Ukuqonda i-cybersecurity kungabonakala kuyinselele, ikakhulukazi uma ungawazi umhlaba wedijithali. Kodwa empeleni, i-cybersecurity iwuchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezilula nezinqubo sonke esingazifunda ukuvikela ulwazi lwethu ku-inthanethi. Ezweni eliya ngokuya ngedijithali, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha yethu yomuntu siqu neyenkampani sekubalulekile. Lapha sichaza izinto eziyisisekelo kanye namathiphu asebenziseka kalula ongawasebenzisa ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwakho ku-inthanethi.
Okubalulekile, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kuhlanganisa wonke amasu nezinyathelo ezithathiwe ukuvikela amasistimu ethu, amanethiwekhi kanye nemishini kagesi ekusongweni kwe-inthanethi kanye nokwebiwa kolwazi. Phakathi kwezinqubo ezivame kakhulu ze-cybersecurity ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukuvuselelwa kwesofthiwe evamile, ukuqaliswa kwe-antivirus kanye nesofthiwe ye-antispyware, umsebenzi amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo abonakalayo (ama-VPN), kanye nekhono lokuhlonza ama-imeyili asolisayo.
Amathiphu ayisisekelo we-cybersecurity
1. Amaphasiwedi aqinile
Enhliziyweni ye-cybersecurity kukhona amagama ayimfihlo. Iphasiwedi eqinile neyingqayizivele umugqa wakho wokuqala wokuzivikela ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Ukuze udale iphasiwedi eqinile, hlanganisa izinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ngendlela engaqageleki kalula. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olusobala, olufana nosuku lwakho lokuzalwa, igama lesilwane sakho esifuywayo, amagama amalungu omndeni, njll. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo ahlukene ku-akhawunti yakho ngayinye eku-inthanethi ukuze unciphise ubungozi uma enye yazo ifakwa engcupheni.
2. Izibuyekezo ezivamile
Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kwamadivayisi akho kubalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwe-cybersecurity. Gcina amadivayisi akho esesikhathini samanje ngokufaka izinguqulo zesofthiwe zakamuva. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amapeshi okuvikela axazulula ubungozi obutholiwe futhi athuthukise ukusebenza nokusebenza kwamadivayisi akho.
3. Ukusebenzisa ama-VPN
Amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo abonakalayo (ama-VPN) ayithuluzi elibalulekile lokukhulisa ukuphepha kwakho kwe-inthanethi. I-VPN ibhala ngemfihlo ukuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi, ivikela idatha yakho ekungeneni okungaba yizigebengu nabanye abadlali abanonya. Kunezinketho ze-VPN zamadivayisi ahlukahlukene, kusuka kuma-smartphones kuya kumathebulethi kuye kumakhompyutha.
4. Ukuhlonza ama-imeyili asolisayo
Ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi angelinye lamaqhinga ajwayeleke kakhulu asetshenziswa izigebengu zamakhompiyutha ukuze bathole ulwazi lomuntu siqu kanye nezezimali. Funda ukubona lawa ma-imeyili okuthi, nakuba ebonakala esemthethweni, azame ukukukhohlisa ukuthi uchofoze isixhumanisi esiyingozi noma uveze ulwazi olubucayi. Uma ungabaza, ungavuli noma yiziphi izixhumanisi noma okunamathiselwe, futhi uxhumane nomthumeli ngokuqondile ukuze uqinisekise ukuba semthethweni kwazo.
5. I-antivirus kanye nesofthiwe ye-antispyware
Isoftware enhle unqulo wesi arab kanye ne-antispyware ikunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe se-cybersecurity, ivikela amadivayisi akho kumasofthiwe anonya. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isofthiwe yekhwalithi futhi uyigcine ibuyekeziwe ukuze ubhekane nezinsongo zakamuva.
Isiphetho
I-Cybersecurity ibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ubuqotho bedatha yakho yomuntu siqu neyezezimali ku-inthanethi. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso ayisisekelo - ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukuvuselela njalo idivayisi yakho, ukusebenzisa i-VPN, ukubona ama-imeyili asolisayo, nokusebenzisa isivikeli magciwane kanye nesofthiwe yokulwa nenhloli - ungaqinisa ukuvikeleka kwakho ku-inthanethi. Khumbula, i-cybersecurity ingumzamo oqhubekayo, ovimbelayo wokugcina idatha yakho iphephile.
Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo
1. Yini i-cybersecurity? I-Cybersecurity isethi yamasu nezinqubo ezisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ubuqotho bamanethiwekhi, izinhlelo nedatha ekuhlaselweni, emonakalweni noma ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.
2. Kungani i-cybersecurity ibalulekile? Emhlabeni okhulayo odijithali noxhumene, idatha yethu yomuntu siqu neyezezimali ibaluleke kakhulu. I-Cybersecurity ibalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe le datha ezinsongweni eziku-inthanethi ezinjengokwebiwa kobunikazi, ukukhwabanisa kanye nobunhloli be-inthanethi.
3. Ngingalidala kanjani igama-mfihlo eliqinile? Iphasiwedi eqinile kufanele ihluke futhi ibe yinkimbinkimbi. Ihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olusobala njengezinsuku zokuzalwa noma amagama ezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukwengeza, kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi ehlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye.
4. Kungani kufanele ngibuyekeze isofthiwe kumishini yami njalo? Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ngokuvamile zihlanganisa iziqephu zokuphepha ezilungisa ubungozi obutholakele. Ngokugcina amadivayisi akho esesikhathini samanje, ungazivikela ezinsongweni futhi uthuthukise nokusebenza kwawo nokusebenza kwawo.
5. Iyini i-VPN futhi kungani kufanele usebenzise eyodwa? I-VPN (i-Virtual Private Network) ubuchwepheshe obubethela ukuxhumana kwakho kwe-inthanethi, bufihle ikheli lakho le-IP futhi buvikele idatha yakho eku-inthanethi. Ukusebenzisa i-VPN kungakusiza ukuthi uvikele ubumfihlo bakho nedatha uma uku-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi uma uxhumeke kunethiwekhi yomphakathi ye-Wi-Fi.
6. Ngingayibona kanjani i-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi? Ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi avame ukuguqulwa njengemiyalezo esemthethweni evela ezinkampanini ezaziwayo. Angase aqukathe izixhumanisi eziyingozi noma okunamathiselwe futhi ngokuvamile akucele ukuthi uveze ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwezezimali. Uma i-imeyili ibonakala isolisa, ungachofozi kunoma yiziphi izixhumanisi noma okunamathiselwe futhi uxhumane nenkampani ngokuqondile ukuze uqinisekise ukuba semthethweni kwayo.
7. Isebenza kanjani i-antivirus kanye ne-antispyware software? I-antivirus kanye nesofthiwe ye-antispyware iskena idivayisi yakho ukuze ithole izinhlelo ezinonya, njengamagciwane noma izinhloli, futhi izisuse noma izivalele. Lezi zinhlelo futhi zingavimba ukulanda okuyingozi futhi zikuxwayise ngamawebhusayithi ayingozi.
8. Ingabe kufanele ngisebenzise iphasiwedi ehlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye eku-inthanethi? Yebo, kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi ehlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye eku-inthanethi. Uma usebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti akho futhi eyodwa yawo isengozini, wonke ama-akhawunti akho angaba sengcupheni.
9. Ngingayithuthukisa kanjani i-cybersecurity yami? Ungathuthukisa i-cybersecurity yakho ngokulandela imikhuba efana nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukugcina idivayisi yakho ivuselelwe, usebenzisa i-VPN, ukufunda ukuhlonza ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nokusebenzisa isivikeli magciwane nesofthiwe ye-antispyware.
10. Kungani i-cybersecurity ibalulekile emabhizinisini? Amabhizinisi aphatha inani elikhulu ledatha ebucayi, kusukela kulwazi lwezezimali kuye kudatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzi namakhasimende. Ukwephulwa kwe-cybersecurity kungaholela ekulahlekeni kwedatha ebalulekile, ukulimala kwesithunzi senkampani, kanye nezindleko ezinkulu zomthetho nezokuthola. Ngakho-ke i-Cybersecurity ibalulekile ekuvikeleni impahla yenkampani kanye nokugcina ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende nabasebenzi.