- Kunamathuluzi akhethekile aqhathanisa i-imeyili yakho nezizindalwazi zokwephulwa okukhulu kwezokuphepha.
- Ukusebenzisa kabusha okhiye kuzo zonke izinsizakalo ezahlukene kwandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa kokufakwa kweziqinisekiso.
- Ukusebenzisa abaphathi bephasiwedi kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili kuyizivimbelo eziphumelela kakhulu ekulweni nokwebiwa kobunikazi.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekwenzekile kuwe: ubhalisa kuwebhusayithi, usebenzisa iphasiwedi osuvele uyisebenzisa kwenye indawo ukuze ugweme ukudideka, bese uyikhohlwa. Inkinga iwukuthi, kulezi zinsuku, cishe kuyindaba yesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba inkampani ihlukunyezwe. Lapho kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwedatha okukhulu, Idatha yakho yomuntu siqu iyadalulwa ku-Dark Web, futhi okubi kakhulu ukuthi izikhathi eziningi asikwazi ngisho nokuthola kuze kube sekwephuzile.
Ukwazi ukuthi ulwazi lwakho lusakazeka ku-inthanethi akuyona nje indaba yelukuluku, kodwa nokusinda kwedijithali. Uma isigebengu se-inthanethi sithola i-imeyili yakho nephasiwedi kusuka esithangamini esidala, sizozama leyo nhlanganisela efanayo ebhange lakho, i-Gmail, noma i-akhawunti ye-Amazon. Yingakho, Hlola ama-akhawunti akho njalo Yiyona ndlela kuphela yokudlula ingozi bese uvala umnyango ngaphambi kokuba othile angene empilweni yakho yangasese.
Kungani kuyingozi kangaka uma iziqinisekiso zakho ziputshukile?
Ingozi ayikho kuphela ku-akhawunti egetshengiwe. Idrama yangempela iza nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi Ukufiswa NgesiqinisekisoLena inqubo lapho abahlaseli basebenzisa khona ama-bot ukuzama izigidi zezinhlanganisela zamaphasiwedi ezivuzayo kumawebhusayithi ahlukene angamakhulu. Uma ungumuntu osebenzisa kabusha iphasiwedi efanayo, Unikeza isihluthulelo wonke amaphrofayili akho kuya kumgebengu wokuqala othola isizindalwazi esidala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuza akugcini nje ngokufaka amaphasiwedi. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyaphuma... izinombolo zocingo, amakheli endawoIzinsuku zokuzalwa noma ngisho nemininingwane yasebhange. Lolu lwazi luyigolide elimsulwa kubakhwabanisi, abalusebenzisela ukuqalisa ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kakhulu noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuze zenze ubuwena futhi akushiye ne-akhawunti yasebhange engenalo nhlobo.
Amathuluzi athembekile okuhlola idatha yakho
- Ngabe Ngiboshiwe: Kuyindinganiso yemboni. Ufaka nje i-imeyili yakho bese ikutshela ngqo ukuthi uvele kusiphi isihlungi. Ize ivumele qinisekisa amaphasiwedi athile ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-hash oluvikela ubumfihlo bakho.
- I-Firefox Monitor: Inketho elula kakhulu evela kuMozilla engagcini nje ngokukwazisa uma ugetshengiwe, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi setha izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo ngakho akudingeki ungene njalo ngenyanga ukuze uhlole.
- Izindaba ze-Cyber kanye ne-Secureito: Ezinye izindlela ezisheshayo nezilula ezisebenza njengezinjini zokusesha ukuthola ukuthi ikheli lakho le-imeyili seliveziwe yini.
- I-DeHashed: Ithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu elivumela ukusesha hhayi nge-imeyili kuphela, kodwa futhi nangekheli le-IP noma igama lomsebenzisi, elifanele labo abafuna ukuhlaziya okujulile.
Uma usebenzisa i-Android noma i-iOS, akudingeki uye kuwebhusayithi. Kokubili Isiphathi sephasiwedi ye-Google Izilungiselelo zokuphepha ze-Apple zifaka isici esihlaziya amaphasiwedi akho agciniwe futhi sikuxwayise uma kukhona asengozini. buthaka noma buvuvukile.
Izimpawu zokuthi othile usefinyelele i-akhawunti yakho
Ngezinye izikhathi, amathuluzi awakuboni ukuvuza ngoba bekukuncane noma kusanda kwenzeka. Uma kunjalo, kudingeka uqaphele izimpawu zokungenaUma ubona ama-imeyili kufolda yakho ethunyelwe ongawabhalanga, noma uthola izaziso ezivela ku- imizamo yokufinyelela evela emazweni Lapho ungekho khona, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi othile unephasiwedi yakho.
Ezinye izimpawu ezicacile zifaka phakathi imiyalezo yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ongayicelanga noma izinguquko ezisheshayo kuzilungiselelo zakho izinyathelo zokuphepha, njengokusebenzisa ifoni yokutakula ongayazi. Uma ubona i-akhawunti yakho iphuma yodwa noma ukuthi amadivayisi angaziwa axhunyiwe, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi kwenzeke into embi kakhulu.
Uhlelo oluphuthumayo: Yini okufanele uyenze uma idatha yakho iphumile?
Uma, ngesikhathi sokuhlola, isikrini siba bomvu futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi ugetshengiwe, ungesabi, kodwa thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Into yokuqala nephuthumayo okufanele uyenze shintsha iphasiwedi yesevisi ethintekile. Kodwa qaphela, ungasebenzisi efanayo; dala ukhiye oqinile onezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka-12, uxube izinhlamvu ezinkulu, izinombolo, kanye nezimpawu.
Uma wenze iphutha lokusebenzisa leyo phasiwedi efanayo kwamanye amasayithi, Kufanele ukushintshe kuzo zonke Lezo zinsizakalo njengamanje. Ukuze ugweme ukuhlanya ukukhumbula amaphasiwedi amaningi ayinkimbinkimbi, into ehlakaniphile kakhulu ongayenza ukufaka i- umphathi wephasiwedi (njengeBitwarden noma i-Keepassxc), ekhiqiza okhiye abangahleliwe futhi ibagcine ngokuphephile.
Esinye isinyathelo esiyisisekelo ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili (2FA)Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe umgebengu unephasiwedi yakho, ngeke akwazi ukungena ngoba uzodinga ikhodi eyengeziwe ethunyelwe efonini yakho ephathekayo. Okokugcina, uma usola ukuthi imininingwane yakho yasebhange iputshukile, shayela ibhange lakho ukuze amakhadi ebhulokhi noma imonitha ukunyakaza okungajwayelekile.
Izinganekwane namaqiniso mayelana nobumfihlo lapho kuxoxiswana
Abantu abaningi bayesaba ukufaka ikheli labo le-imeyili kula mawebhusayithi, becabanga ukuthi kubadalula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izinsizakalo ezifana ne-Have I Been Pwned zisebenzisa i- Ubuchwepheshe be-k-AnonymityLokhu kusho ukuthi abathumeli iphasiwedi yakho yonke kuseva, kodwa bathumela ingxenye encane kuphela ye-hash, ngakho-ke iwebhu ayikaze yazi ukhiye wakho wangempela.
Noma kunjalo, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa amasayithi athembekile kuphela. Impikiswano mayelana nokuqoqwa kwedatha isaqhubeka, kodwa kuvunyelwene ngokuthi ingozi yokungazi Ingozi yokuthi idatha yakho ivele ivele ikhulu kakhulu kunengozi yokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuqinisekisa eliqashelwayo.
Ukugcina inhlanzeko yedijithali kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo, kusukela ekugwemeni ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwamaphasiwedi kuya ekuvumeleni ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okulandelela ukwephulwa kwedatha kanye nabaphathi bamaphasiwedi kukuvumela ukuthi usabele ngokushesha kuma-hacks amakhulu, ukuvikela ubuwena bakho kanye nezimali zakho ezinsongelweni eziku-inthanethi.
