Ukuhlala isikhathi eside ku-GNU Linux: Umhlahlandlela ophelele nosebenzayo

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Ukuhlala isikhathi eside ku-GNU Linux: Umhlahlandlela ophelele nosebenzayo

La ukufihla ku-GNU/Linux Kusalokhu kungenye yalezo zici wonke umuntu ake wezwa ngazo, kodwa lokho akuhlali kuqondakala kahle noma kulungiselelwe kahle. Abasebenzisi abaningi beza lapha ngemuva kokubhekana nezinkinga ngeWindows noma ama-laptop avala ngokungazelelwe futhi bafuna ukwazi kahle ukuthi imodi ngayinye yamandla yenzani nokuthi bayilawula kanjani ekusabalalisweni kwabo kwe-Linux.

Ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-kernel kanye nokusatshalaliswa okukhulu, izinto zithuthuke kakhulu, kodwa zisekhona. Izinto ezibalulekile phakathi kokuzifihla, ukumisa okwesikhashana, nokuvala ngemibhalo yokuvula kabushaNgaphezu kwemininingwane yobuchwepheshe efana nokusetshenziswa kwesikhala sokushintshana (kuma-partitions noma amafayela), okubalulekile ukukuqonda, sizokuchaza konke lokhu ngokuthula, kodwa ngendlela ecacile nesebenzayo.

Ukulala, ukumiswa, nokuqala kabusha ngokubuyiselwa kweseshini: ukuthi zihluke kanjani

Ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini kuzilungiselelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda lokho okwenziwa yimodi ngayinye yokonga amandla empeleniNgoba imiqondo ivame ukuxutshwa, bese kufika ukwesabisa ngedatha elahlekile noma amabhethri angenalutho.

Uma sikhuluma ngokulala phansi kwesistimu yokusebenza, sibhekisela ku- inqubo lapho sonke isimo sohlelo siqandisiweVula izinhlelo, amadokhumenti, izinsizakalo, izilungiselelo zedeskithophu, ama-buffer, njll. Konke okuqukethwe okuvela ku-RAM kugcinwa endaweni yokugcina eqhubekayo (ngokuvamile ukushintshana kwediski) bese umshini uvalwa ngokuphelele.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi Ukulala ebusuku akufani nokushiya amafayela evuliwe. Akufani nokuvala ikhompyutha, futhi akufani nokuyimisa okwesikhashana. Kuhamba kancane kunokumisa okwesikhashana ku-RAM, kodwa konga amandla amaningi ngoba ikhompyutha icishiwe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izinhlelo zinikeza into efana "nokuqala kabusha ngokuvulwa kabusha kwedokhumenti," lapho uhlelo luvala khona ngokujwayelekile, kodwa lapho luqala kabusha Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezazivuliwe zivulwa kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo.Ku-GNU/Linux ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kulingisa lokhu kuziphatha kwendawo yedeskithophu, kodwa lokhu akusikho ukufihla: kuseyisiqalo esibandayo nazo zonke izinsizakalo eziqalwe kusukela ekuqaleni.

Inzuzo yokulala ngaphansi kwalokho kuqalisa kabusha ngokubuyiselwa kohlelo lokusebenza ukuthi I-kernel kanye nesikhala somsebenzisi aziqali kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni.Kunalokho, isithombe esiphelele sesimo sangaphambilini siyabuyiselwa. Ngakho-ke, uma konke kusebenza kahle, ungaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakho lapho ugcine khona, ngaphandle kokuvula kabusha amadokhumenti noma ukulungisa kabusha amafasitela.

Kuyini ukumiswa ku-Linux futhi kungani kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa?

Kumodi yokulala, uhlelo lokusebenza lukhiqiza isithombe esicacile sesimo samanje (izinhlelo zakho, amadokhumenti akho, ideskithophu) kodwa, esikhundleni sokuyibhalela kudiski, iyishiya ku-RAM, okuyinto eguquguqukayo.

Uma i-kernel imisa okwesikhashana, inika amandla cishe wonke amadivayisi ehadiwe: idiski, isikrini, iningi le-chipset… Ingxenye eyodwa kuphela ehlala inamandla yi- I-RAM kanye nemininingwane encane yebhodi lomama ukuze "ikwazi ukuvuka" uma ucindezela inkinobho, uhambisa igundane, noma uvula isivalo se-laptop.

Le modi inhle kakhulu uma ufuna ukubuyela cishe ngokushesha kudeskithophu Futhi awukhathazeki kangako ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngenkathi ikhompyutha ingasebenzi. I-laptop yesimanje ingahlala kwimodi yokulala usuku olulodwa kuya kwezintathu ngamandla ebhethri, kodwa phakathi naleso sikhathi isasebenzisa amandla athile ukugcina i-RAM isebenza.

Ukumiswa okujwayelekile kunconywa kakhulu uma unayo i-RAM engaphezu kuka-2 GB kanye nesikhala esincane sediski (isibonelo, kuma-SSD amancane) noma uma uzophinde usebenzise ikhompyutha maduze nje. Lokhu kuvamile uma uvala isivalo imizuzu embalwa phakathi kwezifundo noma ume ukuze udle isidlo sasemini.

Ukumiswa kwe-Hybrid: ingxube ye-RAM nediski

Kukhona indlela yesithathu, engaziwa kakhulu: ukumiswa kwe-hybridKulesi simo, uhlelo ludlula yonke inqubo yokulala (luphonsa okuqukethwe yimemori kudiski, ngokuvamile ukuze lushintshe) kodwa, esikhundleni sokuyivala ngokuphelele, lungena esimweni sokumiswa ku-RAM.

Lokhu kudala isimo esixubile: uma ibhethri lihlala, Uzophakamisa uhlelo ngokushesha njengokumiswa okuvamile.Kodwa-ke, uma ugesi uphela, isithombe esilondolozwe kudiski sizovumela iseshini ukuthi ibuyiselwe njengokungathi ibilokhu ivaliwe.

Uhlangothi oluphambene nalokhu yilokho Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukungena nokuphuma. Kungaphezu nje kokumisa okwesikhashana ngoba kubhala kudiski futhi kugcina i-RAM ivuliwe. Yingakho ivame ukusetshenziswa kumaseva noma ezindaweni zokusebenza ezidinga izinga elengeziwe lokuphepha ekulahlekelweni yisimo.

Indlela i-hibernation esebenza ngayo ngaphakathi ku-GNU/Linux

Uma ufihla uhlelo lwe-GNU/Linux, i-kernel yenza uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezichazwe kahle ukuze bamba futhi ubuyisele isimo esiphelele somshiniAkuyona nje indaba "yokulondoloza i-RAM kufayela" futhi yilokho kuphela.

Inqubo ejwayelekile ye ukumiswa kudiski (ukumiswa kudiski) Lokhu kulandelana okuvamile okulandelayo:

• Izinqubo zomsebenzisi zimisiwe ukuze iqande isimo sayo futhi iyivimbele ukuthi ingaqhubeki nokushintsha inkumbulo ngenkathi kubanjwa.
• Amadivayisi ehadiwe ayavalwa noma ayamiswa ukuze kuvinjelwe izinguquko zememori ezihlobene nabalawuli kanye ne-DMA.
• Isithombe sokulala ebusuku siyadalwa: Konke okuqukethwe yi-RAM kukopishiwe ngeziphazamiso ezikhutshaziwe.
• Amadivayisi ehadiwe aphinde asebenze ngendlela elawulwayo.
• Isithombe sibhalwe ku- shintsha isikhala, okube sekubhekwa njengendawo yokumiswa (i-swsusp noma i-linux-suspend).
• Ekugcineni, wonke amadivayisi amisiwe futhi ikhompyutha icishiwe ngokuphelele.

Lapho iqala kabusha, uhlelo lokuqalisa Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini isithombe sokulala esivumelekile:

• Uma ikhona, Akuqali ngendlela evamile.kodwa ufunda isithombe esivela ku-swap.
• Amadivayisi aqandisiwe futhi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphazamiseka.
• Isithombe sikopishwa kusuka ku-swap kuya ku-RAM futhi phinda wenze izinqubo namadivayisi njengoba babenjalo ngaphambi kokulala ebusika.

Imininingwane eyodwa emangazayo ebonwe ekuhlolweni komhlaba wangempela: ngemva kokulala, i-"linux-swap partition" endala ibonakala ilebula elithi i-linux-suspend noma i-swsusp kumathuluzi afana ne-GPart noma i-parted. Lolu shintsho lohlobo lungenye yezinkomba ezisetshenziswa uhlelo ukuze lwazi ukuthi kufanele lubuyisele kusukela ekubambeni noma luqale kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ukubaluleka kokushintshana ngesikhathi sokulala

Lonke lolu hlelo lokusebenza luhilela isidingo esisodwa esibalulekile: ukufihla ku-Linux Udinga indawo yokushintshana efanelekokubili ngobukhulu nangokucushwa. Ngaphandle kokushintshana, uhlelo ngeke lube nendawo yokugcina isithombe se-RAM.

Ukushintshana kungaba:

• Una ukwahlukanisa okuzinikele ngohlobo lwesistimu i-linux-swap.
• Un ifayela lokushintshanisa itholakala ohlelweni lwefayela olujwayelekile (isibonelo, ku-/swapfile).

Ngezinjongo ezisebenzayo, i-kernel iphatha kokubili njengesikhala sokushintshana ngokusobala. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa i- swapfile njengendawo yokulala Udinga ukutshela i-kernel, ngokusebenzisa umphathi we-boot, amapharamitha anjenge resume= (idivayisi) kanye resume_offset= (ukususwa ngaphakathi kwefayela). Uma lokhu kungenziwa, uhlelo luzoqala kusukela ekuqaleni futhi ngeke lubuyisele isithombe, noma ngabe sibhalwe kudiski.

Ngokuphathelene nosayizi, isincomo sakudala sokulala isikhathi eside okuthembekile ukuthi ukushintshana kufanele kube nakho okungenani usayizi we-RAM ebonakalayoKuyiqiniso ukuthi uma uhlelo lungasetshenziswa kahle kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ungahlala ubusika ngesikhala esincane sokushintshana, kodwa akuyona into eqinisekile futhi akufanele yenziwe ibe yinto evamile. Kumasistimu ane-RAM engu-32 GB noma engu-64 GB noma ngaphezulu, abaphathi abaningi bayeluleka ngokumelene nobusika ngenxa yemikhawulo yesikhathi kanye nesitoreji.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi kunezindlela ezifana i-zram noma i-zswapezidala indawo yokushintshana ecindezelwe ngaphakathi kwe-RAM uqobo. Zinhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza ezinhlelweni ezinememori elinganiselwe, kodwa azifaneleki njengendawo yokulala: ukuba nezimo eziguquguqukayo, Isithombe besizonyamalala lapho ugesi unqanyulwa..

Ukuvaleka kokuhlukaniswa kokushintshana vs. i-swapfile

Kwase kuyiminyaka kubhekwa njengokuphoqelekile ukuba ukwahlukanisa okuzinikele kokushintshana Uma ufuna ukuhlala ubusika ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ukuziphatha kwe-kernel namathuluzi afana ne-initramfs kwakusekelwe kakhulu kulolo hlobo lwakudala.

Noma kunjalo, ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kwesimanje, njenge-Ubuntu ezinguqulweni zakamuva, kushintshele ekusebenziseni yona ngokuzenzakalelayo. ifayela elishintshanayo esikhundleni se-partitionLokhu akusho ukuthi ikhono lokulala lilahlekile, limane lishintsha lapho isimo sigcinwa khona.

Kuzo zombili izimo, inqubo eyisisekelo iyafana: Isithombe esivela ku-RAM siya esikhaleni sokushintshana esiqhubekayoUmehluko ukuthi, nge-swapfile, uhlelo ludinga ukwazi ibhulokhi eliqondile kudiski lapho ifayela liqala khona (yingakho ipharamitha). resume_offset) ukuze ukwazi ukufunda isithombe kusenesikhathi ngesikhathi sokuqalisa.

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kumishini ye-Debian kanye ne-derivative kukhombisile ukuthi, uma I-swap partition iyafomethwa noma isusiwe Lapho isithombe sokulala sigcinwe khona, ukuqala okulandelayo kuzoba kuhlanzekile, njengokungathi ukulala akukaze kwenzeke. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isithombe silondolozwe ngempela endaweni yokushintshana hhayi kwenye indawo kudiski.

Izidingo ze-kernel kanye nokusekelwa ekusabalalisweni

Ngaphezu kwendawo yokushintshana, kubalulekile ukuthi I-Linux kernel inikwe amandla ukusekelwa kwe-hibernationUma uhlanganisa i-kernel yakho bese ukhubaza le nketho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulungisa kangakanani ukucushwa kwe-distro, ngeke ukwazi ukufiphaza.

Empeleni, ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kusebenzisa i-kernel ehlanganiswe yiphrojekthi uqobo, futhi kulezo zimo I-Hibernation ivame ukunikwa amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo. kanye neminye imisebenzi ejwayelekile yokuphatha amandla kanye nabashayeli.

Noma kunjalo, akuzona zonke izabelo ezihlala zibonisa inkinobho ethi "Hibernate" kumamenyu azo anezithombe. Ezinye, njengo-Ubuntu ezinguqulweni ezithile, Bafihla inketho kudeskithophu ngokuzenzakalelayo. yize ingqalasizinda ye-kernel kanye ne-hibernation isebenza ngokugcwele.

Indlela yokuvula i-hibernation ku-Ubuntu usebenzisa i-PolicyKit

Kuzinhlelo ze-Ubuntu lapho inketho ye-hibernation ingaveli kumenyu yokuvala, ungakwenza ukuvuselela ngendlela elula Ngokushintsha eminye imithetho ye-PolicyKit, umqondo uwukugunyaza abasebenzisi abavamile ukuthi basebenzise izenzo zokucasha ze-upower kanye ne-logind.

Inqubo evamile ihilela ukudala ifayela lokucushwa, isibonelo com.ubuntu.enable-hibernate.pklangokuqukethwe okufana nalokhu (okulungiswe ngendlela yokubhala esetshenziswa amathuluzi akho):

Ubuwena=umsebenzisi we-unix:*
Isenzo=org.freedesktop.upower.hibernate
UmphumelaUyasebenza=yebo

Ubuwena=umsebenzisi we-unix:*
Isenzo=org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate;org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate-multiple-sessions
UmphumelaUyasebenza=yebo

Uma ifayela selidaliwe, kumele lifakwe ku- /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungavula umphathi wakho wefayela njengomphathi (isibonelo nge gksudo nautilus ezindaweni ezisakusekela) bese uyinamathisela kulolo hlu lwemibhalo.

Ngemva kokuqala kabusha uhlelo, ideskithophu ye-Ubuntu izobonisa inketho yokulala phansi Kanye nokuvala, qala kabusha, noma misa imisebenzi. Ngokusobala, isikhala sokushintshana esikhulu ngokwanele kanye ne-kernel enokusekelwa kwe-hibernation kusadingeka.

Ukuvaleka kwesikhashana kanye nokumisa imiyalo kusuka ku-terminal

Uma ukhetha i-terminal noma usebenzisa izindawo ezilula (i-Fluxbox, i-IceWM, i-Openbox, i-JWM, njll.) lapho kungekho khona izinkinobho zamandla ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili, ungalawula ukuphumula kanye nokumiswa ngqo ngemiyalo.

Ukusebenzisa ama-pm-utils

Kuma-Debian/Ubuntu amaningi ajwayelekile, iphakheji pm-Usizo Inikeza imiyalo eminingana elula:

• ukumiswa kwe-pmLokhu kumisa umshini ku-RAM. Amadivayisi amaningi acishiwe, futhi isimo sigcinwa kwimemori. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuncishisiwe kakhulu, kodwa amandla asasetshenziswa.
• ubusika ebusuku: ifihla uhlelo ngokulondoloza i-RAM kudiski (ukushintshwa) bese ivala ngokuphelele ikhompyutha.
• i-pm-suspend-hybridYenza i-hibernation kudiski futhi, esikhundleni sokuyivala, ifaka i-RAM kwimodi yokulala, ngaleyo ndlela ifinyelele "ukulala okuhlanganisiwe".

Ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kungaba:

ukumiswa kwe-sudo pm
Sudo pm-hibernate
i-sudo pm-suspend-hybrid

Kuzinhlelo ezisuselwa ku-Arch Linux kanye nezinye ezigcina lokhu ezindaweni zazo zokugcina, ungasebenzisa futhi le miyalo, yize I-pm-utils ishiywe dengwane esikhundleni se-systemd ekusakazweni okuningi kwesimanje.

Ukusebenzisa i-systemd (systemctl)

Ekusabalalisweni nge-systemd (i-OpenSUSE, izinguqulo eziningi ze-Arch kanye nama-derivatives, i-Debian yesimanje, njll.), indlela enconywayo ukusebenzisa systemctl:

• i-systemctl suspend: imisa i-RAM.
• i-systemctl hibernate: ifihla idiski.
• i-systemctl hybrid-sleep: ivuselela ukumiswa kwe-hybrid.

Isibonelo, ku-OpenSUSE noma kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olujwayelekile lwe-systemd, ungashayela ngqo:

I-sudo systemctl hibernate

Ekusatshalalisweni okuningi, uma ukhetha ukugcina ukuhambisana namathuluzi amadala, ubusika ebusuku Ihlala itholakala futhi imane idlulisele noma ihlale ndawonye ne-systemd kuye ngokucushwa.

Ukusebenzisa i-uswsusp: i-s2ram, i-s2disk kanye ne-s2both

Omunye umndeni wamathuluzi, ongajwayelekile kakhulu kulezi zinsuku, yilo uswsuspenikeza imiyalo ethi s2ram, s2disk, kanye ne-s2both. Yayitholakala ku-Debian kanye ne-Ubuntu kuze kufike ezinguqulweni ezithile (i-Debian 10; Ubuntu 20.04 futhi kamuva bayihoxisile).

• i-s2ram: imisa uhlelo ku-RAM (imodi ye-S3). Ilingana ne-pm-suspend noma i-systemctl suspend.
• i-s2disk: igcina isimo esiphelele kudiski bese ivala umshini (ubusika obujwayelekile).
• s2both: ihlanganisa zombili izinto: ibhala isithombe kudiski bese imisa ku-RAM, ifinyelele ukuziphatha okuhlanganisiwe.

Imiyalo izoba:

i-sudo s2ram
i-sudo s2disk
sudo s2both

Lezi zinsiza zidinga ukucushwa okufanele kwe-initramfs ukuze, lapho uqala, indlela yokuqalisa kabusha ibizwa ngokuthi (i-resume) bese ubuyisela isithombe uma sikhona.

Ungakhubaza kanjani ukulala kanye nobusika ezinhlelweni ze-GNU/Linux

Kwezinye izindawo, njengamakilasi, amakhompyutha ahlanganyelwayo, noma izindawo zokusebenza zomphakathi, ukumiswa kanye nokulala ebusuku kungabangela ukuvalwa okungalindelekile, izinkinga zenethiwekhi, noma ukuvinjelwa okunzima ukukuchazela abasebenzisiKulezo zimo, ngezinye izikhathi into ewusizo kakhulu ongayenza ukukhubaza le misebenzi ngokuphelele.

Khubaza ukusebenzisa i-systemd (imaski eqondiwe)

Uma uhlelo lwakho lusebenzisa i-systemd, mane nje fihla izinhloso ezihlobene nokulala kanye nokulala ebusuku ukuze zingasebenzi kusuka kumamenyu ezithombe noma ku-terminal:

i-sudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target

Lokhu kuqondisa kabusha lezo zinhloso ku- / dev / nullNgamanye amazwi, ngokomfanekiso kubathumela "kudoti." Ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha, noma yimuphi umzamo wokumisa noma wokulala uzohluleka ngokuphelele.

Uma kamuva ufuna ukubuyisela ukuziphatha okuvamile, kuzodingeka usebenzise kuphela:

sudo systemctl unmask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target

Khubaza izinkinobho ze-hibernation bese umisa nge-PolicyKit

Enye inketho engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa I-PolicyKit yokususa izimvume zokumisa/zokufihla kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Isibonelo, ungakha amafayela ku- /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/90-mandatory.d/ like:

/etc/polkit-1/localauthority/90-mandatory.d/disable-suspend.pkla

Ubuwena=umsebenzisi we-unix:*
Isenzo=org.freedesktop.upower.suspend
UmphumelaUkusebenza = cha
UmphumelaOngasebenzi=cha
UmphumelaNoma yikuphi=cha

Ubuwena=umsebenzisi we-unix:*
Isenzo=org.freedesktop.login1.misa okwesikhashana
UmphumelaUkusebenza = cha

Ubuwena=umsebenzisi we-unix:*
Isenzo=org.freedesktop.login1.misa-amaseshini amaningi
UmphumelaUkusebenza = cha

Futhi eye hibernación:

/etc/polkit-1/localauthority/90-mandatory.d/disable-hibernate.pkla

Ubuwena=umsebenzisi we-unix:*
Isenzo=org.freedesktop.upower.hibernate
UmphumelaUkusebenza = cha
UmphumelaOngasebenzi=cha
UmphumelaNoma yikuphi=cha

Ubuwena=umsebenzisi we-unix:*
Isenzo=org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate
UmphumelaUkusebenza = cha

Ubuwena=umsebenzisi we-unix:*
Isenzo=org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate-multiple-sessions
UmphumelaUkusebenza = cha

Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, izinkinobho zokumisa kanye nezinkinobho zokuzifihla zizonyamalala kumamenyu ezithombe. ukuvimbela umsebenzisi ukuthi azisebenzise ngokungahlosile.

Vimba izinqamuleli zekhibhodi kanye nemiyalo eqondile

Ngisho noma ufihla izinkinobho, amanye amadeskithophu namakhibhodi asenazo. okhiye abakhethekile bokulala/bokulala okungaqhubeka nokusebenza. Ezindaweni ezindala ezine-GNOME yakudala, lokhu kungalungiswa ngemiyalo efana nalokhu:

i-gconftool -s /apps/gnome-power-manager/buttons/hibernate -t ​​​​intambo esebenzisana

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakha izikripthi ku- /etc/pm/sleep.d/, njenge /etc/pm/sleep.d/000cancel-hibernate-suspendokuyinto elula Khansela noma yimuphi umzamo wokumiswa noma ukuphumula ukubuyisela ukulawula ohlelweni. Uhlaka olujwayelekile lungaba:

#! / bin / sh
# kuvimbela ubusika kanye nokuma kancane
. «$PM_FUNCTIONS»
icala «${1}» ku
misa|fihla)
vimbela
;;
i-resume|ukuncibilika)
phuma 0
;;
ukuthi uC

Ungakhohlwa ukuyinika imvume yokusebenzisa:

i-chmod 0755 /etc/pm/sleep.d/000cancel-hibernate-suspend

Kunini lapho kufaneleka khona ubusika futhi nini lapho kufaneleka khona?

Njengoba yonke le mbono isetafuleni, ingxenye esebenzayo isalokhu: Kunini lapho kufaneleka khona ngempela ukufihla ku-GNU/Linux? Ayikho impendulo eyodwa, kodwa kuneziqondiso ezithile ezinengqondo.

Uma okubalulekile kwakho ngokuphelele konga amandla (Isibonelo, kwi-laptop oyishiya ingasetshenziswa amahora amaningi) futhi unesikhala esiningi sediski sesithombe sememori, ubusika buyindlela ekhangayo kakhulu; ungafunda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani phakathi Vala, misa okwesikhashana, noma ufihle ikhompyutha yakhoUkusetshenziswa kwamandla kwimodi yokulala ku-zero, futhi uma ubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile, uqala ngokushesha kakhulu kunasekuqaleni okubandayo.

Uma okufunayo isivinini esimsulwa uma ubuyela kudeskithophu futhi uzoshiya ikhompyutha ingasebenzi. isikhashana njeUkuxhuma i-RAM kungase kube lula kakhulu. Umshini usazosebenzisa amandla athile ebhethri, kodwa ukuqalisa kabusha kuzoba cishe ngokushesha.

Kumasistimu ane-RAM eningi, noma lapho ukuzinza lapho uqala kabusha kungaqinisekisiwe (ihadiwe ethile engavamile, abashayeli abangavamile, njll.), ngokuvamile kufanelekile ukubikezela ngokuhlala ubuthongo futhi ukhethe umsebenzi omuhle wokumisa kanye ne- susa ukuqala kabusha ngokubuyisela idokhumenti lapho kudingeka.

Ekugcineni, ukuqonda okuphelele kokuthi bathembele kanjani ku-swap, lokho okwenziwa yi-kernel ngaphansi kwe-hood, nokuthi ungabalawula kanjani ngamathuluzi afana ne-systemd, i-pm-utils, i-uswsusp, noma i-PolicyKit kukuvumela ukuthi uphathe i-hibernation kanye ne-suspension njenge amathuluzi azokusizafuthi hhayi njengemisebenzi eyimfihlakalo esebenza ngezinye izikhathi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ishiye i-laptop "ibambekile" ngaphandle kwencazelo ecacile.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukuvala, ukumisa okwesikhashana, noma ukuvala ikhompyutha yakho ebusika: okungcono kakhulu ukwandisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila