- Amarobhothi ezimboni ahlanganisa ihadiwe, izinzwa, kanye nabalawuli ukuze kuthuthukiswe imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo neyingozi.
- I-RPA yenza izinqubo zedijithali ngokuzenzakalela isebenzisa imithetho engaguquki, kuyilapho i-AI ivumela ukuphathwa kwedatha engahlelekile kanye nokwenza izinqumo.
- I-Agent-based Process Automation (APA) ihlela kokubili i-RPA kanye ne-AI ukudala amabhizinisi azimele futhi asebenzayo.
Uma sikhuluma ngakho i-robotic automationAbantu abaningi bacabanga ngokushesha ngezingalo zamarobhothi efektri yezimoto, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi namuhla lo mqondo ubanzi kakhulu. Siphila enguqukweni yangempela lapho ikhono lokunikeza imisebenzi emishinini, kungaba engokwenyama noma yedijithali, lishintsha umdlalo kuyo yonke imikhakha, okuvumela abantu ukuba bazihlukanise nemisebenzi ekhathazayo kakhulu futhi bagxile kulokho okwengeza inani ngempela.
Lokhu kuthuthuka akwenzekanga ngobusuku obubodwa, kodwa kuwumphumela wokuhlanganisa omakhenikha abathuthukile, ama-elekthronikhi kanye nesofthiwe Kuhlakaniphile. Kusukela kuma-script okuqala alingisa ukuchofoza okhiye kuya kuma-ejenti e-AI enza izinqumo ezizimele namuhla, umgomo ubulokhu ufana: ukuthola ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa amaphutha abantu, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukwenza ngcono izindleko zokusebenza ukuze izinkampani zincintisane kakhudlwana.
Amarobhothi Ezimboni kanye Nendlela Asebenza Ngayo
Ngamagama aphathekayo, amarobhothi asetshenziswa embonini Kuyisisekelo sokukhiqiza kwesimanje. Akukhona nje ukufaka umshini ekusebenzeni, kodwa mayelana nokuhlanganisa i-hardware ne-software ecosystem okuvumela imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo noma eyingozi ukuthi yenziwe ngokunemba kwemilimitha. Le mishini iphatha yonke into kusukela ekuhlanganiseni izingxenye kanye nokupakisha kuya ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi kanye nokuthutha imithwalo esindayo.
Ukuze irobhothi lezimboni lisebenze ngokugcwele, lidinga ukuhlanganisa izinto eziningana ezibalulekile:
- Ukuhleleka: Kuyikhono lokuchaza indlela irobhothi elihamba ngayo, amandla, kanye nesivinini ukuze lizivumelanise nomsebenzi othile.
- Izinzwa: Zisebenza njengezinzwa zomshini, zilinganisa ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa, noma ibanga ukuze zixhumane nendawo ezungezile ngokuphephile.
- Izilawuli: Ubuchopho besistimu, obucubungula imiyalelo futhi buqondise ukunyakaza ngesikhathi sangempela.
- ama-actuator: Imisipha yerobhothi, okungaba ama-motor kagesi, omoya, noma ama-hydraulic.
- I-HMI (Isixhumi Sokuxhumana Somuntu Nomshini): Amaphaneli aqondayo avumela opharetha ukuthi aqaphe inqubo futhi alungise amapharamitha ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- Ukuxhumana: Ukuhlanganiswa kwi-Industry 4.0, okuvumela ukuphathwa kwezitshalo ezikude kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha okusheshayo.
Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi izindleko zamarobhothi liye lehla kakhulu eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule, okuthe, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa, kwasho ukuthi ngisho nama-SME angakwazi ukukhokhela ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo imigqa yezokuthutha noma yokukhiqiza.
Ukungenela ezweni ledijithali: i-RPA kanye ne-Intelligent Automation
Kodwa akuwona wonke amarobhothi angokoqobo. Kukhona i-RPA (Robotic Process Automation), equkethe ngokuyinhloko amarobhothi esofthiwe ezilingisa ukuziphatha kwabantu kukhompyutha. Cabanga nge-bot engena kuwebhusayithi, ikhiphe idatha etafuleni, bese iyinamathisela ku-CRM; lokho kuyi-RPA emsulwa. Kusekelwe emithethweni eqinile: uma kwenzeka u-A, yenza u-B.
Ukusebenzisa i-bot ye-RPA ngokuvamile kulula kakhulu. Okokuqala, isisebenzi sibona umsebenzi onzima ongenziwa ngokuzenzakalela; bese kuthi ukulandelana kwezinyathelo kuqoshwe, kuhlolwe ukuze kugwenywe amaphutha, bese ekugcineni kudluliselwe enhlanganweni. Kodwa-ke, i-RPA yendabuko inomkhawulo: injalo eqinile futhi esekelwe emithethweniNgakho-ke, uma inqubo ishintsha kancane noma idatha ingahlelekile, i-bot iyaphahlazeka.
Yilapho i- Ukuzenzakalela Kwenqubo Ehlakaniphile (i-IPA)Ngokuhlanganisa i-RPA ne-Artificial Intelligence kanye ne-Machine Learning, isofthiwe ayisasebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa ifunda. I-AI ingahumusha ulimi lwemvelo, ihlaziye amadokhumenti angahlelekile, futhi yenze izinqumo zokuqonda, ingenelele ngqo lapho inkinga iphakama khona. ukuzenzekela okuhlakaniphile emafektri futhi izindawo zedijithali ziba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuya Ebhizinisini Elizimele ne-APA
Izinga elilandelayo yi-APA (i-Agent-Based Process Automation). Ngokungafani ne-RPA, egxile emisebenzini ngayinye, i-APA ihlela ama-ejenti e-AI nama-robot e-RPA ukuphatha izinqubo eziphelele kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni. Laba bantu abalandeli nje imiyalelo kuphela, kodwa futhi bacabanga, bahlele, futhi benze, besebenzisana bodwa kanye nabasebenzi abangabantu.
Kulesi simo, i-RPA iba ungqimba lokusebenza, ithuluzi elenza umsebenzi osindayo ngokushesha, kuyilapho ama-AI esebenza njengengqondo yamasu. Lokhu kuvumela ukufinyelela esimweni inkampani ezisebenzela yonalapho ukuhlela kanye nokuqaliswa kwenzeka khona ngaphandle kokuqashwa kwabantu abaningi, okuguqula kakhulu umkhiqizo webhizinisi.
Kusukela ekuqeqeshweni okukhethekile kobuchwepheshe ezinhlelweni zokulawula nokulawula kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwama-ejenti okuqonda efwini, ukuzenzekela kwamarobhothi kuye kwashintsha ekubeni yinketho kwaba isidingo. izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, i-AI yokukhiqiza, kanye nesofthiwe yokuhlanganisa Ivumela noma iyiphi inqubo namuhla, kungaba engokoqobo esakhiweni sezimboni noma edijithali ehhovisi, ukuthi ilungiselelwe ukufeza amazinga okunemba kanye nesivinini okwakungacatshangwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
