U-Elon Musk kanye ne-Artificial Intelligence: Imibono nezixwayiso zesikhathi esizayo

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Emhlabeni osheshayo wobuchwepheshe, zimbalwa izibalo ezigqama kakhulu njengo-Elon Musk kanye ne-Artificial Intelligence. Lo somabhizinisi onombono akagcinanga nje ngokushintsha izimboni ezifana nezimboni zezimoto nezasemkhathini, kodwa futhi usephenduke izwi elinamandla empikiswaneni ngekusasa le-AI. Ukubuka kwakhe okuvamise ukuhlukanisa kudale injabulo nokukhathazeka emphakathini wezobuchwepheshe nangale kwalokho.

Lesi sihloko sicubungula imibono nezixwayiso zikaMusk mayelana ne-AI, ihlola ukuthi imibono yakhe ikwakha kanjani ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezinkulumo zomphakathi mayelana nentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu yesikhathi sethu. Kusukela kumaphrojekthi akhe abalulekile kuye ekubikezeleni kwakhe okubi, sizohlola umthelela kaMusk ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo kwe-AI kanye nemithelela yemibono yakhe ngekusasa lethu elihlangene.

U-Elon Musk kanye ne-Artificial Intelligence: Imibono nezixwayiso zesikhathi esizayo

U-Elon Musk kanye ne-Artificial Intelligence

U-Elon Musk, owaziwa ngeqhaza lakhe ezinkampanini ezifana ne-Tesla ne-SpaceX, ube ngumuntu oyinhloko engxoxweni ye-Artificial Intelligence iminyaka. Ubudlelwano babo ne-AI buyinkimbinkimbi futhi buningi, bubonakala ngengxube yokuthakasela nokuqapha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uMusk ubona amandla okuguqula i-AI ukuthuthukisa impilo yomuntu ngezindlela eziningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akanqikazi ukuveza ukukhathazeka kwakhe ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okungalawuleki kwalobu buchwepheshe.

Umbono kaMusk we-AI usekelwe embonweni wokuthi ubuchwepheshe bungadlula ubuhlakani bomuntu esikhathini esizayo esingekude kakhulu, umqondo owaziwa ngokuthi "ubunye bezobuchwepheshe." Lo mbono uholele uMusk ukuthi atshale imali kumaphrojekthi we-AI afuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kunenzuzo esintwini, kuyilapho exwayisa ngezingozi ze-AI ngaphandle kwezivikelo ezanele.

UMusk uqhathanise ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AI “nokubiza udeveli,” ephakamisa ukuthi uma kungasingathwa ngokucophelela, kungaba usongo olukhona esintwini. Kodwa-ke, iphinde yakhuthaza amaphrojekthi afana nalokhu I-OpenAI (nakuba ingasahileleki ngokuqondile) kanye ne-Neuralink, efuna ukuthuthukisa i-AI ngokuzibophezela futhi ukuze kuzuze isintu.

Isikhundla sikaMusk engxoxweni ye-AI sihlukile ngenxa yesimo sakhe njengomholi wezobuchwepheshe kanye nekhono lakhe lokuthonya kokubili ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nombono womphakathi. Izitatimende zakhe zivame ukukhiqiza izihloko zezindaba kanye nenkulumompikiswano eshubile, esiza ukugcina i-AI iphakathi kwengxoxo yomphakathi ngekusasa lobuchwepheshe nomphakathi.

Umboni wezobuchwepheshe: Umsebenzi ka-Elon Musk

Uhambo luka-Elon Musk luwubufakazi bombono wakhe onesibindi nekhono lokuguqula zonke izimboni. Uzalelwe eNingizimu Afrika ngo-1971, uMusk wakhombisa ukuthambekela kwezobuchwepheshe namabhizinisi kusukela esemncane. Ikhefu lakhe lokuqala elikhulu lafika ngokudayiswa kwe-Zip2, inkampani yesofthiwe, cishe ngezigidi ezingu-300 zamaRandi ngo-1999. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, wasungula i-X.com, eyayizogcina ihlanganiswe ne-PayPal, iguqule izinkokhelo ze-inthanethi.

Kepha kwaba ngokusungulwa kwe-SpaceX ngo-2002 lapho uMusk aqala khona ukukhombisa isifiso sakhe sokushintsha umhlaba. Le nkampani yazimisela ukwenza uhambo lwasemkhathini lufinyeleleke kalula futhi ekugcineni lube i-Mars ikoloni. Ngo-2004, uMusk wajoyina iTesla Motors njengosihlalo webhodi, kamuva wathatha indima ye-CEO. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, uTesla uguqule imboni yezimoto, wandisa izimoto zikagesi futhi wakhuthaza amandla aqhubekayo.

I-Tesla nokushayela okuzimele: Isinyathelo esibheke esikhathini esizayo

U-Tesla, ngaphansi kobuholi buka-Elon Musk, akazange nje aguqule imboni yezimoto ngezimoto zayo zikagesi, kodwa futhi uye waphayona ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushayela okuzimele. Umbono kaMusk wekusasa elinezimoto ezizimele ngokugcwele umele elinye lamacala okusetshenziswa abonakalayo futhi okungenzeka aguqule ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Uhlelo lwe-Tesla Autopilot:

1. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okuqhubekayo:I-Tesla ibilokhu ithuthukisa kancane kancane uhlelo lwayo lwe-Autopilot, oluhlanganisa izici ezifana ne-adaptive cruise control, ukushintsha umzila ozenzakalelayo, namandla okuzulazula emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka.
2. Ukufunda ngeFleetI-Tesla isebenzisa idatha eqoqwe eqoqweni layo lezimoto ukuze iqhubeke ithuthukisa ama-algorithms ayo e-AI, indlela uMusk ayibona ibalulekile ekuzuzeni ukuzimela okuphelele.
3. Ihadiwe yobufakazi besikhathi esizayoIzimoto ze-Tesla zakhiwe nge-hardware edingekayo ukuze uzishayele ngokugcwele, ngokulindela izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezizayo ezizovula amakhono engeziwe.

U-Elon Musk kanye ne-Artificial Intelligence: Umbono wakhe ekushayeleni okuzimele

UMusk ubengumgqugquzeli wezwi wokushayela ngokuzihambela, ethi kuzogcina kuphephe kakhulu kunokushayela komuntu. Izibikezelo zakhe zihlanganisa:

1. Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiweUMusk ukholelwa ukuthi izimoto ezizimele zizonciphisa kakhulu izingozi zomgwaqo, zisindise izimpilo eziningi.
2. Uguquko lwasemadolobheni:Ukushayela ukuzimela kungashintsha indlela amadolobha aklanywe ngayo, kunciphise isidingo sokupaka futhi kuvumele ukusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo yasemadolobheni.
3. Amamodeli amasha okuhambaU-Musk ukhulume mayelana nokwenzeka kwenethiwekhi ye-Tesla "robotaxis" engaguqula ezokuthutha zasemadolobheni kanye nobunikazi bezimoto.

Izinselelo nezingxabano:

Umgwaqo oya ekushayeleni ukuzimela ngokugcwele awuzange ube nezithiyo:

1. Izinselele zokulawula:Ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezizimele kubhekene nezinselelo eziningi zomthetho nezokulawula ezindaweni ezahlukene.
2. Ukukhathazeka kokuphephaKuke kwaba nokuphikisana ngokuphepha kohlelo lweTesla's Autopilot, kanti ezinye izingozi zidonsa amehlo kwabezindaba nabalawuli.

okulindelwe vs. okungokoqoboIzibikezelo zikaMusk ezinethemba ngomugqa wesikhathi wokufeza ukuzimela okuphelele azizange zifezeke njalo, okuholela ekungabazeni okuthile embonini.

4. Izingqinamba zokuziphatha: Ukuhlela izimoto ezizimele kuphakamisa imibuzo yesimilo eyinkimbinkimbi, njengokuthi kufanele zenze kanjani izinqumo ezimeni eziphuthumayo.

Umbono ka-Tesla no-Musk wokushayela ngokuzenzakalelayo umele isifundo esithakazelisayo sokuthi i-AI iyiguqula kanjani imboni yekhulu leminyaka. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, umthelela wezimoto ezizimele emphakathini, umnotho kanye nempilo yasemadolobheni ungaba ujulile futhi ufinyelele kude.

I-OpenAI: Ipulani lika-Musk le-AI enenzuzo

I-OpenAI, eyasungulwa ngokuhlanganyela ngu-Elon Musk ngo-2015, yazalwa njengesinyathelo sokufisa ukuthuthukisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ngendlela ephephile nenenzuzo esintwini. Nakuba u-Musk engasahileleki ngokuqondile nenhlangano, umbono wakhe wokuqala uyaqhubeka nokuba nomthelela endleleni ye-OpenAI yokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI.

Imigomo nemigomo ye-OpenAI:

1. Vula uphenyo:Enye yezimiso zokusungula ze-OpenAI bekuwukwenza ucwaningo lwe-AI lufinyeleleke futhi lube sobala, kuliwe nokuthambekela ocwaningweni oluvaliwe ezinkampanini ezinkulu.
2. I-AI ezuzisayoUmgomo we-OpenAI uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuhlakani obujwayelekile be-artificial general (AGI) buzuzisa sonke isintu, umgomo obonisa ukukhathazeka kukaMusk ngezingozi ezingaba khona ze-AI.
3. Ukuthuthukiswa okunomthwalo wemfanelo:I-OpenAI izimisele ukuthuthukisa i-AI kancane kancane nangokucophelela, igxile ekuphepheni nasekuziphatheni okuhle.
4. Ukusebenzisana komhlaba wonkeInhlangano ifune ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabacwaningi emhlabeni wonke ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-AI.

Izimpumelelo kanye Neminikelo ye-OpenAI:

1. I-GPT (I-Generative Pre-trained Transformer):I-OpenAI ithuthukise amamodeli olimi athuthuke kakhulu, afinyelela umvuthwandaba nge-GPT-3 nabalandela ngemva kwayo, abonise amakhono amangalisayo ekukhiqizeni umbhalo nokuqonda kolimi lwemvelo.
2. I-DALL-E:Le AI ekhiqizayo ingakha izithombe ezincazelweni zombhalo, ekhombisa ikhono le-AI lokuqonda nokwenza okuqukethwe okubukwayo.
3. I-Robotics:I-OpenAI yenze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile emkhakheni wamarobhothi, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwama-algorithms avumela amarobhothi ukuthi afunde imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.
4. Ucwaningo Lokuphepha lwe-AI:Inhlangano ibe negalelo elikhulu ocwaningweni lokuthi kwenziwa kanjani izinhlelo ze-AI ziphephe futhi zihambisane nezindinganiso zomuntu.

I-Evolution kanye nezingxabano:

Uhambo lwe-OpenAI aluzange lube ngaphandle kwempikiswano nezinguquko:

1. Ukushintshela kumodeli yokwenza inzuzoNgo-2019, i-OpenAI yamemezela ukwakhiwa kwebhizinisi elenza inzuzo, I-OpenAI LP, ukuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe, isinqumo esasusa inkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nokuzibophezela kwayo ekuvulelekeni.
2. Ukuhamba kukaMusk: U-Elon Musk ushiye ibhodi labaqondisi be-OpenAI ngo-2018, esho izingxabano ezingaba khona zezintshisekelo noTesla. Kodwa-ke, usalokhu eyizwi elinethonya engxoxweni ye-AI.
3. Inkulumompikiswano ngokushicilela okunomthwalo wemfanelo: I-OpenAI ibhekane nokugxekwa ngendlela yayo “yokushicilela okunomthwalo wemfanelo,” lapho ngezinye izikhathi ikhawulela ukufinyelela kumamodeli ayo athuthuke kakhulu ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokusetshenziswa kabi.
4. Umthelela engxoxweni yokuziphatha:Intuthuko ye-OpenAI iqinise inkulumompikiswano mayelana nemithelela yesimilo ye-AI ethuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisa nokukhathazeka ngokuntuleka kwemisebenzi, ulwazi olunganembile kanye nobumfihlo.

I-OpenAI, ngisho nangemva kokuhamba kukaMusk, isalokhu iyinkomba yombono wakhe wokuqala wokuthuthukisa i-AI ngokuzibophezela nangenzuzo. Inhlangano iyaqhubeka nokuba namandla ahamba phambili ocwaningweni lwe-AI, icindezela imingcele yalokho okungenzeka ngenkathi izulazula ezinseleleni eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuziphatha nezingokoqobo ezihilelekile ekuthuthukiseni i-AI ethuthukisiwe.

U-Elon Musk kanye ne-Artificial Intelligence: Izixwayiso zakhe mayelana ne-AI engalawulwa

U-Elon Musk uye wavela njengelinye lamazwi avelele futhi aphikisana kakhulu engxoxweni mayelana nezingozi ezingase zibe khona ze-Artificial Intelligence. Izixwayiso zakhe ezivame ukumangalisa zibe negalelo elikhulu ekuqwashiseni umphakathi ngesidingo sokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI okunomthwalo wemfanelo.

Okukhathazayo okuyinhloko kaMusk:

1. Ubuhlakani obungalawulekiUMusk usexwayise kaningi ngengozi yokudala i-AI edlula ngokushesha ubuhlakani bomuntu futhi iphunyuke ekulawuleni kwethu, eyiqhathanisa “nokubiza udeveli.”
2. Ukuguga kwabantu: Ukukhathazeka okuphindaphindiwe kwe-Musk's ukuthi i-AI ethuthukisiwe ingenza abantu "bangabi namsebenzi." Uyakuphikisa lokho ngaphandle koyedwa i-symbiosis eyanele phakathi kwabantu nemishini (njengaleyo ehlongozwa yi-Neuralink), abantu bangasala ngemuva.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwezempi kwe-AIUMusk uzwakalise ukukhathazeka ngomjaho wezikhali we-AI, exwayisa ngokuthi kungaholela ezingxabanweni zesilinganiso nesivinini esingakaze sibonwe ngaphambili.
4. Ukukhohlisa kolwazi:Njengoba i-AI ithuthuka ekucutshungulweni kolimi lwemvelo, u-Musk uxwayise mayelana namandla ezinhlelo ze-AI zokukhohlisa imibono yomphakathi ngokukhiqizwa kolwazi oluyi-disinformation ngezinga elikhulu.

Izenzo neziphakamiso zikaMusk:

Ephendula lokhu kukhathazeka, uMusk uthathe izinyathelo ezimbalwa kanye nezixazululo ezihlongozwayo:

1. 1. Umthethonqubo osebenzayo: Ukhulume ngokuphindaphindiwe ukulawulwa kukahulumeni okusebenzayo kwe-AI, ethi imihlahlandlela kumele ibekwe ngaphambi kokuthi ubuchwepheshe buthuthuke kakhulu ukuthi bungakwazi ukulawula.
   2. I-OpenAI: Ukusungulwa ngokubambisana, ngokwengxenye, kwakuwumzamo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi ucwaningo lwe-AI oluthuthukisiwe lwenziwa ngendlela evulekile nenenzuzo esintwini.
   3. I-Neuralink:Le phrojekthi ibonisa inkolelo ka-Musk yokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bomuntu nobokwenziwa kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjwe abantu ukuthi bangaphelelwa yisikhathi.
   4. Ukuqwashisa umphakathiNgezitatimende zakhe zomphakathi nokubamba iqhaza ezingqungqutheleni nasezingxoxweni, uMusk ubambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuletheni izingxoxo mayelana nobungozi be-AI enkundleni yomphakathi.

Izingxoxo nokucatshangelwa:

Izixwayiso zikaMusk mayelana nomjaho wezikhali we-AI ziqubule impikiswano enkulu emibuthanweni yezepolitiki, ezempi kanye neyezemfundo:

1. Ukungagwemeki vs. ukuvimbelaKukhona impikiswano mayelana nokuthi umjaho wezikhali we-AI awunakugwema noma ungavinjelwa ngomthethonqubo.
2. Inzuzo yezempi vs. izingozi zomhlaba wonke: Ibhalansi phakathi kokuphishekela izinzuzo zezempi kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona ekuzinzeni komhlaba wonke kuxoxwa ngazo.
3. Incazelo yegama elithi "autonomy"Kukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye mayelana nokuthi yini ngempela esakhiwe isikhali “esizimele” nokuthi kufanele udwebe kuphi umugqa mayelana nokulawula komuntu.
4. Amandla okuzivikela e-AI:Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi i-AI ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuzivikela futhi ivimbele izingxabano, ibala ezinye zezingozi eziqokonyiswe nguMusk.

Umthelela kwezepolitiki nezimboni:

Ukukhathazeka okuvezwe nguMusk nabanye kube nomthelela omkhulu:

1. Inkulumompikiswano eNhlanganweni YezizweIzingxoxo mayelana nokulawulwa kwezikhali ezizimele sezifinyelele izinkundla zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-UN.
2. Izinqubomgomo Zebhizinisi:Ezinye izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zamukele izinqubomgomo ezinciphisa ukuzibandakanya kwazo kumaphrojekthi we-AI wezempi.
3. Ucwaningo lwezimiso zokuziphatha:Kube khona ukwanda ocwaningweni ekuthuthukisweni kokuziphatha kwe-AI kanye nokusebenza kwayo kwezempi.
4. Ukuqwashisa umphakathiIzixwayiso zikaMusk zisize ukuqwashisa umphakathi ngezingozi ezingaba khona ze-AI yezempi.

Ukuma kukaMusk emjahweni wezikhali we-AI kukhombisa ukukhathazeka okubanzi mayelana nokuthi ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bungalushintsha kanjani uhlobo lwengxabano nempi.

Izexwayiso zabo zigcizelela isidingo sezingxoxo zomhlaba jikelele kanye nesinyathelo esididiyelwe sokubhekana nezinselelo zesimilo nezokuphepha ezidalwa ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-AI kwezempi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, impikiswano ngalezi zinkinga kungenzeka ishube, nemibono kaMusk isalokhu iyizwi elinethonya engxoxweni.

Umthetho we-AI: Iziphakamiso nezinselelo

U-Elon Musk ube ngummeli wezwi wokulawulwa okusebenzayo kwe-AI, ephikisana ngokuthi kubalulekile ukusungula imihlahlandlela ngaphambi kokuthi ubuchwepheshe buthuthuke kakhulu ukuthi bungakwazi ukulawula ngempumelelo. Iziphakamiso zabo nezexwayiso zibe negalelo elikhulu engxoxweni yomhlaba wonke yokuthi ungayilawula kanjani ngempumelelo i-AI.

Iziphakamiso zikaMusk zokulawulwa kwe-AI:

1. Ukubhekwa KukahulumeniUMusk ukhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwezinhlaka zikahulumeni ezizinikele ngokukhethekile ekwengameleni ukuthuthukiswa nokusatshalaliswa kwe-AI.
2. izindinganiso zokuphepha: Iphakamisa ukusungulwa kwezindinganiso eziqinile zokuvikela kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha zokuthuthukiswa kwamasistimu e-AI, afana nalawo akhona ezimbonini ezifana nezimboni zezimoto noma ze-aerospace.
3. Ukungafihli kanye nokucwaningwa kwamabhuku: Iphakamisa ukuqalisa ukusebenza ngendlela esobala nezinhlelo zokucwaninga ama-algorithms e-AI, ikakhulukazi lawo asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibucayi njengokuthatha izinqumo kwezezimali noma zokwahlulela.
4. Imikhawulo yokuzimela: Abagqugquzeli bokusungula imingcele ecacile ngezinga lokuzimela elivunyelwe kumasistimu e-AI ezindaweni ezibucayi, kuyilapho njalo kugcinwa izinga lokulawula komuntu.

Izinselelo kumthethonqubo we-AI:

1. Ijubane lokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe: Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ukuthi i-AI ithuthuka ngokushesha kunalokho ohulumeni abangayilawula.
2. ubunkimbinkimbi bezobuchwephesheImvelo yobuchwepheshe neyinkimbinkimbi ye-AI yenza kube nzima ukuthi izishayamthetho nabalawuli abangebona ochwepheshe baqonde ngokugcwele imithelela yayo.
3. Ukulinganisa emisha nokuvikelekaKunenselelo yokulawula i-AI ngendlela evikela ezingozini ngaphandle kokuvimbela ukuqamba okusha nenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe.
4. Igunya lomhlaba wonke:Imvelo yomhlaba wonke yokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI ibeka izinselele zokusetshenziswa kwemithetho esebenzayo ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe.

Izingxoxo nokucatshangelwa:

Iziphakamiso zikaMusk zibangele impikiswano enkulu emphakathini wezobuchwepheshe nezepolitiki:

1. I-Proactive vs. esebenzayoKukhona impikiswano mayelana nokuthi kungcono yini ukulawula ngokuqhubekayo, njengoba u-Musk ephakamisa, noma ukuthatha indlela esebenzayo esekelwe ezindabeni ezithile ezivelayo.
2. Ukuzilawula kwemboniAbanye bathi imboni yezobuchwepheshe kufanele izilawule yona, kanti abanye, njengoMusk, bakholelwa ukuthi ukugadwa kukahulumeni okuqinile kuyadingeka.
3. Umthelela ekuqhudelaneni:Kunokukhathazeka ngokuthi ukulawulwa kungathinta kanjani ukuncintisana kwezinkampani nezizwe ekuthuthukiseni i-AI.
4. Incazelo ye-AI: Inselele enkulu ukuchaza kahle ukuthi yini ehlanganisa i-“AI” ngezinjongo zokulawula, uma kubhekwa ububanzi nokwehlukahlukana kobuchwepheshe obuhilelekile.

Izinyathelo nezenzo ezithile:

Iziphakamiso zikaMusk nabanye ziholele ezinhlelweni ezimbalwa ezibambekayo:

1. Iziqondiso zokuziphatha: Izinhlangano ezifana ne-EU zenze iziqondiso zokuziphatha zokuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-AI.
2. Umthetho ohlongozwayo: Amazwe ambalwa nezifunda seziqalile ukwenza isiphakamiso futhi kwezinye izimo zisebenzisa imithetho ethile ye-AI.
3. Ubambiswano lomphakathi nezizimeleUbambiswano lwenziwe phakathi kohulumeni nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ukuze kubhekwane nezinselelo zokulawulwa kwe-AI.
4. Ucwaningo lwe-AI lwe-Ethical:Kube khona ukwenyuka kwezimali kanye nokugxila ocwaningweni lokuthuthukiswa kokuziphatha nokuphephile kwe-AI.

Umbono kaMusk wokulawulwa kwe-AI ubonisa ukukhathazeka okubanzi mayelana nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe obunamandla buthuthukiswa ngezindlela ezizuzisa isintu kuyilapho kunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona. Iziphakamiso zabo zisize ekusunguleni impikiswano ebalulekile yomhlaba wonke mayelana nendlela yokuphatha ngempumelelo ubuchwepheshe obunamandla okuguqula umphakathi ngokuyisisekelo. Njengoba i-AI iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, impikiswano mayelana nokulawulwa kwayo kungenzeka ishube, nemibono kaMusk isalokhu iyithonya elikhulu kulezi zingxoxo.

U-Elon Musk kanye ne-Artificial Intelligence: Ikusasa lesintu enkathini ye-AI

U-Elon Musk uzwakalise umbono oyinkimbinkimbi futhi ovame ukuhlukanisa ngekusasa lesintu enkathini ye-Artificial Intelligence. Imibono yabo isukela ezimeni ezibonisa ithemba zenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kuye kuzixwayiso ezisabekayo mayelana nezingozi ezikhona, okubonisa ukukholelwa kwabo emandleni amakhulu e-AI kanye nokukhathazeka kwabo mayelana nemiphumela yayo engahlosiwe engaba khona.

Umbono we-Musk wethemba:

1. Intuthuko yezokwelapha eguquguqukayoUMusk unombono wokuthi i-AI izosheshisa kakhulu ucwaningo lwezokwelapha, okuholela ekwelapheni izifo ezingelapheki njengamanje futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila komuntu.
2. Ukukhula kokukhiqiza: Kulindeleke ukuthi i-AI izothuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle cishe kuyo yonke imboni, ikhulule abantu emisebenzini evamile futhi ibavumele ukuthi bagxile emsebenzini wokudala nokwanelisayo.
3. Ukuhlola indawo okuthuthukileU-Musk ubona i-AI ibalulekile ezifisweni zakhe zekholoni yasemkhathini, yenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ivumele ukuhlola izingxenye ezikude zomhlaba.
4. I-symbiosis yomuntu-AINgokusebenzisa amaphrojekthi afana ne-Neuralink, u-Musk ubona ikusasa lapho abantu bengakwazi ukukhulisa amakhono abo okuqonda ngokuhlanganisa ne-AI, ngaleyo ndlela balondoloze ukuhambisana kwabo ezweni eliya ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Izixwayiso nokukhathazeka:

1. Ubungozi obukhonaU-Musk usexwayise kaningi ukuthi i-AI eyi-superintelligent engaqondile ingaba yingozi enkulu kunazo zonke esintwini.
2. Ukuxoshwa okukhulu komsebenzi: Ibikezela ukuthi i-automation eqhutshwa yi-AI ingase iholele ekuswelekeni kwemisebenzi okusabalele, okudinga ukuhlelwa kabusha okuyisisekelo komnotho futhi ngokunokwenzeka nokuqaliswa kweholo eliyisisekelo jikelele.
3. Ukulahlekelwa ukuzimela komuntu: Izwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngokuthi abantu bangase bancike kakhulu ku-AI, kancane kancane balahlekelwe ukuzimela kwabo ekuthatheni izinqumo.
4. Ukukhohlisa komphakathi ngezinga elikhulu: Ixwayisa ngekhono le-AI ethuthukisiwe lokukhohlisa imibono yomphakathi nezinhlaka zomphakathi ngezinga elingakaze libonwe.

Iziphakamiso zikaMusk zekusasa elihle:

1. Ukuthuthukiswa kokuziphatha kwe-AI: Ikhuthaza ukugxila ekuthuthukiseni i-AI “enobungane” noma “eqondanisiwe”, ecabangela izindinganiso zomuntu nokuphila kahle.
2. Umthethonqubo osebenzayo: Igcizelela isidingo sokusungula izinhlaka zokulawula ze-AI ngaphambi kokuthi ubuchwepheshe buthuthuke kakhulu ukuthi bungakwazi ukulawulwa ngempumelelo.
3. Imfundo nokuvuselelwa: Igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuguqula izinhlelo zemfundo ukuze kulungiselelwe abantu ikusasa lapho i-AI ikhona yonke indawo.
4. Ucwaningo Lokuphepha lwe-AI: Ikhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni lokuthi kwenziwa kanjani amasistimu e-AI aphephe futhi azuzise esintwini.

Izingxoxo nokucatshangelwa:

Umbono kaMusk ngekusasa lesintu esikhathini se-AI ubangele impikiswano enkulu:

1. Iminqamulajuqu nezibikezeloKukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye mayelana nokuthi i-AI ehlakaniphile izokhula ngokushesha kangakanani nokuthi izibikezelo zikaMusk ziyingozi kakhulu noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
2. Ukuba nokwenzeka kwe-symbiosis yomuntu-AIUmqondo wokuhlanganisa abantu nemishini, njengoba uhlongozwa yi-Neuralink, unempikiswano futhi uphakamisa imibuzo eminingi yokuziphatha nesebenzayo.
3. Ukulinganisa ukuqhubeka nokuqaphaKunenkulumompikiswano eqhubekayo mayelana nendlela yokulinganisa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe nesidingo sezivikelo nezindlela zokuphepha.
4. Iqhaza lesintuUmbono kaMusk uphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana neqhaza labantu ezweni elibuswa kakhulu yi-AI.

Umbono kaMusk ngekusasa lesintu enkathini ye-AI uyakhuthaza futhi uyaheha. Kubonisa inkolelo emandleni amakhulu obuchwepheshe okuthuthukisa isimo somuntu, kanye nokuqwashisa okujulile ngezingozi nezinselelo ezihilelekile.

Ukuqonda kwakhe kubambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekubumbeni inkulumo-mpikiswano yomphakathi mayelana nendlela yokuzulazula ngekusasa le-AI, egcizelela isidingo sendlela esheshayo necatshangelwayo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe obunamandla buzuzisa isintu sisonke. Njengoba siqhubekela esikhathini esizayo esixhumene kakhulu ne-AI, ukuqonda kukaMusk kuzoqhubeka nokuba yiphuzu elibalulekile lokubhekisela ezingxoxweni ezimayelana nendlela yokulolonga lelokusasa ngezindlela ezinhle nezinomthwalo wemfanelo.

Ukubonga

Mfundi othandekayo, usufinyelele esiphethweni salokhu kuhlaziywa okubanzi kwemibono nezixwayiso zika-Elon Musk mayelana Nobuhlakani Bezokwenziwa. Ubunkimbinkimbi nokubaluleka kwalolu daba kudinga ukucabangisisa okuqhubekayo kanye nenkulumo-mpikiswano enolwazi.

Sikumema ukuthi wabelane ngalesi sihloko nabangani bakho, osebenza nabo kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana. Lapho abantu bekwaziswa okwengeziwe ngezinzuzo ezingaba khona kanye nezingozi ze-AI, sizolungela kangcono njengomphakathi ukubhekana nezinselele ezizayo Ingabe uyavumelana nemibono kaMusk mayelana Nobuhlakani Obusenziwe? Ingabe unombono ohlukile wekusasa le-AI? Umbono wakho ubalulekile futhi ungasiza ukucebisa le ngxoxo ebalulekile.