Masibe neqiniso, kulezi zinsuku siphatha inani elikhulu lama-akhawunti. Phakathi kwe-imeyili, izinkundla zokuxhumana, amabhange, kanye nokunye okubhaliselwe okuyinkulungwane, ukuzama ukulandelela konke emakhanda ethu kuwumsebenzi ongenakwenzeka. Ukugwema ukugcina iphasiwedi efanayo yonke indawo—okuyishiya umnyango uvuleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umgembuli we-hacker—into ehlakaniphe kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukuthembela ku- isisefo sedijithali ukusenzela umsebenzi ongcolile.
Lawa mathuluzi awagcini nje ngokusisindisa enkingeni yokukhumbula izinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa futhi athatha ukuphepha kwethu akuyise kwelinye izinga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna okuthile okusobala ngokuphelele nomthombo ovulekile noma isisombululo esilula esisekelwe efwini esivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kunezinketho zawo wonke umuntu, kusukela kumsebenzisi ongafuni lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kuya koludinga kakhulu. umsebenzisi wezobuchwepheshe othe xaxa okhetha ukuphatha amaseva akhe.
Empeleni, sikhuluma ngohlelo olwenzelwe ukugcina nokuhlela zonke iziqinisekiso zakho endaweni eyodwa. Esikhundleni sokubhala amaphasiwedi kumanothi anamathelayo noma amafayela ombhalo angavikelekile, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zigcina konke ngaphansi kwefolda evikelekile. iphasiwedi eyodwa masterUma ufaka iwebhusayithi, umphathi uyayibona isayithi bese egcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinkambu zegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, okukusindisa inqubo eyisicefe yokukopisha nokunamathisela.
Umlingo usekubethelweni. Iningi lisebenzisa uhlelo lwe- ulwazi lwe-zeroLokhu kusho ukuthi idatha yakho ibethelwe kudivayisi yakho ngaphambi kokuba ilayishwe efwini. Ngisho nenkampani enikeza isevisi ayikwazi ukubona okhiye bakho, ngoba nguwe kuphela onesihluthulelo esikhulu sokuwavula. Uma kwenzeka ulahlekelwa yilo khiye, lungela, ngoba ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha... ayikho indlela yokuyibuyisela emuvaokuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi akekho omunye umuntu ozokwazi ukungena.
Kulabo abaqaphela ukushiya idatha yabo ezandleni zenkampani enkulu, kukhona ezinye izindlela zamahhala noma zomthombo ovulekileLokhu kuvumela noma yimuphi uchwepheshe ukuthi ahlole ikhodi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izicabha zangemuva. Isibonelo esihle yilesi I-KeePassXCengasebenzisi ifu; igcina yonke into kufayela elibethelwe kukhompyutha yakho. Kuyindlela efanelekile kulabo abafuna ukulawula ngokupheleleKodwa-ke, kudinga ukuthi uziphathele ama-backups ngokwakho.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinakho Bitwardenokufeza ibhalansi ephelele. Iwumthombo ovulekile kodwa inikeza ingqalasizinda yamafu eqinile kakhulu. Uhlelo lwayo lwamahhala lunomusa ngokumangalisayo, luvumela ukuvumelanisa kwamadivayisi amaningi mahhala, into abaningi abancintisana nayo abayigcinele izinguqulo zabo ezikhokhelwayo. Kukhona neziphakamiso ezifana nalezi I-Psono, igxile kakhulu endaweni yebhizinisi futhi evumela ukuzisingatha ngokwakho kumaseva akho ukuze kwandiswe ubumfihlo.
Uma ufuna ukulula kanye nesibonisi esikhangayo, abaphathi bebhizinisi bayindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. 1Password Ithandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwe-Apple ecosystem, ivelele ngolwazi lwayo lomsebenzisi oluthuthukisiwe kanye nezici ezifana nemodi yokuhamba yokufihla idatha ebucayi. Nakuba kuyi-app ekhokhelwayo, ukuphepha okuqinile futhi inhlangano esekelwe egunjini lokuhlala yenza kube kuhle kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwalokho sinakho I-NordPassIsebenzisa indlela yesimanje yokubethela ebizwa ngokuthi i-XChaCha20, idlula indinganiso yendabuko ye-AES. Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa futhi ihlangana kalula nezinye izinsizakalo zokuphepha. DashlaneNgakolunye uhlangothi, iyaqhubeka ngokufaka i-VPN ehlanganisiwe kanye ne-Dark Web monitor ekuxwayisayo uma Amaphasiwedi akho aphumile ngokugenca okukhulu, okukuvumela ukuthi Thatha Isinyathelo Ngokushesha ukushintsha ukhiye ophazamisekile.
Kuvamile kakhulu ukusebenzisa umphathi ozenzakalelayo ku-Google Chrome noma ku-iCloud. Lezi izinketho ezilula kakhulu ngoba akudingeki ufake noma yini futhi Zivumelanisa ngokushesha nge-akhawunti yakho. Kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ongaphathi ulwazi olubucayi kakhulu, zingase zanele. Kodwa-ke, azinazo izici ezithuthukisiwe njengokudala ama-vault amaningi noma ukusekela okhiye bokuphepha abangokoqobo njenge YubiKey.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthembela kuphela kusiphequluli kukukhiya ohlelweni olulodwa lwe-ecosystem. Uma unquma ukushintsha kusuka ku-Chrome uye ku-Firefox noma ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lomuntu wesithathu, uzothola ukuthi amaphasiwedi akho awakulandeli. Abaphathi bamaphasiwedi abazimele baphula lezi zithiyo, ngokuba isiphequluli esingenalwazi futhi isebenza kahle ngokulinganayo ku-Android, iOS, Windows noma i-Linux.
Umbuzo ohlala njalo. Amacebo wamahhala avame ukumboza izisekelo: ukulondoloza amaphasiwedi nokuwagcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Amanye, njengeBitwarden, acishe aqedwe, kanti amanye, njengeLastPass noma iDashlane, anciphisa kakhulu izici. inombolo yamadivayisi noma inani lamaphasiwedi kunguqulo yamahhala. Ukukhokhela okubhaliselwe kuvame ukuvula izici ezibalulekile ezifana nokuthi ukufinyelela okuphuthumayo (ukuze ilungu lomndeni likwazi ukufinyelela ama-akhawunti akho uma kwenzeka okuthile kuwe) noma ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe.
- Mahhala/Kuvuliwe: Ilungele abasebenzisi ngabanye, abathanda ubumfihlo, kanye nesabelomali esincane.
- I-Premium: Kunconyelwe imindeni, amabhizinisi adinga yabelana ngamaphasiwedi ngokuphephile kanye nabantu abazisa ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe.
Ukuba naleli thuluzi akusizi ngalutho uma lingasetshenziswa ngokuhlakanipha. Into yokuqala nengcwele kakhulu ukudala iphasiwedi eyinhlokoAzikho izinsuku zokuzalwa noma amagama ezilwane ezifuywayo. Dala amaphasiwedi aqinile usebenzisa umusho omude onezimpawu nezinombolo okungenakwenzeka ukuziqagela kodwa okulula ngawe ukuzikhumbula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) ukwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela.
Uma usufakiwe, ungagcini nje ngokulondoloza amafayela amasha. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya ukuze thola okhiye ababuthakathaka noma ziphindwe kabili, bese uzishintsha usebenzisa i-generator engahleliwe. Kungcono ukuchitha intambama uhlanza indawo yakho yokugcina impahla kunezinyanga uzama ukuthola i-akhawunti egetshengiwe. Okokugcina, khumbula njalo ukugcina uhlelo lokusebenza lubuyekeziwe ukuze lulungise noma iyiphi i-akhawunti. ubungozi bokuphepha okungase kuvele.
Sibonile ukuthi imakethe ibanzi: kusukela I-KeePassXC kulabo abalandela ukulawulwa kwendawo, abadlula Bitwarden njengenketho elinganiselayo nekhululekile, ngisho Iphasiwedi engu-1 kanye ne-NordPass Kulabo abafuna ubukhazikhazi nobulula. Siyaqaphela futhi ukubaluleka kwezinketho ezihlanganiswe ku-Google noma ku-Apple, yize kunemikhawulo yazo. Into ebalulekile ukukhetha ithuluzi elifanelana kahle nezinga lakho lobuchwepheshe kanye nezinto eziza kuqala kuwe zobumfihlo, njalo uqinisekisa ukuthi ukubethela kokuphela kokuphela Hlala usebenza ukuze izimfihlo zakho zihlale zezakho wedwa.