Ungayithola kanjani kabusha i-akhawunti ye-imeyili entshontshiwe futhi uvikele i-imeyili yakho

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Ungayithola kanjani kabusha i-akhawunti ye-imeyili entshontshiwe futhi uvikele i-imeyili yakho

Ukuthola ukuthi i-imeyili yakho intshontshiwe Ngenye yalezo zinto ezenza inhliziyo yakho igijime: imilayezo engajwayelekile ethunyelwa egameni lakho, abantu abakuxwayisa ngama-imeyili asolisayo, noma ukuvele ungakwazi ukufinyelela ibhokisi lakho lokungenayo. Ngaphandle kokushaqeka kokuqala, inkinga ukuthi i-imeyili yakho imvamisa ingukhiye wokufinyelela ebhange lakho, inkundla yezokuxhumana, izitolo eziku-inthanethi, nokunye okuningi.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, uma usabela ngokushesha nangobuhlakaniKungenzeka ukubuyisela i-akhawunti ye-imeyili entshontshiwe futhi umise idatha noma ukweba imali ngesikhathi. Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, uzobona, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi wenzeni hlanza amadivayisi akhoThola futhi ukulawula i-imeyili yakho, vikela amanye ama-akhawunti akho, futhi uzivikele ekuhlaselweni okuzayo.

Kungani kubucayi kangaka uma i-imeyili yakho igetshengwa?

I-imeyili eyonakele iyigugu langempela. nganoma yisiphi isigebengu se-inthanethi. Kuleyo akhawunti bangacela izinguquko zephasiwedi kunkundla yakho yezokuxhumana, izinkundla zokusakaza-bukhoma, izitolo ze-inthanethi, noma ngisho nebhange lakho, futhi basebenzise lesi simo ukuze bantshontshe imali, idatha yomuntu siqu, noma bazenze wena ongeyena.

Cabanga ngokuthi mangaki amasevisi owaxhume ku-imeyili yakho eyinhloko.Ukubhanga ku-inthanethi, i-PayPal noma ezinye izindlela zokukhokha, i-Amazon nezinye izitolo, izinkundla zokuxhumana, izinhlelo zokusebenza zezokuthutha, izinsiza zokubhalisela… Uma umhlaseli ekwazi ukufunda imilayezo yakho, unemephu ecace kahle yempilo yakho yedijithali nawo wonke ama-akhawunti angazama ukuwantshontsha.

Futhi, nohlu lwakho loxhumana nabo esandleniIzigebengu ze-inthanethi zingaqalisa imikhankaso yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngokuzenza wena. Abangani bakho, umndeni, noma osebenza nabo bathambekele ekuthembeni umlayezo obonakala uvela ekhelini lakho, ngakho ukuhlasela kusabalala kalula.

Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha Uma nje ubona uphawu oluncane lokugetshengwa: uma umhlaseli egcina ukulawula i-imeyili isikhathi eside, aba makhulu amathuba okufinyelela amanye ama-akhawunti, ukweba imali, noma ukuthengisa idatha yakho kuwebhu emnyama.

Izimpawu ezicacile zokuthi i-imeyili yakho kungenzeka ukuthi igqekeziwe

Akuhlali obala ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuqaleni ukuthi kukhona umuntu ofinyelele i-imeyili yakho.Kwesinye isikhathi okuwukuphela kwenkomba ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile okuthi, uma unganakile, kungabonakali kalula. Lezi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi i-akhawunti yakho ifakwe ebucayini.

1. Iphasiwedi yakho iyeka ukusebenza kungazelelwe

Uphawu olucace kunabo bonke ukuthi awusakwazi ukungena ngemvume Ufaka iphasiwedi yakho evamile bese isistimu ikutshela ukuthi ayilungile. Uma uqinisekile ukuthi uyibhala ngendlela efanele, kungenzeka ukuthi umhlaseli uyishintshile ukuze avimbe ukufinyelela kwakho.

Ezimweni eziningi, isinyathelo sokuqala sesigebengu se-inthanethi Lokhu kubandakanya ukushintsha iphasiwedi ukuze ungakwazi ukungena ngemvume, uhlehlise izinguquko, noma ubone ukuthi kwenziwani nge-akhawunti yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho, kufanele ucabange ukuthi othile uyakwazi ukulawula futhi uqhubeke nezinyathelo zokuthola kabusha ngokushesha okukhulu.

2. Ithumele imilayezo ongayikhumbuli

Olunye uphawu olujwayelekile ukuthola ama-imeyili kufolda ethi "Okuthunyelwe". ukuthi awubhalanga. Ngokuvamile imilayezo enezixhumanisi ezingajwayelekile, izinanyathiselwa ezisolisayo, noma umbhalo ngezinye izilimi. Kuvamile futhi ukubona ama-imeyili okusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ezinsizeni ongazicelanga.

Uma ubona umsebenzi ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo ongawazi (inqwaba yama-imeyili, izimpendulo ezingajwayelekile, izaziso zokushintsha iphasiwedi ezivela kwezinye izinkundla), cishe kukhona osebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho ngemuva ukuze aphise noma avule umnyango kwabanye abagebengu.

3. Oxhumana nabo mabakwazise ngemiyalezo engaziwa

Abantu abaningi bathola kuphela mayelana nokugebenga lapho bethola izaziso. Kusuka kubangani, umndeni, noma amakhasimende: “Heyi, ngithole i-imeyili exakile evela ekhelini lakho,” “Kungani ungicela ukuthi ngichofoze lesi sixhumanisi?”, “Ungithumelele ifayela elisolisayo.” Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ucabange ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho ifakwe ebucayini.

Kuleli qophelo, umhlaseli cishe usevele wethulile Ugaxekile noma umkhankaso wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi usebenzisa ubuwena, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uphinde ulawule i-imeyili yakho futhi uxwayise abathintwayo bakho ngokwakho ukuze unqamule uchungechunge futhi uvimbele abantu abaningi ekuweleni.

4. Ukuvalwa kweseshini kungazelelwe kanye nezaziso eziyinqaba

Omunye umkhondo obaluleke kakhulu ukuvalwa kweseshini okungalindelekile. kumadivayisi akho. Uma isikhathi sakho sizivala ngokwaso ngokuphindaphindiwe, noma isistimu ikuphoqa ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi yakho ngaphandle kwesizathu, umhlaseli kungenzeka ukuthi ushintsha iphasiwedi noma ungena esuka kwenye indawo.

Abahlinzeki be-imeyili abaningi bathumela izexwayiso Lapho zithola ukungena ngemvume endaweni entsha, idivayisi engaziwa, noma ikheli le-IP elingajwayelekile. Uma uqala ukuthola lezi zinhlobo zezaziso futhi bekungewena, kukhona okungajwayelekile okwenzekayo futhi kufanele usabele ngokushesha.

5. Izinguquko zokumisa ezingaziwa, ukudlulisela phambili, nezihlungi

Izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezithuthuke kakhulu azishintshi njalo iphasiwedi ekuqaleni.Kwesinye isikhathi bancamela ukukugcina ngaphakathi kodwa balawule izinto emthunzini. Ukuze benze lokhu, ngokuvamile balungisa izilungiselelo: imithetho yokuhlunga, izimpendulo ezizenzakalelayo, noma ukuthumela imilayezo kumakheli ongawazi.

Uma i-imeyili yakho iqala ukuziphatha ngendlela exakile (imilayezo enyamalalayo, ukudlulisela phambili okuzenzakalelayo kwamanye ama-akhawunti, izinguquko kusiginesha, izilimi noma idatha yomuntu siqu ongayilungisanga), kungenzeka ukuthi umhlaseli uhlukumeza izilungiselelo zakho.

Izinyathelo zokuqala eziphuthumayo: indlela yokumisa ukuhlasela

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukushintsha amagama ayimfihlo njengokuhlanyaKubalulekile ukulandela ukuhleleka okunengqondo. Uma ukutheleleka kuvela kugciwane noma ku-keylogger (uhlelo olurekhoda yonke into oyibhalayo), ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho akusizi uma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lusafakiwe: umhlaseli uzobona amaphasiwedi akho amasha ngokushesha.

1. Skena idivayisi yakho ngohlelo oluhle lokuvikela amagciwane.

Into yokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho noma iselula ihlanzekileUma usebenzisa i-Windows 10 noma i-11 futhi ungenalo olunye uhlelo lokuvikela amagciwane, une-Windows Defender eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Qiniseka ukuthi isesimweni futhi usebenzise ukuskena kwesistimu okugcwele, hhayi nje ukuskena okusheshayo. Kwamanye amasistimu, sebenzisa isisombululo sokuphepha esithembekile nesibuyekezwa njalo.

Ukuhlaziya okuphelele kusiza ukuthola uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha yazo zonke izinhloboAma-Trojan, ama-spyware, ama-keylogger, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza okungenzeka zingafunwa kungenzeka zintshontsha imininingwane yakho noma zihlola umsebenzi wakho. Uma i-antivirus yakho ithola noma yini, susa izinsongo bese uqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nezinguquko zephasiwedi.

2. Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-imeyili

Uma idivayisi isihlanzekile, sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha iphasiwedi. Kusuka ku-akhawunti entshontshiwe, yifinyelele kusukela kudivayisi ethembekile. Iya kuzilungiselelo zomhlinzeki wakho we-imeyili (i-Gmail, i-Outlook, i-Yahoo, njll.) bese ubheka isigaba sokuvikeleka noma "Iphasiwedi".

Iphasiwedi entsha kufanele ibe namandla futhi yehluke kunoma iyiphi enye. Khetha iphasiwedi enezinhlamvu okungenani eziyi-12 ubude, ehlanganisa osonhlamvukazi, izinhlamvu ezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Gwema amagama, izinsuku zokuzalwa, amagama asobala, noma amaphethini afana nokuthi "1234" noma "qwerty". Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi ukwenza amaphasiwedi angahleliwe futhi uwagcine ngaphandle kokuwakhumbula ngekhanda.

3. Thola futhi ukufinyelela uma ungasakwazi ukungena ngemvume

Uma umhlaseli esevele eguqule iphasiwedi futhi engeke akuvumele ukuthi ungeneUzodinga ukusebenzisa "Ngikhohlwe iphasiwedi yami" noma "I-akhawunti yokuthola kabusha" izinketho ezihlinzekwa umhlinzeki wakho we-imeyili. Lapho, uzocelwa ukuthi uqinisekise ubuwena ngemibuzo yezokuphepha, ikhodi ethunyelwe nge-SMS, noma i-imeyili eyisipele.

Phendula ngomoya ophansi futhi usebenzise iphasiwedi yokugcina oyikhumbulayo uma bakucela. Amasevisi amaningi anamakhasi athile okutholwa kwe-akhawunti lapho, uma uphumelela ukuhlola, ungasetha iphasiwedi entsha futhi uvimbele umhlaseli.

4. Hlola idivayisi futhi bese ushintsha iphasiwedi futhi.

Uma ngabe ukugebenga kwenzeke ngoba bekukhona uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha yakho (Isibonelo, uma i-keylogger ithwebule iphasiwedi yakho), isincomo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukuthi ushintshe iphasiwedi yakho futhi ngemuva kokukhipha igciwane. Okokuqala, hlanza ikhompuyutha yakho, bese ushintsha iphasiwedi yakho, bese, uma usuqinisekile ukuthi awukho umkhondo wohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, uyishintshe futhi.

Lolu shintsho lokhiye abakabili lungase lubonakale ludluleleKodwa kuyindlela ethembeke kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha alukwazanga futhi ukweba iphasiwedi yakho entsha ngenkathi lusasebenza.

Buyekeza izilungiselelo zakho ze-imeyili futhi uvikele amanye ama-akhawunti akho.

Uma usuthole futhi ukufinyelela ku-imeyili yakho, ungakuyeki ukuqaphela okwamanje.Umhlaseli kungenzeka ukuthi ushiye "iminyango" kuzilungiselelo zakho noma usebenzise leyo akhawunti ukuze afinyelele ezinye izinkundla. Ukubuyekeza okuphelele kuyadingeka.

1. Hlola ukudlulisela phambili, izihlungi, nezimpendulo ezizenzakalelayo

Ngena kuzilungiselelo ze-akhawunti yakho futhi ubuyekeze zonke izigaba ezibalulekileAma-akhawunti axhunyiwe, ukudluliselwa kwe-imeyili, izihlungi, imithetho yebhokisi lokungenayo, izimpendulo ezizenzakalelayo, namakheli agunyaziwe. Umgomo uwukuthola noma yiziphi izinguquko ongazange uzenze, futhi uzicabangele sebenzisa iziphequluli ezahlukene ukuze kubuyekezwe (gwema izandiso noma izikhathi ezisengozini).

Uma ubona phambili kumakheli angaziwaUma unemithetho ethumela imilayezo yakho kumafolda afihliwe noma izimpendulo ezizenzakalelayo ongakazimisi, zisuse ngokushesha. Uma kungenjalo, umhlaseli angaqhubeka nokuthola ama-imeyili akho ngisho nangemva kokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho.

2. Shintsha imibuzo yezokuphepha nedatha yokuthola.

Imibuzo yokuphepha ingelinye iphuzu elivame kakhulu lokungenaUma umhlaseli esezitholile izimpendulo (ngoba zisesidlangalaleni noma kulula ukuzithola), usengangena ngesinyenyela ohlelweni. Shintsha leyo mibuzo futhi usebenzise izimpendulo "ezingelona iqiniso" kodwa ezikhumbulekayo, uzenzele wena nje.

Thatha leli thuba futhi uhlole ifoni yakho kanye nelinye ikheli le-imeyili. ozimisile njengezindlela zokuthola kabusha. Uma ubona inombolo noma ikheli ongayazi, lisuse bese ufaka elakho. Lokhu kuzovimbela isigebengu se-inthanethi ekubeni sisethe kabusha igama-mfihlo ngokwaso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

3. Yenza kusebenze ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili (2FA)

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kungenye yezindlela zokuzivikela ezihamba phambili nge-imeyili yakho. Ngayo, ngaphezu kwephasiwedi, uzodinga ikhodi yesibili (imvamisa ithunyelwa nge-SMS, eyenziwe kuhlelo lokusebenza, noma ithunyelwe kwelinye ikheli) isikhathi ngasinye lapho ungena ngemvume kudivayisi entsha.

Ngisho noma umhlaseli ethola iphasiwedi yakho, ngaphandle kwaleyo nto yesibili Ngeke ukwazi ukungena ngemvume. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza kusebenze ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili kukho kokubili i-imeyili yakho nama-akhawunti akho azwela kakhulu: ibhange, inkundla yezokuxhumana, izinsizakalo zokukhokha, njll.

4. Shintsha amagama ayimfihlo kwezinye izinsiza ezixhumene

Isinyathelo esilandelayo siwukudlula i-imeyili futhi uhlole amanye ama-akhawunti akho.Qala ngalezo eziqukethe ulwazi lwezezimali noma idatha ebucayi ikakhulukazi: ibhange, amakhadi esikweletu, i-PayPal, i-Amazon, i-Netflix, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, nanoma yisiphi isitolo se-inthanethi lapho unekhadi elilondoloziwe.

Shintsha amagama ayimfihlo kuzo zonke lezo zinkundla.ukudala ukhiye oyingqayizivele ngamunye ngamunye. Uma ubusebenzisa kabusha igama-mfihlo elifanayo kumasayithi amaningi, kubalulekile ukwephula leyo phethini, ngoba ukwephula okukodwa kunganikeza umhlaseli ukufinyelela kuyo yonke i-ecosystem yakho yedijithali.

5. Yazisa oxhumana nabo ukuthi ugqekeziwe

Ungangabazi ukutshela abangani, umndeni, nozakwenu. ukuthi i-imeyili yakho intshontshiwe. Bachazele ukuthi kungenzeka bathole imilayezo engelona iqiniso ekhelini lakho futhi ubacebise ukuthi bangachofozi izixhumanisi abangazazi noma balande izinanyathiselwa ezisolisayo ezinegama lakho kuzo.

Uma futhi usebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo (I-WhatsApp, iTelegram, njll.), ibike ngalezo zinkundla, ngoba umhlaseli kungenzeka ukuthi uzame ukufaka engozini lezo nkundla noma ukuzenza ongeyena kuzo.

Ungawabuyisela kanjani ama-akhawunti athile uma entshontshiwe

Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga ayigcini kuma-imeyiliUkuhlasela okufanayo kungenzeka kuthinte i-ID yakho ye-Apple, i-akhawunti yakho ye-Google, noma ama-akhawunti akho enkundla yezokuxhumana. Isevisi ngayinye inenqubo yayo yokubuyisela, kodwa umqondo oyisisekelo uhlala ufana: ukufakazela ukuthi ungumnikazi ofanelekile.

Buyisa i-akhawunti ye-Apple (ID ye-Apple)

Uma ubona izithombe zakho ze-iCloud ziyanyamalalaUma ubona okuqukethwe ongakulayishanga noma i-iPhone yakho ikucela kungazelelwe ukuthi ungene futhi ingawamukeli iphasiwedi yakho, kungenzeka ukuthi i-ID yakho ye-Apple isengozini.

Isinyathelo esingcono kakhulu ukuxhumana nosekelo lwe-Apple ngokuqondile.Ungasebenzisa iwebhusayithi yosekelo, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple Support, noma ushayele isevisi yekhasimende ukuze umenzeli abuyekeze udaba lwakho, aqinisekise ubuwena, futhi akusize ubuyisele ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho namadivayisi.

Ukuthola i-akhawunti ye-Google (i-Gmail nezinye izinsiza)

Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela i-Gmail, i-Google Drayivu, noma i-Google Photos Noma uma uqala ukubona umsebenzi ongajwayelekile (ama-imeyili ongazange uwathumele, izaziso eziyinqaba, njll.), hamba ekhasini lokuthola kabusha i-akhawunti ye-Google.

Faka ikheli lakho le-imeyili elonakele kanye nephasiwedi yokugcina oyikhumbulayo. Uma ube nenombolo yeselula yokutakula noma ikheli le-imeyili elimisiwe, i-Google izokuthumela amakhodi noma izixhumanisi zokuqinisekisa ubuwena futhi ikuvumele ukuthi udale iphasiwedi entsha, evikelekile.

Phinda uthole ama-akhawunti okuthumela imiyalezo: I-WhatsApp neTelegram

Endabeni ye-WhatsApp, i-akhawunti ixhunywe nenombolo yakho.okwenza kube lula inqubo. Ukuze uyithole, udinga nje ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kuselula yakho (noma enye idivayisi), faka inombolo yakho, bese ufaka ikhodi yokuqinisekisa enezinhlamvu ezingu-6 ezothunyelwa kuwe nge-SMS, futhi uma usola lokho. Iselula yakho intshontshiwe Landela izinyathelo ezinconyiwe ukuze uvikele idivayisi.

Uma isitholakele, yenza kusebenze ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili Iya kuzilungiselelo ze-WhatsApp bese uhlola ingxenye ethi "Amadivayisi" ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izikhathi ezivuliwe ku-WhatsApp Web noma kuhlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu. Vala noma yikuphi ongakwazi.

Inqubo ifana kakhulu kuTelegram.Ungena ngenombolo yakho bese usebenzisa ikhodi oyithole nge-SMS. Ngemva kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi usethe iphasiwedi eyengeziwe ku-akhawunti yakho futhi uhlole isigaba "Amadivayisi" ukuze uvale noma yiziphi izikhathi ezivuliwe kumadivayisi okungewona awakho.

Phinda uthole ama-akhawunti ezinkundla zokuxhumana: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, TikTok

Inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu ngayinye inendlela yayo yama-akhawunti onakalisiweNgokuvamile bacela i-imeyili yakho exhunyiwe noma inombolo yocingo, iphasiwedi yokugcina oyikhumbulayo, futhi kwezinye izimo, isithombe sekhadi lakho le-ID noma ipasipoti ukuze bafakazele ukuthi ungumnikazi.

Ku-Facebook, isibonelo, ungasebenzisa ikhasi elithile Ngama-akhawunti onakalisiwe, landela imiyalelo. Ku-Instagram, ngaphezu kokuzama ukungena kuFacebook uma bexhunywe, akhona amafomu okusekela amacala okugebenga. I-Twitter ne-TikTok nayo inamakhasi osizo nama-imeyili okuxhumana lapho ungachaza khona udaba lwakho ngokuningiliziwe.

Indlela Hack i-akhawunti ye-imeyili: izindlela ezivame kakhulu

Qonda ukuthi bakwazi kanjani ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho Lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema ukuphinda iphutha elifanayo. Ukuhlaselwa kwama-imeyili okuningi kuncike ezindleleni ezimbalwa eziphindaphindwa kaningi, nakuba ziya ngokuya ziba yinkimbinkimbi.

1. Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: ama-imeyili mbumbulu azenza amasevisi asemthethweni

Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi cishe kuyindlela esabalele kakhuluKubandakanya ukukuthumelela i-imeyili ebonakala sengathi ivela ebhange lakho, umhlinzeki wakho we-imeyili, isitolo esaziwayo, noma isevisi yokukhokha, ekucela ukuthi uqinisekise iphasiwedi yakho noma imininingwane.

Umlayezo ngokuvamile uhlanganisa isixhumanisi kuwebhusayithi ehlanganisiwe elingisa okwangempela. Uma ufaka igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi kulelo khasi mbumbulu, umhlaseli uzontshontsha imininingwane yakho. Ama-imeyili alolu hlobo aya ngokuya ethembeka, ngakho kuwukuhlakanipha ukuqaphela noma yimuphi umlayezo ocela ulwazi olubucayi.

2. Ukuphulwa kwedatha kanye namaphasiwedi aphinde asetshenziswa

Enye indlela evamile ukusebenzisa ubungozi bokuphepha kumasevisi amakhulu aku-inthanethi. Uma iwebhusayithi ihlangabezana nokuphulwa kwedatha, izinkulungwane noma izigidi zezinhlanganisela ze-imeyili nephasiwedi ziyadalulwa, ezibe sezithengiswa noma kwabelwana ngazo kuwebhu emnyama.

Uma usebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kumasayithi amaningi (into evamile), okudingekayo nje ukuthi elinye lala makhasi ligqekezwe ukuze isigebengu se-inthanethi sikwazi ukuzama leyo nhlanganisela ye-imeyili nephasiwedi ku-imeyili yakho, izinkundla zokuxhumana noma ukubhanga kwakho ku-inthanethi.

3. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nama-keylogger kudivayisi yakho

Ukuhlaselwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kuvame ukuza kuzifihlile kokunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili okusolisayo noma ukulanda okubonakala kungenacala noma ukungena izandiso zesiphequluliUma uvula ifayela elinegciwane, uhlelo olunonya luzozifaka lona ngaphandle kokuqaphela.

Ama-keylogger aqopha yonke into oyibhalayo.kufaka phakathi amagama omsebenzisi namaphasiwedi, bese uthumela lolo lwazi kumhlaseli. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-spyware zingantshontsha amakhukhi esikhathi, idatha elondolozwe kusiphequluli, noma ngisho nezithombe-skrini.

4. Vula izikhathi kumakhompyutha omphakathi noma okwabelwana ngawo

Ukusebenzisa amakhompyutha omphakathi (imitapo yolwazi, amakhefi e-inthanethi, amahhotela) Ukuhlola i-imeyili yakho kungaba yingozi enkulu uma ungaphumi kahle. Umsebenzisi olandelayo angafinyelela ngokuqondile kuma-akhawunti akho noma abone idatha yakho uma ungaphumanga kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zisetshenziswa ngokuvamile azivikeleki kahle. Futhi kuvamile ukuthi bangenwe yi-spyware noma ama-keylogger. Noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka, gwema ukungena kumasevisi azwelayo kusukela kumadivayisi ongawalawuli.

5. Amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi avuliwe futhi angabhaliwe

Amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi asesidlangalaleni angenayo iphasiwedi noma alungiselelwe kahle Bangelinye iphuzu elibuthakathaka. Uma uxhumano lungabetheliwe, kulula ukunqanda ithrafikhi edlula kunethiwekhi futhi uthwebule idatha ngombhalo ongenalutho, okuhlanganisa amagama abasebenzisi namagama ayimfihlo.

Ukuze unciphise ubungozi, xhuma kuphela kumanethiwekhi athembekile Futhi uma udinga ukusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi, yenza njalo ngokusebenzisa i-VPN ebethela yonke ithrafikhi yakho, ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ufinyelela amawebhusayithi nge-HTTPS.

Yini abagebengu be-inthanethi abangayenza ngekheli lakho le-imeyili

Noma ngabe banekheli lakho le-imeyili kuphela (ngaphandle kokuthi ufinyelele ibhokisi lakho lokungenayo okwamanje), izigebengu ze-inthanethi sezivele zinengxenye ebalulekile yendida. Bangaqalisa ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, izinhlanganisela zokuhlola zamagama ayimfihlo aputshuziwe, noma bazame ukuphoqelela ukungena ngemvume kumasevisi ahlukahlukene.

Uma bekwazi ukungena ku-imeyili yakho, ukufinyelela kukhuphuka kakhulu.Bangabuyekeza imilayezo yakho befuna idatha yomuntu siqu, ama-invoyisi, izitatimende zasebhange, omazisi abaskeniwe, noma ulwazi olubavumela ukuthi bantshontshe ubunikazi bakho futhi benze ukukhwabanisa egameni lakho.

Bangakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa i-imeyili yakho ukusetha kabusha amaphasiwedi Bangakwazi ukufinyelela ama-akhawunti akho, basuse idatha yakho, bathathe imali ebolekiwe, basebenzise amakhadi akho, noma bathengise imininingwane yakho ngemakethe emnyama. Sonke lesi sikhathi sithumela ugaxekile nemikhankaso yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi koxhumana nabo, sizenza wena.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugebenga kwe-imeyili kwesikhathi esizayo

Ngemuva kokugetshengwa (noma ukuyigwema)Kuyafaneleka ukuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwakho kwedijithali ngochungechunge lwezenzo ezihamba phambili. Aziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zingakongela izinkinga eziningi.

1. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi amade, ahlukile, futhi okunzima ukuwaqagela

Khohlwa ngokusebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kukho konke futhi usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo amafushane, alula. Okufanelekile, i-akhawunti ngayinye kufanele ibe nephasiwedi yayo, okungenani izinhlamvu eziyi-12 ubude, ixube izinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Uma isikhathi eside futhi singahleliwe, kungcono.

Isiphathi sephasiwedi sikuvumela ukuthi uphathe le sistimu Ngaphandle kokuzihlanyisa. Ikhiqiza amaphasiwedi aqinile, iwagcine ebethelwe, futhi udinga kuphela ukukhumbula iphasiwedi eyodwa enkulu ukuze ufinyelele enye.

2. Yenza kusebenze ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe Lokho kwenza umehluko. Ngisho noma othile entshontsha iphasiwedi yakho, ngaphandle kwekhodi ethunyelwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho noma ekhiqizwe uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso, ngeke akwazi ukungena ngemvume.

Yenza kusebenze i-2FA kuma-akhawunti akho e-imeyili nakuma-social mediaUkubhanga ku-inthanethi, izinsizakalo zokukhokha, nanoma iyiphi inkundla ekuvumelayo. Kuyisithiyo esisebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene nemizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe.

3. Gcina amadivayisi akho nezinhlelo zisakamuva

Izibuyekezo zesistimu nezohlelo lokusebenza Akuzona nje ezokwengeza izici ezintsha. Iningi labo lilungisa ubungozi bokuphepha izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezingazisebenzisa.

Lungiselela amadivayisi akho ukuze ufake amapeshi okuvikela Ngokuzenzakalelayo noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka futhi ugcine isivikeli magciwane sakho sivuselelwe futhi sisebenza, ngokuskena okugcwele okujwayelekile.

4. Gwema amanethiwekhi omphakathi angavikelekile kanye nemishini yabanye abantu

Noma nini lapho uxhuma ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho noma indawo yokusebenzaZama ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi avikelwe ngephasiwedi futhi abethelwe. Amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi avulekile alungile, kodwa athwala ingozi enkulu, ikakhulukazi uma ufinyelela i-imeyili, ibhange, noma amanye amasevisi abalulekile.

Uma ungenayo enye inketho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yomphakathiSebenzisa i-VPN ethembekile futhi ugweme ukwenza ukuthengiselana okubucayi. Futhi khumbula: ungashiyi amaseshini evuliwe kumakhompyutha abanye abantu futhi njalo uvale ama-akhawunti akho uma usuqedile; uma usebenzisa amakhompyutha abanye abantu, sebenzisa i imodi ye-incognito ukunciphisa izingozi.

5. Qinisa ukuhlunga ogaxekile nezisombululo zokulwa nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi

Izihlungi ezilwa nogaxekile nezixazululo ezilwa nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi Basebenza njengomugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela kuma-imeyili anonya. Misa kahle isihlungi somhlinzeki wakho we-imeyili ukuze uvimbele imilayezo esolisayo.

Ezindaweni zebhizinisi, kunamathuluzi athuthukile Ngokusekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa, lawa masistimu ahlaziya ama-imeyili angenayo futhi avimbe imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele ibhokisi lokungenayo lomsebenzisi. Ukugcwalisa lezi zixazululo ngokulingiswa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe "isici somuntu."

6. Cabangela ubunikazi bedijithali kanye nezinsizakalo zokuqapha

Uma uhlaselwe kakhulu noma uphathe idatha ebucayi kakhuluKungase kube nengqondo ukuqasha izinsiza zokuvikela ubunikazi eziqapha i-imeyili yakho namanye ama-akhawunti ukuze aputshuke noma asetshenziswe ngomgunyathi.

Amaphakheji amaningi okuphepha e-inthanethi asevele efakiwe imisebenzi ihlanganisa ukugada ukwephulwa kwedatha, izexwayiso zangaphambi kwesikhathi, nosizo oluyisipesheli esimweni sokwebiwa kobunikazi noma ukugetshengwa kwenqwaba.

Thatha ukuphepha kwe-imeyili njengokubalulekile Futhi ukusabela ngokushesha lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukwesaba ukuthi kuphenduke inkinga enkulu. Ngamadivayisi ahlanzekile, amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili, kanye nesilinganiso esinempilo sokungabaza mayelana nama-imeyili namanethiwekhi omphakathi, ungcono kakhulu uma ugcina izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingekho futhi ulondoloze ukulawula impilo yakho yedijithali.