- Abahlaseli basebenzisa amafayela e-ICS ukufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo imicimbi ekhalendeni ngaphandle kwemvume yangaphambilini.
- Inhloso eyinhloko ukwebiwa kwamaphasiwedi, imininingwane yasebhange noma ukufakwa kwe-malware ngezixhumanisi ezikhohlisayo.
- Ukuvimbela okuyinhloko kuhilela ukukhubaza ukwengeza isimemo okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi.
Cishe usujwayele ukusola ama-imeyili afika ngokungazelelwe anezixhumanisi ezingajwayelekile, kodwa wake wema wacabanga ukuthi ikhalenda lakho lingaba yindawo yokungena yomdubuli we-hacker? Isu lokuphanga ngokusebenzisa izimemo zekhalenda selithandwa kakhulu muva nje , futhi liyakwazi ukudlula izihlungi eziningi zokuphepha zendabuko, lingene ohlelweni lwakho lwansuku zonke ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele.
Lezi zinhlobo zokukhwabanisa ziyingozi kakhulu ngoba zidlala engqondweni yethu; sizizwa siphephile ukubona i-aphoyintimenti yekhalenda kune-imeyili esolisayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuchofoza okukodwa kusixhumanisi esinonya yikho konke okudingekayo ukuze izigebengu ze-inthanethi zilawule amaphasiwedi akho, zifinyelele kuma-akhawunti akho asebhange, noma zifake i-spyware kukhompyutha yakho noma kudivayisi yakho yeselula. Ake sibheke kabanzi ukuthi lezi zingibe zisebenza kanjani nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze ugweme ukubanjwa ungalindele.
Yini ngempela le nkohliso equkethwe yiyo?
Indlela ilula ngokumangalisayo kodwa isebenza kahle kakhulu. Abahlaseli bathumela isicelo somhlangano besebenzisa amafayela e-ICS (izinga le-iCalendar) noma izimemo eziqondile ezivela kumasevisi afana ne-Google Calendar noma i-Outlook. Okukhathaza kakhulu ukuthi, kuye ngezilungiselelo ze-akhawunti yakho, umcimbi ungavela ngokuzenzakalelayo kukhalenda yakho ngisho nangaphambi kokuba unqume ukuthi uyayamukela yini i-aphoyintimenti.
Uma i-aphoyintimenti isilungisiwe, umkhohlisi usebenzisa izikhonkwane ezahlukahlukene ukuze akutholele ithuba: kusukela kuzaziso eziphuthumayo mayelana nezikweletu ezingakhokhelwanga noma ukuvuselelwa kokubhalisela okubi kakhulu , kuya kwimiklomelo mbumbulu noma izexwayiso zokuphepha ezithi idivayisi yakho inegciwane. Umgomo ukudala umuzwa wokuphuthuma noma ilukuluku elizokushukumisela ukuthi uchofoze inkinobho, njengefomu elijwayelekile elithi "Bheka lapha" noma ifomu le-reCAPTCHA mbumbulu.
Izinguquko ezivamile namaqhinga abakhwabanisi
Akuzona zonke izihlaselo ezifanayo. Ezinye zigxila ekwebeni iziqinisekiso ngokusebenzisa amawebhusayithi aqoshwe ngendlela efanayo alingisa izinsizakalo ezisemthethweni njenge-Google Drayivu noma amapulatifomu e-cryptocurrency. Ezinye, ezinolaka kakhulu, zizama ukukukhohlisa ukuthi ufake amathuluzi okufinyelela kude njenge-AnyDesk noma i-TeamViewer, zizenze sengathi ziwusekelo lobuchwepheshe "lokulungisa inkinga yokukhokha" kuyilapho, empeleni, ziphenya ohlelweni lwakho.
Kubasebenzisi be-Apple, kukhona into eyaziwa ngokuthi "igciwane lekhalenda le-iPhone ." Akulona igciwane ngomqondo wobuchwepheshe, kodwa ukubhalisela okuphoqelelwe ikhalenda eligaxekile. Kungazelelwe, ifoni yakho iqala ukukugibelisa ngezaziso ezesabekayo mayelana namagciwane noma imiklomelo. Amaningi ala makhalenda asebenza lapho umsebenzisi exhumana nama-CAPTCHA mbumbulu kumawebhusayithi angabazisayo noma echofoza izixhumanisi zokulandelela amaphakheji emilayezo ye-SMS.
Indlela yokubona isimemo esingelona iqiniso
Ukuze ugweme ukuwela ogibeni, naka imininingwane izigebengu ezivame ukuyikhohlwa. Isibonelo, uma uthola i-invoyisi ekhalendeni lakho esikhundleni sokuthola iziteshi ezisemthethweni zenkampani, kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokukhwabanisa . Kufanele futhi uqaphele izihloko ezibukeka njengezimo zokuthengiselana (isb., "Inkokhelo icutshungulwe ngempumelelo: ID-12345") kunamagama emihlangano yangempela.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile isitayela sokubhala. Bheka amaphutha ohlelo lolimi, uhlamvu olukhulu olungahambisani , noma ukubingelela okujwayelekile kakhulu njengokuthi "Mnumzane/Nkosikazi Othandekayo." Futhi, hlola njalo ikheli le-imeyili eliphelele lomthumeli; ngezinye izikhathi igama libukeka lisemthethweni, kodwa isizinda siyikheli eliyimfihlo noma i-akhawunti ejwayelekile ye-Gmail engahlobene nanoma iyiphi inkampani esemthethweni.
Izinyathelo zokuhlanza ikhalenda lakho nokuzivikela
Uma ikhalenda lakho selivele ligcwele ugaxekile, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukususa ama-akhawunti asolisayo. Ku-iPhone, iya kuzilungiselelo, bese kuba yiKhalenda, bese esigabeni sama-Akhawunti, susa noma yikuphi okubhaliselwe ongakuboni . Ku-Mac noma ku-iCloud, ungaphatha okuncamelayo kwekhalenda lakho bese ususa ukumaka noma yimaphi ama-akhawunti angewona awakho.
Ukuze uvimbele lokhu kungenzeki futhi, isinyathelo esisebenza kakhulu ukukhubaza ukwengeza imicimbi ngokuzenzakalelayo . Ku-Google Calendar, iya kuzilungiselelo zemicimbi bese ushintsha inketho ukuze izimemo zengezwe kuphela uma uphendula kusuka ku-imeyili. Ku-Outlook, susa ukumaka ekucutshungulweni kwesicelo somhlangano ngokuzenzakalelayo kumenyu yezinketho ze-imeyili.
Izindlela zokuphepha ezengeziwe zokuvikela i-akhawunti yakho
Ungagxili nje ekuhlanzeni ikhalenda lakho. Kubalulekile ukuvula ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (i-MFA) kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti akho. Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe umgebengu we-hacker uthola iphasiwedi yakho ngesixhumanisi se-phishing, ngeke akwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho ngaphandle kwekhodi yesibili yokuqinisekisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa ama-passkey kuyisisombululo esihle kakhulu, njengoba exhunywe kuwebhusayithi ethile futhi ngeke asebenze kumakhophi angombombayi.
Kunconywa futhi ukuvimba ama-pop-up kusiphequluli sakho futhi ugweme ukuxhumana nemiyalezo esolisayo . Qaphela ngalokhu: ngisho nokuchofoza okuthi "Yenqaba" kungaba yiphutha, njengoba kuqinisekisa kumhlaseli ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili iyasebenza futhi ungumuntu wangempela ofunda imiyalezo yakhe, okwenza ube yisisulu esikhangayo sokuhlaselwa kwesikhathi esizayo.
Ukulawula ngokuphelele ishejuli yakho kusho ukuqaphela noma yimaphi ama-aphoyintimenti angacelwanga, ukukhawulela ukuthi ubani ongangeza imicimbi kukhalenda yakho, nokugcina isofthiwe yakho yokuphepha isesikhathini ukuze ivimbele izizinda ezinonya. Inhlanganisela yezilungiselelo ezivimbelayo, i-MFA, kanye nokuqonda okujwayelekile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ngokumelene nesaziso esilula esiphenduka inhlekelele yedijithali.