlando we-Chrome, izipele ezizenzakalelayo, oxhumana nabo, ikhalenda, njll.

Okulandelayo, iya kuzilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza bese Khubaza zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google ongakwazi ukuzenzaI-Google TV, i-Google News, i-Google Duo/Meet, i-Google One, i-Drive, ama-Docs, njll. Amanye awakwazi ukukhutshazwa ku-interface; uma ufuna ukulawula okwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa i-ADB kukhompyutha ukuze "uwakhubaze" kumsebenzisi oyinhloko ngaphandle kokuwakhipha ohlelweni, ukuze ayeke ukusebenza nokubuyekeza.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, faka i-F-Droid, isitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza samahhala esiphezulu se-AndroidUkusuka lapho ungalanda iziphequluli, amaklayenti e-imeyili, izinhlelo zokusebenza zemephu, amathuluzi okuqinisekisa, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthumela imiyalezo, nokuningi, ngaphandle kokuthembela ku-Play Store kanye nokuqiniseka ukuthi ama-binary ahlanganiswe kusuka kumthombo ovulekile. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ongase uzisebenzise kakade (njenge-K-9 Mail, i-OsmAnd+, i-NewPipe, noma i-Termux) nazo ziyatholakala ku-F-Droid.

Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza osadingayo ezitholakala ku-Play Store kuphela, ungazisebenzisa Isitolo se-Aurora njengekhasimende elihlukileI-Aurora ikuvumela ukuthi ulande ama-APK kusuka ku-Play Store ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Google kudivayisi; ungasebenzisa ama-akhawunti "angaziwa" akhiqizwe uhlelo lokusebenza uqobo. Lokhu akukuqedi ngokuphelele ukusebenzisana nengqalasizinda ye-Google, kodwa kukuvimbela ukuthi ulahle ubuwena bakho.

Uma usunazo izinto eziyisisekelo ezimboziwe (i-imeyili, isiphequluli, amamephu, amaphasiwedi, isiqinisekisi, isitoreji, ividiyo, kanye nemiyalezo), gxila ekulungiseni izimvume. I-Android ikuvumela ukuthi ukhawulele ukufinyelela kukhamera, imakrofoni, indawo, oxhumana nabo, umlando wezingcingo, njll. ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Zinike isikhathi sokubukeza ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikwazi ukufinyelela kulokho bese usika ngonya noma yini engenangqondo. Izici eziningi zisazosebenza kahle ngaphandle kokwazi indawo yakho eqondile noma ukufinyelela amafayela akho.

Kusukela lapho, okunye kumane nje kuwumkhuba. Uma usebenzisa kancane izinsizakalo ze-Google, kulapho bezoba nedatha entsha encane ngawe.Uzobe usenayo idatha yomlando kumaseva abo, kodwa unganciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwedatha esikhathini esizayo. Futhi uma unquma ukushintshela ohlelweni olungenazo i-Google ngempela (i-ROM yangokwezifiso ku-Pixel noma kwenye idivayisi esekelwayo), uzobe usuvele ulungiselele ngokwengqondo ukuphila ngaphandle kwezinto ezivamile ezilula.

Ukufunda kulabo asebethathe isinyathelo

Abathuthukisi abaningi kanye nabasebenzisi abathuthukile bebelokhu bekwenza lokhu isikhathi eside. ukuzama amafoni e-Android ngaphandle kwesofthiwe ye-GoogleIresiphi yakudala ukufaka i-ROM efana ne-LineageOS ngaphandle kwe-"GApps" (isethi yezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo ze-Google) bese wakha kabusha phezu kwayo uhlelo lokusebenza olusekelwe cishe ngokuphelele kusofthiwe yamahhala.

Inqubo ivame ukuqala ngokuthi ifoni yokuhlola (isibonelo, i-Nexus endala noma imodeli enokusekelwa okusemthethweni kwe-Lineage). Uhlelo lufakwe luhlanzekile, ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti ye-Google, futhi kusukela lapho kufakwa kuphela izingxenye ezibalulekile: i-F-Droid njengesitolo, i-K-9 Mail ye-imeyili, i-Fennec (i-Firefox yamahhala) ene-uBlock Origin, i-OsmAnd+ yamamephu, i-FreeOTP yokuqinisekisa, i-NewPipe yevidiyo, i-Syncthing yokuvumelanisa amafayela phakathi kwamadivayisi, kanye nezinsizakalo ezifana ne-Radicale noma i-DAVx⁵ zokuphatha oxhumana nabo namakhalenda nge-CalDAV/CardDAV.

Amathuluzi afana ne-Syncthing avumela vumelanisa amanothi, umculo, izithombe, noma amadokhumenti ngaphandle kokudlula kumaseva aphakathi ezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwephesheI-Radicale, ehlanganiswe neklayenti elifana ne-DAVx⁵ kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android kanye nekhalenda/oxhumana nabo kudeskithophu, yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuyeka ngokuphelele i-Google Calendar kanye ne-Google Contacts, ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuvumelanisa phakathi kweselula, i-laptop kanye neseva yasekhaya noma i-VPS.

Endabeni yamanothi nemisebenzi, abaningi balaba basebenzisi bathathe indawo ye-Google Keep nge amafomethi ombhalo ocacile njengemodi ye-Orglokho abakuphatha nabahleli kukhompyutha kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kudivayisi yeselula. Lokhu akuyona indaba yobumfihlo (nakuba kusiza) kodwa kuyindaba yokulawula isikhathi eside: idatha imane ingamafayela ongawahumusha, uwakopishe, futhi uwahambise ngaphandle kokuthembela kuma-API ayimfihlo.

Okufundwayo kulezi zenzakalo kukabili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokho Kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuba ne-smartphone yesimanje newusizo enesofthiwe encane kakhulu ye-Google noma engenaso nhlobo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufeza lokhu kudinga isikhathi, isineke, ukufunda amadokhumenti, futhi kaningi, iseva ezinikele. Akuyona ikhambi lokuxhuma nokudlala lawo wonke umuntu, kodwa livula indlela kulabo abafuna ukuya phambili esikhathini esizayo.

Ekugcineni, ukususa i-Google ku-Android yakho akuyona into eyenzeka noma engenzeki nhlobo, kodwa inqubo eqhubekayo yokushintsha izinsizakalo, ukunciphisa izimvume, nokushintsha imikhuba. Ngenkathi i-Samsung ene-ROM yesitoko ingasoze yaba msulwa njenge-Pixel ene-GrapheneOS, ngamathuluzi nezindlela ezifanele ongazisebenzisa. Nciphisa kakhulu ukuthembela ku-Google, nciphisa ukubhekwa kwezentengiselwano, futhi uthole ukulawula okuphawulekayo kwedatha yakho, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba uchwepheshe ekukhanyiseni ama-ROM noma ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukusebenziseka kalula kwe-smartphone yesimanje.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Indlela yokukhubaza i-Gemini ku-Gmail nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google