Ukungasebenzi kahle kwekhompyutha yakho phakathi nomdlalo onzima noma ngenkathi usebenza ekuguquleni okunzima kuyiphupho elibi noma ubani angathanda ukuligwema. iyunithi yokucubungula ihluzo (GPU) Empeleni yinjini enika amandla konke okubonakalayo kukhompyutha yethu, kodwa njenganoma iyiphi ingxenye yehadiwe, ayihlali isikhathi eside futhi ingaqala ukubonisa izimpawu zokwehluleka. Ukwazi ukufunda lezi zimpawu ngesikhathi akugcini nje ngokukusindisa ekushaqekeni kokuvala ngokuzumayo, kodwa futhi kungakusindisa. londoloza isikhwama sakho semali ukuvimbela ukwehluleka ukusabalala kwezinye izingxenye ezibucayi.
Ngezinye izikhathi, okubonakala sengathi ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kuyinkinga yesofthiwe engaxazululwa ngokuchofoza okumbalwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi sibhekene ne- ukuwohloka kwangempela komzimbaUkuze ugweme ukuhlanya ngokuzama izinto ngokungaboni, indlela engcono kakhulu ukulandela inqubo enengqondo yokususa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlukanisa uphawu ngalunye, kusukela kumaphikseli anemibala acasulayo kuya emisindweni yabalandeli engavamile, ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi yini engalungile. yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe futhi nini isikhathi sokusebenzisa iwaranti noma ukubheka uchwepheshe okhethekile.
Izimpawu ezicacile zokuthi i-GPU yakho iyahluleka
Uma ikhadi lehluzo liqala ukuwohloka, ngokuvamile alikwenzi lokho ngasese. Esinye sezimpawu ezisobala kakhulu... ama-artifact esikrininiLa maphutha avela njengemigqa, amachashazi anemibala, noma izimo zejometri ezingajwayelekile okungafanele zibe khona. Uma la maphutha evela ngisho nangaphambi kokungena ku-Windows, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi Imemori ye-VRAM yonakeleNgakolunye uhlangothi, uma kwenzeka kuphela lapho kudlala imidlalo enzima, singase sibhekane nenkinga yokushisa.
Esinye isixwayiso esivamile yilesi izikrini zokufa eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (BSOD) noma isistimu iyonke iphahlazeka lapho isithombe sima khona bese umsindo ubhajwa kumjikelezo ongenamkhawulo. Amaphutha afana nalawa VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE Ngokuvamile zibonisa ukuthi umshayeli wesibonisi uyeke ukuphendula. Ngokufanayo, uma ubona ukuthi Ukwehla kwe-FPS Emidlalweni ebisebenza kahle ngaphambilini, i-GPU yakho kungenzeka ukuthi iyayenza nobunzimaOkusho ukuthi, ukwehlisa amandla ayo ukuze igweme ukusha ngenxa ye- ukushisa okweqile.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa ukwehluleka kwesofthiwe kokungokoqobo
Ngaphambi kokwethuka nokucabanga ukuthi udinga ukuthenga ikhadi elisha, kufanele unqume ukuthi inkinga iku-hardware noma kubashayeli. Umthetho omuhle ukuphawula ukuthi iphutha lenzeke nini: uma izinkinga ziqale ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho buyekeza iWindows noma umshayeliKungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuyingxabano yesofthiwe. Kulezi zimo, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi anjenge- I-DDU (Display Driver Uninstaller) Ukususa yonke iminonjana yabashayeli abadala nokwenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile ngokuvamile kuyisisombululo esiqinisekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezinkomba ezikhomba ngqo kwihadiwe. Uma i-PC izicisha yodwa lapho i-GPU ifinyelela umthwalo omkhulu, kungase kube nenkinga. inkinga kagesi noma yokushisaUma uqaphela ukuthi ikhadi lehluzo elizinikele lisebenza kabi kunehluzo ezihlanganisiwe ze-CPU, noma uma amaphutha enyamalala lapho kusetshenziswa ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe, unobufakazi obungenakuphikiswa bokuthi I-GPU ezinikele iphukileKubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ukuthi idivayisi ikhipha yini amaphutha lapho iqala, okungabonisa ukwehluleka kokuqaphela izingxenye.
Izingozi zokushisa ngokweqile nokupholisa
Ukushisa kuyisitha esikhulu kunazo zonke sezinto zikagesi. Ibhodi lesifunda elifinyelela amazinga okushisa angaphezu... I-80-85 degree centigrade Uma ilayishiwe, isendaweni eyingozi. Uma ubona amafeni enza umsindo wensimbi, edlidliza, noma egijima ngesivinini esiphezulu ngisho nalapho enza imisebenzi elula, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo lokupholisa luvalekile ngenxa yothuli noma ngoba i-fan bearing ifile.
Uma i-thermal paste yoma, ilahlekelwa ikhono layo lokudlulisa ukushisa kusuka ku-chip kuya ku-heatsink, okwenza i-GPU ishise kakhulu ngokushesha. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthinta ikhadi; ukushisa okusele kungalimaza nehadiwe. limaza i-motherboard noma amamojula e-RAM aseduze. Ukuze siqaphele lokhu, sincoma ukusebenzisa isofthiwe efana ne- I-MSI Afterburner, i-GPU-Z noma i-HWinfonoma ngisho nokuhlola Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokunciphisa amandla amakhadi ehluzookukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuphakama kokushisa ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ubone ukuthi ukusebenza kuyehla yini ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuphepha.
Amaphutha abucayi lapho kufakwa ikhadi lehluzo
Akuzona zonke izinkinga ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa; ezinye zenzeka ngenxa yokufakwa okungafanele. Iphutha elivame kakhulu ukunganaki isisindo sama-GPU anamuhla, amakhulu futhi asindayo. Uma ikhadi lishiywa lilenga ngaphandle kwe- ukwesekwa okwengeziwe ngokomzimbaIsisindo singagoba i-PCB futhi sibangele ukuthi amalunga e-VRAM solder akhululeke noma i-PCIe slot yonakale. Ukusebenzisa i-bracket elula ngakolunye uhlangothi kuyi- utshalomali oluncane okuvimbela izinhlekelele ezibizayo.
Ukunikezwa kukagesi kungenye iphuzu elibalulekile. Inkinga enkulu ivela lapho kusetshenziswa izintambo zikagesi ezimbili (intambo eyodwa ehlukana ibe izixhumi ezimbili) ukuze kunikwe amandla amakhadi ehluzo aphezulu. Lokhu kungabangela ukushisa ngokweqile kwezintambo Futhi esimweni esibi kakhulu, shisa izixhumi ngenxa ye-amperage eningi. Into ephephile ongayenza ukusebenzisa izintambo ngazinye kusukela ekuhlinzekeni kukagesi kuya kusixhumi ngasinye se-GPU, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi uhamba ngokuphepha.
Umhlahlandlela wokuxilonga okusheshayo kanye nezixazululo
Uma usola ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, ungalandela le nqubo yokususa: okokuqala, faka kabusha abashayeli kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi. Okwesibili, hlanza uthuli oluqongelelwe ngomoya ocindezelwe futhi, uma unolwazi, shintsha i-thermal pasteOkwesithathu, hlola ukuthi ikhadi libekwe kahle kusokhethi ye-PCIe nokuthi izintambo zikagesi zifakwe ngokuphelele.
Uma izinkinga ziqhubeka, zama ikhadi kwenye ikhompyutha. Uma lisebenza kahle lapho, inkinga imayelana nokufakwa kweWindows noma ugesi wakho. Uma lisahluleka, ungadinga ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe bochwepheshe. Ukuphinda kubhekwe kabusha kwe-BGAokuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa kabusha i-chip ye-GPU kubhodi lomama. Kodwa-ke, uma ikhadi lidala futhi i-chip yangaphakathi ifile, into enengqondo kakhulu okufanele uyenze esikhundleni saso ufake esishangoba ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuvame ukuba yisicaba futhi kuhlale isikhathi esifushane.
Ukugcina inqubo yokuhlanza njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ukuqapha amazinga okushisa, nokugwema ukuphoqelelwa ukuvalelwa ngaphandle kokupholisa ngokwanele kuyizindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela i-GPU yakho ukuthi yehluleke ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukunaka ngisho nomsindo omncane okhanyayo noma ongavamile kukuvumela ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo lwakho lungasebenzi nhlobo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihadiwe yakho isebenza kahle iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezingalindelekile.
