Ungabona kanjani ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ishisa kakhulu ngenxa yegciwane noma ukungcola

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Ikhompyutha eshisa kakhulu. Kungaba yiphupho elibi ngempela: ifeni lizwakala njengendiza, Ithimba lihamba kancane.Iyaqina noma izivale ngokwayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, umbuzo ojwayelekile ucacile: ingabe ishisa kakhulu ngenxa yegciwane noma ibangelwa ukungcola kanye nokupholisa okungafanele?

Funda ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwenkinga ye-malware kanye nenkinga ebonakalayo. (Uthuli, ukunamathisela okushisa okubi, amafeni anezinkinga, njll.) kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukulimaza ikhompyutha yakho ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Sizochaza, ngokuthula kodwa ngokusobala, zonke izimbangela ezivamile zokushisa ngokweqile, izimpawu zamagciwane, indlela yokuhlola amazinga okushisa, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze ikhompyutha yakho isebenze kahle futhi ipholile.

Ingabe igciwane lingenza ikhompyutha yami ishise kakhulu?

Yebo, i-malware ingabangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lekhompyutha yakho likhuphuke.Izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane kanye ne-malware zizinikele ekusebenziseni i-CPU noma i-GPU ngokugcwele, ziqhuba izinqubo ezifihliwe ngemuva ongeke uzibone ngamehlo enyama, kodwa ezicindezela ihadiwe ngonya.

Isibonelo esivamile kakhulu abavukuzi be-cryptocurrency.I-Malware yenzelwe ukusebenzisa iprosesa yakho noma ikhadi lehluzo ukuze kumbiwe ama-cryptocurrencies afana ne-Monero. Kuwe, lokhu kusho ukuthi iprosesa yakho isebenza njalo ngokusetshenziswa okungu-80-100%, amafeni asebenza ngesivinini esigcwele, i-laptop yakho ishisa kakhulu, futhi ibhethri lakho liphelelwa ngamandla, noma ngabe unamafasitela ambalwa esiphequluli avuliwe.

Lolu hlobo lwe-malware lubangela ukuthi ikhompyutha iphoqelelwe unomphela.Kufana nokushayela imoto yakho njalo endaweni ebomvu yekhawunta ye-rev. Ekugcineni, lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwe-CPU, i-GPU, ngisho nokunikezwa kwamandla, kanye nokubeka idatha yakho, amaphasiwedi, kanye nobumfihlo engozini.

Inkomba ebalulekile yokuthi ukushisa kungenzeka ukuthi kuvela egciwaneni Ikhompyutha iyashisa ngisho noma ingasebenzi, kungekho midlalo, kungekho izinhlelo ezidinga amandla ezivuliwe, futhi ingekho endaweni eshisayo. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kuphezulu kakhulu uma ungenzi lutho, kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Ezinye izimpawu zokuthi inkinga ingaba yigciwane

Ukushisa ngokweqile kuvame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu zokuthelelekaAkwanele ukuthi i-PC ibe shushu: kunezinkomba eziningi ezengeziwe ezingabonisa ukuthi imbangela iyi-malware hhayi nje uthuli noma umoya ongemuhle.

Ukwehla kwejubane ngokuzumayo kulo lonke uhleloIkhompyutha yakho ithatha isikhathi eside ukuqala, izinhlelo zivuleka kancane, futhi imisebenzi elula ibangela ukwanda kwe-CPU. I-Malware ingase iqoqe izinsiza ngemuva, kungaba ukumba imali yedijithali, ukuhlanganyela ku-botnet, noma ukuhlola umsebenzi wakho.

Ukushisa nomsindo oqhubekayo ngisho noma kusetshenziswa ukukhanyaUma ifeni igijima kakhulu, ishasi ishisa kakhulu, futhi uphequlula kancane, kungase kube nezinqubo ezifihliwe ezidla i-CPU eningi. Umdlalo onzima ungashisa i-PC yakho, kodwa akuvamile ukuthi lokho kwenzeke ngenxa yokuba nedeskithophu ye-Windows kanye nesiphequluli esivuliwe.

Amafasitela e-pop-up, izikhangiso, namathebhu azivulekela ngokwawoUma uqala ukubona ama-pop-up angajwayelekile, amabha wamathuluzi esipheqululini sakho ongakawafaki, noma injini yakho yokusesha ishintsha ngaphandle kwemvume yakho, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi une-adware noma uhlobo oluthile lwe-malware ohlelweni lwakho.

Ukuphahlazeka, ukumiswa kwesikrini, kanye nokuqala kabusha okungalindelekileUmthwalo womsebenzi ongajwayelekile obangelwa yigciwane ungenza uhlelo lungazinzile, lubangele ukuthi luphahlazeke, futhi luqale kabusha. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi nokwehluleka kwehadiwe, kodwa uma kuhlanganiswa nezikhangiso, izinqubo ezingavamile, kanye nezinguquko zesiphequluli, i-malware iyona ebangela inkinga enkulu.

Izexwayiso ze-antivirus noma ukuvimba yi-antivirus uqoboUma ikhambi lakho lokuphepha likwazisa ngezifo, akukho mfihlakalo. Kodwa amagciwane amaningi anamuhla azama ukukhubaza isofthiwe ye-antivirus, ukuyivimbela ekubuyekezeni, noma ngisho nokuvimba ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi e-antivirus. Uma ungakwazi ukuvula i-antivirus yakho, ngeke ibuyekeze, noma amakhasi okuphepha ngeke alayishe, lezo yizindaba ezimbi.

Indlela yokuhlola ukuthi ukushisa kungenxa yegciwane noma izinqubo ezifihliwe

Indlela elula yokuqala ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kanye nezinqubo zangemuva.Ngaleyo ndlela ungabona ukuthi iprosesa icindezelwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwayo noma ngabe ayinayo into evulekile edinga izinsiza eziningi.

Ku-Windows, vula i-Task Manager (Cindezela u-Ctrl + Shift + Esc noma chofoza kwesokudla kubha yomsebenzi > Umphathi Wemisebenzi) bese uya kuthebhu ethi Izinqubo. Bheka:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU okuphelele: uma ingasebenzi, inedeskithophu kuphela futhi mhlawumbe nefasitela, ngokuvamile iphakathi kuka-5 no-20%.
• Izinqubo ezithile ezithatha ingxenye enkulu yephayiUma ubona eyodwa enegama elingajwayelekile noma elingaziwa, cabanga.

Kufanelekile futhi ukuhlola umthwalo ngenhliziyo ngayinyeKu-Task Manager, ungavumela ukubuka okuyinhloko. Uma ubona inhloko eyodwa inamathele ku-100% kuyilapho eminye ingasebenzi, kungase kube ne-Trojan noma i-miner ecashile, esebenzisa intambo ethile yeprosesa ukuze ingatholakali.

Uma ufuna ukuthola ubuchwepheshe obuthe xaxaUngasebenzisa i-Windows terminal (i-PowerShell noma i-Command Prompt) ngomyalo onjengokuthi:
tasklist /fi "status eq running"
Ukuze ubhale zonke izinqubo ezisebenzayo. Ngale ndlela uzobona ukuthi yini esebenzayo noma ngabe i-Task Manager ayiphenduli kahle.

Uma konke kukhomba igciwane (ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwe-CPU ngesikhathi sokungenzi lutho, izinqubo ezingavamile, izikhangiso, izinguquko zesiphequluli)Sekuyisikhathi sokusebenzisa uhlelo oluhle lwe-antivirus noma lwe-antimalware: izixazululo ezifana ne-Microsoft Defender, i-Malwarebytes, i-AVG, i-Avast, i-Bitdefender, i-Panda Dome, i-ESET, njll., zingakusiza ukuthola nokuhlanza uhlelo lwakho.

Izimbangela zomzimba: ukungcola, ukungabi nomoya kahle, kanye nezinkinga zokupholisa

Akusikho konke ukushisa ngokweqile okubangelwa yigciwaneEqinisweni, ezimweni eziningi imbangela yinto elula njengothuli, ukubekwa kabi kwe-laptop, noma ifeni engasebenzi kahle. Ngaphambi kokuba wesabe nge-malware, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola izingxenye zomzimba.

Indawo embi nayo idlala indima enkuluIkakhulukazi ngama-laptop. Ukuwasebenzisa embhedeni, umcamelo, ingubo yokulala, noma ngisho nasethangeni lakho siquka izikhala zokungenisa umoya kanye nezindawo zokukhipha umoya, okubamba ukushisa ngaphakathi. Kumakhompyutha edeskithophu, ukubeka umbhoshongo ngaphakathi kwekhabethe elivaliwe noma phansi, elimbozwe uthuli kanye ne-lint, kungenye iphutha elivamile.

Abalandeli abangalungile noma abangcolile Zingomunye umthombo wezinkinga. Uma ifeni lenza imisindo engavamile (ukuchofoza, ukuhlikihla, imisindo engavamile yokubhuza), isheshisa futhi yehlise ijubane ngokungahleliwe noma ingajikelezi nje, uhlelo alukwazi ukukhipha umoya oshisayo njengoba kufanele.

Izinga lokushisa elizungezile nalo libalulekileEhlobo, njengoba igumbi lishisa kakhulu noma i-laptop iselangeni, uhlelo lokupholisa luba sengozini. Uma kukhona nothuli noma umoya ongemuhle, kuyindlela ephelele yokushisa ngokweqile.

Ukufakwa kwe-thermal paste kanye ne-heatsink

Phakathi kwe-CPU kanye ne-heatsink yayo kukhona ingxenye ebalulekile: i-thermal paste.Kuyi-substance egcwalisa ukungapheleli okuncane phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili ukuze ukushisa kudluliselwe kahle kusuka ku-processor kuya ku-heatsink, futhi kusukela lapho, kuye emoyeni.

Uma ufake i-thermal paste eningi kakhuluKungase kugcwale izinhlangothi, kungaxhumani kahle, futhi noma ngabe kuhambisana nogesi, kubangele izinkinga zikagesi. I-glob enkulu ayipholi kangcono; ngokuphambene nalokho, ingenza kube kubi kakhulu ukudluliselwa kokushisa.

Uma ungakasebenzisi i-thermal paste eyanele Uma ukusabalala kokushisa kungalingani, kuzokwakheka izikhala zomoya phakathi kweprosesa kanye ne-heatsink, okuholela nasekushiseni okuphezulu. Kulezi zimo, i-CPU ishisa ngokushesha, ngisho nangaphansi kwemithwalo emaphakathi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-thermal paste iyonakalaIyoma futhi ilahlekelwe yizimfanelo zayo. Ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ngemishini esebenza amahora amaningi ngosuku, kungangcono ukuyishintsha njalo. Abakhiqizi abaningi bathembisa iminyaka eminingana yokuphila, kodwa njengomthetho osebenzayo, ukushintshwa kwaminyaka yonke noma kweminyaka emibili kuwumqondo omuhle kuma-PC adinga kakhulu.

Ukufakwa kwe-heatsink nakho kubalulekileUma ingavikelekile kahle, uma ingenzi ingcindezi enhle ku-CPU, uma ushiye ipulasitiki evikelayo esisekelweni noma uyifake ibheke phansi, ukuxhumana ngeke kube okulungile futhi izinga lokushisa lizophakama kakhulu.

Ukushisa okwanele, ukungcola okukhulu, kanye nokupholisa uketshezi

Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga iwukuthi i-heatsink ayikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi.Izinhlelo eziningi ze-OEM kanye nama-PC "ashibhile ezitolo ezinkulu" afika nama-heatsink amancane, aklanyelwe ukuhambisana nama-processor ayisisekelo futhi angenalo igumbi lokusebenzisa ukushisa okwengeziwe. Uma ufaka i-processor ephakathi nendawo noma ephezulu ene-cooler ebuthakathaka kakhulu, amazinga okushisa cishe azokwenyuka kakhulu.

Uma usuvele uhlole i-thermal paste, ukuhlanganiswa, kanye nokungenisa umoya Ngisho noma i-CPU isashisa kakhulu, cabanga ngokutshala imali ku-heatsink engcono, kungaba yi-air cooler (ene-aluminium kanye ne-copper mass kanye nama-fan ekhwalithi ephezulu) noma i-all-in-one liquid cooler (AIO) uma isabelomali sakho sivuma.

Uma i-heatsink igcwele ukungcolaAmandla ayo okususa ukushisa ayawa. Uthuli lunamathela ezimpikweni ze-aluminium kanye nasezinsikeni zefeni, luhlangane nokushisa, bese luba ungqimba oluvikela umoya ukuthi ungawenzi umsebenzi wawo.

Ukuhlanza kahle i-heatsinkOkungcono kakhulu, kufanele uyihlukanise bese uyihlanza ngaphandle kwekhava, usebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe, futhi uma kudingeka, ibhulashi elithambile noma indwangu ye-microfiber. Ukuyihlanza ngenkathi ihlanganiswa kuyingozi yokusabalalisa ukungcola kubhodi lomama noma kwezinye izingxenye.

Ezinhlelweni ezipholiswe uketshezi ze-AIOIphampu iyinhliziyo yesistimu. Uma yehluleka, i-coolant iyayeka ukujikeleza, i-radiator ngeke ichithe ukushisa, futhi izinga lokushisa le-CPU lizokhuphuka ngemizuzwana. Ama-kit amaningi e-AIO anesofthiwe ekuvumela ukuthi uqaphe i-RPM yephampu: uma ijubane liphansi kakhulu noma lishintshashintsha ngokungahleliwe, iphampu ingase ibe nephutha futhi idinga ukushintshwa.

Ibhulakhethi, ingcindezi ye-heatsink, kanye nezinzwa zokushisa

Ingcindezi i-heatsink noma i-water block ecindezela ngayo i-CPU Lokhu nakho kudlala indima. Uma i-bracket noma uhlelo lokufaka lunengcindezi encane kakhulu, ukuthintana kokushisa akukuhle; uma lusebenza kakhulu, lungagoba kancane i-motherboard noma ngisho ne-processor uqobo, okwenza kube kubi kakhulu ukuthintana kwezinye izindawo.

Izinkinga ziye zabonwa kwezinye izisekelo zanamuhla. ukugoba kanye nokucindezela, njengakumabhodi athile e-motherboard anesokhethi le-LGA1700. Kulezo zimo, kuneziqinisekiso noma ozimele abathile abalungisa ukucindezela, bavimbele iprosesa ekugobeni, futhi bathuthukise amazinga okushisa.

Izinzwa zokushisa zangaphakathi ze-CPU Lezi zinzwa zitshela uhlelo ukuthi kufanele luphonte nini noma luvale ukuze kuvinjelwe i-chip ekushiseni ngokweqile. Uma lezi zinzwa zinephutha ezivela efektri, i-CPU ingase ingasabeli ngesikhathi futhi ikhompyutha ingase ivale ngokuzumayo ngaphansi kwanoma yimuphi umthwalo osindayo.

Uma i-PC yakho ivala ngokuzumayo lapho uqala umdlalo noma uhlelo lokusebenza oludingayo.Ngaphandle kwesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma isixwayiso, kodwa ngokukhuphuka okungazelelwe komsindo wefeni ngaphambi nje, kungaba ukwehluleka kwenzwa noma ukuvikelwa kokushisa. Kulezi zimo, uma umshini ungaphansi kwewaranti, isinyathelo esingcono kakhulu ukufaka isimangalo, ngoba kuncane okungenziwa ezingeni lomsebenzisi.

Ama-grille omoya, ukuhamba komoya, kanye nokubekwa kwemishini

Zonke izigrili zomoya eziku-tower noma kwi-laptop Zinenhloso ecacile: ukungenisa umoya opholile nokukhipha umoya oshisayo. Uma uzimboza ngefenisha, izindwangu, uthuli, noma uzimboze nje endaweni encane, ukushisa kuzohlala ngaphakathi.

Uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha yedeskithophu, gwema ukufaka umbhoshongo ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi evaliwe. Ngaphandle okungenani kwezikhala ezinhle zokujikeleza komoya. Ukuyibeka ngqo phansi, lapho uthuli luqoqana khona, akusizi ngalutho: iyunithi izomunca wonke ukungcola bese iyithwala ngaphakathi.

Kuma-laptop, gwema ama-cushion, izingubo zokulala, kanye nama-sofa.Ukuvimba imigodi yomoya esisekelweni kubangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa likhuphuke ngokushesha kakhulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-laptop yakho etafuleni, esitendini, noma okungenani endaweni eqinile engavimbeli imigodi yomoya.

Izinga lokushisa legumbi nalo lidlala indimaUma usebenzisa i-PC yakho eduze kwe-radiator, i-heater, noma elangeni eliqondile, umoya ongena kukhompyutha usuvele ushisa, ngakho-ke isilinganiso sokusebenza kwesistimu yokupholisa sincishisiwe kakhulu.

Ukuhamba komoya okuhle kwangaphakathi (abalandeli abaletha umoya omusha kusuka ngaphambili/ngezansi bese bewukhipha ngemuva/phezulu) kusiza ukugcina hhayi i-CPU kuphela, kodwa ne-GPU kanye nezinye izingxenye endaweni yokushisa ephephile.

Isofthiwe edinga kakhulu, kanye nezinqubo eziningi ngokweqile

Uma iprosesa yakho noma ikhadi lehluzo liphelelwe yisikhathi (imvamisa ngaphezu kwezilungiselelo zasefektri), ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokwenyuka kokushisa. Uma ungakalinganisi kahle uhlelo lwakho lokupholisa, uzokubona ngokushesha ngesimo sokushisa okuphezulu, umsindo, kanye nokusebenza kwehla lapho uhlelo luzivikela.

Ezimweni eziningi, ikhambi lihilela ukuhlehlisa i-overclock. bese ubuyisela kumanani ayisisekelo, noma usebenzise i-undervolt encane ukuze unciphise i-voltage nokushisa ngokulahlekelwa okuncane kokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi wenzani ukuze ugweme ukwehlisa ukuzinza.

Izinhlelo zidinga kakhulu ngokwemvelo. Imidlalo enezithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukuhlela amavidiyo, ukwenziwa kwe-3D, kanye nesofthiwe ye-CAD ingafaka ubunzima kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha, noma ngabe ihlanzekile futhi ayinawo amagciwane. Kulezi zimo, kuvamile ukuthi i-PC isebenze kahle, kodwa ngaphakathi kwemingcele efanelekile.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu namathebhu avuleka ngesikhathi esisodwa Ziyanezela futhi. Ithebhu ngayinye ye-Chrome noma ye-Firefox isebenzisa i-RAM, izinqubo, kanye ne-CPU ethile. Uma unamathebhu amaningi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi, uhlelo lungagcwala kakhulu futhi lushise kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqandisiwe noma ezingaphenduli Babambeka ekusebenziseni izinsiza ngaphandle kokwenza noma iyiphi intuthuko. Ukuvala lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka ku-Task Manager nokukhipha isofthiwe ongayisebenzisi kusiza ekunciphiseni umthwalo womsebenzi ku-CPU, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izinga lokushisa.

Indlela yokuhlanza i-PC yakho ngokomzimba nokuthuthukisa ukupholisa kwayo

Ukuhlanzwa kwangaphakathi okuhle kwenza izimangalisoKukhompyutha yedeskithophu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuvala ikhompyutha, ukuyikhipha ku-outlet kagesi, ukuvula ikesi bese usebenzisa ithini lomoya ocindezelwe ukukhipha uthuli kumafeni, kuma-heat sink, kugesi nasemakhoneni.

Uma unokufinyelela kubalandeliUngazihlukanisa futhi uzihlanze ngebhulashi elithambile, elingashintshi noma indwangu ye-microfiber emanziswe kancane nge-isopropyl alcohol. Vumela konke kome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokukuhlanganisa kabusha nokukufaka.

Ungakhohlwa ama-grille angaphambili, aphezulu naphansikanye nezihlungi zothuli uma ibhokisi lakho linazo. Uma lingenazo, ungafaka izihlungi ezisebenzisa amandla kazibuthe ezindaweni zokungenisa umoya ukuze unciphise inani lokungcola okungena ebhokisini.

Ukuhlanza ama-laptop kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane.Kodwa ngokuvamile kwanele ukuphefumula umoya ocindezelwe ngemibhobho yomoya (ukugcina ifeni ivaliwe ngento ethile ukuze ingajikelezi ngendlela exakile) noma, uma ukhululekile, vula isembozo esingezansi bese uhlanza ingaphakathi ngokucophelela.

Faka kabusha i-thermal paste Ku-CPU, nakwezinye izimo ku-GPU, kungasiza kakhulu uma i-thermal paste endala yomile noma isetshenziswe kabi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudinga ukususa i-heatsink kanye nokwazi ukuthi ungayihlanza kanjani i-paste endala bese usebenzisa inani elifanele le-paste entsha (usayizi wenhlamvu yelayisi noma i-pea ngokuvamile wanele).

Indlela yokuhlola nokuqapha izinga lokushisa leprosesa

Ukuthola ukuthi i-PC yakho ishisa kakhulu.Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha izinga lokushisa njenge-Core Temp noma ezinye izindlela ezifanayo ezibonisa izinga lokushisa le-core ngayinye ye-CPU ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ngalezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo ungabona Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-60°C uma lingasebenzi futhi lingaphansi komthwalo (ukudlala imidlalo, ukulingisa, njll.). Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-80-85°C ngezikhathi eziqhubekayo kakade ayinkinga kuma-CPU amaningi edeskithophu.

Enye indlela ukuhlola izinga lokushisa kusuka ku-BIOS/UEFI.Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala kabusha i-PC yakho, faka i-BIOS ngokucindezela inkinobho ehambisanayo (F2, Delete, Esc, F12… kuye ngomkhiqizi) bese ubheka isigaba sokuqapha ihadiwe, lapho izinga lokushisa le-CPU livame ukuboniswa khona.

Uma ubona ukuthi i-CPU ihlala isemngceleni wayo Ngisho nemisebenzi elula, noma iqhuma ngokushesha nje lapho uvula into elula, kusobala ukuthi kunenkinga engaba ukungcola, i-thermal paste, umoya ongenisa umoya... noma igciwane elicindezela iprosesa.

Ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka okuthuthukile kakhulu Amathuluzi afana ne-Prime95 akuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi i-CPU ingaphatha malini ngaphansi komthwalo omkhulu nokuthi amazinga okushisa ashintsha kanjani. Kodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokupholisa lusebenza kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lezi zivivinyo ukuze ugweme ukulucindezela ngokweqile.

Amagciwane, i-malware, kanye nobuhlobo bawo obuqondile nokushisa

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-malware zithinta ngqo ukusebenza kanye nokushisa kwekhompyuthaAsikhulumi nje kuphela ngabavukuzi bemali yedijithali, kodwa futhi namaTrojan, ama-worm, ama-spyware, ama-adware, kanye nama-ransomware asebenzisa izinqubo ngemuva.

AmaTrojan anganikeza ukufinyelela okukude kwi-PC yakhoLokhu kuvumela umhlaseli ukuthi asebenzise umshini wakho emisebenzini edinga izinsiza eziningi ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. I-worm ephindaphinda kunethiwekhi ingagcwalisa isikhala se-CPU nediski njengoba isakazeka.

I-Spyware, ngaphezu kokweba idathaIngaqopha njalo ukuchofoza izinkinobho, izithombe-skrini, kanye nethrafikhi yenethiwekhi, okwandisa umthwalo wesistimu. I-Adware, ngezikhangiso zayo nama-pop-up, yengeza izinqubo eziningi futhi idla imemori eyengeziwe.

I-Ransomware ayivamisile ukufudumeza ikhompyutha kangako ngesikhathi sokubethela. Kwanele ukuyithosa, kodwa ngenkathi ibhala idatha eningi ingacindezela i-CPU nediski isikhathi eside.

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-malwareUmkhuba omuhle ukukhipha ikhompyutha yakho kwi-inthanethi, uvule imodi ephephile, bese usebenzisa i-scan ephelele ngohlelo oluthembekile lwe-antivirus. Uma inkinga inkulu futhi uhlelo lonakele kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ubuyisele kusuka kubhekhaphu noma ufomethe idrayivu.

Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela i-PC yakho ukuthi ingaphinde ishise kakhulu

Ukugcina imishini ipholile futhi izinzile akuyona into yangosuku olulodwa.Akuyona nje umkhuba, kodwa inqubo evamile. Ukunakekelwa okuncane kodwa okuqhubekayo kwandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwekhompyutha yakho futhi kunciphisa amathuba ezinkinga ezibangelwa amagciwane noma ukushisa ngokweqile.

Iziqondiso ezilula kodwa ezisebenzayo Lezi yizi: ukuhlanza uthuli njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ukungambozi imigodi yomoya, ukusebenzisa i-laptop ezindaweni eziqinile, ukuhlola amazinga okushisa ngezikhathi ezithile, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kuphansi uma ungasebenzi.

Emkhakheni wesofthiweKungumqondo omuhle ukukhipha izinhlelo ongazisebenzisi. lungiselela iWindows 11Nciphisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqala nge-Windows, vala amathebhu nezinqubo ezingadingekile, futhi ugcine uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, abashayeli, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini njalo.

Ukuphepha nakho kuyingxenye ye-thermal equationUkuba ne-antivirus enhle esebenzayo, ukuskena uhlelo njalo, ukuqaphela izinamathiselo nokulandwa okuvela emithonjeni engabazekayo, nokugwema amawebhusayithi asolisayo kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okugcina ngezinsizakusebenza ezisebenzisa i-malware.

Ukuhlanganisa ubuncane bokuhlanzeka ngokomzimba (ukuhlanzeka, umoya omuhle kanye ne-thermal paste esimweni esihle) nemikhuba ephephile kanye nesofthiwe yamuvaNgokuvamile, ikhompyutha yakho kufanele ihlale emazingeni okushisa afanele, ngaphandle komsindo oweqile, ukuvala okungajwayelekile, kanye nokushisa ngokweqile okungalimaza ihadiwe noma idatha yakho.