- Ukuhlonza ngokunembile imodeli ye-GPU kusetshenziswa amathuluzi e-Windows kanye namaphaneli okulawula akhethekile.
- Izindlela zokuqhathanisa inguqulo yomshayeli efakiwe nezinguqulo zakamuva ezitholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
- Izinqubo zokuvuselela ngesandla kanye nokuzenzakalelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kwehadiwe yehluzo.
Ukuba nekhompyutha eshesha kakhulu kuyiphupho lawo wonke umuntu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukuthi ihadiwe ayisebenzi ngomlingo yodwa; idinga isofthiwe ukuyiqondisa. Abashayeli bayibhuloho elivumela iWindows kanye nekhadi lakho lezithombe ukuthi lixhumane kahle. Uma lokhu sekuphelelwe yisikhathi, kuvamile ukuthi amaphutha acasulayo, ukuwa kwe-FPS , noma ukungazinzile kwesistimu kuqale ukuvela ngokungalindelekile.
Ukwazi ukuthi i-NVIDIA GPU yakho isasekelwa yini kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukushayisana nodonga lwezitini uzama ukusebenzisa umdlalo wakamuva we-AAA ekhadini elivele limenyezelwe ukuthi alisebenzi ngumkhiqizi. Akukhona nje ukufaka abashayeli bakamuva, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwamanje nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho alusengozini yezinkinga zokuphepha noma amaphutha abucayi angakushiya unesikrini esimnyama.
Ngingayibona kanjani ngqo ukuthi iyiphi i-GPU engiyifakile?
Ngaphambi kokuhlola ukwesekwa, udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi ihadiwe osebenza ngayo. Ku-Windows, indlela elula ukusebenzisa i-Device Manager . Vele uyifune kumenyu yokuqala bese, uma usuyifakile, wandise isigaba se-Display adapters. Lapho uzobona ukuthi une-GPU ehlanganisiwe (ngokuvamile i-Intel) noma enikezelwe ku -NVIDIA noma i-AMD.
Uma ufuna ukuya phambili futhi uthole idatha yobuchwepheshe eyengeziwe, i- NVIDIA Control Panel ingumngane wakho omkhulu. Chofoza ngakwesokudla kudeskithophu, uvule iphaneli, bese ubheka inketho ethi Ulwazi Lwesistimu ekhoneni elingezansi kwesobunxele. Lapha ngeke ubone imodeli kuphela, kodwa futhi nenani le-VRAM kanye nenguqulo yomshayeli esebenza njengamanje ohlelweni lwakho.
Kunezinye izindlela ezisheshayo uma ungafuni ukwenza izinto zibe nzima. Ungacindezela u-Ctrl + Shift + Esc ukuvula i-Task Manager , bese kuthi kuthebhu ethi Performance, uchofoze ku-GPU 0 ukuze ubone igama layo eliphelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-DirectX Diagnostic Tool, ongayifinyelela ngokuthayipha i-dxdiag kubha yokusesha ye-Windows. Leli thuluzi linikeza ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwama-driver akho ehluzo afakiwe.
Izinyathelo zokuhlola ukuthi ikhadi lakho lisamukela yini abashayeli
Ukuze uthole ukuthi i-NVIDIA isasekela imodeli yakho, icebo ukuqhathanisa. Okokuqala, qaphela inguqulo yakho yamanje yomshayeli kusuka kuzakhiwo zekhadi lehluzo ku-Device Manager. Bese, iya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokulanda ye-NVIDIA bese usebenzisa amamenyu okudonsela phansi ukuze useshe imodeli yakho kanye nesistimu yokusebenza.
Uma, lapho usesha ikhadi lakho lehluzo, umenzi engasanikezi izinguqulo zakamuva noma imodeli isinyamalele ohlwini losekelo olusebenzayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ifake "i-Legacy" noma isimo sosekelo se-legacy . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke isathola ukulungiswa kwemidlalo emisha, yize izosebenza emisebenzini eyisisekelo. Uma uthola inguqulo entsha kuneyakho, okwamanje iyasekelwa futhi kufanele uyibuyekeze ngokushesha okukhulu.
Indlela yokugcina abashayeli bakho benolwazi lwakamuva futhi ugweme amaphutha
Ukubuyekeza abashayeli bakho akuyona nje indaba yokuthanda; kubalulekile ukugwema isikrini esimnyama esesabekayo noma ukucwayiza ngokuzumayo. Ungakwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo nge -Windows Update , yize ngezinye izikhathi i-Microsoft ithatha isikhathi eside ukukhipha izinguqulo kunomenzi uqobo. Ukuze ube sohlangothini oluphephile, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-GeForce Experience noma ukulanda iphakheji ngesandla kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-NVIDIA.
Uma uthola ukuthi uhlelo lwakho aluyiboni i-GPU yakho noma ubhekene nezingxabano ezinkulu, ikhambi elisebenza kahle kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-DDU (Display Driver Uninstaller) kwimodi ephephile. Leli thuluzi lihlanza noma yiziphi izimpawu zokufakwa kwangaphambilini, likuvumela ukuthi wenze ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kusukela ekuqaleni , okuvame ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi zokuphahlazeka kanye nokusebenza.
- Ukubuyekeza mathupha: Ilungele labo abafuna ukulawula okuphelele kanye nenguqulo elungiselelwe kakhulu.
- Ukubuyekeza okuzenzakalelayo: Iphelele ekugcineni izinto zilula futhi yamukele izaziso kuthreyi yesistimu.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware yomuntu wesithathu: Amathuluzi afana ne-AVG noma i-Avast Driver Updater angenza kube lula ukusesha abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi kulo lonke uhlelo.
Imiqondo eyinhloko yokuqonda ihadiwe yakho yehluzo
Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho sifunda imininingwane, sihlangana namagama abonakala sengathi ayilutho. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwekhadi lehluzo (ihadiwe ephelele ebonakalayo) kanye ne- GPU (i-chip yokucubungula eyenza umsebenzi osindayo). Uma i-GPU yakho ye-NVIDIA inama-core amaningi e-CUDA, ikhono layo lokucubungula imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi esifanayo liba ngcono.
Obunye ubuchwepheshe obenza umehluko buhlanganisa i-DLSS , esebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuthuthukisa i-FPS ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi, kanye ne -Ray Tracing , etholakala ochungechungeni lwe-RTX, elingisa ukukhanya ngendlela engokoqobo kakhulu. Uma unekhadi lochungechunge lwe-GTX, khumbula ukuthi lawa amamodeli ajwayelekile futhi awanazo lezi zici ze-AI ezithuthukisiwe.
Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye ne-TDP kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma uthanda ukucindezela yonke ithonsi lokugcina lamandla ohlelweni lwakho. Umshayeli obuyekeziwe akathuthukisi nje isivinini kodwa futhi uthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwamandla nokushisa, ukuvimbela i-PC yakho ukuthi iphenduke isithando somlilo ngenkathi udlala imidlalo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihadiwe yakho ihlonzwe kahle nokuthi isofthiwe yakho ibuyekeziwe kuvimbela uhlelo lokusebenza ekusebenziseni ngephutha ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe ze-Intel esikhundleni sekhadi le-NVIDIA elinamandla. Ngokuqhathanisa inguqulo yakho efakiwe naleyo etholakala kuwebhusayithi yomenzi nokususa ukufakwa okonakele, uqinisekisa ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho izosebenza kahle kakhulu, isuse amaphutha okubukwayo futhi ithuthukise amazinga ozimele ezinhlelweni zakho zokusebenza ezidinga kakhulu.