I-NTFS PLUS ku-Linux nakwezinye izinhlelo zamafayela ezibalulekile

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » I-NTFS PLUS ku-Linux nakwezinye izinhlelo zamafayela ezibalulekile

Uma usebenza ne-Linux futhi udinga ukufinyelela amadiski afomethiwe kusuka ku-Windows, uhlelo lwefayela le-NTFS luvame ukuba yisimenywa esingamukeleki: siyaludinga ngempela, kodwa iminyaka eminingi ukwesekwa kwe-kernel, uma sikubeka kancane, bekungathuthukiswa. Ukufika komshayeli omusha we-NTFSPLUS kuyishintsha ngokuphelele le ndawo ku-LinuxFuthi kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini eletha etafuleni, ukuthi ivelaphi, nokuthi ihluke kanjani kulokho okwakukhona kuze kube manje.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanelekile ukuyifaka esimweni sayo nezinye izinhlelo zamafayela esingazisebenzisa ku-Linux. Akuwona wonke amafomethi asebenza ngenhloso efanayo, futhi awanconywa ngokulinganayo kuye ngokusetshenziswa kwawo.Akufani nokufaka i-SSD yesistimu njengoba kunjalo... I-NAS ene-RAID noma idrayivu yangaphandle esizoyabelana neWindows. Ake sibheke kabanzi ukuthi iyini i-NTFSPLUS, ukuthi ixazulula izinkinga ezinjani uma kuqhathaniswa ne-NTFS3 kanye ne-NTFS-3G, nokuthi ingena kanjani ngaphakathi kwesistimu yamafayela njenge-EXT4, XFS, F2FS, BtrFS, noma i-OpenZFS.

Iyini i-NTFSPLUS futhi kungani ibaluleke kangaka ku-Linux?

Idrayivu entsha yokusebenza ne-NTFS isanda kuvela ohlelweni lwe-Linux olubizwa ngokuthi I-NTFSPLUS, ukuqaliswa kwesimanje nokusebenza kahle kakhulu Yakhelwe ukuhlanganiswa ne-kernel, inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukunikeza ukwesekwa okugcwele kokufunda nokubhala kwama-partition e-NTFS, okuthuthukisa kokubili ukuzinza kanye nesivinini uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo zangaphambilini.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi silawuli kwenziwa yi- UNamjae Jeong, unjiniyela onolwazi olunzulu ezinhlelweni zamafayela e-LinuxUngunjiniyela ofanayo owavumelanisa umshayeli we-exFAT ukuze ahlanganiswe ne-kernel futhi ogcina i-kernel-space SMB server module (KSMBD). Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kwangaphambilini ngezinhlelo zamafayela e-Microsoft kumvumele ukuthi asondele ku-NTFS esisekelweni esiqinile kakhulu.

Isisusa sokudala i-NTFSPLUS sivela esimweni esithile: umshayeli we-NTFS kernel omdala wokufunda kuphela ususiweIgebe eliyinhloko lagcwaliswa yi-NTFS3, umshayeli ohlinzekwe yi-Paragon Software ngokusekelwa kokufunda nokubhala. Ngokwethiyori, i-NTFS3 kwakufanele ibe yisisombululo esiqondile, kodwa ngokusho kukaJeong ngokwakhe kanye namanye amalungu omphakathi, ukugcinwa kwayo, ikhwalithi, kanye nokuzinza akuzange kufeze okulindelwe.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kwaqhubeka nokuthembela I-NTFS-3G, umshayeli wesikhala somsebenzisi osuselwe ku-FUSENakuba iqinile impela, ukusebenza kwayo kuphansi kunokwesishayeli ngaphakathi kwe-kernel futhi ingeza ukubambezeleka okuthile, okubonakala kakhulu ekusebenzeni okujulile kokubhala noma kwemisebenzi eminingi.

Ukuze kuxazululwe konke lokhu, i-NTFSPLUS yakhiwe kusukela ku- Idrayivu ye-NTFS kernel endala yokufunda kuphela, eyaziwa ngekhodi yayo ehlanzekile nebhalwe kahleUkwakhela phezu kwalesi sisekelo esicacile nesilula ukusinakekela, ukwesekwa kokubhala okugcwele kanye nentuthuko eningana yezobuchwepheshe esezingeni eliphezulu kuye kwengezwa, okwenza kube yindlela ehlukile engathi sína kakhulu kune-NTFS3.

Izici zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile ze-NTFSPLUS

I-NTFSPLUS akuyona "i-patch" elula yokwengeza ukufinyelela kokubhala kumshayeli omdala; Kuwukuvuselelwa okujulile okuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokuphathwa kwamabhulokhi ku-kernel.Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ukusetshenziswa kwe i-iomap, ingqalasizinda ye-kernel eyenza kube lula indlela izinhlelo zamafayela eziphatha ngayo ukwabiwa kwamabhulokhi kudiski.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wenziwa ku- Ukususwa kwekhanda le-buffer, isakhiwo esidala esikhawulele ukusebenza ezimweni ezinomthwalo we-I/O osindayo. Esikhundleni salokho, i-NTFSPLUS ithembele ezindleleni ezintsha ze-kernel, ezinciphisa izithiyo futhi zisebenzise kangcono izinsiza zehadiwe zamanje, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni eziningi eziyinhloko.

Okunye ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile yi- ukushintshela okuphelele ku-folios ukuphatha amakhasi ememori ahlobene namafayela. Lolu shintsho luhambisana nesiqondiso samanje sokuthuthukiswa kwe-kernel ye-Linux futhi lusiza ukuphathwa kwememori okungcono, okuholela ekuzinzeni okukhulu kanye nokusebenza kahle lapho usebenza ngamafayela amakhulu noma ukufinyelela okuningi ngasikhathi sinye.

Ngokuphathelene nezici, i-NTFSPLUS inikeza ukuhlanganiswa ngemephu ye-IDLokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma wabelana ngamavolumu e-NTFS phakathi kweWindows neLinux futhi ufuna ukuvumelanisa kahle ama-ID womsebenzisi namaqembu. Kuphinde kusebenze ukwabiwa kwebhulokhi okubambezelekile, inqubo evumela ukuhlanganisa ukubhala nokunciphisa ukuhlukana, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yamafayela iyonke.

Isilawuli siza ne izinsiza ezithile zomugqa womyalo, kufaka phakathi amathuluzi ohlobo lwe-fsck ukuze hlola futhi ulungise ubuqotho yesistimu yefayela le-NTFS ephethwe yi-NTFSPLUS. Leli phuzu libalulekile ekukwazini ukuthembela kulo ezimweni zokukhiqiza noma lapho kuphathwa idatha ebalulekile.

Ukusebenza kanye nezinzuzo ngaphezu kwe-NTFS3 kanye ne-NTFS-3G

Esinye sezici lapho i-NTFSPLUS iphumelela khona ngempela ukusebenza ngaphansi komthwalo womsebenzi wezinqubo eziningi. Ukuhlolwa okuveziwe kubonisa ukuthi, ngemicu eminingi yokubhala, i-NTFSPLUS isebenza kahle kakhulu kune-NTFS3 maqondana nesivinini, ukusebenzisa kangcono izinsiza zesistimu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumaseva, izinhlelo ezidinga umsebenzi omningi, noma ezimweni lapho amafayela amaningi ekopishwa khona ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ezimweni zokufinyelela ngocingo olulodwa, ukugxuma akukubi kangako, kodwa Noma kunjalo, ukuthuthuka okulinganiselwe kune-NTFS3 kuyabonakala.Ngokuphathelene nokufunda okumsulwa, izibalo zokusebenza zazo zombili izilawuli zivame ukuba sezingeni elifanayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke umehluko omkhulu uyabonakala ngempela lapho uhlelo lubhala okuningi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Uma sikuqhathanisa ne-NTFS-3G, izinto zicacile nakakhulu: I-NTFSPLUS, ngokusebenza ngokuphelele esikhaleni se-kernel, inciphisa ukubambezeleka futhi ithuthukisa kakhulu imisebenzi ye-I/OI-NTFS-3G isalokhu iyinketho evumelekile maqondana nokuhambisana, kodwa uhlobo lwayo olusekelwe ku-FUSE luyishiya ingasebenzi kahle uma iqhathaniswa nomshayeli we-kernel wesimanje.

Elinye iphuzu elibucayi ukusekelwa kwejenali. I-NTFS3 ikhangisiwe ukusekela ukuloga izinguquko, kodwa empeleni ayisetshenziswa ngokugcweleLokhu kudala ukungathembani kwabanye abantu emphakathini, ngoba ukubhala phansi kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi noma ukuvalwa okungazelelwe. I-NTFSPLUS, yona, isivele ifaka ukubhala phansi phansi ohlelweni lwayo futhi ikubeka ngokusobala phakathi kwezinhloso zayo zokuthuthukisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela i-NTFSPLUS esatshalaliswa ngayo nayo iyiphuzu eliyisekelayo: Ikhodi ikhishwe njengochungechunge oluvulekile lwama-patches anemigqa engaphezu kuka-34,000.Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubuyekezwa ngabanye abathuthukisi be-kernel. Lokhu kucaca kuvumela ukutholakala kwezinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zifike ekukhiqizweni futhi kudala isisekelo esikhulu sokwethenjwa kunomshayeli ongenakulungiswa okungacacile.

Isimo sephrojekthi kanye nokwamukelwa kwayo ku-kernel ye-Linux

Kuze kube namuhla, i-NTFSPLUS ayikakabi yingxenye yegatsha eliyinhloko le-kernel ye-Linux, kodwa Umphakathi usuvele ubonise intshisekelo enkulu kulo msebenzi.Iqiniso lokuthi iqhutshwa ngunjiniyela onomlando oqinisekisiwe nokuthi ithuthukiswe ngekhodi yomthombo ovulekile kusukela ekuqaleni kwandisa amathuba okuthi ekugcineni izohlanganiswa ngokusemthethweni.

Ukwamukelwa kwayo kungaba ushintsho olukhulu kunoma ubani ovame ukudinga ukusebenza ngama-drive afomethiwe ku-Windows. Kuze kube manje, ukwesekwa kwe-NTFS ku-Linux bekuyisivumelwano phakathi kokusebenza, ukuzinza, kanye nokulula kokugcinwa.Futhi akekho umshayeli oyedwa owenze kahle kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-NTFSPLUS ihlose ukugcwalisa leso sikhala ngokunikeza ibhalansi eqinile.

Kuze kube yilapho ifakiwe ku-kernel eyinhloko, kungenzeka ukuthi Okunye ukusatshalaliswa kunikeza i-NTFSPLUS njengemodyuli yokuzikhethela noma ngokusebenzisa izindawo zokugcina ezengeziwe, ikakhulukazi lezo eziqondiswe kubasebenzisi abathuthukile izindawo zesevaKunoma ikuphi, ingcindezi yomphakathi kanye nezinzuzo zokusebenza ezicacile ziyasebenza.

Uma i-NTFSPLUS isungulwa, singabona ukushintsha okuqhubekayo kusuka ku-NTFS3 njengomshayeli wereferensi ye-NTFS ku-Linux. Lokhu kuzonciphisa nokuthembela ku-NTFS-3G ezimweni ezithile zokusetshenziswa, mhlawumbe ukuyigcina ezimweni ezithile noma ukuhambisana okuthile lapho i-FUSE inenzuzo ethile.

Ngamafuphi, le phrojekthi ibukeka njengesinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu sokusekela i-NTFS encintisanayo ngempela, ethembekile, futhi ehlala isikhathi eside ku-Linux, into ebilokhu iyinkinga elindile kokubili kubasebenzisi basekhaya kanye nochwepheshe iminyaka eminingi.

Ezinye izinhlelo zamafayela ezibalulekile ku-Linux

Uma usuqonda ukuthi i-NTFSPLUS ingena kuphi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, Ukuze ufake futhi usebenzise i-Linux nsuku zonke, kuvamile ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zamafayela zomdabu zesistimu.Akuzona zonke ezifanele yonke into: ezinye zingcono kuma-SSD, ezinye zikhanya kumaseva ane-RAID, kanti ezinye zibeka phambili ukuzinza kunezici ezithuthukisiwe.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko ngoba, nakuba ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kukhetha uhlelo lwefayela oluzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sokufakwa, Singakwazi ukwenza lesi sici ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zethu.Ukukhetha kahle kusukela ekuqaleni kungasisindisa ezinkingeni, ikakhulukazi kumaseva noma ezindaweni lapho ukulahleka kwedatha kungeyona inketho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi Akuzona zonke izinhlelo zamafayela ezivumela ukuqala kabusha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux noma umphathi wokuqalisa uqobo.Amanye amafomethi asetshenziswa kangcono kudatha, amakhophi agciniwe, noma amavolumu abiwe, kodwa hhayi ku-system root partition.

Sizobuyekeza izinhlelo zamafayela eziyinhloko ezinikezwa yiLinux njengamanje: i-EXT4 (kanye nezandulelayo i-EXT2 ne-EXT3), i-XFS, i-F2FS, i-BtrFS, kanye ne-OpenZFS, sichaze ngayinye ngokucacile. Zihluke kanjani, ziyini izinzuzo zazo, futhi yiziphi izindlela ezinconywayo zokusebenzisa ngayinye?.

I-EXT4: indinganiso yangempela ekusabalalisweni okuningi

I-EXT4, isifinyezo se-Fourth Extended Filesystem, yi- uhlelo lwefayela olusetshenziswa kakhulu kumakhompyutha edeskithophu nama-laptop nge-LinuxNgokuvamile, ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-NTFS ye-Linux" ngoba igcwalisa indima efanayo: ifomethi ezenzakalelayo, ihlolwe kahle kakhulu, izinzile futhi yanele kubasebenzisi abaningi.

I-EXT4 ifike njengoshintsho lwe-EXT3 futhi yethula Intuthuko eminingi ekusebenzeni, ukuthembeka, kanye nokusekelwa kwamadrayivu esimanje njenge-SSDPhakathi kwezici zayo eziphawuleka kakhulu kukhona i-integrated journaling, esiza ekuvikeleni idatha ekunqamukeni kukagesi, kanye nokuphathwa kokunwetshwa kanye nokwabiwa okulibazisekile okunciphisa ukuqhekeka futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.

Enye yezinzuzo zayo ezinkulu ukuthi Sekuyiminyaka eminingi iyingxenye ye-kernel ye-Linux futhi isekelwa kahle kakhulu.Asikho isidingo sokufaka noma yini eyengeziwe noma ukwenza noma yikuphi ukucushwa okungajwayelekile: cishe noma yimuphi umdistro angayisebenzisa ngaphandle kwebhokisi, kokubili ekuhlukaniseni izimpande kanye nakwezinye izingxenye zedatha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-EXT4 isekela izici ezithakazelisayo njenge-TRIM yama-SSD kanye nokwenzeka kokuthi khubaza ukubhala phansi Uma ufuna ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila sama-flash drive ngokunciphisa ukubhala, lokhu ngokuvamile akudingekile ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile, kodwa kungaba usizo ezimweni ezithile lapho umjikelezo ngamunye wokubhala ubalwa khona.

Ububi bayo obukhulu ukuthi, naphezu kokuthuthuka, Kusewubuchwepheshe obunezimpande zasendulo, obuyindlalifa ye-EXT, EXT2 kanye ne-EXT3Lokhu akusho ukuthi kubi, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi akuhlanganisi ngokwendabuko izici ezithile ezithuthukisiwe ezinikezwa izinhlelo zesimanje ezifana ne-BtrFS noma i-ZFS, ikakhulukazi mayelana nezifinyezo noma ukuphathwa kwevolumu.

I-XFS: Ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu ngamanani aphezulu

I-XFS uhlelo lwefayela olusungulwe isikhathi eside, olwaklanywa ekuqaleni ukuze izindawo zokusebenza ezihloselwe ukwenziwa kwe-3D kanye nomthwalo womsebenzi onzima kakhuluNaphezu komlando wayo weminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, isalokhu ingenye yezinketho ezithandwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi abathuthukile kanye nabaphathi bezinhlelo abaphatha idatha eningi.

Yenzelwe ngokukhethekile izinhlelo ezenza ukufunda nokubhala okuningi njaloUkugcina ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zomthwalo omkhulu. Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, isebenzisa amasu athuthukile njenge-inode ezinikezwe ngokuguquguqukayo, ama-algorithm athile okuhlela idatha, kanye namaqembu okwabiwa athuthukisa ukusebenza njengoba ivolumu ikhuphuka.

Njenge-EXT4, i-XFS ifakiwe ngqo ku-kernel ye-Linux kanye Akudingi ukucushwa okukhethekile ukuqala ukuyisebenzisaKodwa-ke, ukusatshalaliswa okuningi akukunikezi njengenketho ezenzakalelayo kusifaki, futhi ukuyilungisa ngendlela efanele kungaba nzima kakhulu uma ungenalo ulwazi.

Izinzuzo zayo zihlanganisa: Ukusebenza okuphezulu kumayunithi amakhulu kakhulu noma amasethi amayunithi kanye nokwenza kahle kwawo ama-SSDkufaka phakathi ukwesekwa kwe-TRIM kanye nezici ezinciphisa ukuqhekeka. Inamandla kakhulu lapho kuphathwa izinhlelo zokugcina ezinomthamo ophezulu noma ama-multi-disk.

Inkinga ukuthi, ngokuzenzakalelayo, I-XFS isebenzisa i-journaling futhi ayivumeli ukuthi ikhutshazwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kubasebenzisi abasafufusa. Ngokuvamile inconywa kumaseva, izindawo zokusebenza zobungcweti, noma izinhlelo lapho ukusebenza kubekwa phambili kunokwenza kube lula.

I-F2FS: yakhelwe kusukela phansi ukuze isebenzise imemori ye-flash

I-F2FS (Uhlelo Lwefayela Olunobungani Nokukhanya) yaklanywa yi-Samsung ngomqondo ocacile: ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla okushayela okusekelwe ku-NANDnjengama-USB drive, amakhadi ememori, ikakhulukazi ama-SSD. Esikhundleni sokushintsha uhlelo lwamafayela olujwayelekile, kwadalwa olusha oluqondene ngqo nezici zalolu hlobo lwesitoreji.

Isu labo liqukethe: hlukanisa ingxenye ibe yizingxenye ezincane ukuze usakaze imibhalo engcwele futhi ugweme ukubhala ngaphezulu amabhlogo afanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe. Lokhu kusabalalisa ukuguguleka futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwedivayisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-F2FS ifaka ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obuqondene ne-SSD njenge-TRIM ne-FITRIM, okusiza uhlelo lokusebenza ukuphatha kangcono amabhlogo amahhala.

Ukusabalalisa okuningi kunikeza ukwesekwa kwe-F2FS, kodwa Akuwona wonke akufaka njengokujwayelekile noma akubonise njengenketho kubafakiNgokuvamile kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezithile, njengamadivayisi eselula, izinhlelo ezifakiwe, noma ukufakwa ngokwezifiso ngabasebenzisi abathuthukile abafuna ukuthola okuningi nge-SSD ethile.

Amandla ayo acacile: Ilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ubuchwepheshe be-flash, ingeyesimanje futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhulaEzimweni ezifanele, inganikeza ukusebenza okulinganiselayo phakathi kokuqina kweyunithi nokusebenza kwayo.

Kodwa-ke, uma sikuqhathanisa nezinye izindlela ezifana ne-EXT4 noma i-BtrFS, Ngokuvamile akuvezi kakhulu ngesivinini esimsulwa noma ukuphepha kwedatha.Futhi akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu yama-hard drive omshini, lapho izinzuzo zawo zinganakwa. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kunconywa kakhulu kuma-SSD nama-flash drive lapho kudingeka khona ukulungiswa okukhethekile.

I-BtrFS: Izici ezithuthukisiwe kanye nendlela yesimanje

I-BtrFS, isifinyezo se-B-tree File System, yadalwa yi-Oracle ngenhloso yokuthi ube ngumlandeli wemvelo we-EXTNakuba ingakakwazi ukuyisusa esikhundleni njengendinganiso ezenzakalelayo, ithole isabelo semakethe esikhulu ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona imisebenzi yokuphatha idatha ethuthukisiwe.

Enye yezimpahla zayo ezinkulu yi- ikhono lokunikeza ukuqhekeka okuthuthukisiwe, ukucindezela okusobala kanye nezifinyezo zedathaLezi zithombe zikuvumela ukuthi uphinde ulwazi, uluthuthe phakathi kwama-drive, noma udale ama-backups aqhubekayo ngempumelelo enkulu, into ebaluleke kakhulu kumaseva abalulekile kanye nezindawo zokusebenza.

I-BtrFS iyahambisana nokucushwa kwe-RAID, yize Akufanelekile kakhulu ukusethwa kwe-RAID okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Noma kunjalo, abasebenzisi abaningi bakhetha yona kuma-SSD ngoba, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo zamafayela, ayisebenzisi ukubhala ama-journaling ngendlela yendabuko futhi ibeka phambili amanye amasu okuvikela idatha, ngaphezu kokusekela amasu e-TRIM kanye nokuqhekeka kwe-defragmentation aklanyelwe ama-drive e-solid-state.

Empeleni, ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kwesimanje kufaka phakathi ukwesekwa kwe-BtrFS, kanye Ezinye, njenge-OpenSUSE, ziyisebenzisa ngisho nohlelo lwefayela oluzenzakalelayo lokufakwaLokhu kubonisa ukuzethemba okukhulayo ekuvuthweni kwayo, yize isabhekwa njengenketho eqondiswe kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaziyo ukuthi benzani.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo sithola umklamo wesimanje, ohlala ushintsha, kanye nesethi enamandla yamathuluzi okuphatha idatha kanye nama-backupsKodwa-ke, futhi inobuthakathaka obuthile: isolwa ngokungazinzile kahle ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, futhi uma kwenzeka ukuphahlazeka okukhulu, kunengozi yokulahleka kwedatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imisebenzi engalungiselelwanga kahle ingafinyeza isikhathi sokuphila sama-SSD.

I-OpenZFS: inkosi ye-RAID kanye namavolumu amakhulu

I-OpenZFS iyi-fork yomphakathi ye-ZFS (Zettabyte File System), eyasungulwa ekuqaleni yi-Sun Microsystems. Ngemva kwezinkinga zelayisensi ezivimbele i-ZFS ukuthi ihlanganiswe ngqo ne-kernel ye-Linux, Umphakathi ukhuthaze i-OpenZFS njengendlela ehlukile evulekile.Futhi kusukela ngo-2010 iphrojekthi ikhule yaba nokusekelwa okuqondile ekusatshalalisweni okuningi, okuhlanganisa ne-Ubuntu kusukela ngo-2016.

Ubuchwepheshe bakhe obukhulu Ngisebenza nezinhlelo ze-RAID eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nesitoreji esikhulu kakhuluI-OpenZFS iyahambisana cishe nazo zonke izilungiselelo ze-RAID ezivamile futhi inezela uhlobo lwayo, i-RAIDZ, oluthuthukisa ukuphindaphinda futhi lunciphise ingozi yokulahleka kwedatha uma kwenzeka ukucima kukagesi noma ukwehluleka kwediski.

I-OpenZFS ayihloselwe umsebenzisi ovamile: Ukucushwa kwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi isebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ze-RAM kanye ne-CPU.Kudinga ukuqonda okuphelele kokuthi amaqoqo, amasethi edatha, kanye nezifinyezo zihlelwe kanjani. Uma kusetshenziswa kahle, kunikeza izinga lokuphepha kanye nokulawula idatha okungalinganiswa nezinhlelo ezimbalwa zamafayela.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo kukhona Ukuqina kokucushwa kwe-RAID, izinketho eziningi zokuphindaphinda, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kobuqotho kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu lapho kuphathwa idatha eningi njalo. Kuyaziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-NAS zobungcweti, amaseva okusekelayo, kanye nezimo lapho ubuqotho bedatha bubaluleke kakhulu.

Inkinga enkulu ukuthi, ngaphandle kokucushwa kwe-RAIDZ okuklanywe kahle, Kungase kube lula kakhulu ukulahleka kwedatha uma kwenzeka ugesi unqamuka noma ukwehluleka ukusebenza.Futhi kungaphezu kwamandla ekhompyutha elula yedeskithophu futhi ngokuvamile akunconywa kubasebenzisi abangenalo ulwazi ekuphathweni kwesistimu.

Indlela yokukhetha uhlelo lwefayela olufanele izidingo zakho

Ngemva kokubona zonke lezi zinketho, umbuzo omkhulu usobala: Yiluphi uhlelo lwefayela olungcono kakhulu ukulusebenzisa kuzo zonke izimo? Ayikho impendulo eyodwa efanele wonke umuntu, kodwa kunezincomo ezithile ezicacile ezingaba yisiqondiso esiwusizo.

Uma ufuna ukudlala ngokuphepha, ngaphandle kokwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima, I-EXT4 isalokhu iyisinqumo esinengqondo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningiYifomethi enconywayo ezenzakalelayo ekusakazweni okuningi, inikeza inhlanganisela elinganiselayo kakhulu yokuzinza, ukusebenza kanye nobulula, futhi isebenza kahle kokubili kumadrayivu emishini kanye ne-SSD.

Lapho inhloso Thola okuningi nge-SSD futhi wandise isikhathi sayo sokuphila.Kuhle ukucabangela izinketho zesimanje ezifana ne-BtrFS noma i-F2FS. I-BtrFS inikeza izici ezengeziwe ezithuthukisiwe (izifinyezo, ukucindezela, njll.), kuyilapho i-F2FS igxile kakhulu ekwenzeni ngcono isivinini sokubhala sememori ye-flash. Uhlobo lokusetshenziswa kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe lomsebenzisi kuyasetshenziswa lapha.

Kumaseva, amadivayisi e-NAS asekhaya, noma imishini lapho kuzolungiswa khona uhlu lwe-RAID olunamadiski amaningi, I-OpenZFS ivame ukuba yindlela ekhethwayo uma ufuna izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha nokulawulaUkufometha amavolumu nge-ZFS noma i-OpenZFS kanye nokufaka amadrayivu ku-RAIDZ kuvumela ibhalansi enamandla kakhulu phakathi kokusebenza, ukuphindaphinda, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwamaphutha.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma kudingeka ukufinyelela idatha yokuhlukanisa ye-NTFS kuleyo ndawo, I-NTFSPLUS ivela njengesengezo esifanele ngaphakathi kwe-Linux sokuphatha amadiski avela ku-Windows.Ngokunikeza ukwesekwa kwemephu yesimanje, esheshayo, necacile yokubhala phansi, kungaba yinto elahlekile yokusebenza kahle phakathi kwamazwe womabili ngaphandle kokwamukela ukusebenza okungekuhle noma abashayeli bekhwalithi engabazekayo.

Ekugcineni, isihluthulelo ukuhlanganisa ngobuhlakani izingcezu ezahlukene: Sebenzisa izinhlelo zamafayela e-Linux zomdabu (EXT4, XFS, BtrFS, F2FS, OpenZFS) zesistimu kanye nedatha eyinhlokofuthi usebenzise abashayeli abanjengo-NTFSPlus uma ukusebenzisana nama-drive e-Windows kubalulekile. Leli cebo lisebenzisa amandla obuchwepheshe ngabunye futhi linciphisa ubuthakathaka babo, okuholela endaweni ye-Linux eqinile kakhulu, esebenza kahle, futhi esebenziseka kalula yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.